山東省淄博市起風(fēng)中學(xué)2022年度高一英語月考試題含解析

山東省淄博市起風(fēng)中學(xué)2022年度高一英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Shestudiedeightforeignlanguagesbutis_______inonlysixofthem.

A.fluent

B.frequent

C.entire

D.loose參考答案：A2.Iamlookingforwardto______totheFaMenTempleinthesummerholiday.A.taking

B.beingtaken

C.take

D.betaken參考答案：B3.Atthemoment，about80percentofWebtrafficis________English.A．with

B．byC．in

D．for參考答案：C“用……語言”用介詞in。inEnglish＝intheEnglishlanguage。4.Havingretired(退休),he______theclubforoldmenandplayschesseverydaythere.A.takespartin

B.joinsin

C.joins

D.attends參考答案：C5.Theplantobecarriedoutnextmonthneeds_______amongthemembersofthelaborunionbefore_________.A.todiscuss,carryingout

B.tobecarriedout,carriedoutC.discussing,beingcarriedout

D.discussed,tobecarriedout參考答案：C略6.Computerscannotworkwithout______fromhumanbeings.A.expressions

B.instructionsC.prescriptions

D.introductions參考答案：B【詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：沒有人類的指令，計(jì)算機(jī)無法工作。A.expressions表達(dá)；B.instructions命令，指示；C.Prescriptions處方；D.introductions介紹。instructions“命令，指示”符合句意。故B選項(xiàng)正確。7.IndependenceDayis_______nationalholidayintheStates---allgovernmentemployeesget_______dayoff.A.the;the

B.a;/

C.a;the

D./;the參考答案：C8.-Whichofthesetwotieswillyoutake?-Idon'tlikethese.Doyouhaveany_____?A.one

B.other

C.ones

D.others參考答案：D考查對(duì)不定代詞的用法。--兩個(gè)領(lǐng)帶你想要哪一個(gè)？--都不喜歡，還有其他的嗎？others=other+名詞”，泛指“別的人或物，其他的人/物”，故選D?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】不定代詞one，ones，other和others的區(qū)別。不定代詞即不指明代替任何特定名詞或形容詞的代詞。1.不定代詞one指代可數(shù)名詞，既可指人，亦可指物，它可以代替上文中出現(xiàn)的單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，指代復(fù)數(shù)名詞時(shí)可以用ones。例如：Idonothaveapen,canyoulendmeone?Ilikesmallcarsbetterthanlargeones.2.other具有名詞和形容詞性質(zhì)，既可指人，亦可指物。other常與定冠詞the連用。other只作形容詞或代詞，表示“其他的，別的”，不可單獨(dú)使用。例如：Doyouhaveanyotherquestions?theother作形容詞或代詞，特指兩者中或兩部分的另一個(gè)或另一部分。3.others相當(dāng)于“other+名詞”，泛指“別的人或物”，只有名詞性用法。例如：Someareplantingtrees,othersarewateringthem.9.________greatlybywhathehadheardandseen，hemadeuphismindtostandonhisownfeet.A．Persuaded

B．Expected

C．Discouraged

D．Inspired參考答案：D[考查動(dòng)詞詞義。句意：受所見所聞的巨大激勵(lì)，他下定決心自食其力。inspire意為“鼓舞；激發(fā)”，符合題意。persuade說服；expect期望；discourage使灰心。]10.—HaveyoureadthebookcalledWaitingforAnya?--Who

it?A.writes

B.haswritten

C.wrote

D.hadwritten參考答案：C11.ThehurricanenamedSandystruckmanypartsoftheUnitedStates,______morethan60deaths.

A.caused B.causing C.tocause D.havingcaused參考答案：B12._______timegoesby,computersaremadesmallerandsmallerandnobodyknowsforsurehowsmall_______bemadebuttheremustbealimit.A.With;theycan

B.As;theycan

C.When;theycan

D.While;canthey參考答案：B13.Heistheonlyoneoftheboysofhisclasswho_________thepianowell.A.plays

B.play

C.playing

D.areplaying參考答案：A14.—Ourmathsteacherwantedyoutodoyourhomeworkagain.—Icanjustimaginehim______that.A.say

B.saying

C.tosay

Dsaid參考答案：B15.—Let'splayfootballontheplayground.—It’stoohotoutside.Iwouldrather______athomethan______out.A.tostay;go

B.staying;going

C.stay;togo

D.stay;go參考答案：D16.Atlast，thejudgesentencedhim

_________onthefarmallhislife. A.forworking

B.towork C.working

D.toworking參考答案：D17.Ican’t______Jim—he’samysterytome.

