安徽省宣城市涇縣高級職業(yè)中學(xué)2022高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

安徽省宣城市涇縣高級職業(yè)中學(xué)2022高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.JimwhoisnowourEnglishteacheronce________asamanagerinaninternationalcooperationfor5years.

A.hasworked B.hadworked C.wasworking D.worked參考答案：D2.

Jimhadpreparedcarefullyforhisphysicstestsothathecouldbesureofpassingitatthefirst____.A.sight

B.purpose

C.attemptD.desire參考答案：C3.---Idofeelsorryforhimthathelosthisjob,thenhisfiancée(未婚妻)lefthim.

---Asthesayinggoes,_____________.

A.afallintoapit,againinyourwit

B.itneverrainsbutpoursC.abadthingneverdies

D.allthingsaredifficultbeforetheyareeasy參考答案：B略4.Thosewholovereadinghavefree________tothelibraryduringthevacation.A.entrance

B.access

C.relation

D.opportunity參考答案：B5.Recentlyasurvey_______pricesofthesameproductsintwodifferentsupermarketshascausedheateddebateamongcitizens.A.compared

B.beingcompared

C.compares

D.comparing參考答案：D略6.Ihaveno_____thatyouwillsucceed,butIwonderwhetheryouhavereallygoteverythingready.A.doubt

B.wonder

C.chance

D.point參考答案：A7.

---Shallwegotoseeourteachertomorrowmorning?---I’dliketo,butI____atestbetween8and10am.A.took

B.willbetaking

C.amabouttotake

D.havetaken參考答案：B8.Consideringyoursalary,youshould_______atleast100dollarsaweek.

A.putup

B.putforward

C.putaside

D.putout參考答案：C略9.一WhatdoyouthinkoftheprojectputforwardbytheBlacks?一Consideringitsreal

，itwillbewellworthputtingintopractice．Isuppose．

A．reward

B．prize

C．cost

D．value

參考答案：D10.Whentheirparentswereoutonvacation,thehousewasleft_______Dick.A.inchargeof

B.inthechargeof

C.takingchargeof

D.takingthechargeof參考答案：B11.Insomecountries,thepresidentcan__________somebodyfromdeathpenalty.A.punish

B.inspect

C.charge

D.privilege參考答案：D考查動詞。A.punish懲罰；

B.inspect檢查；

C.charge

使充電；

D.privilege給予---特權(quán)。在一些國家，總統(tǒng)可以給判死刑的某人特權(quán)。故選D。12.Jane______thestory______hersisterhadleftoff.A.pickedup;which

B.endedup;which

C.packedup;where

D.tookup;where參考答案：D13.—Whatwasthe15

AsianGames'openingceremonylike?—Wonderful.It'syears

Ienjoyedmyselfsomuch.

A.after

B.since

C.before

D.when參考答案：B14.____makingdecisions,

thehumanbraincannotbecomparedwith

thecomputerbecauseinthelongprocessofevolutiontheslowpaceoflifedidn'trequiresuchanabilityofthehumanbrain.A.Onbehalfof

B.IncontrasttoC.Insaluteto

D.Intermsof參考答案：D【詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：在做決定方面，人類的大腦無法與計算機相比，因為在漫長的進化過程中，生活的緩慢節(jié)奏并不需要人類大腦有這樣的能力。A.Onbehalfof代表；B.Incontrastto相反；C.Insaluteto表示敬意；D.Intermsof按照，在…方面。此處指在做決定方面，故選D.15._____withanycommonsensecantellthedifferencebetweenthetwo.A.Who

B.Whoever

C.Anyone

D.Whoever參考答案：C略16.---Wedidn’tfindTom

thelecture．---Noonehadtoldhimabout

alecturethefollowingday.A．toattend；theretobe

B．a(chǎn)ttending；therebeingC．a(chǎn)ttended：therebe

D．a(chǎn)ttend；therewas參考答案：B17.Theboywhosemotherwasoutforbusinesshurtafinger,

anappleintopieces.

