江蘇省泰州市第二高級中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語期末試題含解析

江蘇省泰州市第二高級中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Ourspecialthanksgotothousandsofvolunteers,without________tirelesswork,noneofthiswouldbepossible．A.whose

B.which

C.whom

D.that參考答案：A32.11．Heisanewcomerintheteam,butIhavethe__________thatI’veseenthatmanbefore.A.function

B.impression

C.comprehension

D.association參考答案：B考查名詞辨析。句意：他是新加入我們隊(duì)的，但是我有印象以前見過他。A功能，作用；B印象；C理解力；D聯(lián)想。這里指“我”有印象，故選B。考點(diǎn)：考查名詞辨析3.—Didyouenjoythefilmlastnight?

—Notreally,butitsspecialeffectsareexciting_____．

A．towatch

B．tobewatched

C．watching

D．beingwatched參考答案：A4.Thedebatehasonlyafewmomentsthatmightbeinspiringtothosewho______thisissue.A.followed B.hadfollowed C.havebeenfollowing D.werefollowing參考答案：C【詳解】考查語境及時態(tài)。句意：這場辯論只有幾分鐘的時間，可能會激勵那些一直關(guān)注這一問題的人。分析句子可知，本空是指那些“一直關(guān)注這一問題的人”，根據(jù)語境可知，從過去關(guān)注一直到現(xiàn)在還在關(guān)注，要用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時，因此選C。5.---DidyouknowanyFrenchbeforeyouarrivedinWashington.

---Never____it,actually.A.haveIlearned

B.hadIlearned

C.Ilearned

D.wasIlearned參考答案：B略6.—Havewe________water?—Yes,________.We’dbettergetsome.A.givenout;wehaverunitout

B.runoutof,ourwaterhasrunoutC.usedup;ourwaterhasbeenrunout

D.runout;ourwaterhasrunout

參考答案：B7.Whydidn’tyoutellmeaboutyourtroublelastweek?Ifyou___me,Icouldhavehelped.A.told

B.hadtoldC.weretotell

D.wouldtell參考答案：B試題分析：題目考查虛擬語氣。句意：你上周為什么沒有告訴我你遇到的麻煩？如果你告訴我的話，我就可以幫你了。根據(jù)第一句可知，這里是對過去法傷的事情進(jìn)行虛擬，if條件句的時態(tài)應(yīng)該用過去完成時，故選B?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】一、虛擬條件句（假設(shè)情況不存在，實(shí)現(xiàn)機(jī)會很小）例如：IfIwereabird,Icouldflyfreelyinthesky.Ifitsnowedtomorrow,wewouldstayatthehome.二、虛擬語氣在條件中的具體用法

if從句的謂語動詞主句謂語動詞1.與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反動詞過去式（be一律用were）would/could/might/should+動詞原形2.與過去事實(shí)相反haddonewould/could/might/should+havedone3.與將來事實(shí)可能相反a.動詞過去式（be一律用were）b.should+動詞原形（不能用would）c.wereto+動詞原形would/could/might/should+動詞原形例如：Ifwehadtime,wewouldgowithyou.IfIwereyou,Ishouldn’tdothat.IcouldhavedoneitbetterifIhadbeenmorecareful.Ifhehadn’tbeenill,hemighthavecome.Ifhecametomorrow,Iwouldtellhimeverything.Ifitshouldraintomorrow,IwouldstayathomeandwatchTV.8.—Whatdoyouthinkofyournewneighbor?—Therearesomethingsthatarenoteasyto______andhiscoldnessisone.Healwaysbehaveshimselftooproudly.A.putaside

B.putupwith

C.thinkof

D.getalongwith參考答案：B9.Thequestionslistedherearejustafewproblemsthatteenagersmay__A.cometo

B.comeabout

C.comeacross

D.comethrough參考答案：C24.___onthefloorofsmallpondsisanewfarmingindustry.

A.Raisingcrabs

B.Crabsareraised

C.Crabsraised

D.Raisedcrabs參考答案：A略19.TheChinesegovernmentinsiststhattheHuangyanIsland_____partofChinaandinsiststhePhilippinegovernment______thearrestedChinesefishermenfree.

