2022年浙江省衢州市開化縣第二高級(jí)中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022年浙江省衢州市開化縣第二高級(jí)中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Itisalmostalwaysthecasethatthepoliceconductaninvestigationandlookattheevidencethatmaysuggestwho________theoffence.

A.shouldcommit

B.commit

C.committed

D.willcommit參考答案：C2.---Howwasyourjourneytothecountryside?---Itwasgreat.Thescenerywasbeautifulbeyond

.

A.institution B.administration C.collection D.description參考答案：D3.—YourspokenEnglishissogood.Haveyoubeenabroad?—Yes.I_______inLondonfortwoyears. A．havestayed

B．stayed C．hadstayed

D．havebeenstaying參考答案：B4.Youshould_____anapologytoyourteacher_____beinglate.A.make;to

B.do;to

C.take;for

D.make;for參考答案：D5.Ifelt_____whenIheardthatmyauntwascomingtoseeus.A.delight

B.pleasant

C.delighting

D.delighted參考答案：D6._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.A.Told

B.Telling

C.Havingtold

D.Havingbeentold參考答案：D7.Theheadmastersuggestedthatagoodpreparation________aheadoftime.A.mustbemade B.shouldbemade C.willbemadeD.canbemade參考答案：B8.Nowadaysteenagersliketogotofastfoodrestaurants,__________,asthenamesuggests,eatingdoesn’ttakemuchtime.A.which

B.whoC.where

D.that參考答案：C試題分析：考查定語從句：句意：現(xiàn)在年輕人喜歡去快餐店，就像名字表明的那樣，在那里吃東西不會(huì)花很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。先行詞是fastfoodrestaurants,定語從句中不缺主賓表，卻地點(diǎn)狀語，用where引導(dǎo)定語從句。選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查定語從句點(diǎn)評(píng)：定語從句的考查主要就是考查關(guān)系詞的辨析，關(guān)系代詞that,which,whose,whom,as，who在句中做主語，賓語，表語或者定語；where,why,when在句中做狀語。要分析句子成分，看缺少什么成分，就選用相應(yīng)的關(guān)系詞。9.—Guesswhat!Ihavewonthefirstprizeinthespeakingcompetition.

—Congratulations!You_____putalotofworkintoit.A.should

B.must

C.shouldhave

D.musthave參考答案：D略10.Thebookwaswritten______carefulobservationsanddetailedstudies.A.onbehalfof

B.regardlessofC.onthebasisof

D.inrelationof參考答案：C試題分析：A.onbehalfof代表；B.regardlessof不管，不顧；C.onthebasisof根據(jù)，基于；D.inrelationof關(guān)系。句意：這本書是基于認(rèn)真的觀察和詳細(xì)的研究寫成的。根據(jù)句意選C.考點(diǎn)：考查介詞短語。11.It’sonthefestivaloccasions

thefamilygettogether

hemisseshislatefather.A.where,that B.which,whenC.when,that D.that,when參考答案：C試題分析：句意:在節(jié)日的時(shí)刻家人聚在一起時(shí)他想起他已故的父親。______thefamilygettogether是定語從句修飾thefestivaloccasions，在從句中做時(shí)間狀語；如果去掉It’s和第二個(gè)______，句子的意思仍然不改變，則說明是強(qiáng)調(diào)句式，使用第二個(gè)空填that。綜上可知，選C?？键c(diǎn)：考查從句的連詞辨析和強(qiáng)調(diào)句式。

12.Eventhoughheknewhewouldputhisownlife______,hestillfelt___________thenewlydiscoveredherbtofindoutwhatitwould_______.A.atarisk;liketotry;feellike

B.atrisks;liketrying;feelC.atrisk;liketotry;feelas

D.atrisk;liketrying;feellike參考答案：B13.Thecarisbeing__________readytotrytobeatthespeedrecord.A.fuel

B.fuelled

C.fuelling

D.fuels參考答案：B14.Ifmysisterwon’tgototheparty,_________.A.Iwilleither

B.neitherwillIC.Ineitherwill

D.eitherIwill參考答案：B15.______withthesizeofthewholeearth,thebiggestoceandoesnotseembigatall.

A.

Compare

B.

Whencomparing

C.

Comparing

D.

Compared參考答案：D略16.Idon’twanttoburdenyoumyproblems,foryouimportanttasks.

