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山東省菏澤市雙橋鄉(xiāng)中學2022高二英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Onlyinthiswaydidthepeoplebuildasocietyofcultures.
A.complicated B.technicalC.diverse D.ripe參考答案:C提示:句意為:“人們通過這個方式建立了一個多元文化的社會?!眂omplicated“復雜的”;technical“技術(shù)的”;diverse“多元化的”;ripe“成熟的”。diversecultures“多元文化”。
2.Atthefootofthemountain______.A.avillagelie
B.liesavillage
C.doesavillage
D.lyingavillage參考答案:C3.—Ilikeyournewshoes!
—Thanks.Ihadtotryonalmostadozenpairs______Idecidedtogetthem.
A.a(chǎn)s
B.when
C.a(chǎn)fter
D.before參考答案:D略4.Laterinthischaptercaseswillbeintroducedtoreaders_____consumercomplaintshaveresultedinchangesinthelaw.A.where
B.when
C.who
D.which參考答案:A5.—I'vemadeupmymindtogoabroadnextyear,darling,whataboutyou?—Well,_____you'regoing,sowillI.A.if
B.why
C.when
D.where參考答案:A6.Itwasthetraining_____hehadasayoungman_____madehimsuchagoodengineer.
A.what;that
B.that;whatC.that;which
D.which;that參考答案:D7.語音知識(共5小題;每題1分,滿分5分)
從每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中,找出其劃線與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項。1.
disabledA.
donated B.decided C.barked D.abandoned2.
combA.
brother B.obey C.debt D.abolish3.
hearA.
early B.learn C.heart D.dear4.
abandonA.
shallow B.suitcase C.nation D.alarm5.
benchA.
psychology B.branch C.stomach D.machine參考答案:8.IwishI______playtenniswiththemthisafternoon,butIhavetostudyforatest.A.can
B.should
C.could
D.shall參考答案:C9.Operationroomsshouldbekeptfree______bacteriaofanykind.A.with
B.for
C.from
D.to參考答案:C略10.ProfessorJordangaveus___lecturethisafternoonandmostofuswereconfused.A.amoreconfused
B.amoreconfusingC.amostconfusingD.themostconfused參考答案:C11._____,weshouldreconsidertheplancarefully.Whichoneiswrong?A.Inmyview B.AsfarasI’mconcernedC.Inmyopinion D.Aslongas參考答案:B【詳解】考查介詞短語。句意:依我看/據(jù)我所知/依我看,我們應(yīng)該重新仔細考慮這個計劃,哪個是錯誤的?A.Inmyview在我看來;B.AsfarasI’mconcerned依我看;C.Inmyopinion在我看來;D.Aslongas只要,后不要加逗號。也不符合句意,故選B。12.Duringharvesttime,farmersalltake________extraworkerstohelpgetincrops.Aup
Boff
Con
Dover參考答案:C13.ThepenI_____I_______isonmydesk,rightundermynose.A.think...lost B.thought...hadlost C.think...hadlost D.thought...havelost參考答案:B14.–Thetwocomputersarethebestintheshop.–Ithinkso.________canbebetter.A.Nothing
B.NooneC.None
D.Neither參考答案:C考查代詞詞義辨析。句意:—這兩臺計算機是店里最好的。
—我認為如此。沒有更好的了。none是指三者或三者以上群體中的一個都不。neither是指兩者之中一個都不。noone指沒有人。nothing什么也沒有。結(jié)合語境可知,該處指的是沒有電腦比這兩個電腦更好了。故C選項正確。15.___________________Ithinkofthehappyolddays,Ican’thelpsmiling.A.Everytimethat