A.shouldbe,set

B.is;shouldset

C.be;sets

D.is;sets參考答案：B略12.Itwouldbeagreatideaifyoutravelledinthe

ofsomeonewhoisfamiliarwiththeseregions．A．company

B．response

C．introduction

D．a(chǎn)ppreciation參考答案：A略13._____Ibelieve，andyouwillfindhimverycapable．A．HavingatalkwithTom

B．GivenatalkwithTomC．OnemoretalkwithTom

D．IfyouhaveatalkwithTom參考答案：C略14.Generallyspeaking,beinghard-workingisjust____ittakestobesuccessfulinyourcareer.A.what

B.that

C.where

D.which參考答案：A15.ThepastyearhasseenpeoplearoundtheworldhonoringNelsonMandela,_____passedawayonDec5attheageof95.A.who

B.which

C.that

D.when參考答案：A12.ThesituationforcedmymotherandIexchangedourrolesaschildandcaretaker,makingmegrowupmuchfasterthanthe_____child.A.average

B.ordinary

C.common

D.usual參考答案：A略17.--Doestheyoungmanstandingthere________thecompany.--No,thecompanyis_____hisfather.A.inpossessionof;inthepossessionofB.havepossessionof;inthepossessionofC.takepossessionof;inpossessionofD.havepossessionof;inpossessionof參考答案：B【知識拓展】1.inchargeof/takechargeof負(fù)責(zé)管理；inthechargeof/takethechargeof由---負(fù)責(zé)管理。2.inpossessionof/takepossessionof擁有；inthepossession/takethepossessionof被---擁有。18.Itisnotuntilwehaveimprovedthequalitiesinourselves______wecanexpecttofindtheminothers．A．when

B．that

C．before

D．which參考答案：B二、完型填空19.Whenoursecondchildwasborn,thedoctorpointedoutthatherfeetwereturnedinward(內(nèi)向).“Leftuncorrected,itwouldbea

41

,”hetoldus.We

42

todoanythingwecoulddohelpourbaby.43shewasgrowingIhadtotakeherbacktothedoctoreverytwoweekstohaveeachfootrecast(重塑).

44

thecastingwasfinishedanditwastimeforcorrective

45.JimandIwatchedwithhopeandconcernasshe

46

towalk.Thosefirst,awkwardstepsmadeusso

47.Bythetimesheenteredpreschool,herstepsappearedquite

48

.Encouragedbyherprogress,welookedforsomethingelsetohelpstrengthenher

49

body.Asitturnedout,shelovedthe

50

!Whenshetunedsix,wehelpedherjoininskatinglessonsandsoonshewasskating51

aswan.Shekeptworkinghardateverynew

52

,andherefforts53.Atfifteen,shecompetedinbothpairs-skatingandtheladies’singlesatthe1988WorldJuniorChampionshipsinAustralia,winingboth

54!Ithoughtbacktotheearlyyearsof

55

forKristi---theyearsoffearforusasherparents,andthesameyearsoffrustrationforherasachildtwo

