廣西壯族自治區(qū)南寧市塘紅中學(xué)2022年高一英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

廣西壯族自治區(qū)南寧市塘紅中學(xué)2022年高一英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Lastmonth,partofSoutheastAsiawasstruckbyfloods,from____effectsthepeoplearestillsuffering.

A.that

B.whose

C.those

D.what參考答案：B2.Jim,I’m_______mypresentjob.Iwanttolookforanotherone.A.fondof

B.busywith

C.tiredof

D.pleasedwith參考答案：C略3.All____studentsinourclassmade______progressbystudyingharderthisterm.

A./,a

B.the,the

C.the,a,

D.the,/參考答案：D略4.Itisunfairformealonetostayhere,?A.doI B.don’tI C.isn’tit D.isit參考答案：C考查反意疑問(wèn)句。句意:讓我一個(gè)人待這兒,這不公平,是吧?當(dāng)陳述部分所含的否定詞是通過(guò)加前綴或后綴構(gòu)成的,其后的反意疑問(wèn)句依然用否定結(jié)構(gòu)。5.Smallblocksoftimecanalsobemadefull_____of______theproblemsinourstudy.A.use;tosettle

B.using;settling

C.touse;tosettle

D.use;settling參考答案：A試題分析：考查固定詞組和非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。為了解決學(xué)習(xí)上的問(wèn)題，小塊的時(shí)間也能被利用起來(lái)。makefulluseof充分利用；第二空是動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。故選A?！局R(shí)歸納】make構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)makeup組成，構(gòu)成，化妝，編造，和好如初；bemadeof由---構(gòu)成（能看出原材料）；bemadefrom由---構(gòu)成（不能看出原材料）；bemadeinto被制成了---；bemadeupof由---組成；bemadein由某地制成；makefriends交朋友；makepreparationsfor為---做準(zhǔn)備；makeoneselfdone使某人自己被---。6.Mothertoldme

ancientstoryaboutthegoodofbeing

honestperson.A.a;an B.an;a C.an;an D.a;不填參考答案：C7.—Time________.It’slikelythatwe’llmissthedeadline.—Don’tworry.Wehavealreadygotthrough80%ofthejob.A.isrunningout

B.hasrunout

C.isbeingrunningout

D.hasbeenrunout參考答案：A8.Heisanexcellentstudentandscores_____average.A.below B.of C.on D.above參考答案：D【詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：他是一個(gè)非常出色的學(xué)生，分?jǐn)?shù)在平均水平以上。A.below（average）平均水平以下；B.of（average）屬于平均水平（一般后面要加名詞）；C.on（average）平均；D.above（average）平均水平以上。由“Heisanexcellentstudent”可知，此處表“在平均以上”，其固定表達(dá)為aboveaverage。故選D項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)睛】average的常用搭配有：On(the/an)average平均；belowaverage平均水平以下；aboveaverage平均水平以上9.Whenandwheretobuildthenewfactory_____notdecidedyet.

A.is

B.are

C.has

D.

have

參考答案：A10.---JayZhoualongwithSongzuying__________invitedtotheconcert.Didyouenjoythatpart?---No,nosooner__________thantheysangtheirtophitBenCaoGangMu.A.was;Ihadleft

B.were;Ihavegone

C.were;didIleave

D.was;hadIleft參考答案：D11.Mr.Bushisontimeforeverything.How______itbethathewaslatefortheopeningceremony?A.may

B.should

C.can

D.haveto參考答案：C略12.MyfriendJackisalwaysholdingthe_____thathecansucceedaslongasheworkshard.A.relief

B.belief

C.comfort

D.memory參考答案：B13.Lisahaddifficultywithherstudiesfortheexaminations,butherteacher_______.A.pushedherthrough

B.madeherthroughC.lookedherthrough

D.pulledherthrough參考答案：D14.Markstartedtoprotest,butFran_____him_____andcontinuedtosaythatMark’splanwouldn’twork.A.cut,up

B.cut,off

C.set,up

D.set,off參考答案：B15._______besenttoworkthere?

