江西省宜春市樟樹臨江實驗學校2021-2022學年高三英語下學期期末試題含解析

江西省宜春市樟樹臨江實驗學校2021-2022學年高三英語下學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Actually,_______workshardcanbe_______hewantstobe,whetheritisapilot,anengineeroramanager.

A.anyone;whoever

B.whoever;whatever

C.who;nomatterwhat

D.nomatterwho;whomever參考答案：B略2.

Itisanabundanceofcheapgoodsandquickdeliveryservice______accountforthefactthatthenumberofInternetshoppingonthiswebsiteisfourtimes______itwaslastyear.

A.that;that

B.which;what

C.what;that

D.that;what參考答案：D3.Itisuncertain

sideeffectthemedicinewillbringabout,althoughabouttwothousandpatientshavetakenit. A.that B.what

C.how D.whether參考答案：B23.Thegirlsittingbythewindowistheonlyoneofthestudentswho_______fromthecountrysideinourclass.A.was

B.were

C.is

D.are參考答案：C略5.Although_____ofdanger,touristscan'thelptakingphotosnearthecliff（懸崖）． A．havingwarned

B．warned

C．warning

D．tobewarned參考答案：B6.Theytoldmeitwouldbecheapbut

itcostmenearly$500.

A．inaword

B．a(chǎn)tlast

C．infact

D．a(chǎn)saresult參考答案：C7.PauleventuallycametoKate’shousewithapoliceofficer,

hewasreunitedwithhiscar.A.which

B.where

C.that

D.there參考答案：B8. —IcameoutfirstintheEnglishListeningandSpeakingCompetition. —_____________ A.Congratulations! B.Why? C.Goodluck. D.I’mgladtohearit.參考答案：A9.ThenexttraintoarriveatPlatformOnewillbethe10：58AbellioGreaterAngliaservicetoLondonLiverpoolStreet，calling

________Ingatestone，Shenfield，StratfordandLondonLiverpoolStreet．（）A．on B．off C．for D．a(chǎn)t參考答案：Dcallon拜訪（某人）；叫；號召；要求；calloff轉(zhuǎn)移（某人的注意力等）；取消；點名；把…叫走；callfor去接（某人）；去?。澄铮?；需要；要求；callat到…進行短暫訪問；停留；根據(jù)句中表達的意思"火車在…停留"，判斷使用callat停留，符合句意．故答案選D．10.Itisobviousthatanequal_____oftheeducationalresourcesiswhatthepublicneedbadlynowadays.A.contribution B.distribution C.prescription D.separation參考答案：B【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：很明顯，目前民眾急需教育資源的公平分配。A.contribution貢獻；B.distribution分配；C.prescription處方；D.separation隔離。結(jié)合句意可知，此處用“教育資源合理分配”符合語境。故選B項。11.Mr．Jonesisn'tathisdesk．Whereishe？________．Ihavenoidea．（）A．Youarewelcome B．TellmeaboutitC．Let'scallitaday D．You'vegotmethere參考答案：DA項"不用謝"；B項"告訴我關(guān)于這個事"；C項"我們今天就到這兒吧"；D項"你把我難到了"；根據(jù)答句中"Ihavenoidea"可知，說話者對上句中的問題‘Jones先生去哪了'不太清楚，回答不出這個問題．"You'vegotmethere"意為"你把我難到了，我也不大清楚"，故選D．33.______themonthly-examdrawingnear,thestudentsputtheirheartstothetestandalwaysstayeduplate.

A.As

B.Because

C.With

D.While參考答案：C略13.----______fortheglass!----It'sOK.I'mwearingshoes.A.Lookout

B.Walkout

C.Goout

D.Setout參考答案：A14.______I’mnotgoodatart,Idohaveagoodappreciationofartproducts.A.Because

B.Since

C.If

D.While參考答案：D試題解析：句意：盡管我不擅長于藝術(shù)，但是我對藝術(shù)品還是很有品鑒能力的。while盡管．故選D。15.Theoldtemple_____roofwasdamagedinstormisnowunderrepair.A.where

B.which

C.its

D.whose參考答案：D16.—Howaboutcampingthisweekend,justforachange?—OK,__________youwant.A.whichever

B.whatever.

