天津瑞景中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

天津瑞景中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thisisanextraordinarilyexcitingmovie,_____________boththemindandtheeyeofthe audience. A.engaging B.drowning C.disturbing D.encouraging參考答案：A2.You’dbettermakemyroom＿cleanandtidywhileI’maway.Ａ．look

B.tolook

C.looking

D.looked參考答案：A3.----Iwonderifyoucouldgowithmetothesupermarket.-------Don'tdisturbme.I_____________myexperimentreportallthemorningandhaven'tfinishedyet.A.write

B.waswriting

C.havewritten

D.havebeenwritting參考答案：D4._____smoothandsoft,thiskindofclothmadeofsilk____well.

A.Felt;sells

B.Feeling;issold

C.Felt;issold

D.Feeling;sells

參考答案：D5.TheOscarwinnerLifeofPiisgoodandthepictures____________areexcellent.

A.inaddition B.ingeneral C.incommon D.inparticular 參考答案：D6.FinallyPresidentObamawonthepresidentialelection,beatingRepublicanchallengerMittRomneyafteralongandbitterelection________.A.compromise

B.negotiation

C.campaign

D.promotion參考答案：C7.Inallkindsofcompetitions,Jackie______amostexcellentathlete.Hehaswonmanygoldmedals.A．practices

B．proves

C．behaves

D．conducts參考答案：B8.Itisnowgenerallybelievedthatagoodteachershouldbe________tohis/herstudents.A.convenient

B.adequate

C.accessible D.suitable參考答案：C試題分析：考查形容詞辨析。形容詞convenient方便的；adequate充分的；accessible可以得到的，可以進(jìn)入的，容易接近的；suitable適合的。句意：人們認(rèn)為好老師是學(xué)生容易接近的。根據(jù)句意可知C正確。9.Astrongearthquake____widespreaddestructioninthecitycenterhitNewZealandSouthIslandcityofChristchurch．A．caused

B．tocause

C．causing

D．tohavecaused參考答案：C10.The2012NobelPrizeinLiterature_____toMoYan,Chinesewriter,whosenovelRedSorghumwassuccessfullyfilmedin1987.A.returned

B.distributed

C.awarded

D.went參考答案：D11.________film“RedCliff”,basedon____Chinesewaterbattlein208AD,officiallyopenedinJapanonNovember1,2008.A.The,a B.A,a

C.A,the

D.The,the參考答案：A解析：考查冠詞辨析。本句句意：電影《赤壁》，一部以公元208年一場中國水戰(zhàn)為背景的影片，將于2008年11月1日在日本正式上演?！斑@部電影”有過去分詞短語修飾，故表示特指用the，而一場中國水戰(zhàn)，表示泛指而用A,故正確選項(xiàng)為A。12.______wehaveenoughevidence,wecan’twinthecase.A.Once

B.Aslongas

C.Unless

D.Since

參考答案：C略13.—IamgoingtotraveltoAmerica．Wouldyouconsidertellingmeaboutyourexperiencesthere?—__．Let'sdiscussitoverdinner． A．That'sallright

B．Goahead

C．Byallmeans

D．Itjustdepends參考答案：C略14.We______John’snameontheracelistyesterdaybutforhisinjury.A.willput

B.willhaveput

C.wouldput

D.wouldhaveput參考答案：D15._______forthebreakdownoftileschoolcomputernetwork,Alicewasinlowspirits.

A.Blaming

B.Blamed

C.Toblame

D.Tobeblamed參考答案：解析：B．本題考查動(dòng)詞的非謂語形式，過去分詞作狀語，表原因。16.Although

badmintonismyfavoritesport，Iamnot____verygoodplayer．A．the；a

B．the；the

C．／；a

D．／；the參考答案：C略17.—Hurryup!Westillhave30milesto_____beforedark.—Ok.Iwillmakeeveryeffortnottofallbehind.A.finish