A.Doyousuggestwhoshould B.WhodoyousuggestthatshouldC.Whodoyousuggest

D.Doyousuggestwhomshould參考答案：C16.Whilestudying,fixyourmindonwhatisreallyimportant,oryouwill______rememberingnothing.A.pickup B.takeup C.bringup D.endup參考答案：D17.ThepopulationinJapan

notverylarge.Butitisreportedthatabouttwenty-fivepercentofthepopulation

oldpeople.A.is;is B.are;are C.is;are D.are;is參考答案：C18.XiaoHongworkedharderlastyear._______,shestilldidn’tgethighgrades.A.Asaresult

B.Afterall

C.Bytheway

D.However參考答案：D二、完型填空24.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Tocelebratetheendofourexams,myfriendsandIwenttoafastfoodrestaurant.We

1

hamburgersandCocaColaratthecounter.Whenour2came,Istartedwalkingtowardsanemptytable.Bybadluck,mypursestrap(帶子)got

3

onachairandthetray(托盤(pán))thatIwasholdingslipped

4

myhandsandwentflyingintheair.Thetray,anditscontents,

5

onamanwhowasjustaboutto

6

abiteofhissandwich.Istared,greatly

7,asthedrinkssoaked(浸濕)hiswhiteshirt.ThenI

8

myeyesandpreparedmyselfforhisburstof9

.Instead,hesaid“It’sOK”to10

mebeforehedisappearedintowashroom.Stillshakyandunsure

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todonext,myfriendsandIwenttoatableandsatthere,tryingourbesttolook

12.Amomentlater,themancameoutofthewashroomand

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ourtable.Myheartalmoststopped14

.Ithoughthewasgoingtoaskformyfather’s

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andcallhim.Tomysurprise,hemerelysmiledatus,handedussomecashandsaid,“

16yourselfnewhamburgers.”Hethenwalked

17withoutevenfinishinghisfood.Hecouldhavemadewhatwasalreadyanuncomfortablesituationworse,

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hechoseadifferentwayandgaveusareasontobelievethatthereisstill19inthisworld.I’llnever

20

hisactions.1.A.ordered

B.made

C.arranged

D.demanded2.A.food

B.turn

C.bill

D.menuA.fixed

B.caught

C.cut

D.tiedA.by

B.in

C.from

D.outA.knocked

B.fell

C.stood

D.hungA.take

B.taste

C.swallow

D.chewA.discouraged

B.disappointed

C.shocked

D.annoyedA.rolled

B.rubbed

C.narrowed

D.closedA.bitterness

B.anxiety

C.anger

D.sorrowA.satisfy

B.comfort

C.encourage

D.praiseA.how

B.who

C.what

D.whichA.mild

B.honest

C.calm

D.modestA.pushed

B.approached

C.drew

D.laidA.beating

B.breaking

C.sinking

D.tremblingA.help

B.position

C.number

D.jobA.Prepare

B.Buy

C.Find

D.CookA.on

B.around

C.up

D.awayA.so

B.since

C.although

D.butA.kindness

B.happiness

C.politeness

D.brightnessA.forget

B.refuse

C.oppose

D.ignore參考答案：24.【答案】AABCB

ACDCB

CCBAC

BDDAA

20.BeingbornandbroughtupinavillagecalledBruis,Ilivedasimplelifewithmyfather.Iwas16whenonemorning,DadtoldmeIcoulddrivehimintoa

41

villagecalledBurbank,onconditionthatItookthecarintobe

42

atanearbygarage(修車(chē)廠(chǎng)).Ireadilyaccepted.IdroveDadintoBurbank,and

43

topickhimupat4pm,thendroppedoffthecaratthe

44

.Withseveralhourstospare,Iwenttoatheatre.

45

,whenthelastmoviefinished,itwassix.Iwastwohourslate!IknewDadwouldbeangryifhe

46

I’dbeenwatchingmovies.SoIdecidednottotellhimthetruth.WhenI

47

thereIapologizedforbeinglate,andtoldhimI’d

48

asquicklyasIcould,butthatthecarhadneededamajorrepair.I’llneverforgetthe

49

hegaveme.“I’mdisappointedthatyou

50

youhavetolietome,Jason.”Dadlookedatmeagain.“Whenyoudidn’t

51

,Icalledthegaragetoaskiftherewereany

52

,andtheytoldmeyouhadn’tyetpickedupthecar.”Ifelt

53

asIweaklytoldhimtherealreason.A

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passedthroughDadashelistenedattentively“I’mangrywith