A．tocut

B．cut

C．cutting

D．a(chǎn)ndcutting參考答案：C略18..——Lilyisgoingtomakeapresentationinclassthisafternoon.—Oh,really?I_____itwasMichael’sturn.A.think B.havethought C.thought D.amthinking參考答案：C二、完型填空19.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

OneafternoonItouredanartmuseumwhilewaitingformyhusbandtofinishabusinessmeeting.Iwaslookingforwardtoaquiet

36

ofthesplendidartwork. Ayoung

37

viewingthepaintingsaheadofme

38

nonstopbetweenthemselves.Iwatchedthemamomentanddecidedtheladywasdoingallthetalking.Iadmiredtheman’s39

forputtingupwithher

40

streamofwords.

41

bytheirnoise,Imovedon. ImetthemseveraltimesasImoved

42

thevariousroomsofart.EachtimeIheardhercontinuousflowofwords,Imovedaway

43. Iwasstandingatthecounterofthemuseumgiftshopmakinga

44

whenthecoupleapproachedthe

45

.Beforetheyleft,theman

46

intohispocketandpulledoutawhiteobject.He

47

itintoalongstickandthen

48

hiswayintothecoatroomtogethiswife’sjacket. “He’sa

49

man,”theclerkatthecountersaid.“Mostofuswouldgiveupifwewereblindedatsuchayoungage.Duringhisrecovery,hemadeapromisehislifewouldn’tchange.So,asbefore,heandhiswifecomein

50

thereisanewartshow.” “Butwhatdoeshegetoutoftheart?”Iasked.“Hecan’tsee.” “Can’tsee!You’re

51.Heseesalot.MorethanyouandIdo,”theclerksaid.“Hiswife

52

eachpaintingsohecanseeitinhishead.” Ilearnedsomethingaboutpatience,

53

andlovethatday.Isawthepatienceofayoungwifedescribingpaintingstoapersonwithout

54

andthecourageofahusbandwhowouldnot

55

blindnesstochangehislife.AndIsawthelovesharedbytwopeopleasIwatchedthiscouplewalkaway,theirarmsintertwined.

( )36.A.touch B.view

C.wander D.stare( )37.A.couple B.lady

C.man D.clerk( )38.A.yelled B.argued C.chatted

D.screamed( )39.A.attempt B.independence C.wisdom D.patience( )40.A.vivid B.constant C.casual D.vague( )41.A.Adopted

B.Adapted C.Conducted

D.Disturbed ( )42.A.from B.to C.through D.towards( )43.A.quickly B.anxiously

C.urgently D.sensibly( )44.A. purchase

B. comment C.decision D.profit( )45.A. entrance

B.exit C.front D.queue( )46.A. reached

B.plugged C.held D.bent( )47.A.made

B. lengthened C.brought D.broadened( )48.A.led B.found C.forced

D.tapped( )49.A.generous B.rough C.brave

D.smart ( )50.A.wherever B.whatever C.whichever D.whenever ( )51.A.unique B.silly C.wrong

D.equal ( )52.A.decorates B.draws C.describes D.shows( )53.A.kindness B.pride C.enthusiasm

D.courage( )54.A.support B.sight C.expectation D.confidence( )55.A. allow B.get C.hope D.cause參考答案：20.完形填空Rudolph,aviolinplayer,wasnotvaluedtoomuch.Oneday,hetraveledinaboatandwas21inastorm.Anoldlighthouse(燈塔)manrescuedhimandledhimintothelighthouse.Afterhehadalong22withhim,Rudolphlearnedmoreabouttheoldman.Then23inthestormandthelighthouseandtheoldmanliftedRudolph24fromhisusualeveryday25.Hewasfilledwithunderstandingandlove.Hewasliftedtoa26hehadneverknownor27.Hewantedtoplaymusicthatshowedthepowerof28andstarsjustfortheoldman.And29thestormandwindstojoinhim,hestoodandplayedtheKreutzerSonata(奏鳴曲)ofBeethoven.Themoments30.Momentsthatweredaysinthebirthoffireandstars,momentsofthe31ofallmen,andfinallymomentsthatshowedthe32ofallhumanspirit.Never33hadRudolphplayedwithsuchpower.34,wavesandwindsbeatthelighthousewithgianthands.Above,thestronglight35itslife-savingbeamsacrossthedarkandangryseas.Rudolphdroppedhisheadtohischest,breathing36.Theoceanthrewitswateroverthelandwiththesoundofmanyvoices.Theoldmansatwithoutmoving,hiswideoldhand37onhisknees.Hethoughtaboutthestormoutside---musicmadebyGod.HethoughtofRudolphandhismusic---38werepartoftheworksofnature---bothwereworksof39.Henoddedhisheadupanddown,thenturnedtoRudolph.“Yes,”hesaid…“Thatis40!”21.A.arrested

