山東省臨沂市莒南汀水中學(xué)2022年度高三英語模擬試卷含解析

山東省臨沂市莒南汀水中學(xué)2022年度高三英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.______canbeseenfromhisface,myfatherisquitesatisfiedwithmyfinalscores.A.That

B.As

C.It

D.Which參考答案：B略2.---MustIdosomereadinginEnglisheverydaytoimprovecomprehension?---Well,youcanneverread_____muchwhilelearningaforeignlanguage.A.so B.too C.that D.very參考答案：22.B

考查副詞的習(xí)慣用法。can’t…too…再……也不為過

3.Thoughhehadtriedtoclimbtothetopofthemountainsev-eraltimes,hedidn't___.A.getit

B.makeit

C.takeiteasy

D.

keepitdown參考答案：B略4.Productionofthecarincreased

10%inJuly,2014

thesamemonthoflastyear.A.in;comparedto

B.by;comparedwith

C.in;comparedwith

D.by;comparingto參考答案：B5.Themanagerwasconcernedtohearthattwoofhistrustedworkers______．A．willleave

B．a(chǎn)releaving

C．haveleft

D．wereleaving參考答案：D16.Thisisthecar_______doorwasslightlydamagedintheaccident.

A.which

B.whose

C.where

D.when參考答案：B略7.

—IhearKrishadanaccidentashewasridinghisbiketoschoolyesterday.—________?Heisalwayssocarefulwhenheisriding.A.Whatfor

B.Howcome

C.Whythat

D.Sowhat參考答案：B8.—WhatdoyouthinkofAndrew?

—Therearesomethingsthatarenoteasyto_____andhiscoldnessisone.

A.putaside

B.putaway

C.putupwith

D.putdown參考答案：C9.The30thOlympicGames,_______betweenJuly27andAugust12in2012,willtakeplaceinLondon.

A.classified

B.assessed

C.scheduled

D.committed參考答案：C略10.Weapologizeforanyinconvenienceyou_______havebeencausedbythedelayoftheflight.A.may

B.would

C.must

D.need參考答案：A11.---Howdidyoufindoutitismybirthdaytoday?

---_______.A.Imeanit

B.Alittlebirdtoldme

C.It’sadeal

D.Greatmindsthinkalike參考答案：B12.Hemusthavebeenill,orhe________tothelecturethen.A.wouldcome

B.wouldhavecomeC.came

D.hadcome參考答案：B試題分析：考查虛擬語氣。句意：他一定是生病了，不然，他那時(shí)就會(huì)去聽講座了。or表示相反的情況，根據(jù)then可知，與過去事實(shí)相反，主句用wouldhavedone，故選B。13.―Ifyoudon'timproveyourperformance,they'llfireyou.一Iknow__________,A.Icanseethehandwritingonthewall

B.I'mascoolasacucumberC.It'saconfidentialsource

D.It'shardtopleaseall參考答案：A14.33．Itisonlywhensomethinggetslost_____youcanrealizehowimportantitistoyou．

A．that

B．since

C．so

D．before參考答案：A略15.ThankstoMr.Smiththefatherandthesoneventually________aftertenyears'coldrelationshipbetweenthem.A．tookup

B．madeup

C．lookedup

D．turnedup參考答案：B16.---I’msorry,butI______atyoutheotherday.---Forgetit.Iwasabitoutofcontrolmyself.A.shouldn’tshout

B.shouldn’thaveshoutedC.mustn’tshout

D.mustn’thaveshouted參考答案：B17.Tom_______hisbossofhavingbrokenthelaborlaw.