B.keep

C.pass

D.cover參考答案：D18.ShereadapoembyCarver_____describeshislifeinthecountryside．（）A．who B．which C．what D．whose參考答案：B分析句意可知，"_____describeshislifeinthecountryside"在句中做定語，修飾前面的名詞apoembyCarver，因此本句是定語從句；由于apoem（一首詩）在從句中作主語，因此此處應(yīng)選指物并且可以作主語的關(guān)系代詞which；關(guān)系代詞who可以作主語，但指人；whose的意思是"…的…"其后要加名詞；what不是關(guān)系代詞，不能用于定語從句；故選B二、完型填空19.閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Somebodywantedtolearnmedicinebuthecouldn’tmakeuphismind.Hewenttoaskhisfriend:

“Isit

21

formetostudyit?I’llbe44after4yearsofcollege.”Hisfriendsaidtohim,“

22

?Fouryearslateryou’llbe44whetheryougotocollegeornot.”Hethoughtitoverandacceptedtheadviceto

23

thecollegeentranceexamination.Oneofmyfriendsdidbusinessincooperationwithsomebodyelseafewyearsago.Theirfreighterwas

24

bystormatseaandtheirhope,

25

alltheirwealthwasdamagedallofasudden.Hewassoupsetbytheblowthathebecamelow-spiritedandcouldn’teven

26

hisattention.Whenheknewhispartnerwhosufferedthesame

27

neverlostheartandhisdayswentonascolor1fullyasbefore,myfriendaskedhim

28

hecouldmanageit.Hesaid,“Ifyoucomplainorsaddenyourself,life

29

asusual;youarehappyandenjoyyourself,theworld

30

runsasusual.Whichcoursedoyoufollow?”That’showapersonleadshislife.Whenyouare

31

andinagoodmood,yourfutureseemssunnyandbright.

32

,whenyouareworriedandhaveyourmindcagedinsadness,yourfuturewillturndark.

33

situation,ifyouallowitto

34

,willcostyouagreatdeal.Youwillloseconfidenceandcouragetofight

35

thebetter.Youwillletgothejoyfulthingsthatcomeyourway.Theyareliketheairaroundus,reallythemostimportant,themost

36

partoflinksofourlife.Iftheyget

37

anddroponeafteranother,howcanyoukeephappiness?There’sapoemwhichsays,“Whetheryouareawareornot,whetheryoulikeordislike,whetheryoushowattentionor

38

,flowersbloomluxuriouslyallthesame.”Yes,that’sit.Justasflowerskeepblooming,finedaysare