A.about;areburdenedwithB.with;areburdenedwithC.for;burdenwithD.with;areburdenedabout參考答案：B提示:句意為:“我不想增加你的麻煩,因?yàn)槟銚?dān)負(fù)著重任?！眀urdensb./oneselfwithsth.“加負(fù)擔(dān)于某人/某人自己”;beburdenedwith...“擔(dān)負(fù)著……”。

17.I’mafraidI’mnot_____tohelpwiththeshownextweek.

A.available

B.dependable

C.valuable

D.convenient參考答案：A略18.—Howabout______party?—Cool!Itwasreally_____greatfun!Pityyouweren'tthere． A．a(chǎn);a

B．the;a

C．the;不填

D．a(chǎn);不填參考答案：C二、完型填空19.ForfansofEmmaWatson,it’squiteexcitingthatsheperfectlyplaystheroleofBelleinDisney’sfantasyfilmBeautyandtheBeast.Inmostfairytales,it’sthewomanwho____41____herprincetorescueherfromdanger,butinthismovie,Belle,independentandactive,with____42____andkindness,savesherloveand____43____himfromafearsomebeastbackintoacharmingprince.Watson,inreallife,is____44____withherfamousroles.Sheis____45____forfightingforequalityforwomenallovertheworldandisalwaysproudofherfeminist（女權(quán)主義）thoughts.Actually,herearly____46____affectedherdecisiontobesostronginher.____47____.Sheclaimedinonespeechshe____48____ongender（性別）equality:Atage8,shewascalled“bossy”byboysonlybecauseshe,agirl,wantedtodirectplays.Shethenstartedtofocusongenderequality.Afterward,herenthusiasticandwisepublicspeecheshave____49____manymiserablewomen,forwhichshe____50____credit.OnMarch8,Watson____51____aliveQuestionandAnsweraboutgenderequalityfortheUN’sHeForShecampaign.Duringthe____52____,Watsonemphasizedthatgenderequalitydoesn’tjust____53____women.“I’vegotfourbrothers.Genderequalityishavinganeffectonthemjustas____54____asme.Mybrotheroncesaidhejustcouldn’t____55____someofhismalefriends,____56____therudewaytheytalkaboutgirls.”WhenWatsonwas____57____asaUNWomenGoodwillAmbassador,UNSecretary-GeneralBanKi-moonjokedthathehopedWatsonusedhermagicstickto____58____violenceagainstwomen.Andthe____59____youngwomanisdoingandwill____60____todoso.41.A.picksout