A.blamed

B.accused

C.charged

D.scolded參考答案：B略18.Thisisaveryspecialfloweranditcan__strongperfumeatnight．A．givein

B．giveupC．giveout

D．giveaway參考答案：C二、完型填空19.AliaBakerisalibrarianinIraq.Herlibraryusedtobea36placeforallwholovedbooksandlikedtoshareknowledge.They37variousmattersallovertheworld.Whenthewarwasnear,Aliawas

38

thatthefiresofwarwoulddestroythebooks,whicharemore39toherthanmountainofgold.Thebooksareineverylanguage—newbooks,ancientbooks,40abookonthehistoryofIraqthatissevenhundredyearsold.Shehadaskedthegovernmentfor

41

tomovethebookstoa42

place,buttheyrefused.SoAliatookmattersintoherownhands.43

,shebroughtbookshomeeverynight,

44

hercarlateafterwork.Herfriendscameto45

herwhenthewarbrokeout.Aniswhoownedarestaurant

46tohidesomebooks.Allthroughthe

47,Alia,Anis,hisbrothersandneighbourstookthebooksfromthelibrary,48

themovertheseven-footwalland49

themintherestaurant.Thebooksstayedhiddenasthewar

50

.Thenninedayslaters,afireburnedthe

51

totheground.Oneday,thebombingstoppedandthe

52left.Butthewarwasnotoveryet.Aliaknewthatifthebooksweretobesafe,theymustbe53againwhilethecitywas54

.Soshehiredatrucktobringallthebookstothehousesoffriendsinthesuburbs(郊區(qū)).NowAliawaitedforthewartoendand55peaceandanewlibrary.36.A.meeting B.working C.personal D.religious37.A.raised B.handled C.reported D.discussed38.A.worried B.angry C.doubtful D.curious39.A.practical B.precious C.reliable D.expensive40.A.then B.still C.even D.rather41.A.permission B.confirmation C.explanation

D.information42.A.large B.public

C.distant

D.safe43.A.Fortunately B.Surprisingly C.Seriously D.Secretly44.A.starting B.parking C.filling

D.testing45.A.stop B.help C.warn D.rescue46.A.intended B.pretended C.happened D.agreed47.A.war B.night C.building D.way48.A.put B.opened C.passed

D.threw49.A.hid B.exchanged

C.burnt D.distributed50.A.approached B.erupted C.continued D.ended51.A.restaurant B.library

C.city D.wall52.A.neighbours B.soldiers C.friends

D.customers53.A.sold B.read C.saved D.moved54.A.occupied B.bombed C.quiet D.busy55.A.dreamedof B.believedin

C.caredabout D.lookedfor參考答案：36-40.ADABC

41-45.ADDCB

46-50.DBCAC

51-55.BBDCA【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了AliaBaker是伊拉克圖書館的館長，當(dāng)伊拉克爆發(fā)戰(zhàn)爭時(shí)，AliaBaker害怕戰(zhàn)爭會(huì)破壞圖書，于是向政府求助，在遭到拒絕后，AliaBaker自己用雙手一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)把書搬出來，最后在家人、朋友和鄰居的幫助下，AliaBaker將書轉(zhuǎn)移到了安全的地方。38.考查形容詞。A.worried擔(dān)心；B.angry生氣；C.doubtful懷疑的；D.curious好奇的。根據(jù)后文“SoAliatookmattersintoherownhands”，Alia用雙手搬書，可知“Aliawas___thatthefiresofwarwoulddestroythebooks”,Alia擔(dān)心戰(zhàn)火會(huì)破壞書。故選A。39.考查形容詞。A.practical實(shí)踐的；B.precious珍貴的；C.reliable可靠的；D.expensive昂貴的。根據(jù)后文“whicharemore__toherthanmountainsofgold”,由more可知，是將書與金山作比較，可見書的珍貴性。故選B。40.考查副詞。A.then然后；B.still仍然；C.even甚至；D.rather稍微。根據(jù)“abookonthehistoryofIraqthatissevenhundredyearsold”,這本關(guān)于伊拉克歷史的書已經(jīng)有了七百年的歷史，因此是比較寶貴的，與前面“newbooks,ancientbooks”是一種層次上的上升與遞進(jìn)關(guān)系。故選C。41.考查名詞。A.permission許可；B.confirmation確認(rèn)；C.explanation解釋；D.information信息。根據(jù)“Shehadaskedthegovernmentfor__tomovethebookstoa__place”,可知她想獲得政府的許可，將書轉(zhuǎn)移到安全的地方。故選A。42.考查形容詞。A.large大的；B.public公共的；C.distant遙遠(yuǎn)的；D.safe安全的。根據(jù)“Shehadaskedthegovernmentforpermissiontomovethebookstoa__place”,她想獲得政府的許可，將書轉(zhuǎn)移到（）的地方。故選D。43.考查副詞。A.Fortunately幸運(yùn)地；B.Surprisingly驚奇地；C.Seriously嚴(yán)重地；D.Secretly秘密地。根據(jù)“shebroughtbookshomeeverynight”,可知她是在秘密地轉(zhuǎn)移書籍。故選D。44.考查動(dòng)詞。A.Starting開始；B.parking停車；C.filling裝滿；D.testing測試。根據(jù)“__hercarlateafterwork”,可知，在工作之后，她的車都被書裝滿的。故選C。45.考查動(dòng)詞。A.stop停止；B.help幫助；C.warn警告；D.rescue營救。根據(jù)后文“Aniswhoownedarestaurant

