2022年湖南省邵陽(yáng)市新陽(yáng)學(xué)校高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析

2022年湖南省邵陽(yáng)市新陽(yáng)學(xué)校高三英語(yǔ)期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Someoftherubbish,suchasfood,paperandiron,_____awayoveralongperiodoftime．A.rot

B.rots

C.isrotting

D.arerotted參考答案：B2.--Whatamistake!--Yes.I__________hisdoingitinanotherway,butwithoutsuccess.A.wassuggesting

B.willsuggest

C.wouldsuggest

D.hadsuggested參考答案：D略3._______formanytimes,hestillhopestowin.

A.Failing

B.Failed

C.Havingfailed

D.Tohavefailed參考答案：C4.—Mum，Ican’tseeanypointinstudyinghard．

—Comeon，Dear！Yearsofhardstudywillsurely

inyourfuturecareer．

A．makesure

B．payback

C．bringback

D．payoff參考答案：D33.Allvisitorsarewaitingoutside,DoctorLi._______theycomeintogetherorseparately?A.Shall

B.Can

C.will

D.Would參考答案：A略6.Beforetakingmeasurestosolvetheproblem,itisnecessaryforustoknow_______theproblemitselfis.A.what

B.that

C.which

D.why參考答案：A7._____isahighprobability______Bobcanwinthefirstprizeinthematch.A.There;that

B.It;that

C.There;whether

D.It;whether參考答案：A8.—Willyouhaveasecondchild?—Haven’tdecidedyet.We________aboutitthewholeyear.A.havethought

B.hadthought

C.thought

D.havebeenthinking參考答案：D考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：“你還會(huì)再生一個(gè)孩子嗎?”“還沒(méi)決定呢。一整年來(lái)我們一直在考慮這件事情?！狈治稣Z(yǔ)境可知，思考是否再生一個(gè)孩子這一動(dòng)作在過(guò)去的一年時(shí)間里是持續(xù)發(fā)生的，因此此處應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。22.Frommum’slove,patienceandunderstanding,Ihavelearnedwhatahugeresponsibility________istoraiseachild.

A.this

B.that

C.it

D.one參考答案：C略10.

Fewpleasurescanequal-______ofacolddrinkonahotday.A.some

B.any

C.that

D.those參考答案：C11.I_______acupofcoffeewhenanewideaoccurredtome.

A.drank

B.wasdrinking

C.haddrunk

D.woulddrink參考答案：B12.Ihavenoideawhenthebuswillarrive.I________foratleasthalfanhourinsuchcoldweather.A.hadwaited

B.havewaited

C.willwait

D.havebeenwaiting參考答案：D13.Icouldn’tfindmyEnghsh-Chinesedictionary

.

A．somewhere

B．everywhereC．nowhere

D．a(chǎn)nywhere參考答案：D略14.Thelookonherfacesuggestedthatshe

itbefore．

A．a(chǎn)mazing，wouldn’tknow

B．a(chǎn)mazed，hadn’tknown

C．a(chǎn)mazing，hadn’tknown

D．a(chǎn)mazed，shouldn’tknow參考答案：B15.Thepolicemanstophimwhenhewasdrivinghomeand________himofspeeding.A.charged

B.accused

C.warned

D.blamed參考答案：B16.Mr．Greensatatthedooroftheroom,withhislegs__．A．crossed

B．crossingC．tocross

D．cross參考答案：A17.Chineseculturehasbecome

interestforpeopleallovertheworldsincethe2008OlympicGamesandmanyforeignersarediscovering

historyofChina．

A．the；X

B．a(chǎn)n;the

C．a(chǎn)n；X

D．the；the參考答案：B18.Youmaytake

halfofthecake;they’reexactlythesame.A．both

B．either

C．a(chǎn)ny

D．each參考答案：B二、完型填空19.Inaclean,clinicalroom,raybestfriendwasdyinginmyaims.Hiseyes,darkbrownandtrusting,wouldsoon___41___forever.Heartbroken,Isaid,“Flash,you___42___somuchhappinesstome.Iwilldosomethinggoodasa___43___.”Flashcameintomy___44___whenIwasnine.Fromthemomentmyparentsbroughtthiscutedoghome,he___45___myfamilywithjoy.Then,___46___happened.MymumwasdiagnosedwithbreastcancerwhenIwas11.Thenmygrandma,whowasmy___47___,passedaway.MysisterdevelopedCrohn’sDiseaseandwhilebeingtested,___48___aheartattack.Iwasbeingbulliedatschoolandstartedto___49___classesandavoidseeingpeople.Flashsoongavemeallthe___50___hecouldoffer.ThereweretimeswhenIfelttherewasno