A.drawout

B.lookout

C.figureout

D.comeout參考答案：C18.ThesceneryalongChengfengLakeisbeautifulbeyond

.A.description

B.statementC.praise

D.introduction參考答案：A句意：沿著乘風(fēng)湖的景色美得無法形容。beyonddescription難以形容，無法形容。故選A。二、完型填空19.MaketheMostofWhatYouHaveGotForNickVujicic,lifewasgoingtobedifficultfromthedayhewasborn.WhenNickarrivedintothisworld,he

41

everyone.Hewasnotliketheotherbabiesanditwas

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obvioustohisparentsandtothedoctorsinthehospital.Therewasno

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oranswersforhiscondition.Nickwasbornwithoutanylimbs—thatishewasbornwithoutanyarmsorlegs.Butdespitebeingphysically

44

,hewasmentally

45

andtherestofhisbodywasfunctioningfine.46

hehadlovingparents,Nickwouldfindschoolhardashewouldoftenbelookeddownuponbytheotherchildrenandattheyoungageof10,heconsidered

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hislifebydrowninghimselfinabathtub.Thesedarkthoughtswere

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byhisnegativeattitudetobeingdisabledandatthetime,hethoughtthathewouldneverbeabletodo

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byhimself,thathewouldneverhaveajobandthathewouldalwayshaveto

50

onhisparentsforhelp.Nickwaswrong.Asanadult,Nickisasuccessfulpublicspeakerandisfamousforhismotivational

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whichfocusonlifewithadisability,hopeandfindingmeaninginlifeworldwide.He

52

somanypeoplewiththestoryofhislife,howhehas

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somanydifficultiesandmostimportantlyhowheishappyeveryday.Despitehavingnoarmsorlegs,Nicklives

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,evenfindingwaystodoalmost

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thingslikebrushinghisteethonhisownandswimming.Hehastoworkharderthanafullbodiedpersonandheachieveshisgoals.Atthefirstimpression,youmaylookatNickandfeel

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.Youmayfeelsadthatthismanhasnoarmsorlegsandyoumightfeelhis

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andupsetthathecouldfindeverydaysituationsdifficult.Butweshould

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Nick,asheisextremelypositiveandhegetsonwithlife.He

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everydayandmakesthebestofwhathehas:apositiveattitude,acreativemindandapowerful

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.Healsohasaverykindandverybeautifulwifeandtheyaretrulyhappyandinlove.41.A.shocked B.pleased C.inspired

D.accepted42.A.nervously B.painfully C.hopefully D.cautiously43.A.surprise B.worry

C.explanation D.apology44.A.active

B.sick C.disabled D.abused45.A.disturbed B.challenged C.calm D.normal46.A.Since B.If C.Although D.Unless47.A.changing B.ending C.risking D.sharing48.A.expressed

B.collected C.given D.driven49.A.something B.nothing C.everything D.anything50.A.call B.rely C.cheat D.look51.A.lessons

B.poems C.speeches D.posters52.A.assists B.touches C.puzzles D.judges53.A.foughtwith B.livedwith

C.comeacross D.gotover54.A.independently B.Comfortably C.hopelessly D.lonely55.A.impossible B.dangerous C.crazy D.regretful56.A.pain