B.ringsup

C.waitsfor

D.keepsback42.A.courage

B.ease

C.damage

D.shame43.A.distinguishes

B.transforms

C.teases

D.urges44.A.bored

B.content

C.familiar

D.consistent45.A.known

B.sorry

C.essential

D.grateful46.A.performance

B.experience

C.achievement

D.curiosity47.A.traditions

B.customs

C.awards

D.beliefs48.A.delivered

B.discovered

C.ignored

D.appreciated49.A.threatened

B.attacked

C.inspired

D.forgave50.A.controls

B.deserves

C.seeks

D.replaces51.A.conducted

B.directed

C.inspected

D.rejected52.A.charity

B.event

C.defence

D.cooperation53.A.adjust

B.refresh

C.affect

D.imitate54.A.slightly

B.securely

C.legally

D.similarly55.A.comfort

B.annoy

C.tolerate

D.dismiss56.A.probably

B.originally

C.naturally

D.especially57.A.adopted

B.applied

C.abandoned

D.appointed58.A.measure

B.end

C.multiply

D.signal59.A.terrified

B.curious

C.magical

D.violent60.A.continue

B.admit

C.pretend

D.hesitate參考答案：41.C

42.A

43.B

44.D

45.A

46.B

47.D

48.A

49.C

50.B

51.A

52.B

53.C

54.D

55.C

56.D

57.D

58.B

59.C

60.A本文是一篇故事，講述了電影BeautyandtheBeast中Belle的扮演者EmmaWatson在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中為女權(quán)而戰(zhàn)，為性別平等而戰(zhàn)的經(jīng)歷。【41題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。A.picksout挑出；B.ringsup打電話；C.waitsfor等候；D.keepsback留下，阻止。此處指在大多數(shù)童話故事里，都是美女等待她的王子把她從危險(xiǎn)中救出，指等待救助，故選C.【42題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.courage勇氣；B.ease輕松；C.damage損害；D.shame羞恥。在這部電影中，Belle獨(dú)立，活躍，有勇氣，善良。此處形容Belle的性格，都是褒義詞。故選A.【43題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.distinguishes區(qū)別；B.transforms變換；C.teases取笑；D.urges呼吁。此處指Belle把她愛的人從可怕的野獸變回一個(gè)迷人的王子，表示變換，故選B.【44題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.bored無聊的；B.content滿意的；C.familiar熟悉的；D.consistent一致的。在現(xiàn)實(shí)生活中，Watson和她扮演的著名角色是一致的，下文她爭(zhēng)取性別平等的活動(dòng)反映了她的積極，獨(dú)立，有勇氣等特點(diǎn)，與電影中Belle的特點(diǎn)一致。故選D.【45題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.known知名的；B.sorry遺憾的；C.essential基本的；D.grateful感謝的。為全世界婦女的平等而戰(zhàn)，Watson是知名的，故選A.【46題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.performance表演；B.experience經(jīng)歷；C.achievement成就；D.curiosity好奇心。此處指Watson的早期經(jīng)歷影響她做出堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的決定，指早期經(jīng)歷，故選B.【47題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.traditions傳統(tǒng)；B.customs風(fēng)俗；C.awards獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)；D.beliefs信仰。指她在信仰方面堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的決定，為女權(quán)而戰(zhàn)為性別平等而戰(zhàn)。故選D.【48題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.delivered遞送；B.discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)；C.ignored忽略；D.appreciated欣賞。在一次演講中她聲稱要履行諾言，追求性別平等。履行諾言是deliveron，故選A.【49題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.threatened威脅；B.attacked攻擊；C.inspired激發(fā)；D.forgave原諒。她熱情而睿智的公開演講激發(fā)了許多悲慘的婦女為女權(quán)而戰(zhàn)，故選C.【50題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.controls控制；B.deserves值得；C.seeks尋找；D.replaces替代。她熱情而睿智的公開演講激發(fā)了許多悲慘的婦女為女權(quán)而戰(zhàn)，為此她值得稱贊。表示“值得”，故選B.【51題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.conducted進(jìn)行；B.directed指導(dǎo)；C.inspected檢查；D.rejected拒絕。3月8號(hào)Watson進(jìn)行了一個(gè)關(guān)于性別平等的直播，表示進(jìn)行直播，故選A.【52題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.charity慈善；B.event活動(dòng)，事件；C.defence防御；D.cooperation合作。在活動(dòng)中，Watson強(qiáng)調(diào)性別平等不只是影響女性，指直播活動(dòng)，故選B.【53題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.adjust調(diào)整；B.refresh更新；C.affect影響；D.imitate模仿。此處指性別平等不只是影響女性，與下句havinganeffecton意思一致，故選C.【54題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A.slightly輕微地；B.securely安全地；C.legally合法地；D.similarly同樣地。性別平等同樣也影響到4個(gè)哥哥，故選D.【55題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.comfort安慰；B.annoy騷擾，惹惱；C.tolerate忍受；D.dismiss解散。哥哥曾經(jīng)說他也不能忍受一些同性朋友，句中therudewaytheytalkaboutgirls給了提示，故選C.【56題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A.probably大概；B.originally最初；C.naturally自然地；D.especially尤其，特別。哥哥也不能忍受一些同性朋友，尤其是他們談?wù)撆r(shí)的粗魯方式，表示強(qiáng)調(diào)，故選D.【57題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.adopted采用；B.applied應(yīng)用；C.abandoned拋棄；D.appointed任命。此處指Watson被任命為聯(lián)合國親善大使，表示被任命，故選D.【58題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.measure測(cè)量；B.end結(jié)束；C.multiply乘；D.signal發(fā)信號(hào)。聯(lián)合國秘書長(zhǎng)開玩笑說希望Watson用她的魔法棒結(jié)束對(duì)女性的暴力，表示結(jié)束，故選B.【59題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.terrified感到恐懼的；B.curious好奇的；C.magical有魔力的；D.violent暴力的，猛烈的。與在電影BeautyandtheBeast.中扮演的角色和句中hermagicstick呼應(yīng)，指Watson是有魔力的，故選C.【60題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.continue繼續(xù)；B.admit承認(rèn)；C.pretend假裝；D.hesitate猶豫。此處指Watson正在做也會(huì)繼續(xù)為性別平等而努力，表示繼續(xù)堅(jiān)持，故選A.20.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ThefamousBritishinventorGeorgeStephensonwasbornin1781anddiedin1848.Oneofhis__36__importantinventionswasthetrain.