B.Everytime
C.Everytimewhen
D.Everytimeas參考答案:B略16..________advertisements,TVprogramsareoftenmadeboring.A.Regularlyinterruptedby
B.RegularlyinterruptingC.Toregularlyinterrupt
D.Toberegularlyinterruptedby參考答案:A略17.Onesuggestionistohaveapicnicandtheotheristogotothemuseum.Personally,Ipreferthe_____.A.last
B.next
C.later
D.latter參考答案:D18.Icouldn’t______whatIhaddonetoannoymyboss.A.fitinfor B.figureoutC.feedback D.fillout參考答案:B【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意:我不明白自己做了什么讓老板生氣。A.fitinfor適合;B.figureout弄清楚;C.feedback反饋;D.fillout填寫。根據(jù)語境,是沒有弄清楚怎么把老板惹生氣了,故選B。二、完型填空19.Whatevermisfortuneyouface,justholdupyourheadandfaceitwithasmile!Igottoknowthisfromamusicalsoul.TheotherdayIwasfeelingquite___21___,havingjustbeenlaidofffrommyjob.Withsomany___22___topay,Iwaswonderingwhatwasgoingtohappentomyfamily.IgotoffthebuswhenIheardpianomusicand___23___risingabovethenoiseofthetraffic.Iwalkedabitslower,tryingtofindoutwhereitwascomingfrom.Throughthe___24___Isawayoungladysittingatapianowithaboxnexttoher.Shewassingingsongsaboutloveandhersweetvoice___25___meabit.ThenIstoodtherewatchingherplaying,thinkingthatitmusttake___26___toperformonherowninfrontofhundredsofpeopleshedidn’tknow.Shemighthavefeltmy___27___forsheoccasionallylookedinmydirection.BynowIwastellingmyselfthatIcouldatleasttellherhowgoodshesounded.Iwalked___28___andputsomemoneyinherboxandsheexpressedherthankswithasmileonherface.Iaskedher___29___,“Whyareyouplayingthepianointhemiddleofthiscrowdedplace?”Sheexplainedtomethatsheseessomany___30___peopleintheworldthatsheistryingtorelievethepainby___31___motivationalmusic.Insteadofcontinuingmywayhome,Isaidtoher,“Ihavebeengoingthrougha___32___timelately,butyou’vemademe___33___again.”“I’mhappythatIcouldbe___34___toyou,”shereplied.“Whyareyousosad?”Itoldhermystoryandsaid,“I’mnotso___35___aboutwhattodo….”“Yousee,here’sthe___36___,”sheresponded.“Whenyouwerewalking,yourheadwasdown.”Shelookedmeintheeyesandwenton,“Don’tlookdefeated,because___37___comesindifferentwaysandifyourheadisdownyoumightneverseeit.Youshould___38___more…liftyourheadup.”Iwasreally___39___bywhatshesaid!Ididholdmyheadupandsoongotthroughthedifficulttime.So___40___introuble,justfaceitbravelyandyouaresuretoovercomeyourdifficultysoonerorlater.21.A.lonely
B.confused
C.depressed
D.regretful22.A.bills
B.fees
C.fines
D.prices23.A.dancing
B.singing
C.laughter
D.shout24.A.trees
B.avenue
C.buildings
D.crowd25.A.shocked
B.comforted
C.excited
D.amused26.A.courage