B.guilt C.panic D.pity57.A.anger B.selfishness

C.courage D.confidence58.A.encourage

B.admire

C.comfort D.correct59.A.cries

B.shouts C.smiles D.struggles60.A.voice

B.body C.family D.position參考答案：41A

42B43C

44C

45D46C

47B48D49D50B51C

52B53D54A

55A

56D57A

58B59C

6043.C考查名詞辨析。名詞surprise驚訝；worry擔(dān)憂；explanation解釋；說明

apology道歉；根據(jù)上下文，對(duì)于孩子的這種天生殘疾的情況家長和醫(yī)生都無從解釋和回答．故選C．44.C考查形容詞辨析。形容詞active積極的；disabled殘廢的；有缺陷的sick惡心的；不舒服的；abused被濫用的；被虐待的；根據(jù)語境可知，孩子是個(gè)殘疾人，沒有胳膊和腿，但雖然他身體上殘疾了，可精神上確實(shí)正常的。故選C．45.D考查形容詞辨析。形容詞disturbed被打斷的；challenged被挑戰(zhàn)的；calm鎮(zhèn)定的；normal正常的；雖然他身體上殘疾了，可精神上確實(shí)正常的。故D正確。46.C考查連詞。連詞since既然，自從；if如果；although盡管，雖然；unless除非，如果...不....；根據(jù)語境，雖然奈克有著愛自己的父母，但他的生活并不好過，在十歲的時(shí)候都無法上學(xué)，上下文之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以使用although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故選C．47.B考查動(dòng)詞辨析。動(dòng)詞change改變；end結(jié)束；risk冒險(xiǎn)；share分享，共同使用；因?yàn)樽约旱纳眢w上的殘疾，使得耐克對(duì)生活失去了希望，所以想結(jié)束自己的生命．故選B．48.D考查動(dòng)詞辨析。動(dòng)詞express表達(dá)；collect收集，采集；give給與；drive驅(qū)使；受…．的影響；由…．造成的．根據(jù)上下文，．對(duì)生活失去希望的他，不好的想法受他消極的態(tài)度顯現(xiàn)出來．故D項(xiàng)正確。49.D考查上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)上下文，因?yàn)樯眢w的殘疾，讓他覺得他永遠(yuǎn)也不會(huì)自理，什么也做不了。應(yīng)該使用否定意義的詞，故選D．50.B考查上下文串聯(lián)。動(dòng)詞call打電話；rely依賴，依靠；cheat欺騙；look看；根據(jù)句意，不能自理的什么也干不了，他顯而易見要一直依賴父母．故選B．51.C考查上下文串聯(lián)。名詞lesson功課，教訓(xùn)；speeches演講；演說poem詩歌poster海報(bào)；張貼者．

根55.A考查形容詞辨析。形容詞impossible不可能的；dangerous危險(xiǎn)的；crazy瘋狂的；regretful遺憾的；耐克雖然沒有胳膊和腿，但他仍然獨(dú)立，用自己方式干一些自己不可能辦到的事．下文列舉的事例對(duì)他來說似乎是不可能完成的事情。故A正確。56.D考查名詞辨析。名詞pain痛苦；guilt內(nèi)疚；panic恐慌；pity遺憾，可惜；根據(jù)上文可知，根據(jù)語境，你看到耐克的第一眼，也許覺得他很可惜，因?yàn)樗臍埣捕鵀樗械絺?，或許你會(huì)為他每天經(jīng)歷的困難感到煩惱和沮喪，但他卻挺下來了。故D正確。57.A連詞名詞辨析。名詞anger生氣；selfishness自私；任性；confidence自信

courage勇氣；本句中名詞anger和upset是一致的。你能夠感覺到他的生氣和難受，因?yàn)樗焐鷼埣?。BCD三項(xiàng)與upset不搭配。故A正確。58.B考查上下文串聯(lián)，動(dòng)詞encourage鼓勵(lì)；admire欽佩；comfort安慰；correct糾正；根據(jù)上下文可知，耐克并么有被天生的殘疾而放棄，而做了更好的自己，所以我們應(yīng)該欽佩他的這種行為．故選B59.C考查名詞辨析。名詞cries大哭；shout大叫；smile微笑；struggle斗爭(zhēng)，掙扎；耐克積極面對(duì)生活，每天微笑面對(duì)生活并且能很好地的利用自己所擁有的，積極地態(tài)度，有創(chuàng)造力的大腦和一個(gè)強(qiáng)有力的聲音。故選C60.A考查名詞辨析。名詞voice聲音；body身體；family家庭；position職位；耐克積極面對(duì)生活，每天微笑面對(duì)生活并且能很好地的利用自己所擁有的，積極地態(tài)度，有創(chuàng)造力的大腦和一個(gè)強(qiáng)有力的聲音。選A?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】完型填空中有相當(dāng)一部分考題是語法題，要求學(xué)生熟練掌握和運(yùn)用語法知識(shí)，做出正確選擇。語法包括時(shí)態(tài)、語氣、非謂語動(dòng)詞、關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞、分句、主動(dòng)被動(dòng)及慣用法等語法現(xiàn)象。a)時(shí)態(tài)：對(duì)完型填空中的時(shí)態(tài)題的判斷，可以根據(jù)表示時(shí)間的信息詞來判斷，也可以根據(jù)上下文提供的信息來判斷。表時(shí)間的詞有：since,before,after,already,everysince,foralongtime,yesterday,in1992,now。b)語氣：考生認(rèn)為困難的是對(duì)虛擬語氣試題的判斷。此類試題一般分兩種情況，一種情況是帶有表虛擬條件句或短句的詞語在問題句中，如without，if等，另一種需要根據(jù)上下文或邏輯關(guān)系來判斷。

