廣東省惠州市高潭中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

廣東省惠州市高潭中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Jackwouldlovetogotothecinemawithhisuncle,butthefilmis

foradultsonly.

A.approved

B.intended

C.attempted

D.permitted參考答案：B2.Ifweknowmoreabouthowtogive__________firstaid,wemayhelppeoplein__________emergency.A．/;the

B．the;an

C．the;/

D./;an參考答案：D3.Ifyouhadspokenclearly,youwould___.A.understandit

B.haveunderstoodC.beunderstood

D.havebeenunderstood參考答案：D4.NewZealandisacountrylyingontheAustraliancontinent,________twobigislandsandmanysmallerones.A．makingup B．consistingof C．belongingto D.resultingfrom參考答案：B5.－Howaboutcampingthisweekend,justforachange?

－OK,__

youwant.

A.whichever

B.however

C.whatever

D.whoever參考答案：C略6.ItwasinFrance_______JuliefirstmetRobert.

A.that

B.where

C.which

D.when參考答案：A7.Lookingback,Diana,afashiondesigner,______herachievementstothegoalsheset,theeducationshereceivedfromthecollege,andaboveall,theeffortsshemade.

A.adds

B.connects

C.devotes

D.owes參考答案：D略8.Withmymoney______,Iwentbackhome.A.ranoutofB.ranout

C.runningoutof

D.runningout參考答案：D9.Shewasso_______inherjobthatshedidn’thearanybodyknockingatthedooratall.

A.attracted

B.absorbed

C.drawn

D.devoted參考答案：B10.Off_______withoutsomuchasa“goodbye”.

A.wentJenny

B.didJennygo

C.goesJenny

D.doesJennygo參考答案：A11.How___hehaverefusedsuchagoodchancetogoabroadforfurtherstudy?A.need

B.must

C.can

D.might參考答案：C12.

Away_____beforeIcouldsayasingleword.A.thechildrenran

B.didthechildrenrunC.ranthechildren

D.hadthechildrenrun參考答案：C13.Asaseriouscandidate,youshouldtryyourbesttomakeagood______oneveryoneyoumeet.

A.position

B.impression

C.decision

D.situation參考答案：B略14.—DidyougotoJohn’sbirthdayparty?—No，I________.A．a(chǎn)mnotinvited B．wasn’tinvited

C．hadn’tinvited

D．didn’tinvite參考答案：B15.Theteam’ssuccessislargely

herefforts.A

because

Bdueto

C

asaresult

Datrisk參考答案：B16.Whatanunforgettableexperience!I’llwriteitdown_______itisstillfreshinmymemory.A.since

B.while

C.after

D.until參考答案：B17.Itiseasyforpeopleto________thebadhabitssuchassmokinganddrinking,whicharenotsoeasytogetridof.A.slideinto B.lookinto

C.breakinto

D.knockinto參考答案：A18.Itwillbeveryconvenienttotravelinthiscitywhentheunderground

nextyear.A.willbecompleted B.iscompleted

C.hascompleted

D.wouldcomplete參考答案：B試題分析：考查動詞被動語態(tài)。主句是一般將來時態(tài)，所以后面when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)；underground和complete之間是被動關(guān)系，股用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)。故選B。二、完型填空19.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Thewayoftenusedtoacquireinformationisthroughreading.Incollegeyou’reexpectedtodomuchmore

36

thaninhighschool.Whenyouread,read

37

.Readtoanswerquestionsyouhaveaskedyourself

38

questionstheauthorhasasked.

39

bealerttooritalicized(斜體的)print.Thismaterialneedstoreceivespecialemphasis.Also,whenyouread,be

40

toreadeverything,includingtables,graphsandillustrations(插圖).Oftentables,graphsandillustrationscan

41

anideamorepowerfullythanwrittentext.

42

themainideainreadingiscentraltoeffectivestudying.Youmustlearnwhatthe

43

centralideais,andunderstanditinyourownway.Every

44

containsamainidea.Makeita

45

tofindthemainideaineachparagraphyouread.Thereisusuallyoneimportant

46

associatedwitheverymainidea.Themoreimportantdetailsyoucanidentify,the

47

itwillbeto

48

forexaminationsbecauseyouhavemadealinkbetweenanideaandinformationthat

49

it.Themorelinksyoucanmakebetweendetailsandideas,

50

ideasthemselves,themorepowerfulwillbetheeffortsofyour

51

.Generally,reading

52

toyourselfdoesnothelpyoustudymoreeffectively.