B.energy
C.patience
D.technique27.A.mood
B.presence
C.thought
D.appreciation28.A.aside
B.down
C.off
D.over29.A.quietly
B.anxiously
C.curiously
D.seriously30.A.negative
B.unhealthy
C.unconscious
D.elderly31.A.creating
B.sharing
C.enjoying
D.teaching32.A.tense
B.wonderful
C.rough
D.crazy33.A.calm
B.emotional
C.energetic
D.hopeful34.A.available
B.essential
C.practical
D.helpful35.A.sure
B.ashamed
C.particular
D.anxious36.A.problem
B.crisis
C.conflict
D.solution37.A.success
B.opportunity
C.aid
D.happiness38.A.concentrate
B.look
C.smile
D.fight39.A.reminded
B.impressed
C.inspired
D.satisfied40.A.however
B.wherever
C.whoever
D.whenever參考答案:21.C
22.A
23.B
24.D
25.B
26.A
27.B
28.D
29.C
30.A
31.B
32.C
33.D
34.D
35.A
36.A
37.B
38.C
39.C
40.D本文講述的是作者失業(yè)以后感覺到生活的壓力很大,但是在街上我聽見一個女孩在唱歌,女孩用她樂觀的精神影響到我,讓我對未來又一次充滿了希望。21.考查形容詞。句意:前些天我很沮喪因為剛剛失業(yè)。A.lonely孤獨的;B.confused困惑的;C.depressed沮喪的;D.regretful后悔的。從下文的havingjustbeenlaidofffrommyjob.可知作者感覺很糟糕,故選C。22.考查名詞。句意:有這么多的賬單要付,我不知道我的家庭會發(fā)生什么。A.bills賬單;B.fees費用;C.fines罰金;D.prices價錢。剛剛失業(yè),卻面對一堆賬單不知怎么支付。故選A。23.考查動詞。句意:剛下公交車,我在喧鬧中聽見了一陣鋼琴聲和唱歌的聲音。A.dancing跳舞;B.singing唱歌;C.laughter笑聲;D.shout喊叫。從上文的Igotoffthebus可知就在這時我聽見了一陣超過車輛聲的鋼琴聲和唱歌的聲音。故選B。24.考查名詞。句意:通過人群,我看一個女孩坐在鋼琴邊唱歌,身旁有一個盒子。A.trees樹木;B.avenue大街;C.buildings高樓;D.crowd人群。根據(jù)abovethenoiseofthetraffic和下文的infrontofhundredsofpeople這里很繁華,通過人群,我看一個女孩。故選D。25.考查動詞。句意:小女孩在唱愛的歌,她甜美的聲音讓我感覺有點安慰。A.shocked使驚訝;B.comforted安慰;C.excited使興奮;D.amused使發(fā)笑。她唱歌的方式給了我安慰感。故選B。26.考查名詞。句意:我感覺讓她在陌生人群中獨自表演一定需要很大的勇氣。A.courage勇氣;B.energy能量;C.patience耐心;D.technique技術(shù)。獨自一人在街上唱歌需要勇氣。故選A。27.考查名詞。句意:她一定覺察到我的存在,因為她朝我的方向看了。A.mood心情;B.presence出席,存在;C.thought想法;D.appreciation鑒賞,感激。根據(jù)forsheoccasionallylookedinmydirection.因為女孩會偶爾向我看去,可以判斷出她知道我在場。故選B。28.考查介詞。句意:我走過去,在盒子里面放了一些錢。A.aside一邊;B.down下面;C.off遠離;D.over上面。根據(jù)sheexpressedherthankswithasmileonherface.得知她對我的投幣行為報以微笑的感謝。walkover“走過去”故選D。29.考查副詞。句意:我好奇的問她:為什么在這么擁擠的地方彈鋼琴。A.quietly安靜;B.anxiously焦急;C.curiously好奇;D.seriously嚴重。根據(jù)下面的問句“Whyareyouplaying得知我很好奇。故選C。30.考查形容詞。句意:她說自己看到世上有這么多消極的人。A.negative消極的;B.unhealthy不健康的;C.unconscious無意識的;D.elderly老年的。從下文的thatsheistryingtorelievethepainby___11___motivational(激勵的)music.可知她看見了世界上很多消極的人,故選A。31.考查動詞。句意:她想通過分享自己的音樂給別人積極性和樂觀的精神。A.creating創(chuàng)造;B.sharing分享;C.enjoying享受;D.teaching教學。她想通過分享自己的音樂減輕別人的痛苦。故選B。32.考查形容詞。句意:我最近過得很艱難。A.tense緊張的;B.wonderful美好的;C.rough艱難的;D.crazy瘋狂的。從上文的:TheotherdayIwasfeelingquite___1___,havingjustbeenlaidofffrommyjob.可知作者經(jīng)歷了一段艱難的時期。故選C。33.考查形容詞。句意:但是你重新給了我希望。A.calm冷靜的;B.emotional情感的;C.energetic精力充沛的;D.hopeful有希望的。她的歌聲以及唱歌的方式讓我對生活有了希望。選D