c)非謂語動(dòng)詞：非謂語動(dòng)詞各自具有不同的語法功能和使用范圍。分詞作定語和表示原因、時(shí)間和伴隨狀語；不定式作定語和表示目的和結(jié)果狀語。動(dòng)名詞可以做賓語、主語、表語或介詞賓語。因此做非謂語動(dòng)詞的試題，要注意分析其在句中的語法作用，另外還要注意一些詞的固定用法，牢固掌握必須跟動(dòng)名詞的動(dòng)詞和必須跟動(dòng)詞不定式的動(dòng)詞也是很必要的。

d)替代詞：英語中替代詞很多，既可以用來替代單詞，也可以用來替代詞組、短語或句子。常見的有do,so,one,ones,yours,theirs,this,that,those,he,it,they等。完型填空題借用其語篇優(yōu)勢(shì)，常設(shè)有此類題?？忌鲞@類題時(shí)，要仔細(xì)分析句子的語義關(guān)系，搞清所替代的內(nèi)容是什么。e)詞組、習(xí)語和習(xí)慣用法：對(duì)于這一類選擇題，不能利用語法知識(shí)進(jìn)行判斷。因此平時(shí)的日積月累就十分重要。只有熟悉其意義和用法，才能準(zhǔn)確迅速地做出判斷。20.AmonthbeforetheHighSchoolEntranceExams,Susanwasmakingaplan.Ithadalwaysbeenher_____26_____togetherfriendstogetherforagraduation____27____tocelebratetheendofthisimportantstage.Withsomeclosefriends’support,shebeganto____28____prepareforthejourney;otherwisetheteacherswouldsay____29____totheidea.Sinceshehadtodosomesmallsurveysto____30____opinionsaboutthedetails,theirsecretwaseventuallydiscovered.Shewasblamedforwastingtimeonthingsnotrelatedtothe___31___anddistracting（分心）herclassmatesfromtheirstudy，buther____32____plans，sinceremotivation（動(dòng)機(jī)），andseriouspromisetostudyhard____33____theteachers.Susanthendividedherclassmatesintoseveralgroupsandchosecaptainstohelpsolveproblems.Meanwhileshestill____34____herstudies，takingeverychancetomemorizeonemorevocabularyword，becausesheknewshehadto_____35_____hertimewellinordertobothcompletethetravelplansandkeephergradesup.26.A.job B.duty C.dream D.turn27.A.party B.trip C.ceremony D.speech28.A.secretly B.openly C.naturally D.cheerfully29.A.yes B.no C.hello D.sorry30.A.collect B.spread C.accept D.express31.A.travel B.celebration C.surveys D.exams32.A.thoughtful B.funny C.rough D.risky33.A.challenged B.persuaded C.excited D.inspired34.A.gaveup B.thoughtof C.wentthrough D.focusedon35.A.kill B.enjoy C.manage D.share參考答案：26.C