53

youmoveyourlipswhileyouread,you’renotreadingefficiently.Ifyoureadaloudormoveyourlipswhileyou’rereading,youarereadingslowly,so

54

movingyourlips.Tryputtingafingeroveryourlips.Yourfingerwill

55

younottomoveyourlips.Makeanefforttoreadfaster.36.A.speaking

B.listening

C.reading

D.writing37.A.slowly

B.happily

C.actively

D.quickly38.A.as

B.or

C.and

D.but39.A.Seldom

B.Usually

C.Always

D.Sometimes40.A.sure

B.interested

C.ready

D.willing41.A.convey

B.record

C.check

D.describe42.A.Showing

B.Getting

C.Explaining

D.Introducing43.A.student’s

B.teacher’s

C.author’s

D.reporter’s44.A.story

B.article

C.paragraph

D.composition45.A.tradition

B.hobby

C.responsibility

D.habit46.A.detail

B.theory

C.sentence

D.opinion47.A.better

B.earlier

C.easier

D.harder48.A.review

B.arrange

C.plan

D.preview49.A.solves

B.supports

C.tests

D.helps50.A.asmuchas

B.aswellas

C.aslongas

D.asfaras51.A.study

B.research

C.experiment

D.practice52.A.passively

B.clearly

C.aloud

D.silently53.A.Although

B.If

C.Unless

D.Because54.A.stop

B.forget

C.begin

D.keep55.A.order

B.remind

C.ask

D.advise參考答案：36—40

CCBCA

41一45

ABCCD

46—50

ACABB

51—55

ACBAB20.Inafast-pacedworlddrivenbynoise,excitement,andcontinuousconnectionsduetotechnology,Ithinkwe’velosta(n)___21___forsomethingessentialtothehumanexperience:Quiet.I’mnottalkingaboutthelibrarystyleversionofsoftwhispers,butaboutthesoul-definingquietofintrospection(自省),ofsolitudeandofbeing___22___.Thispastweekend,Ifoundmyselfgluedtomycomputerscreeninaflurry(忙亂)of___23___worktobuildmycareer.Iwas___24___socialmediaandworryingaboutbuildingmyvisionfortomorrow.Likesomanyevenings,thecalloftheinternethad___25___mein,andthebeautifulJulynightinPennsylvaniawas___26___—untilmyhusbandsteppedinandremindedmethatthere’smoretolifethannoises,likesandfollowers.Wegotintoourtruckanddrovetenminutestoalocalstatepark,aplacethathas___27___ourdifferentstagesoflifethroughtheyears.Phonesandcomputers___28___,wespenttheeveninginnature,enjoyingsimplescenesand___29___inthequietofthesetting.Goneweretheringsofnotifications（通知）,thehonkinghornsofcarsflyingby,andthe___30___ofYouTubevideos.Intheirplace,asilence___31___somethingwebothknowbutsometimeslose___32___of:Life’squiet,simplemomentsaresometimesthemostbeautiful.Inthesepeacefulmoments,Ifounda(n)___33___withnatureandwithmyhusband.Ifoundareminderthatthereisaworld___34___thecomputerandthe___35___ofourfast-pacedlife.___36___,Iwasremindedthatinthesequietmoments,wewereabletohearthemostimportantvoice:ourown.Ourworld___37___constantattentionandengagement.Webecomeso___38___toconstantlyconnectingandengagingwithothersthatwefailtoappreciatesomething___39___toourhappiness:ourinnervoice.Sotakeamoment,takeabreakandtakesometimetofindthequietinyourlife.Letthequietmomentsinliferemindyouthatyourinnervoice___40___tobeheard.21.A.cooperation