34.考查形容詞。句意:她回復:我很高興能對你有幫助。A.available可利用的;B.essential重要的;C.practical實際的;D.helpful有幫助的。前面說感謝她的歌聲給了自己希望,當然是幫助了自己,故選D。35.考查形容詞。句意:我說了我的故事,并且所對于該做什么沒有把握。A.sure確定的;B.ashamed羞愧的;C.particular特別的;D.anxious著急的。但是自己失業(yè)了很沮喪對于該做什么沒有把握。故選A。36.考查名詞。句意:你看你走路時總是低著頭,這就是問題所在。A.problem問題;B.crisis危機;C.conflict沖突;D.solution解決方法。從下文Whenyouwerewalking,yourheadwasdown.”Shelookedmeintheeyesandwenton,可知這就是問題所在,故選A。37.考查名詞。句意:因為機會來四面八方,你低著頭,就會失去一切。A.success成功;B.opportunity機會;C.aid
幫助;D.happiness快樂。根據(jù)下面如果你總低著頭,機會就會溜走。故選B。38.考查動詞。句意:你應(yīng)該微笑,抬起頭。A.concentrate關(guān)注;B.look
看著;C.smile
微笑;D.fight抗戰(zhàn)。上文“Don’tlookdefeated得知你要多微笑,,故選C。39.考查形容詞。句意:我被他說的話激勵了。A.reminded
提醒;B.impressed印象深刻的;C.inspired激勵人心的;D.satisfied滿意的。從下文的句子:Ididholdmyheadupandsoongotthroughthedifficulttime.可知作者被女孩的行為激勵,故選C。40.考查副詞。句意:無論何時。每當遇到困難,要勇敢的面對,遲早會克服困難的。A.however然而;B.wherever無論何地;C.whoever無論誰;D.whenever。這里再鼓勵我們每當有困難時要自信。故選D。【名師點睛】敘述性的完形填空考查的內(nèi)容除對文章主旨的理解外還涉及到細節(jié)的判斷和推理,這正是這類題型的難度所在之處。掌握一些解題技巧很有必要。(一)前后呼應(yīng)法做完形填空時,要始終抓住文章本身,聯(lián)系“雙語境”來判斷,既大語境——全文中心和基調(diào),小語境——空格前后句子所構(gòu)成的語境;再根據(jù)前有伏筆后有呼應(yīng)的思路來做題。如:第19題C,根據(jù)Ididholdmyheadupandsoongotthroughthedifficulttime.得知作者被女孩的行為激勵了,所以選Cinspired激勵人心的,而其他選項都沒有給出相應(yīng)的事情來呼應(yīng)。(二)同義復現(xiàn)法同義復現(xiàn)是英語中常見的一種現(xiàn)象。為強調(diào)某一意思,但又不想重復使用某個詞或短語。在完形填空題中,同義詞或同義短語的位置多半比較靠近,很容易找到,所以同義復現(xiàn)法是很好的解題技巧。無須過多的推理,只需確定是哪里使用了同義復現(xiàn),然后從選項中找出與之相符合的一項即可。如:Throughthe___4___Isawayoungladysittingatapianowithaboxnexttoher.第4題的選項分別是A.trees樹木;B.avenue大街;C.buildings高樓;D.crowd人群。正確答案D:crowd與文中的thenoiseofthetraffic和下文的infrontofhundredsofpeople同義,并且結(jié)合上下文說明這里很繁華,通過人群,我看一個女孩。。20.TheotherdayasItalkedwithafriendI
1
astorythatIheardthissummer.”A{n}
2
person,seeingabutterflystrugglingtofreeitselffromitscocoon,andwantingtohelp,very
3
loosedthefilaments(細絲)toforma(n)
4
.Thebutterflywasfreed,gotoutofthe
5
,andmoveditswingsabout
6
couldnotfly.Whatthesympatheticpersondidnotknowwasthatonlythroughthe
7
strugglecanthewingsgrowstrongenoughforflight.Itsshortenedlifewasspent
8
;itneverknewfreedom,
9
reallylived.”Icallitlearningtolovewithanopenhand.Itisa
10
whichhascomeslowlytomeandhasbeenwrought(錘煉)inthefiresofpainandinthewatersofpatience.IamlearningthatImust
11
theoneIlove,forifIholdfirmlyandtrytocontrol,IshalllosewhatItrytocontrol
12
.AsIlearnandpracticemoreandmore,IcansaytotheoneIlove,“Iloveyou,Ivalueyou,IrespectyouandItrustthatyouhavethe