___51___,butapairofbrowneyesandlovingfacewouldsomehoweaseme.Iknewhewas___52___thereforme.Iknewheunderstood.Nowafter15years,Flashwas___53___.1thoughtdoingcharityworkwasthebestrewardforhim.I___54___inanon-profitorganizationinSouthamptonandcontributedabout3,500hoursto___55___childrenwithspecialneeds,whichcompletelychangedmylife.Ilearnedtolovethe

___56___Ihadbeenon,andevenacceptthe___57___bits.IstillmissFlash.Itwashimthathadsomehow___58___metohelpingothers.Flash’sdeathwasoneofthe___59___momentsofmylife.Butitwasalsoaninspiringmomentthat___60___whoIwas-inthebestpossibleway-forever.41.A.open B.close C.shine D.fade42.A.brought B.told C.saved D.owed43.A.relief B.chance C.bonus D.reward44.A.mind B.room C.world D.power45.A.helped B.filled C.protected D.decorated46.A.disasters B.stories C.wonders D.mistakes47.A.burden B.trouble C.strength D.challenge48.A.caused B.noticed C.fought D.suffered49.A.skip B.give C.take D.enjoy50.A.comment B.comfort C.expectation D.relaxation51.A.hope B.time C.money D.use52.A.frequently B.sometimes C.hardly D.always53.A.aging B.gone C.missing D.deserted54.A.searched B.competed C.volunteered D.performed55.A.attendingto B.meetingwith C.talkingabout D.bringingup56.A.earth B.journey C.holiday D.street57.A.fantastic B.absurd C.hard D.pleasant58.A.led B.forced C.trained D.persuaded59.A.fullest B.craziest C.tiniest D.saddest60.A.explained B.transformed C.admitted D.described參考答案：41.B

42.A

43.D

44.C

45.B

46.A

47.C

48.D

49.A

50.B

51.A

52.D

53.B

54.C

55.A

56.B

57.C

58.A

59.D

60.B【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要記敘了狗狗Flash進(jìn)入作者的世界，給作者帶來(lái)了快樂(lè)，也陪伴作者度過(guò)最艱難的時(shí)光，并引導(dǎo)作者去幫助別人?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.open打開；B.close關(guān)閉；C.shine照耀；D.fade褪色。他那深褐色的眼睛充滿了信任，很快就會(huì)永遠(yuǎn)閉上了。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.brought帶來(lái)；B.told告訴；C.saved結(jié)束；D.owed欠。你給我?guī)?lái)了那么多的快樂(lè)。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.relief欣慰；B.chance機(jī)會(huì)；C.bonus紅利；D.reward報(bào)答。根據(jù)Isaid,“Flash,you___2___somuchhappinesstome.可知，我會(huì)做些好事作為回報(bào)。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.mind想法；B.room房間；C.world世界；D.power力量。Flash在我九歲的時(shí)候進(jìn)入了我的世界。故選C?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.helped幫助；B.filled充滿；C.protected保護(hù)；D.decorated裝飾。從我父母把這只可愛的狗帶回家的那一刻起，它就讓我的家人充滿了快樂(lè)。故選B?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.disasters災(zāi)難；B.stories故事；C.wonders奇跡；D.mistakes錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)后句MymumwasdiagnosedwithbreastcancerwhenIwas11.可知，然后,災(zāi)難發(fā)生了。故選A?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.burden負(fù)擔(dān)；B.trouble麻煩；C.strength力量；D.challenge挑戰(zhàn)。然后，給以我力量的奶奶，去世了。故選C?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.caused引起；B.noticed注意；C.fought斗爭(zhēng)；D.suffered遭受，患。我姐姐患上了克羅恩病，在接受檢查時(shí)心臟病發(fā)作。故選D?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.skip略過(guò)；逃離；B.give給予；C.take帶來(lái)；D.enjoy喜歡。根據(jù)andavoidseeingpeople.可知，我在學(xué)校被欺負(fù)，開始逃課，不愿見人。故選A?！?0題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.comment評(píng)論；B.comfort安慰；C.expectation期望；D.relaxation放松。Flash很快就給了我所有他能給我的安慰。故選B?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.hope希望；B.time時(shí)間；C.money金錢；D.use使用。根據(jù)butapairofbrowneyesandlovingfacewouldsomehoweaseme.可知，有時(shí)候我覺(jué)得沒(méi)有希望了，但是一雙棕色的眼睛和一張充滿愛意的臉會(huì)讓我放松下來(lái)。故選A。【52題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.frequently頻繁地；B.sometimes有時(shí)；C.hardly幾乎不；D.always總是。我知道他總是在我身邊。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.aging變老；B.gone消失；C.missing失去；D.deserted遺棄。15年后的今天，F(xiàn)lash消失了。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.searched尋找；B.competed競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；C.volunteered自愿；D.performed表現(xiàn)。根據(jù)Ithoughtdoingcharityworkwasthebestrewardforhim.可知，我在南安普敦的一個(gè)非盈利組織做志愿者。故選C?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義辨析。A.attendingto照料；B.meetingwith碰見；C.talkingabout談?wù)?；D.bringingup養(yǎng)育。為照顧有特殊需要的兒童貢獻(xiàn)了大約3500個(gè)小時(shí)，這完全改變了我的生活。故選A。【56題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.earth地球；B.journey旅程；C.holiday假日；D.street大街。我學(xué)會(huì)了熱愛我所經(jīng)歷的旅程。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.fantastic極好的；B.absurd荒唐的；C.hard困難的；