56

wantedtowalk.Duringthoseyears,wedidn’texpectgoldmedalsandagoodprofessionalcareer

57

her.WeadmiredKristiherself,

58

herstrengthandefforts,andhowfarshehadcomeontwotinyfeetthathad

59

beenbound(束縛)inheavycasts.Inoureyes,Kristihadalwayswalkedwiththe

60ofatruechampion.41.A.problem

B.surprise

C.gift

D.success42.A.forgot

B.promised

C.stopped

D.refused43.A.So

B.If

C.Because

D.But44.A.Suddenly

B.Immediately

C.Especially

D.Finally45.A.shoes

B.books

C.bags

D.hats46.A.failed

B.struggled

C.pretended

D.disliked47.A.lucky

B.upset

C.proud

D.helpless48.A.hard

B.special

C.interested

D.normal49.A.weak

B.strong

C.new

D.big50.A.water

B.ice

C.fire

D.air51.A.for

B.with

C.like

D.on52.A.project

B.side

C.text

D.movement53.A.gotoff

B.paidoff

C.putoff

D.showedoff54.A.events

B.accidents

C.debts

D.stories55.A.opinion

B.reward

C.challenge

D.hope56.A.seldom

B.almost

C.easily

D.merely57.A.inneedof

B.inspiteof

C.aheadof

D.insteadof58.A.doubting

B.respecting

C.limiting

D.controlling59.A.once

B.still

C.never

D.seldom60.A.interest

B.shadow

C.task

D.beauty 【解析】41-45.ABCDA

46-50.BCDAB

51-55.CDBAC

56-60.DCBAD參考答案：41-45.ABCDA

46-50.BCDAB

51-55.CDBAC

56-60.DCBAD【答案】【解析】試題分析：在我們懵懂無知時,我們會取笑捉弄他人。作者也曾經(jīng)被捉弄，而且她還加人取笑另外一個女孩子的行列。多年后，作者回憶往事充滿愧疚。41.A考查名詞。A.problem麻煩，問題；B.surprise驚訝；C.gift禮物；D.success成功。句意為"如果不矯正,那么就會有麻煩"。故選A。42.B考查動詞。A.forgot忘記；B.promised許諾；C.stopped停止；D.refused拒絕。我們許諾我們會盡力做任何事情來幫助我們的嬰兒。故選B。43.C考查連詞。A.So所以；B.If如果；C.Because因?yàn)?；D.But但是。因?yàn)樗诔砷L，我每兩個星期都要帶她到醫(yī)院去重新上模具。故選C。44.D考查副詞。A.Suddenly突然；B.Immediately立刻，馬上；C.Especially特別地；D.Finally最后。在此處表示"最后，這一種治療方法結(jié)束了。故選D。45.A考查名詞。A.shoes鞋；B.books書；C.bags包；D.hats帽子。意為"該用合適的鞋子的時候了"。故選A。51.C考查介詞。女兒像天鵝一樣在冰上滑行,。故選C。52.D考查名詞。A.project項(xiàng)目，工程；B.side側(cè)面；C.text課文；D.movement運(yùn)動。她在每一次新的運(yùn)動中都努力工作。故選D。53.B考查動詞詞組。A.gotoff下車；B.paidoff得到回報；C.putoff推遲；D.showedoff炫耀。她最后得到回報。故選B。54.A考查名詞。A.events事件；B.accidents事故；C.debts債務(wù)；D.stories故事。句意：在兩次活動中獲勝。故選A。55.C考查名詞。A.opinion建議；B.reward報酬；C.challenge挑戰(zhàn)；D.hope希望。由破折號后的內(nèi)容可知，"我"回憶起前些年女兒所面臨的"挑戰(zhàn)"。故選C。56.D考查副詞。A.seldom很少；B.almost幾乎；C.easily容易地；D.merely僅僅。作為一個兩歲的孩子只是想走路。故選D。【名師點(diǎn)睛】1.近幾年來狀語從句和賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞在完形填空中頻繁地考查，43.C考查連詞。A.So所以；B.If如果；C.Because因?yàn)?；D.But但是。因?yàn)樗诔砷L，我每兩個星期都要帶她到醫(yī)院去重新上模具。故選C。2.在做完形填空時一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/inaddition/what’smore等詞匯、固定結(jié)構(gòu)的運(yùn)用。它們連接了上下文，起著承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示轉(zhuǎn)折，這說明前后的內(nèi)容相反或相對。把握住這一點(diǎn)，做起題來就會得心應(yīng)手。3.在做完形填空時一定要注意上下文的聯(lián)系，在語境中做題。切不可按自己的一廂情愿而導(dǎo)致錯誤。44.D考查副詞。A.Suddenly突然；B.Immediately立刻，馬上；C.Especially特別地；D.Finally最后。在此處表示"最后，這一種治療方法結(jié)束了。故選D。45.A考查名詞。A.shoes鞋；B.books書；C.bags包；D.hats帽子。意為"該用合適的鞋子的時候了"。故選A。20.

完形填空(共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分)閱讀下面短文、掌握其大意，然后從36~55各題所給的四個選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)、并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Amanhiredataxioutsidetheairfield．Thecabhadawoolencarpetwith

36

laceedges．Ontheglasspartitionthat

37

thedriver'sseatwasacopyofafamouspainting．Itswindowswereallclean．Thecustomerwasverymuch

38

andsaidtothedriver，“I'veneverseenanicer

39

．”“Thankyouforyourpraise．”thedriveranswered

40

．“Thecarisn'tmine，”saidthedriver．“Itbelongstothecompany．Iusedtobea

41

ofcabs．Whentheyreturned，allofthemwereas

42

asgarbagecanswithcigarettebuttsandrubbish

43

hereandthere．Ontheseatsanddoor-handlescouldbefoundsomething

44

likepeanutsauceor,chewinggum．Whyso?Ithoughtifthecaritselfwereverycleanthepassengerswouldmost

45

beconsiderateandrefrainfromlittering．”“SowhenIgota

46

tobeataxi-driver，Ibegan

47

myideaintopractice-totidyand

48

thecar．Nowbeforeanewpassengergetsonmycar，I'dmakeacheekandbesureitisingoodorder．Whenmycar

49

afteraday'swork，italwaysremains

50

．”Whendoingathing，onemakeseffortsandwantstoseetheresult．Tochangeothers，onehastomaketwicethe

51

butgethalftheresult．Tochangeoneselfistheotherwayround-morefruitwithlesseffort．Onehadbetteraskoneselfwhyonemakes