C.whoever

D.However參考答案：B句意為：“這個周末去野營怎么樣？換換心情?！眞hateveryouwant意為“你喜歡就好，怎么都行?！眞hatever，無論什么。[考點定位]考查交際用語的使用。17.Youcancomplain,butIdoubt______itwillmakeanydifference.A.that

B.whether

C.why

D.when參考答案：B18.Thereasonwhyhedidn'tgetthejobisthathecouldn'tbe

evenfortheinterview．A．responsible

B．beneficial

C．punctual

D．regular參考答案：C二、完型填空19.閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。ItwasJanuary25th,2008:NishaandAkshaye’s

31

anniversary.Butthingshadchangedsincetheirmarriage.Thecouple

32

aboutsmallthings.Yettheystilllovedeachother.Nishathoughtherhusbandmighthave

33

abouttheiranniversary.Whendoorbellrang,Nishawas

34

happythatAkshayehadfinallyremembered.Sherantoopenthedoor.Indeed,Akshayewasstandingoutsideand

35

abunchofflowers.Theystartedtohavea(n)

36

night.Butthenthephonestartedringing.Nishawentto

37

itup.Therewasamanontheother

38

ofthephone.“Hello,madam.Iamcallingfromthe

39

station.IsthisMr.AkshayeMalhotra’snumber?”“Yes,itis.”“Therewasan

40

,andamandied.Wegotyournumberfromtheman’s

41

.Weneedyoutocomehereand

42

thebody.”Nisha’sheart

43

.“Whhhaat?B...butmyhusbandisherewithme.”“Sorry,madam,theaccidenttookplaceat3:00pm.”Shehadheardthatthesoulofthedeadpersonwouldcometomeetyoubeforeit

44

.Sherantothesittingroom.Akshayewasnotthere.Hadsomethingbadreallyhappened?Ifshehadbeengiven__45

chance,shewouldhavemendedallher

46

.Shewasabouttolosehersenses.

47__Akshayecameoutofthebathroom,saying,“Dear,mywalletwas

48

whileIwas

49

mywayhomethisafternoon.”Lifemightnotgiveyoua

50

chance.Soneverwasteamomentwhenyouhavethechancetomakeupforyourdeeds.31.

A.marriage

B.engagement

C.divorce

D.birth32.

A.talked

B.argued

C.quarreled

D.agreed33.

A.remembered

B.memorized

C.reminded

D.forgotten34.

A.friendly

B.luckily

C.surprisingly

D.fortunately35.

A.giving

B.holding

C.carrying

D.delivering36.

A.gentle

B.romantic

C.extraordinary

D.normal37.

A.pick

B.put

C.get

D.give38.

A.beginning

B.end

C.line

D.call39.

A.post

B.bus

C.police

D.railway40.

A.incident

B.affair

C.event

D.accident41.

A.IDcard

B.passport

C.license

D.wallet42.

A.realize

B.know

C.achieve

D.identify43.

A.sank

B.drowned

C.shocked

D.beat44.

A.departed

B.arrived

C.appeared

D.recovered45.

A.theother

B.other

C.another

D.one46.

A.mistakes

B.failure

C.faults

D.disadvantages47.

A.Suddenly

B.Luckily

C.Unfortunately

D.Sadly48.

A.thrown

B.stolen

C.dropped

D.attached49.

A.in

B.on

C.above

D.over50.

A.nice

B.third

C.satisfied

D.second參考答案：31-35ACDCB

36-40BABCD

41-45DDAAC

46-50CABBD20.Offgoesyouralarmclock!

Youreyessnapopen!