B.seen

C.met

D.caught22.A.quarrel

B.speech

C.talk

D.argument23.A.nothing

B.everything

C.something

D.anything24.A.off

B.away

C.up

D.down25.A.feelings

B.savings

C.activities

D.routines26.A.country

B.earth

C.globe

D.world27.A.felt

B.rose

C.returned

D.turned28.A.water

B.fire

C.hire

D.planet29.A.as

B.with

C.for

D.without30.A.passed

B.lasted

C.froze

D.increased31.A.hope

B.wish

C.peace

D.struggle32.A.greatness

B.smallness

C.gentleness

D.witness33.A.before

B.after

C.below

D.again34.A.Into

B.Inside

C.Outside

D.Outward35.A.came

B.went

C.threw

D.fixed36.A.softly

B.hard

C.hardly

D.easily37.A.grasping

B.shaking

C.resting

D.laying38.A.none

B.both

C.all

D.neither39.A.wonder

B.doubt

C.artist

D.author40.A.wrong

B.right

C.false

D.true參考答案：21.D22.C23.C24.B25.A26.D27.A28.B29.B30.A31.D32.A33.A34.C35.C36.B37.C38.B39.A40.D21.D

考查固定短語。句意：有一天，他乘著一條小船行駛，遇上了暴風(fēng)雨。becaughtin為固定短語，表示“陷于，被困于”，符合語境。故選D。22.C

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：魯?shù)婪蚝退牧撕芫靡院螅私獾嚼先说脑S多事情。quarrel“爭吵”；speech“演講，講話”；talk“談話”；argument“爭論”。故選C。23.C

考查代詞。句意：暴風(fēng)雨中發(fā)生的一些事情，以及燈塔和老人讓魯?shù)婪蛴辛怂枷肷系奶嵘?，有了不同于平常的感受。something“某物，某事，有一定意義的事物”，用于肯定句中，符合語境。故選C。24.B

考查固定短語。句意參考上一題解析。awayfrom“遠離”，符合語境。故選B。25.A

考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)語境可知，魯?shù)婪蜻^去的一些平常感受和想法因為暴風(fēng)雨中的經(jīng)歷發(fā)生了改變。feelings“感覺，感受”；saving“節(jié)約，解救”；activity“活動”；routine“例行公事，日常工作，固定節(jié)目”。故選A。26.D

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他被提升到一個世界，一個以前不知道或從來沒有感受到的世界中。country“國家”；earth“地球”；globe“球，全球”；world“世界”。故選D。27.A

考查動詞詞義辨析。句意參看上一題解析。feel“感覺”；rise“升起，上升”；return“回來，歸還”；turn“變，拐彎”。故選A。28.B

考查語境推理。句意：他想只是為老人演奏音樂，表現(xiàn)火和星星的力量。根據(jù)下文中“Momentsthatweredaysinthebirthoffireandstars”提示可知，答案為B。29.B

考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：伴隨著暴風(fēng)雨，他站在那里，演奏了貝多芬的克萊采奏鳴曲。as表“隨著”時，為連詞，引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。with表“隨著，伴隨”時，為介詞，作伴隨狀語，符合語境。故選B。30.A

考查動詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)語境可知，此處強調(diào)時間的消逝與度過。pass“度過，（時間）消逝”；last“持續(xù)”；freeze“凍結(jié)，暫停(計劃、進程等)”；increase“增加”。故選A。31.D