52

onothersmuchmorethanononeself．

53

youtakeenoughcaretodoasbestyoucanforotherpeople'ssake，youreffortswillyieldresults，Ifyou

54

theinnerworldofyourown，examineyourselfandwipeoutthedustanddirt，insteadoffixingyoureyesonotherpeople，youwillfindacheerful

55

foryourselfandcreateapleasantenvironmentforothers．36．A．ugly

B．exciting

C．brilliant

D．favorite37．A．separated

B．covered

C．protected

D．prevented38．A．moved

B．a(chǎn)nnoyed

C．disappointed

D．surprised39．A．seat

B．carpet

C．garage

D．cab40．A．naturally

B．smilingly

C．hopefully

D．firmly41．A．driver

B．cleaner

C．repairer

D．customer42．A．a(chǎn)ttractive

B．pleasant

C．dirty

D．clean43．A．spread

B．extended

C．dotted

D．1eft44．A．funny

B．busy

C．sticky

D．clumsy45．A．likely

B．willingly

C．extremely

D．regularly46．A．permit

B．1icense

C．certificate

D．passport47．A．put

B．take

C．make

D．get48．A．provide

B．drive

C．decorate

D．describe49．A．speeds

B．leaves

C．a(chǎn)rrives

D．returns50．A．spotless

B．pretty

C．bright

D．dirty51．A．progress

B．effort

C．a(chǎn)ttempt

D．trial52．A．suggestions

B．comments

C．demands

D．decisions53．A．Though

B．While

C．As

D．If54．A．lookinto

B．lookfor

C．lookup

D．lookthrough55．A．spirit

B．mood

C．mind

D．sense參考答案：36—40CADDB

41—45BCDCA

46—50BACDA

51—55BCDAB略三、閱讀理解21.Afterafewmoments,mypassengerstartedaconversation.Itbeganordinarilyenough:"Howdoyoulikedrivingacab?"“It’sOK,”Isaid."Imakealivingandmeetinterestingpeoplesometimes.ButifIcouldgetajobmaking$100aweekmore,I''dtakeit—justlikeyouwould.Howaboutyou?"Hisreplyintriguedme."IwouldnotchangejobsevenifIcouldmaketwiceasmuchmoneydoingsomethingelse."I''dneverheardthatbefore."Whatdoyoudo?""I''mintheneurology（神經(jīng)學(xué)）departmentatNewYorkHospital."Ibelievethatpeopleareputtogetherforareason.Idecidedtoaskforthisman''shelp.Wewerenotfarfromtheairport.“CouldIaskafavorofyou?Ihaveason,15,agoodkid.Hewantsajob,buta15-year-oldcan''tgethiredunlesshisoldmanknowssomeonewhoownsabusiness,andIdon''t.”Ipaused,“Isthereanypossibilitythatyoucouldgethimsomekindofasummerjob?”Hedidn''trespondforawhile.Finally,hesaid:"Well,themedicalstudentshaveasummerresearchproject.Maybehecouldfitin.Havehimsendmehisschoolrecord."Itoreoffapieceofmybrownlunchbag,andhescribbledhisnameonitandpaidme.ItwasthelasttimeIeversawhim.AfterInagged（嘮叨）,yelled,andfinallythreatenedtocutoffhisallowance（零用錢）,mysonRobbiesentoffhisgradestotheguythenextmorning.Twoweekslater,whenIarrivedhomefromwork,mysonwasbeaming（眉開眼笑）.Hehandedmealetterfrommypassenger,"FredPlum,MD,Neurologist-in-Chief,NewYorkHospital".Robbiewastocallmypassenger''ssecretaryforaninterview.Robbiegotthejob.Hedidminortasks,unpaid,buthefitinwell.Thefollowingsummer,heworkedatthehospitalagainwithmoreresponsibility.Ashighschoolgraduationneared,DrPlumwaskindenoughtowritelettersofrecommendationforRobbie.Muchtoourdelight,hewasacceptedbyBrownUniversity.Robbiedidwellincollegeandmedicalschool,andheeventuallydidafour-yearresidency（住院醫(yī)生實(shí)習(xí)期）inobstetricsandgynecology（婦產(chǎn)科）.Finally,DrRobertStem,thesonofataxicabdriver,becameOB-GYNchiefresidentatColumbia-PresbyterianMedicalCenter.Somemightcallitfate,andIguessitwas.Butitshowsthatsomethingasordinaryasataxiridecanchangeyourlife.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"intrigued"inthethirdparagraphmean?A.ConfusedB.BenefitedC.InterestedD.Challenged5.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothearticle?A.ThesmallsummerjobledtoRo