13
tobecomeallthatitispossibleforyoutobecome—ifIdon’t
14
yourway.IloveyousomuchthatIcansetyoufreetowalkbesidemein
15
andinsadness.Iwill
16
yourtearsbutIwillnotaskyounottocry.Iwillcareand
17
you,butIwillnotholdyouupwhenyoucanwalkalone.Iwilltrytolistentoyourmeaning
18
yourword,butIshallnotalwaysagree.Icannot
19
bewithyouorhearwhatyousayfortherearetimes
20
Imustlistentomyselfandcareformyself.”1.
A.created
B.recalled C.wrote
D.repeated2.
A.sympathetic
B.curious C.apologetic
D.angry3.
A.kindly
B.carefully C.cautiously D.gently4.
A.closing
B.opening C.admission D.permission5.
A.filaments B.wings C.cocoon D.shell6.
A.and B.or C.but D.while7.
A.faith B.birth C.death D.worth8.
A.ontheground B.intheair C.inthewater D.inthetrees9.
A.ever B.always C.constantly D.never10.A.practicing B.learning C.struggling D.teaching11.A.free B.praise C.value D.open12.A.win B.love C.earn D.hold13.A.confidence B.will C.strength D.courage14.A.getin B.getoutof C.getawayfrom D.getoff15.A.disappointment B.wonder C.fun D.joy16.A.enjoy B.sympathize C.share D.criticize17.A.attend B.comfort C.trust D.believe18.A.aslongas B.asfaras
C.aswellas D.asmuchas19.A.quickly B.immediately C.always D.simply20.A.where B.when C.why D.which參考答案:21.【答案】1—5BADBC
6—10CBADB 11—15ADCAD 16—20CBCCB三、閱讀理解21.Last
Friday
my
brother
and
I
were
driving
home
together
after
doing
some
shopping
and
gave
our
attention
to
an
interesting
conversation.
Because
of
this
distraction
(分心)my
brother
took
a
wrong
turn.
Unfortunately,
the
wrong
turn
took
us
towards
a
bridge
and
we
had
no
way
to
turn
back.
Unwillingly,
my
brother
paid
the
bridge
fee
and
drove
on.
He
was
clearly
frustrated
by
the
mistake
and
the
needless
waste
of
$4.We
eventually
reached
an
exit
and,
as
we
took
it,
my
brother
noticed
a
young
fellow
pulled
over
to
the
side
of
the
road.
He
came
out
of
his
car
and
tried
to
phone
someone.
I
was
busy
trying
to
figure
out
which
way
we
would
go
next
but
my
brother
pulled
over
and
asked
the
guy
if
he
needed
any
help.
And
he
did.
He
had
a
flat
tire
and
needed
a
tool
to
get
it
off.My
brother
gave
him
a
wrench,
and
then
began
to
help
him
change
the
flat.
The
young
man
said
that
this
had
been
a
bad
week
for
him:
earlier
he
had
gotten
into
a
minor
car
accident,
and
now
this
flat
on
his
way
home
from
work.
But
he
called
us
“a
breath
of
fresh
air”
and
kept
thanking
us
because
he
really
would
have
been
stuck
if
we
hadn’t
come
along.After
we
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