Whatisthefirstthingonyour_____21_____?Doyoucalculatehowlongyoucanhitsnooze(回籠覺)?Areyoualreadygoingovertheday'sto-dolist?_____22_____checkingyourphone?Youaredefinitelynot_____23_____ifanyorallofthesemorninghabitssoundfamiliar._____24_____,60percentofpeoplechecktheirphonesimmediatelywhenthey_____25_____,accordingtoa2015survey.Youstopusingyoursmartphoneinbedseriously-thesemind-numbingroutinesareamongwhatyouwill_____26_____mostinlife.Sowhynottakea_____27_____approach?AtthegraduationceremonyinStanfordUniversityin2005,SteveJobsmadeaspeech,advisinghis_____28_____tostarteachmorningwithonespecificsentence.Doingso,hesaid,will_____29_____thewaywedealwithourday-to-daylives.Jobsgottheideaafterreadingaquoteabout_____30_____whenhewas17.Fromthenon,hestartedeachmorningbylookinginthe_____31_____andasking,"Iftodaywerethelastdayofmy_____32_____,wouldIwanttodowhatI'mabouttodotoday?"Now,_____33_____itforyourself.Askingyourselfthispowerfulquestioneverydayrequiresyoutodeeply_____34_____whatyoudoonadailybasis-andifyoufindsatisfactioninit.Itcanalsohelpyou_____35_____yourtaskstothefundamentalones._____36_____wastingtimewithmindlessactivitieslikesurfingtheinternet,you'llstartfillingyourdayswithmoresatisfyingthings,suchasspendingtimewithfamilyandfriends._____37_____,you'llstopworryingaboutwhatotherpeoplethinkofyou;yourenergyandfocusshouldbe_____38_____,likeimprovingyourself,reachingyourgoalsandmakinganimpactontheworld._____39_____youhavemadeahabitofaskingthisonesimplequestioneverymorning,congratulations!Youare_____40_____findingthesecrettolivingameaningfullife.21.A.side B.mind C.phone D.level22.A.Seriously B.Happily C.Mindlessly D.Hopelessly23.A.aware B.afraid C.alone D.alive24.A.Infact B.Inbrief C.Inparticular D.Inaddition25.A.stayup B.makeup C.pullup D.wakeup26.A.forget B.value C.regret D.enjoy27.A.different B.similar C.specific D.familiar28.A.consumers B.audience C.friends D.staff29.A.develop B.change C.promote D.choose30.A.strength B.weakness C.birth D.death31.A.mirror B.window C.diary D.paper32.A.travel B.work C.holiday D.life33.A.get B.make C.forget D.try.34.A.expect B.consider C.doubt D.ignore35.A.narrowdown B.putaside C.clearaway D.takeon36.A.Insteadof B.Regardlessof C.Inspiteof D.Incaseof37.A.Yet B.Therefore C.Besides D.Otherwise38.A.nowhere B.elsewhere C.anywhere D.somewhere39.A.Evenif B.Onlyif C.Aslongas D.Nowthat40.A.opento B.devotedto C.closeto D.accustomedto參考答案：21.B

22.C

23.C

24.A

25.D

26.C

27.A

28.B

29.B

30.D

31.A

32.D

33.D

34.B

35.A

36.A

37.C

38.B

39.D

40.C本文是一篇議論文。你醒來要做的第一件事是什么？根據(jù)2015年的一項調(diào)查，60%的人在醒來后會立即查看手機。為什么不采取一種不同的方法呢?不要把時間浪費在像上網(wǎng)這樣的不需要動腦筋的事情上，你會開始用更令人滿意的事情來充實你的每一天，比如和家人朋友在一起。你的精力和注意力應(yīng)該放在其他地方，比如提高自己，實現(xiàn)目標，對世界產(chǎn)生影響。如果這樣的話，你就要找到過有意義的生活的秘訣了。【21題詳解】考查名詞。A.side方面；B.mind精神，頭腦；C.phone電話；

D.level水平，標準。根據(jù)上文Offgoesyouralarmclock!