46

tohidesomebooks.”可知，她的朋友們都過來幫她轉(zhuǎn)移書。故選B。46.考查動(dòng)詞。A.intended 打算；B.pretended假裝；C.happened 發(fā)生；D.agreed同意。根據(jù)“Aniswhoownedarestaurant

46

tohidesomebooks”根據(jù)語境分析，Anis同意把書藏在她的飯店里面。故選D。50.考查動(dòng)詞。A.approached接近；B.erupted 爆發(fā)；C.continuedD.ended結(jié)束。由后文“Thenninedayslaters,afireburnedthe

51

totheground.”可知，戰(zhàn)爭仍在繼續(xù)。故選C。51.考查名詞。A.restaurant 飯店；B.library 圖書館；C.city 城市；D.wall墻壁。根據(jù)后文“NowAliawaitedforthewartoendand

55

peaceandanewlibrary”可知原來的圖書館已經(jīng)損毀，所以“afireburnedthe

51

totheground.”戰(zhàn)火蔓延到了圖書館。故選B。52.考查名詞。A.neighbours 鄰居；B.soldiers 士兵；C.friends 朋友；D.customers顧客?！皌hebombingstoppedandthe

52

lef”，and連接兩個(gè)并列句，轟炸停止，與之相對(duì)應(yīng)的是，士兵離開了。故選B。53.考查動(dòng)詞。A.sold 賣；B.read 閱讀；C.saved救；D.moved移動(dòng)。根據(jù)“Soshehiredatrucktobringallthebookstothehousesoffriendsinthesuburbs(郊區(qū))”，可知，她決定要再次移動(dòng)書。故選D。54.考查形容詞。A.occupied 占據(jù)；B.bombed 轟炸；C.quiet 安靜的；D.busy忙的?！皌hebombingstoppedandthe

soldiers

left”根據(jù)語境，戰(zhàn)爭剛結(jié)束，城市應(yīng)該很安靜。55.考查動(dòng)詞詞組。A.dreamedof 夢想；B.believedin 相信；C.caredabout 關(guān)心；D.lookedfor尋找。根據(jù)“NowAliawaitedforthewartoendand

55

peaceandanewlibrary.”可知，她期望和平的到來。故選A。20.A

land

free

from

destruction,

plus

wealth,

natural

resources,

and

labor

supply--all

these

wereimportant

in

helping

England

to

become

the

center

for

the

Industrial

Revolution.

they

were

not

enough.

Something

was

needed

to

start

the

industrial

process.

That

"something

special"was

men--

individuals

who

could

invent

machines,

find

new

of

power,

and

establish

business

organizations

to

reshape

society.Themenwho

themachinesoftheIndustrialRevolution

frommanybackgroundsandmanyoccupations.Manyofthemwere

inventorsthanscientists.Amanwhoisa

scientistisprimarilyinterestedindoinghisresearch

.