27.B

28.A

29.B

30.A

31.D

32.A

33.B

34.D

35.C【分析】這是一篇記敘文。記敘了離高中入學(xué)考試還有一個(gè)月，蘇珊設(shè)法與她的朋友們制定一個(gè)一起參加畢業(yè)旅行的計(jì)劃的故事?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：讓她的朋友們一起參加畢業(yè)旅行，慶祝這個(gè)重要階段的結(jié)束，一直是她的夢(mèng)想。A.job工作；B.duty義務(wù)；C.dream夢(mèng)想；D.turn轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)。根據(jù)上文Ithadalwaysbeenher可知，這一直是她的夢(mèng)想。故選C?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：讓她的朋友們一起參加畢業(yè)旅行，慶祝這個(gè)重要階段的結(jié)束，一直是她的夢(mèng)想。A.party聚會(huì)；B.trip旅行；C.ceremony儀式；D.speech演講。根據(jù)下文prepareforthejourney可知，是和朋友們一起畢業(yè)旅行。故選B?！?8題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：在一些好朋友的支持下，她開始秘密地準(zhǔn)備旅程；否則老師們會(huì)拒絕這個(gè)想法。A.secretly秘密地；B.openly公開地；C.naturally自然地；D.cheerfully高興的。根據(jù)下文老師們會(huì)拒絕這個(gè)想法可知，她開始秘密地準(zhǔn)備。故選A。【29題詳解】考查固定短語。句意：在一些好朋友的支持下，她開始秘密地準(zhǔn)備旅程；否則老師們會(huì)拒絕這個(gè)想法。A.yes是；B.no不；C.hello你好；D.sorry抱歉。根據(jù)上文otherwise可知，否則老師們會(huì)對(duì)計(jì)劃說“不”。saynoto拒絕。故選B?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：由于她必須做一些小調(diào)查來收集關(guān)于細(xì)節(jié)的意見，他們的秘密最終被發(fā)現(xiàn)了。A.collect收集；B.spread傳播；C.accept接受；D.express表達(dá)。做調(diào)查是為了收集意見。故選A。31題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她被指責(zé)把時(shí)間浪費(fèi)在與考試無關(guān)的事情上，分散了同學(xué)們的學(xué)習(xí)。A.travel旅行；B.celebration慶祝；C.surveys調(diào)查；D.exams考試。根據(jù)下文anddistractingherclassmatesfromtheirstudy可知，是被指責(zé)把時(shí)間浪費(fèi)在與考試無關(guān)的事情上，故選D。32題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但她深思熟慮的計(jì)劃，真誠的動(dòng)機(jī)，認(rèn)真承諾努力學(xué)習(xí)說服了老師。A.thoughtful體貼的；深思熟慮的；B.funny有趣的；C.rough艱難的；D.risky冒險(xiǎn)的。根據(jù)句意故選A?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：但她深思熟慮的計(jì)劃，真誠的動(dòng)機(jī)，認(rèn)真承諾努力學(xué)習(xí)說服了老師。A.challenged挑戰(zhàn)；B.persuaded說服；C.excited激動(dòng)；D.inspired鼓舞。根據(jù)上文but可知，前后文為轉(zhuǎn)折，她說服了老師。故選B。【34題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：與此同時(shí)，她仍然專注于學(xué)習(xí)，抓住每一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)多背一個(gè)單詞。A.gaveup放棄；B.thoughtof想到；C.wentthrough經(jīng)歷；D.focusedon專注于。根據(jù)下文takingeverychancetomemorizeonemorevocabularyword可知，是專注于學(xué)習(xí)。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：因?yàn)樗浪仨毢芎玫毓芾碜约旱臅r(shí)間，以便既能完成旅行計(jì)劃，又能保持好成績(jī)。A.kill殺死；B.enjoy享受；C.manage管理；試圖；D.share分享。根據(jù)下文hertime可知，是管理好自己的時(shí)間。故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】完形填空主要考查學(xué)生對(duì)語篇的全面理解，要求學(xué)生在做題時(shí)能夠做到“身臨其境，感同身受”準(zhǔn)確把握作者寫作意圖，同時(shí)“瞻前顧后，左顧右盼”，充分考慮前后文的邏輯關(guān)系，仔細(xì)推敲，最后還原整體和細(xì)節(jié)。如第二小題，根據(jù)下文prepareforthejourney可知是和朋友們一起畢業(yè)旅行。故選B。三、閱讀理解21.Meetingpeoplefromanotherculturecanbedifficult.Fromthebeginning,peoplemaysendthewrongsignal(信號(hào)).Ortheymaypaynoattentiontosignalsfromanotherpersonwhoistryingtodeveloparelationship.Differentculturesemphasize(強(qiáng)調(diào))theimportanceofrelationshipbuildingtoagreaterorlesserdegree.Forexample,businessinsomecountriesisnotpossibleuntilthereisarelationshipoftrust.

Evenwithpeopleatwork,itisnecessarytospendalotoftimein“smalltalk”,usuallyoveraglassoftea,beforetheydoanyjob.

InmanyEuropeancountries—liketheUKorFrance—peoplefinditeasiertobuildupalastingworkingrelationshipatrestaurantsorcafésratherthanattheoffice.Talkandsilencemayalsobedifferentinsomecultures.IoncemadeaspeechinThailand.Ihadexpectedmyspeechtobeasuccessandstartalivelydiscussion;instead,therewasanuncomfortablesilence.Thepeoplepresentjuststaredatmeandsmiled.Aftergettingtoknowtheirwaysbetter,IrealizedthattheythoughtIwastalkingtoomuch.Inmyownculture,weexpressmeaningmainlythroughwords,butpeopletheresometimesfeeltoomanywordsareunnecessary.EvenwithinNorthernEurope,culturaldifferencescancauseseriousproblems.Certainly,EnglishandGermanculturessharesimilarvalues;however,Germansprefertogetdowntobusinessmorequickly.Wethinkthattheyarerude.Infact,thisisjustbecausetheculturestartsdiscussionsandmakesdecisionsmorequickly.Peoplefromdifferentpartsoftheworldhavedifferentvalues,andsometimesthesevaluesarequiteagainsteac