考查名詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)語境可知，魯?shù)婪蜓葑嗟臉非忻枋隽嘶鹋c星星誕生，人類與自然的斗爭。最后，顯示了人類精神的偉大。hope“希望”；wish“祝愿”；peace“和平”；struggle“掙扎，斗爭”。故選D。32.A

考查名詞詞義辨析。參看上一題解析。greatness“偉大”；smallness“小，少”；gentleness“溫柔”；witness“目擊者，見證人”。故選A。33.A

考查固定短語。句意：魯?shù)婪驈奈从羞^這樣的能力。也就是說以前從來沒有彈奏這么好。neverbefore表“以前從未曾有過”，為固定短語，符合語境。故選A。34.C

考查副詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)語境可知，此處需要副詞。句意：在外面，海浪和狂風(fēng)像只巨手敲打著燈塔。into為介詞，表示“進入”；insideadv.“在內(nèi)地，在內(nèi)部地”；outsideadv.“在外面，在戶外”；outwardadv.“向外”。故選C。35.C

考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：夜空中，燈塔把拯救生命的強烈光束投射到黑暗中和憤怒的海洋中。throwinto“投身于，打入，投入”，符合語境。故選C。36.B

考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：魯?shù)婪虬杨^垂到胸前，呼吸沉重。根據(jù)語境可知，他所彈奏的音樂雄壯有力，他也應(yīng)該很激動，因此呼吸很沉重。softly“柔軟地，靜靜地”；hard“努力地，猛力地，嚴重地，沉重地”；hardly“幾乎不”；easily“容易地”。故選B。37.C

考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：那老人一動不動地坐著，他那寬大的手擱在他的膝蓋上。grasp“抓住”；shake“搖動，握手”；rest“休息，靠，擱”；lay“放置，產(chǎn)蛋”。故選C。38.B

考查代詞辨析。句意：他想到外面的暴風(fēng)雨——神造的音樂。他想到魯?shù)婪蚝退囊魳?，都是大自然的一部分，都是奇跡的作品。根據(jù)語境可知，此處指代對象為兩個：魯?shù)婪蚝退囊魳贰one“(多指代三者或三者以上)沒有人，沒有一人，沒有一個，沒有一部分，沒有一點”；both“兩者都”；all“(多指代三者或三者以上)全部；一切；每個人，每件東西；全部情況”；neither“(兩者)都不”。故選B。39.A

考查名詞詞義辨析。句意參看上一題解析。wonder“奇跡”；doubt“懷疑”；artist“藝術(shù)家”；author“作者”。故選A。40.D

考查形容詞詞義辨析。根據(jù)語境可知，老人覺得魯?shù)婪驈椬嗟囊魳疯蜩蛉缟?，非常逼真。wrong“錯誤的”；right“正確的”；false“錯誤的”；true“真實的，栩栩如生，逼真，活靈活現(xiàn)”。故選D。【備注】一個音樂家在海中遇到暴風(fēng)雨，是一位看守?zé)羲睦先税阉认?。在那種情景下，音樂家有了更高境界的領(lǐng)悟，給老人彈奏出美妙的音樂。三、閱讀理解21.Here’sthenewsfromBBC.TheresaMay,PrimeMinisteroftheUnitedKingdom,sendsherwishestothosewhocelebrateChineseLunarNewYearatChineseNewYearReception2017."IwouldliketostartbywelcomingeverybodyheretoNumber10DowningStreet-myofficebutalsomyhome.Andit’swonderfultoseesomanypeoplehereandtoseethebuildingsobeautifullydecorated,actually,forChineseNewYear.AndI'mdelightedthatChineseNewYearisanannualcelebrationinthishousejustasitisacrossBritainandacrosstheworld.TodayisthebeginningoftheYearoftheRooster,morespecifically,theYearoftheFireRooster,whichI’mtoldcomesevery60years.OurambitionistomakeBritainacountrywherewhoeveryouarc,whateveryourbackground,youcangoasfarasyourtalentswilltakeyou.AndIthinkthatintheBritishChinesecommunity,wehaveanexcellentexample.EversincethefirstChinesesettlerscametothiscountry,intheportcitiesofLiverpool,CardiffandLondon,you’vebeenamodelofintegration（融入）andsuc