D.pleasant令人愉快的。甚至接受那些艱難的部分。故選C?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.led引導(dǎo)；B.forced強(qiáng)迫；C.trained訓(xùn)練；D.persuaded勸服。正是他，不知怎么地就引導(dǎo)了我去幫助別人。故選A?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.fullest最滿的；B.craziest最瘋狂的；C.tiniest極小的；D.saddest最難過(guò)的。Flash的死是我一生中最悲傷的時(shí)刻之一。故選D?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.explained解釋；B.transformed改變；C.admitted承認(rèn)；D.described描繪。但這也是一個(gè)鼓舞人心的時(shí)刻，它以最好的方式永遠(yuǎn)改變了我。故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】本文是一篇記敘類的完形填空，難度中等偏易。文章邏輯性較強(qiáng)，只要讀懂文章大意，基本能選出正確答案?？忌龃送晷翁羁諘r(shí)，要充分理解文章大意，特別注重語(yǔ)境的理解，前后句之間的聯(lián)系，在語(yǔ)境中斟酌所選的答案。如小題9考查的是動(dòng)詞詞義的辨析，我們需要根據(jù)后句andavoidseeingpeople.可知，我在學(xué)校被欺負(fù)，開始逃課，不愿見人，從而根據(jù)語(yǔ)境選出正確的答案。20.InordertochangethewayAmericansthinkabouttheirtrashfootprint,RobGreenfieldisgoingtoliveliketheaverageAmericanforonemonth.He’lleat,shop,andconsumejustliketheaverageAmericanwho___21___4.5poundsoftrashperday.Hehasto___22___everypieceoftrashhecreates.That’snearly140pounds___23___theendofthemonth(almosthisbodyweight)!Everycoffeecup,plasticbag,pizzabox,everysinglepieceoftrashbecreateswillbeonhis___24___,everywherehegoes.TheideabehindBob’s“TrashMe”projectistoshowpeoplethe___25___effectsoftrash.Mostpeople___26___thinkabouthowmuchwastetheyareproducingeverymonth.Theyjust___27___theirgarbagebags,puttheminthebinand___28___someonetopickthemup.Butwhatiftheycamefacetofacewithawalking,talking___29___ofoverconsumption?Thatmightgetthemthinkingabouttheworld’s___30___trashproblemandmaybeevengetthemto___31___theamountoftrashtheygenerate.Tomakehimself___32___toawideraudience,Greenfieldhas___33___anonprofitfilmstudioLivingOnetocreateasix-episodeTrashMeweb-series.Hepromisedtodeliver“avisualof___34___thatAmericanswillneverforget.”Rob’s___35___adventurebeganonSeptember19th,andwillendonOctober19th.Threedaysin,hehasalreadyputonabout8pounds,justalittlebit___36___thetrashthattheaverageAmericanproducesinthattime.But30dayslater,hewillhaveputonover130poundsoftrash.Ifyou’rewondering___37___onEarthhe’sgoingtocarryallthatgarbagearound,youshouldknowthathewillbewearingacustom-madetrashsuitto___38___around135poundsoftrash.Still,that’s___39___hisownbodyweight,soit’snotgoingtobe___40___tomovearound.21.A.consumes