39

oneafteranother.Howtospendyourdaysjoyfullyorsorrowfullywillentirely

40

yourself.21.A.important

B.cruel

C.suitable

D.convenient22.A.Whatabout

B.Whynot

C.Howsoon

D.Howlong23.A.applyto

B.seekfor

C.adjustto

D.enterfor24.A.upturned

B.updated

C.overcome

D.overlooked25.A.exceptfor

B.butfor

C.togetherwith

D.alongsidewith26.A.concentrate

B.convey

C.compensate

D.commit27.A.catalogue

B.catastrophe

C.crime

D.carelessness28.A.what

B.whether

C.how

D.when29.A.drawsback

B.goeson

C.comeson

D.getsback30.A.even

B.never

C.ever

D.still31.A.optimistic

B.stubborn

C.superb

D.outstanding32.A.Onthewhole

B.Onthecontrary

C.Ontheonehand

D.Onnocondition33.A.Thelatest

B.Theformer

C.Thelast

D.Thelatter34.A.stop

B.disappear

C.last

D.pass35.A.against

B.with

C.at

D.for36.A.reliable

B.capable

C.changeable

D.disagreeable37.A.tight

B.loose

C.strong

D.slow38.A.ingnore

B.disturb

C.negotiate

D.absorb39.A.throwingaway

B.passingaway

C.turningaway

D.takingaway40.A.putupwith

B.keepwatchfor

C.dependon

D.comeacross參考答案：21.C考查形容詞辨析及語境理解。他去問他的一個(gè)朋友，“大學(xué)四年后,我就44歲了,學(xué)醫(yī)對我來說合適嗎?”22.B考查常用短語的含義。為什么不行呢?你上不上大學(xué),再過四年你也44歲。23.D考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。他仔細(xì)想了想,接受了這個(gè)建議去報(bào)名參加了大學(xué)入學(xué)考試。enterfor報(bào)名參加（考試等）。24.A考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。運(yùn)貨的船突遇風(fēng)暴被打翻了,他們的夢想連同他們所有的財(cái)產(chǎn)都?xì)в谝坏?。upturn“翻轉(zhuǎn)，翻起”。25.C參看上一題解析。此處togetherwith意為“連同……一起”。26.A考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。他經(jīng)不起這個(gè)打擊,從此變得情緒低落,連注意力也難集中。27.B考查名詞詞義辨析。當(dāng)“我”的朋友看到另一個(gè)跟他一起合伙遭遇變故的人居然沒有失去信心。28.C考查賓語從句的連接詞。就去問他如此大的災(zāi)難他是怎么挺過來的。29.B考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。你抱怨或者是傷心,日子同樣一天天會(huì)過去。30.D考查副詞詞義辨析。你開心，日子還是一天天地過去。31.A考查形容詞詞義及語境理解。當(dāng)你以一種豁達(dá)、樂觀向上的心態(tài)去生活時(shí)，你的未來就會(huì)陽光燦爛，一片光明。32.B考查固定短語。反之，你擔(dān)心，將思維囚于憂傷的牢籠里，你的未來就變得漆黑一團(tuán)了。33.D考查形容詞詞義辨析。如果你讓后者的情形繼續(xù)下去的話，你將會(huì)付出沉重的代價(jià)。34.C考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。參看上一題解析，此處last意為“持續(xù)，繼續(xù)”。35.D考查介詞的用法。你還將會(huì)失去為更好的明天奮斗的信心和勇氣。此處fightfor意為“為……而奮斗?！?6.A考查形容詞詞義辨析及語境理解。對每一個(gè)人來說，那些如空氣一樣充盈在身邊的歡樂才是最重要的，它組成我們生命之鏈上最真實(shí)可靠的一環(huán)。此處reliable意為“真實(shí)可靠的”。37.B考查形容詞詞義辨析及語境理解。你一節(jié)一節(jié)地讓它松落了，歡笑怎么能向下延續(xù)呢？此處loose意為“松散，松”。38.A考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析及語境理解。無論你是否注意了或是忽視了，花兒照樣盡情地開放。39.B考查動(dòng)詞短語的含義及語境理解。美好的日子也一天天地流逝。40.C考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析及語境理解。你該高興地度過每一天還是痛苦地挨過每一日，可全取決于你自己了。略20.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A,B,C,D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂上。Iwas14yearsold．Iwasangryandrebellious,with

1

regardforanythingmyparentshadtosay,

2

ifithadnothingtodowithme．Likesomany

3

,Istruggledtoescapefromanythingthatdidn’t

4

mypictureoftheworld．Asa“brilliantwithoutneedofguidance”kid,Irejectedanyobvious

5

oflove．Infact,Igotangryatthe

6

oftheword“l(fā)ove”．One

7

,afteranextremelydifficultday,I

8

intomyroom,shutthedoorloudlyandfelldownontomybedheavily．AsIlaydownintheprivacyofmy

9

,myhandsplacedundermypillow．Therewasanenvelope．Ipulleditoutandontheenvelopeitsaid,“To

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whenyou’realone．”

11

Iwasalone,noonewouldknowwhetherIreaditornot．SoIopenedit．Itsaid，“Mike，Iknowlifeis

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rightnow,IknowyouarefrustratedandIknowwedon’tdoeverythingright．IalsoknowthatIloveyou

13

andnothingyoudoorsaywilleverchangethat．Iamhereforyouifyoueverneedtotalk．Ifyoudon’t,that’salso

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．Justknowthatnomatterwhereyougoorwhateveryoudoinyourlife,Iwillalwaysloveyouandbe

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thatyouaremyson．I’mhereforyouandIloveyou-thatwillnever

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．Loveyou,Mom．”EverynightasIwenttobed,Iwouldputmyhandsundermy

17,andIrememberthe_18

IfelteverytimeIgotaletter．Duringmyteenyears,theletterswerethecalmassurancethatIstillcouldbeloved

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myangerandrudeness．JustbeforeIfell

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IbecamegratefulthatmymomknewwhatI,anangryteenager,needed．1．A．little