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.IrealizeI’vefailedasafather.I’mgoingtowalkhomenowandthinkseriouslyabout

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I’vegonewrongalltheseyears.”“ButDad,it’s19miles!”myprotests(反對(duì))andapologieswere

57

.Dadwalkedhomethatday.Idrovebehindhim,

58

himalltheway,buthewalkedsilently.SeeingDadinsomuch

59

andemotionalpainwasmymostpainfulexperience.However,itwas

60

themostsuccessfullesson.Ihaveneverliedsince.41.A.small

B.lonely

C.distant

D.familiar42.A.kept

B.repaired

C.watched D.changed43.A.waited

B.planned

C.ordered D.promised44.A.village

B.community C.theatre

D.garage45.A.However

B.Then

C.Therefore D.Still46.A.foundout

B.gaveout

C.lookedout D.cameout47.A.went

B.ran

C.walked D.hurried48.A.come

B.left

C.moved

D.started49.A.word B.eyes

C.look

D.face50.A.find

B.believe

C.feel

D.accept51.A.showoff B.driveout C.goaway

D.turnup52.A.questions

B.problems C.mistakes

D.faults53.A.ashamed

B.frightened C.nervous

D.surprised54.A.nervousness

B.sadness C.silence

D.thought55.A.you

B.myself

C.it

D.them56.A.where

B.how

C.why

D.when57.A.meaningless

B.useless C.helpless

D.worthless58.A.asking

B.persuading C.begging D.following59.A.natural

B.practical

C.personal D.physical60.A.seldom

B.always

C.also

D.almost參考答案：41-50CBDDA

ADACC

51-60DBABB

ABCDC三、閱讀理解21.JenniferLawrence,25,isknownforbeingdown-to-earthandlikable—sheorderedMcDonald’sontheredcarpetattheOscars.AndwhenshedescribedherangeranddisappointmentatthefactthatwomenarenotequaltomeninHollywood,Lawrence“continuedtomakeAmericafallinlovewithher”,saidBusinessInsider.Earlierthisyear,anE-mailfromfilmcompanySonyPicturesshowedthatLawrenceandAmyAdamsmadelessmoneyforAmericanHustle(2013)thantheirmale(男性)co-stars,eventhoughbothwomenplayedmajorrolesinthemovie.InanarticlepublishedinLennyLetter,apopulare-mailnewsletter,Lawrencewrote“I’mtryingtofindthe‘a(chǎn)dorable(可愛(ài)的)waytostatemyopinionandstillbelikable’!”Lawrencejoinsalonglistofactresses,includingMerylStreepandCateBlanchett,whohavespokenupaboutHollywood’spaygap.AccordingtoForbes,the10highestpaidmovieactorsin2015,ledbyRobertDowneyJr,made＄431million.Butthe10highestpaidmovieactresses,ledbyLawrence,onlymadeabout$218million.Thepaygapcomespartlyfromthelownumberofactresses.AccordingtoareportinAugust,only28.1percentofcharactersin2014’s100topgrossing(高票房的)filmswerefemale(女性)andofthem,only21percenthadafemaleleadorco-leadcharacter.“Peoplewithmoreexperiencearepaidmore,”NancyDubue,thepresidentCEOofA+ENetworks,toldVariety,“Theproblemisthattheindustrystillgivestoomanymenthatexperience.”ThepaygapisaproblemthataffectsthewholeUS,TheWhiteHousereportedthatwomenearn78centstoeverydollaramangetsthere.“ThisiswhatmadeLawrence’spiecepowerful:itshowedthatwomenstillexperiencepayinequalityeverywhere-whetheryou’reHollywood’stoptalentoryouworkinaretailstore,”commentedCNN.AsLawrencepointsout,it’snotjustaboutlesspaymentforwomen;it’salsoaboutwomenmakingsurethattheirpayshowstheirvalue.4.AccordingtoBusinessInsider,Americans_____LawrenceaftersheexpressedherangeratHollywood’spaygap.A.dislike.

B.likeC.doubt

D.

forgive5.Fromthepassagewecaninferthat_____.A.menearnmoremoneyforthesamejobthanwomenbecausetheyarebetterthanwomen...B.Lawrenceistheleaderofthe10highest_paidmo