B.digests

C.saves

D.produces22.A.haveon

B.dealwith

C.standfor

D.getridof23.A.in

B.on

C.by

D.from24.A.way

B.body

C.behalf

D.mind25.A.negative

B.positive

C.cumulative

D.creative26.A.never

B.ever

C.always

D.just27.A.divide

B.separate

C.seal

D.throw28.A.askfor

B.sendfor

C.lookfor

D.waitfor29.A.display

B.model

C.experiment

D.experience30.A.decreasing

B.growing

C.reducing

D.moving31.A.record

B.prevent

C.limit

D.stop32.A.famous

B.powerful

C.heard

D.visible33.A.teamedupwith

B.keptupwith

C.putupwith

D.comeupwith34.A.pollution

B.trash

C.dresses

D.bags35.A.normal

B.necessary

C.unique

D.strange36.A.behind

B.beyond

C.over

D.under37.A.when

B.where

C.what

D.how38.A.choose

B.hold

C.control

D.charge39.A.casually

B.roughly

C.possible

D.usually40.A.boring

B.difficult

C.easy

D.interesting參考答案：21.D

22.A

23.C

24.B

25.C

26.A

27.C

28.D

29.A

30.B

31.C

32.D

33.A

34.B

35.C

36.A

37.D

38.B

39.B

40.C為了改變美國(guó)人認(rèn)為他們垃圾足跡的方式，RobGreenfield采取了獨(dú)一無(wú)二的冒險(xiǎn)，他許諾要傳遞一個(gè)美國(guó)人永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記的垃圾視覺(jué)。21.D考查動(dòng)詞。A.consumes消費(fèi)，消耗；

B.digests消化；

C.saves挽救；

D.produces生產(chǎn)。像一般的美國(guó)人一樣每天生產(chǎn)４.５磅垃圾，故選Ｄ。22.A考查動(dòng)詞詞組。A.haveon穿著；

B.dealwith處理；

C.standfor

代表；

D.getridof除掉。他必須帶著每天制造的垃圾。故選Ａ。23.C考查介詞。ｂｙｔｈｅｅｎｄｏｆ到―――末為止，故選Ｃ。24.B考查名詞。A.way方式；

B.body身體；

C.behalf代表，利益；

D.mind思想。他要在身上帶著他創(chuàng)造的垃圾，無(wú)論他走到哪里?？芍xＢ。25.C考查形容詞。A.negative消極的；

B.positive積極的；

C.cumulative累積的；

D.creative有創(chuàng)造力的。Bob’s“TrashMe”工程被后的想法是展示給人們垃圾累積的影響。故選C。26.A考查副詞。A.never從來(lái)沒(méi)有；

B.ever曾經(jīng)；

C.always總是；

D.just僅僅，只是。人們從來(lái)不想自己每月生產(chǎn)多少垃圾。故選A。27.C考查動(dòng)詞。A.divide分開；

B.separate分離；

C.seal密封；

D.throw扔，投。他們只是密封垃圾袋，放在箱子里，等待有人來(lái)?yè)焖麄?。故選C。28.D考查動(dòng)詞詞組。A.askfor請(qǐng)求；

B.sendfor寄送；

C.lookfor尋找；

D.waitfor等待。他們只是密封垃圾袋，放在箱子里，等待有人來(lái)?yè)焖麄?。故選D。29.A考查名詞。A.display展覽；

B.model模型；

C.experiment

實(shí)驗(yàn)；

D.experience經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)驗(yàn)。但是要是他們散著步面對(duì)面地走來(lái)，在顯示過(guò)度消費(fèi)嗎？故選A。30.B考查動(dòng)詞。A.decreasing降低；

B.growing成長(zhǎng)；

C.reducing減少；

D.moving移動(dòng)。這可能會(huì)讓他們對(duì)世界日益增長(zhǎng)的垃圾問(wèn)題思考，甚至讓他們限制垃圾產(chǎn)生量。故選B。31.C考查動(dòng)詞。A.record記錄；