He_37__hisfirsttrainwhenhewasforty-fouryearsold.Whenhewasexperimentingwiththe__38__engineonthetrain,hemetwith__39__fromthegovernment,thenewspapersandthegentlemeninthecountry.Theysaidthatthenoiseandthesmokewould__40__cows,horsesandsheep,thatthe_41__wouldburstorthatthehotcoalsfromitwould__42_theirhouses.Atthattime,__43__peoplebelievedwhattheysaid.GeorgeStephenson__44__thepeoplethatthetraincouldgoonsmall_45_,couldpullcarriages__46_goodsandpassengersandtherewas__47__tothem.Itwasavery__48__matterforhimto__49__thembelieve.However,after_50_,hewasabletodoit;andthefirsttrainthat__51__byStephensonhimself__52_whathehadsaid.Thefirstday_53_thepeoplealongtheway_54_thenoisesofthetrain__55__andsawitrunningquicklytothem,theyranbackhomeasquicklyastheycouldandclosedtheirdoorstightly,fortheythoughtitagenius(妖怪).Theydidnotdaretocomeoutuntilithadpassed.36.A.very

B.alot

C.most

D.much37.A.made

B.bought

C.introduced

D.did38.A.electrical

B.atomic

C.steam

D.oil39.A.success

B.troubles

C.people

D.pleasure40.A.kill

B.buy

C.interest

D.takeaway41.A.smoke

B.noise

C.driver

D.engine42.A.pulldown

B.blowaway

C.setfireto

D.pass43.A.most

B.few

C.onlyafew

D.therich44.A.said

B.spoke

C.told

D.warned45.A.roads

B.rivers

C.steam

D.rails46.A.shortof

B.fullof

C.emptyof

D.without47.A.nogreatdanger

B.dangerousC.alotofdanger

D.danger48.A.easy

B.difficult

C.pleasant

D.light49.A.get

B.cause

C.make

D.force50.A.sometime

B.sometime

C.afewtimes

D.sometimes51.A.wassold

B.wasdriven

C.waspulled

D.helped52.A.believed

B.seemed

C.sensed

D.proved53.A.of

B.when

C.while

D.for54.A.caughtsightof

B.listenedtoC.heard

D.thought55.A.nearby

B.inthedistance

C.onthefar

D.fromthedistance參考答案：36-40CACBA

41-45DCACD

46-50BABCB51-55BDBCB三、閱讀理解21.MiniBookExcerpts(節(jié)選)BiographyWhenSalingerlearnedthatacarparkwastobebuiltontheland,themiddle-agedwriterwasshockedandquicklyboughttheneighboringareatoprotectit....Thetownspeopleneverforgottherescueandcametohelptheirfamousneighbor.J.D.

Salinger：A

LifebyKennethSlawenski（RandomHouse,$27）Mystery“You’reasmartboy.

Benny’sdeathwasnoaccident,andyou’retheonlywhosawithappen.Doyouthinkthemurderershouldgetawaywithit?”Theboywasstartingstubbornlyathislapagain.A

thoughtsuddenlyoccurredtoAnnika,“Didyou…Yourecognizedthemaninthecar,didn’tyou?”Theboyhesitated,twistinghisfingers,“Maybe,”hesaidquietly.RedWolfbyLizaMarklund（AtriaBooks,$25.99）ShortStoriesShewantstosaytohimwhatshehaslearned,noneofitinclass.Somewomenarebornstupid,andsomewomenaretoosmartfortheirowngood.Somewomenareborntogive,andsomewomenonlyknowhowtotake.

Somewomenlearnwhotheywanttobefromtheirmothers,somewhotheydon’twanttobe.

Somemotherssuffersotheirdaughterswon’t.

Somemotherslovesotheirdaughterswon’t.YouAreFreebyDanzySenna

（RiverheadBooks,$15）HumorDoyourkidsliketohavefun?CometoFun

Times!Doyouliketowatchyourkidshavingfun?BringthemtoFunTimes!FunTimes!’s“amusementcycling”isthemostfunyoucanhaveintheUnitedStatesrightnow.WhyspendthousandsofdollarsflyingtoDisneyWorldwhenyoucanspendlessthanhalftothatwithinaday’sd