Heisnotnecessarilyworking

thathisfindingscanbeused.Aninventororoneinterestedinappliedscienceis

tryingtomakesomethingthathasaconcreteuse.Hemaytrytosolveaproblemby

thetheories

scienceorbyexperimentingthroughtrialanderror.

ofhismethod,heisworkingtoobtaina

result:theconstructionofaharvestingmachine,theburningofalightbulb,oroneofmanyotherobjectives.Mostofthepeoplewho

themachinesoftheIndustrialRevolutionwereinventors,nottrainedscientists.Afewwerebothscientistsandinventors.Eventhosewhohad

ornotraininginsciencemightnothavemadetheirinventions

agroundworkhadnotbeenlaidbyscientistsyears

.1.A.cases

B.

reasons

C.

factors

D.

situations2.A.But

B.And

C.Besides

D.Even3.A.else

B.near

C.extra

D.similar4.A.generating

B.effective

C.

motivating

D.creative5.A.origins

B.sources

C.bases

D.discoveries6.A.employed

B.created

C.operated

D.controlled7.A.came

B.arrived

C.stemmed

D.appeared8.A.less

B.better

C.more

D.worse9.A.respectable

B.practical

C.pure

D.clever10.A.happily

B.occasionally

C.reluctantly

D.accurately11.A.now

B.and

C.all

D.so12.A.seldom

B.sometimes

C.always

D.never13.A.planning

B.using

C.studying

D.applying14.A.of

B.with

C.to

D.as15.A.Speaking

B.Thinking

C.Instead

D.Regardless16.A.single

B.sole

C.specialized

D.specific17.A.proposed

B.developed

C.supplied

D.offered18.A.little

B.much

C.some

D.any19.A.as

B.if

C.because

D.while20.A.ago

B.

past

C.

ahead

D.

before

參考答案：1.C

2.A

3.A

4.D

5.B6.B

7.A

8.C

9.C

10.D11.D

12.C

13.B

14.A

15.D16.D

17.B

18.A

19.B

20.D

試題分析：未遭破壞的土地、大量的財(cái)富、豐富的自然資源和勞動(dòng)力，這些都是促使英國成為工業(yè)革命的中心的重要因素。但是僅有這些還是不夠的，還缺少的是具有創(chuàng)造性的人。與科學(xué)家致力于科學(xué)研究不同，發(fā)明家注重發(fā)明創(chuàng)造出來具有使用價(jià)值的工具。1.A

land

free

from

destruction,

plus

wealth,

natural

resources,

and

labor

supply未遭破壞的土地、大量的財(cái)富、豐富的自然資源和勞動(dòng)力，這些都是促使英國成為工業(yè)革命的中心的重要因素，故選C。2.

they

were

not

enough.但僅有這些是不夠的，前后句表示轉(zhuǎn)折，故選A。3.Something

43

was

needed...還需要一些其它的條件來開啟工業(yè)革命的進(jìn)程，修飾不定代詞時(shí)，else放在不定代詞的后面，故選A。4.who

could

invent

machines”可知，這些人必須具有創(chuàng)造性和創(chuàng)新能力，這樣他們才能發(fā)明出來機(jī)器，故選D。5.find

new

of

power能夠發(fā)現(xiàn)新的能源，sources

of

power能源，故選B。6.The

men

who

the

machines這里指發(fā)明機(jī)器的人，故選B。7.The

men...