B.prevent阻止；

C.limit限制；

D.stop停止。這可能會(huì)讓他們對(duì)世界日益增長(zhǎng)的垃圾問(wèn)題思考，甚至讓他們限制垃圾產(chǎn)生量。故選C。32.D考查形容詞。A.famous著名的；

B.powerful強(qiáng)大的；

C.heard聽見的；

D.visible看見的。為了讓自己看到更廣泛的觀眾，故選D。33.A考查動(dòng)詞詞組。A.teamedupwith團(tuán)隊(duì)合作；

B.keptupwith跟上；

C.putupwith忍受；

D.comeupwith提出，想出。Greenfield與一個(gè)非營(yíng)利的電影制片廠Greenfield聯(lián)手創(chuàng)辦了一個(gè)six-episodeTrashMeweb-series，故選A。34.B考查名詞。A.pollution污染；

B.trash

C.dresses

D.bags包。他許諾要傳遞一個(gè)美國(guó)人永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記的垃圾視覺(jué)。故選B。35.C考查形容詞。A.normal

正常的；

B.necessary必要的；

C.unique獨(dú)一無(wú)二的；

D.strange奇怪的。Rob獨(dú)一無(wú)二的冒險(xiǎn)，在九月十九日開始，十月十九日結(jié)束。故選C。36.A考查介詞。A.behind在---后面；

B.beyond

超過(guò)，在---之上；

C.over超過(guò)；

D.under在---下面。僅次于美國(guó)那時(shí)平均生產(chǎn)的垃圾。故選A。37.D考查賓語(yǔ)從句。如果你想知道他是怎樣攜帶這么多的垃圾，你應(yīng)該知道他穿著一套特制的垃圾服，擁有大約135磅垃圾。故選D。38.B考查動(dòng)詞。A.choose

選擇；

B.hold持有，擁有；

C.control控制；

D.charge充電，控告。你應(yīng)該知道他穿著一套特制的垃圾服，擁有大約135磅垃圾。故選B。39.B考查副詞。A.casually休閑地；

B.roughly粗糙地；

C.possible可能的；

D.usually通常的。那就是他身體粗略的重量，所以他移動(dòng)起來(lái)不容易。故選B。40.C考查形容詞。A.boring令人厭煩的；

B.difficult困難的；

C.easy容易的；

D.interesting有趣的。那就是他身體粗略的重量，所以他移動(dòng)起來(lái)不容易。故選C。三、閱讀理解21.Unlessyou’reveryyoungorveryold,it'slikelyyouhavesomekindofrelationshipwithemail,whetheryougethundredsofmessagesadayorafewdozenaweek.Anewstudysuggeststhathowwedealwiththeseincomingmessagescouldbeaffectingourstresslevelsandoverallhealth.AteamfromtheFutureWorkCentreintheUKsurveyed2,000peopleacrossvariousindustries,sectors,andjobroles,askingparticipantshowtheymanagedtheiremailandhowmuchassociatedstresstheyfeltasaresult.Overall,thosewhospentthemosttimeorganisingandstayingontopofmessagesfeltthemostemail-relatedpressuretoo.“Whileemailcanbeavaluablecommunicationtool,it’sclearthatit’sasourceofstressoffrustrationformanyofus.Thepeoplewhoreporteditbeingmostusefultothemalsoreportedthehighestlevelsofemailpressure!”saidoneoftheteam,RichardMacKinnon.Twoofthehabitslinkedtomoreemail-relatedstresswerecheckingformessagesfirstthinginthemorningandlastthingatnight.Halfofthosesurveyedhadpushnotifications(消息推送）setupfornewemail,while62percentofrespondentslefttheiremailappopenalldayandallnight.Bothwerelinkedtohigherlevelsofemailpressure.Thesurveyalsofoundthatmanagerssufferedmorethannon-managers.Stressisnotjustaproblemwhenitcomestoourmood—it’sbeenlinkedtoalotofdisorderssuchasheartdisease，weightgain，memoryimpairment(減弱），digestiveproblems,anddepression.Theresearcherssuggestthattherelationshipbetweenemail-relatedstressandthenegativeimpactonhomelifeisnotthesameforeveryone.12.What’sthepurposeofthestudy?A.Tofindouthowmanypeopleh