B.confidence

C.appreciation

D.opportunity22.A.unfolded

B.unplugged

C.unconfirmed

D.unaccompanied23.A.desperate

B.simply

C.regular

D.interesting24.A.curiousabout

B.fondof

C.drowningin

D.sensitiveto25.A.showed

B.forced

C.sucked

D.led26.A.ignored

B.occupied

C.acquired

D.stressed27.A.undertaken

B.experienced

C.presented

D.marked28.A.shutoff

B.turnedon

C.wornout

D.hungon29.A.trapped

B.bathed

C.involved

D.anchored30.A.existence

B.impression

C.draw

D.separation31.A.removed

B.refreshed

C.restricted

D.reflected32.A.touch

B.hope

C.control

D.sight33.A.exploration

B.imagination

C.connection

D.prediction34.A.beyond

B.with

C.against

D.about35.A.quality

B.values

C.mess

D.chaos36.A.Aboveall

B.Inshort

C.Afterall

D.Inaddition37.A.avoids

B.spells

C.transfers

D.desires38.A.opposed

B.addicted

C.entitled

D.limited39.A.glorious

B.unique

C.superior

D.crucial40.A.remains

B.tends

C.deserves

D.appears參考答案：21.C

22.B

23.A

24.C

25.C

26.A

27.D

28.A

29.B

30.C

31.B

32.D

33.C

34.A

35.D

36.A

37.D

38.B

39.D

40.C【分析】這是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。現(xiàn)代的科技讓我們生活在宣泄中，很多人失去了獨(dú)處，自省的機(jī)會，作者從自己的親身體會發(fā)出了感觸，并建議大家花點(diǎn)時間，休息一下，花點(diǎn)時間在生活中尋找寧靜?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.cooperation

合作；

B.confidence

自信；

C.appreciation欣賞；

D.opportunity機(jī)會。根據(jù)上下文，在一個快節(jié)奏的世界里，我們對人類的體驗(yàn)失去了一種對人類非常重要的東西的欣賞：安靜，故選C?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.unfolded

展開的；

B.unplugged

未堵塞的；

C.unconfirmed未證實(shí)的；

D.unaccompanied無伴隨的。根據(jù)上文可知，我說的不是圖書館式的軟聲細(xì)雨，而是關(guān)于反省，孤獨(dú)和未堵塞的靈魂定義的安靜，故選B?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.desperate絕望的；

B.simply

簡單地；

C.regular

定期的；

D.interesting

有趣的。根據(jù)下文可知，我忙于一些工作上的簡單的事情，故選B?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞短語辨析。A.curiousabout

好奇的；

B.fondof

喜歡；

C.drowningin

沉溺于

D.sensitiveto

靈敏的。根據(jù)下文的Likesomanyevenings,thecalloftheinternet可知，作者沉溺于社會媒體中，故選C?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.showed

展示；

B.forced

迫使；

C.sucked吸；

D.led領(lǐng)導(dǎo)。結(jié)合上下文語境可知，無數(shù)個夜晚，網(wǎng)絡(luò)召喚我，吸引著我，故選C?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.ignored

忽視；

B.occupied占有；

C.acquired

獲得；

D.stressed壓力。根據(jù)上文，我一直沉溺于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，可知，我忽視了賓夕法尼亞的美麗夜景，故選A?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.undertaken

從事；

B.experienced經(jīng)歷；

C.presented

提出；

D.marked標(biāo)志。根據(jù)上文提到的，我們的生活狀態(tài)可知，這個公園標(biāo)志著生活不同的階段，結(jié)合四個選項(xiàng)，故選D?！?8題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。A.shutoff

關(guān)掉；

B.turnedon

轉(zhuǎn)動；

C.wornout疲憊；

D.hungon懸掛。根據(jù)下文的wespenttheeveninginnature,enjoyingsimplescenes可知，我們關(guān)掉了手機(jī)和電腦，故選A?！?9題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.trapped捕獲；

B.bathed沐?。?/p>

C.involved

涉及；

D.anchored固定。句意：我們在大自然中度過了一個夜晚，享受簡單的場景，在安靜的環(huán)境中沐浴。根據(jù)句意，故選B。【30題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.existence

存在；

B.impression印象；

C.draw吸引力；

D.separation分離。根據(jù)上文提到的手機(jī)和電腦都關(guān)閉了，可知吸引力消失了，故選C?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.removed

移除；

B.refreshed

更新，使恢復(fù)；

C.restricted

限制；

D.reflected思考。結(jié)合語境可知，取而代之的是一種寧靜，它讓我們重新認(rèn)識了一些我們都知道但有時會忽略的東西，故選B?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.touch

接觸；

B.hope

希望；

C.control

控制；

D.sight視力，景象。取而代之的是一種寧靜，它讓我們重新認(rèn)識了一些我們都知道但有時會忽略的東西:生活是安靜的、簡單的時刻有時是最美好的，losesightof忽略，看不見，故選D?！?3題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.exploration

探索；

B.imagination

想象；

C.connection聯(lián)系；

D.prediction預(yù)言。句意：在這些平靜的時刻里，我發(fā)現(xiàn)了與自然和丈夫的聯(lián)系，connectionwith與……聯(lián)系，故選C?！?4題詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析。A.beyond