B．a(chǎn)ll

C．full

D．high

2．A．seldom

B．sometimes

C．currently

D．particularly

3．A．families

B．a(chǎn)dults

C．people

D．teenagers

4．A．hangup

B．liftup

C．a(chǎn)greewith

D．dealwith

5．A．a(chǎn)ttempt

B．offer

C．request

D．a(chǎn)dvice

6．A．risk

B．proposal

C．mention

D．point

7．A．night

B．day

C．morning

D．a(chǎn)fternoon

8．A．slipped

B．stormed

C．sank

D．slid

9．A．bed

B．floor

C．closet

D．chair

10．A．a(chǎn)nswer

B．seal

C．read

D．tear

11．A．If

B．When

C．Though

D．Since

12．A．serious

B．a(chǎn)wful

C．a(chǎn)mazing

D．exciting

13．A．entirely

B．gently

C．heavily

D．personally

14．A．impossible

B．terrible

C．right

D．okay

15．A．nervous

B．sorry

C．proud

D．sure

16．A．last

B．change

C．happened

D．start

17．A．pillow

B．book

C．desk

D．door

18．A．relaxation

B．sadness

C．relief

D．thrill

19．A．inspiteofB．insteadof

C．a(chǎn)headof

D．inneedof

20．A．ill

B．down

C．silent

D．a(chǎn)sleep參考答案：1-5ADDCB

6-10CABAC

11-15DBADC

16-20BACAD試題解析：本文的主要內(nèi)容是我在青少年時(shí)期，叛逆且總愛發(fā)脾氣，我的母親寫信放在我的枕頭下告訴我不管怎樣，她都愛我。

1．我在14歲的時(shí)候，非常叛逆沖動(dòng)，不關(guān)心父母說的任何事。little幾乎沒有；all所有的；full滿的；high高的。根據(jù)語境可知，故答案選A。

考點(diǎn)定位：考查形容詞

2．我在14歲的時(shí)候，非常叛逆沖動(dòng)，不關(guān)心父母說的任何事。尤其是與我無關(guān)的事情。seldom極少；sometimes有時(shí)；currently現(xiàn)在；particularly尤其。根據(jù)語境，可知本空選D。

考點(diǎn)定位：考查副詞

3．和其他的青少年一樣，我努力去逃避任何與我想象中的世界不一致的事情。families家庭；adults成年人；people人；teenagers青少年。根據(jù)語境可知，故答案選D。

考點(diǎn)定位：考查名詞

4．和其他的青少年一樣，我努力去逃避任何與我想象中的世界不一致的事情。hangup掛上；liftup舉起；agreewith同意，與……一致；dealwith處理。根據(jù)語境，可知本空選C。

考點(diǎn)定位：考查動(dòng)詞短語

5．本文說到作者是個(gè)叛逆的孩子，所以他拒絕任何人提供給他的愛。attempt嘗試，企圖；offer提供，提議，出價(jià)；request要求；advice建議。根據(jù)語境可知，故答案選B。

考點(diǎn)定位：考查名詞

6．事實(shí)上，一提到愛我就生氣。risk危險(xiǎn)；proposal建議；mention提到；point點(diǎn)，意義。根據(jù)語境，可知本空選C。

考點(diǎn)定位：考查名詞

7．根據(jù)下文的afteranextremelydifficultday和everynightasIwenttobed，可知本題選A。

考點(diǎn)定位：考查名詞

8．根據(jù)上下文可知作者這一天感到很艱難，前文說的作者叛逆，容易生氣。slipinto滑入，悄悄地進(jìn)入；storminto非常氣憤地進(jìn)入，來勢洶洶地進(jìn)入；sinkinto沉入；slideinto溜進(jìn)。根據(jù)語境,可知本空選B。

考點(diǎn)定位：考查動(dòng)詞

9．此處指躺在床上。故選A。

考點(diǎn)定位：考查名詞

10．信封上寫著：當(dāng)你一個(gè)人的時(shí)候給你讀的信。answer回答；seal密封；read閱讀；tear撕扯。根據(jù)語境，可知本空選C。

考點(diǎn)定位：考查動(dòng)詞

11．既然我現(xiàn)在一個(gè)人，沒有人知道我是不是看了信。if如果；when當(dāng)……的時(shí)候；though雖然；since既然，自從。根據(jù)語境可知，故答案選D。

考點(diǎn)定位：考查連詞

12．根據(jù)上文的afteranextremelydifficultday可知作者認(rèn)為日子不好過。serious嚴(yán)肅的，嚴(yán)重的；awful糟糕的；amazing驚人的；exciting令人興奮的。根據(jù)語境，可知本空選B。