from

many

backgrounds發(fā)明機(jī)器的人來自不同的背景和不同的職業(yè)，come

from出自，來自，與后面background搭配,意為“出于......背景”。stem

from意為“起源于”，如：Her

interest

in

books

stems

from

her

childhood.她對(duì)書本的興趣是從童年開始的。故選A。8.Many

of

them

were

inventors

than

scientists.他們中的很多人與其說是科學(xué)家，不如說是發(fā)明家，more...than...與其說......，倒不如說......，該搭配強(qiáng)調(diào)的是前者，否定后者，故選C。9.A

man

who

is

a

scientist

is

primarily

interested

in

doing

his

research一個(gè)純粹的科學(xué)家只是把興趣都放在理論研究上，而發(fā)明家是務(wù)實(shí)的，故選C。10.interested

in

doing

his

research

.科學(xué)家只是力求實(shí)驗(yàn)研究的精確性，故選D。11.He

is

not

necessarily

working

that

his

findings

can

be

used.科學(xué)家的研究成果不一定能夠用于實(shí)際的工作中，so

that以便于，表示目的，常與情態(tài)動(dòng)詞連用，故選D。12.An

inventor

or

one

interested

in

applied

science

is

trying

to

make

something

that

has

a

concrete

use一個(gè)發(fā)明家或熱衷于把科學(xué)用于實(shí)踐的人總是努力制作一些有具體用途的東西，故選C。13.He

may

try

to

solve

a

problem

by

the

theories...一個(gè)發(fā)明家會(huì)通過運(yùn)用科學(xué)理論來解決問題，故選B。14.the

theories

science科學(xué)的理論，這里表示所屬關(guān)系，故選A。15.

of說到；think

of考慮，認(rèn)為；instead

of代替，而不是；regardless

of不管，不顧。根據(jù)“he

is

working

to

obtain

a

result”可知，發(fā)明家注重結(jié)果而不管使用什么方法，故選D。16.a

harvesting

machine,...the

burning

of

a

light

bulb...many

other

objectives”和本段首句“to

makesomething

that

has

a

concrete

use”可知，發(fā)明家的目的是創(chuàng)造出有具體用途的工具，故選D。17.Most

of

the

people

who

the

machines根據(jù)第一段“who

could

invent

machines”可知，這里指的是發(fā)明機(jī)器的人，develop在此意為“開發(fā)，研制”，故選B。18.who

had

or

no

training

in

science甚至很少或沒有接受過科學(xué)訓(xùn)練的人，根據(jù)and后面的no可知前面的詞與no的意思相近，little幾乎沒有，修飾不可數(shù)名詞，故選A。19.

a

groundwork

had

not

been

laid

by

scientists如果沒有科學(xué)家早年的研究作為基礎(chǔ)，那些在科學(xué)上接受過很少或沒有接受過教育的人就不可能有所發(fā)明創(chuàng)造。這里是if引導(dǎo)的虛擬條件句，對(duì)過去的事實(shí)進(jìn)行虛擬，故選B。20.

before多年以前，before與完成時(shí)連用，故選D。三、閱讀理解21.ThestoryofSirNicholasWintonistheonethatyouwouldimaginecouldonlyhappenonthesilverscreen.SirNicholasWintonwasaBritishmanwhowenttoheroicefforts,potentiallyputtinghimselfatrisk,duringWorldWarII.SirWintonwasresponsibleforensuringthesafetyofsixhundredandsixty-nineJewishchildrenbyaidingtheirescapefromcountriesoccupiedbyNazis.Finally,theJewishchildrenwerebroughttoEnglandwhereheworkedtomakesurefamiliesinhisnativecountrywouldhelpthekidsbytakingthemintotheirhomes.Recently,thisunbelievablestoryhasagainbeenmakingtheroundsontheInternet,particularlyafterarerunoftheBBCshowcalled“That’sLife”,whichfeaturedSirWinton.Peoplearoundtheworldweremovedatthedetailsofthestory,withsayingittobethebeststorythey’veeverseen.SirWintonkepthisentireplancompletelysecret,evenhiswifehadnoideaabouthisplanninguntilfiftyyearslater.Afterthewar,yearspassedandmanypeopleremainedinthedarkaboutSirWinton’sextraordinaryachievement.Somefiftyyearslater,hiswifeG