除……之外；

B.with

隨著；

C.against反對；

D.about關(guān)于。根據(jù)上文可知，此處要表達(dá)：我發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個提醒：除電腦和我們的快節(jié)奏的生活之外還有一個世界，故選A。【35題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.quality質(zhì)量；

B.values價值；

C.mess

雜亂；

D.chaos混亂。根據(jù)上文可知，我們生活在混亂的快節(jié)奏中。此處要區(qū)分出mess和chaos，chaos強(qiáng)調(diào)的是更大的混亂和無序，mess表示大量的（食物等）東西放在一起，故選D?！?6題詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。A.Aboveall首先，最重要的是；

B.Inshort

總之；

C.Afterall畢竟，終究；

D.Inaddition此外。上文作者提到了安靜的時刻非常美好，結(jié)合下文此處作者要表達(dá)：更重要的是，我被提醒，在這些安靜的時刻，我們能夠聽到最重要的聲音:我們自己的聲音，故選A。Ourworld17constantattentionandengagement.Webecomeso18toconstantlyconnectingandengagingwithothersthatwefailtoappreciatesomething19toourhappiness:ourinnervoice.【37題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.avoids

避免；

B.spells拼寫；

C.transfers轉(zhuǎn)換；

D.desires渴望。根據(jù)下文可知，我們的世界渴望持續(xù)的關(guān)注和參與，故選D?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.opposed

相反的；

B.addicted

上癮的；

C.entitled

有資格的；

D.limitedbecomeaddictedto沉溺于……，故選B.【39題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.glorious光榮的；

B.unique

獨(dú)特的；

C.superior

優(yōu)秀的；

D.crucial

重要的。根據(jù)上文我們沉迷于與他人的聯(lián)系可知，我們沒能欣賞那些對我們的幸福非常重要的事情—我們內(nèi)心的聲音，故選D?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.remains

保留；

B.tends傾向；

C.deserves值得；

D.appears

似乎。根據(jù)上文可知，本句要表達(dá)：讓生活中的安靜時刻提醒你，你內(nèi)心的聲音應(yīng)該值得被傾聽。deserve值得，應(yīng)受，故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】完形填空考查考生的綜合能力，是重難點(diǎn)，考生在做題時要注意兩點(diǎn)，首先是理清作者的寫作思路，其次是把握上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，當(dāng)然這些都離不開一定的詞匯量積累和閱讀能力。有些題在做題時只要理解了上下文和響應(yīng)的詞匯，就能選出正確的選項(xiàng)，有些題雖然詞認(rèn)識，但是對文章理解不到位的話，未必能做對，因此平時的詞匯積累和閱讀訓(xùn)練非常重要。本文是夾敘夾議文，行文邏輯上不好把握，此外對詞匯的辨析要求也較高，比如第15小題的C、D兩個選項(xiàng)的mess和chaos，如若對這兩個詞掌握不夠的話，就很難選出正確答案。三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下列短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

Boys’schoolsaretheperfectplacetoteachyoungmentoexpresstheiremotionsandinvolvetheminactivitiessuchasart,danceandmusic.Boysatsingle-sexschoolsweresaidtobemorelikelytogetinvolvedinculturalandartisticactivitiesthathelpeddeveloptheiremotionalexpressiveness,ratherthanfeelingtheyhadtoobeythe“boycode”ofhidingtheiremotionstobea“realman”.TonyLittle,headmasterofEton,warnedthatboyswerebeingfadedbytheBritisheducationsystembecauseithadbecometoofocusedongirls.Hecriticizedteachersforfailingtorecognizethatboysareactuallymoreemotionalthangirls.Theresearcharguedthatboysoftenperformbadlyinmixedschoolsbecausetheybecomediscouragedwhentheirfemalepeersdobetterearlierinspeakingandreadingskills.Butinsingle-sexschoolsteacherscantailorlessonstoboys’learningstyle,lettingthemmovearoundtheclassroomandgettingthemtocompeteinteamstopreventboredom,wrotethestudy’sauthor,AbigailJames,oftheUniversityofVirginia.Teacherscouldencourageboystoenjoyreadingandwritingwith“boy-focused”approachessuchasthemesandcharactersthatappealtothem.Becauseboysgenerallyhavemoreacutevision,learnbestthroughtouch,andarephysicallymoreactive,theyneedtobegiven“hands-on”lessonswheretheyareallowedtowalkaround.“Boysinmixeds