考點(diǎn)定位：考查形容詞

13．我整個(gè)人從里到外愛你，你做任何事也不會(huì)改變這一點(diǎn)。entirely完全地，徹底地；gently溫柔地；heavily嚴(yán)重地，大量地；personally就我個(gè)人而言；根據(jù)語境可知，故答案選A。

考點(diǎn)定位：考查副詞

14．如果你想談一談，我就做這里，如果你不想談，也可以。impossible不可能的；terrible可怕的；right正確的；okay可以，好的。根據(jù)語境，可知本空選D。

考點(diǎn)定位：考查形容詞

15．記住無論你走到哪里，無論你做什么，我永遠(yuǎn)愛你，永遠(yuǎn)以你是我的兒子而自豪。nervous緊張的；sorry抱歉的；proud驕傲的，自豪的；sure有把握的。根據(jù)語境可知，故答案選C。

考點(diǎn)定位：考查形容詞

16．我就在你身邊而且我愛你，這永遠(yuǎn)也不會(huì)改變。last持續(xù)；change改變；happened發(fā)生；start開始。根據(jù)語境，可知本空選B。

考點(diǎn)定位：考查動(dòng)詞

17．根據(jù)上文的myhandsplacedundermypillow可知作者是在枕頭下面發(fā)現(xiàn)了母親的信。根據(jù)語境可知，故答案選A。

考點(diǎn)定位：考查名詞

18．上文提到作者覺得生活艱難，日子不好過，所以看了母親的信，應(yīng)該是身心的疲勞、緊張得到了緩解。relaxation放松；sadness悲傷；relief寬慰，安心，免除，減輕；

thrill激動(dòng)。根據(jù)語境，可知本空選C。

考點(diǎn)定位：考查名詞

19．盡管我叛逆，易怒，母親仍然愛我。inspiteof盡管；insteadof代替；aheadof在……前面；inneedof需要。根據(jù)語境可知，故答案選A。

考點(diǎn)定位：考查介詞短語

20．作者晚上躺倒了床上，所以此處指的是入睡之前。ill生病的；down向下，難過的；silent沉默的；asleep睡著的；根據(jù)語境。可知本空選D。

考點(diǎn)定位：考查形容詞

三、閱讀理解21.

Doeshappinesshaveascent?

Whensomeoneishappy,canyousmellit?

Youcanusuallytellwhensomeoneishappybasedonseeingthemsmile,hearingthemlaughorperhapsfromreceivingabighug.Butcanyoualsosmelltheirhappiness?Surprisingnewresearchsuggeststhathappinessdoesindeedhaveascent,andthattheexperienceofhappinesscanbetransmittedthroughsmell,reportsP.Forthestudy,12youngmenwereshownvideosmeanttobringaboutavarietyofemotionswhileresearchersgatheredsweatsamplesfromthem.Allofthemenwerehealthyandnoneofthemweredrugusersorsmokers,andallwereaskedtoabstainfromdrinkingoreatingsmellyfoodsduringthestudyperiod.

Thosesweatsampleswerethengivento36equallyhealthyyoungwomentosmell,whileresearchersmonitoredtheirreactions.Onlywomenwereselectedtosmellthesamples,apparentlybecausepreviousresearchhasshownthatwomenhaveabettersenseofsmellthanmenandarealsomoresensitivetoemotionalsignaling—thoughit'sunclearwhyonlymenwerechosentoproducethescents.

Researchersfoundthatthebehaviorofthewomenaftersmellingthescents—particularlytheirfacialexpressions—indicatedarelationshipbetweentheemotionalstatesofthemenwhoproducedthesweatandthewomenwhosniffedthem.

“Humansweatproducedwhenapersonishappybringsaboutastatesimilartohappinessinsomebodywhobreathesthissmell,”saidstudyco-authorGunSemin,aprofessoratKocUniversityinTurkey.Thisisafascinatingfindingbecauseitnotonlymeansthathappinessdoeshaveascent,butthatthescentiscapableoftransmittingtheemotiontoothers.Thestudyalsofoundthatotheremotions,suchasfear,seemtocarryascenttoo.Thisens