Youreyessnapopen!“你的鬧鐘響了!你的眼睛突然睜開了!”可知下文應(yīng)該在說“你想做的第一件事是什么？”故答案為B?！?2題詳解】考查副詞。A.Seriously嚴重的，認真的；B.Happily高興地；C.Mindlessly不費心思地；D.Hopelessly沒有希望地。根據(jù)_____2_____checkingyourphone?可知醒來第一件事如果是核對電話，應(yīng)該是“高興地”去核對。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞。A.aware有意識的；B.afraid害怕的；C.alone獨自的；D.alive活著的。根據(jù)Youaredefinitelynot_____3_____ifanyorallofthesemorninghabitssoundfamiliar.“如果這些早晨的習慣聽起來很熟悉，那么你肯定不是孤單的。”故答案為C?！?4題詳解】考查詞組。A.Infact事實上；B.Inbrief簡言之；C.Inparticular尤其，特別；D.Inaddition另外，此外。根據(jù)_____4_____,60percentofpeoplechecktheirphonesimmediatelywhenthey_____5_____,accordingtoa2015survey.“事實上，根據(jù)2015年的一項調(diào)查，60%的人在醒來后會立即查看手機?！边@是根據(jù)常識，故選A?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞組。A.stayup不睡覺，挺得??；B.makeup組成，編造；C.pullup拔起，阻止；D.wakeup醒來。根據(jù)_____4_____,60percentofpeoplechecktheirphonesimmediatelywhenthey_____5_____,accordingtoa2015survey.“事實上，根據(jù)2015年的一項調(diào)查，60%的人在醒來后會立即查看手機?！痹俑鶕?jù)第一段內(nèi)容可知答案為D?！?6題詳解】考查動詞。A.forget忘記；B.value評估；C.regret遺憾，后悔；D.enjoy喜愛。根據(jù)Youstopusingyoursmartphoneinbedseriously-thesemind-numbingroutinesareamongwhatyouwill_____6_____mostinlife.“你不再在床上認真地使用智能手機——這些讓大腦麻木的習慣是你一生中最后悔的事情之一。”文中的mind-numbing可推知你以后會后悔的。故選C。【27題詳解】考查形容詞。A.different不相同的；B.similar相似的；C.specific特定的；D.familiar熟悉的。根據(jù)Sowhynottakea_____7_____approach?“那么，為什么不采取一種不同的方法呢?”結(jié)合上空可知“換一種不同的方法”，故選A?！?8題詳解】考查名詞。A.consumers消費者；B.audience觀眾；C.friends朋友；D.staff職員。根據(jù)AtthegraduationceremonyinStanfordUniversityin2005,SteveJobsmadeaspeech,advisinghis_____8_____tostarteachmorningwithonespecificsentence.“2005年，在斯坦福大學的畢業(yè)典禮上，史蒂夫·喬布斯做了一個演講，建議他的聽眾每天早上用一個特定的句子開始。”故答案為B。【29題詳解】考查動詞。A.develop發(fā)展；B.change改變；C.promote促進；D.choose選擇。根據(jù)Doingso,hesaid,will_____9_____thewaywedealwithourday-to-daylives.“他說，這樣做將改變我們處理日常生活的方式?！惫蔬xB?！?0題詳解】考查名詞。A.strength力氣，力量；B.weakness缺點，劣勢；

C.birth出生；D.death死。根據(jù)下文"Iftodaywerethelastdayofmy_____12_____,wouldIwanttodowhatI'mabouttodotoday?"可知Jobsgottheideaafterreadingaquoteabout_____10_____whenhewas17.“喬布斯17歲時讀了一段關(guān)于死亡的引言后產(chǎn)生了這個想法?！惫蔬xD?！?1題詳解】考查名詞。A.mirror鏡子；B.window窗戶；C.diary日記；D.paper紙。根據(jù)Fromthenon,hestartedeachmorningbylookinginthe_____11_____andasking,"Iftodaywerethelastdayofmy_____12_____,wouldIwanttodowhatI'mabouttodotoday?”從那時起，他每天早上都會對著鏡子問自己:“如果今天是我生命中的最后一天，你會不會完成你今天想做的事情?”故答案為A。【32題詳解】考查名詞。A.travel旅行；B.work工作；C.holiday假日；

D.life生活。根據(jù)Fromthenon,hestartedeachmorningbylookinginthe_____11_____andasking,"Iftodaywerethelastdayofmy_____12_____,wouldIwanttodowhatI'mabouttodotoday?"從那時起，他每天早上都會對著鏡子問自己:“如果今天是我生命中的最后一天，你會不會完成你今天想做的事情?”故答案為D。【33題詳解】考查動詞。A.get得到；B.make制造；C.forget忘記；D.try.嘗試。根據(jù)Now,_____13_____itforyourself.“現(xiàn)在，你自己試試吧?！惫蔬xD?！?4題詳解】考查動詞。A.expect期盼；B.consider考慮；C.doubt懷疑；

D.ignore忽視。根據(jù)Askingyourselfthispowerfulquestioneverydayrequiresyoutodeeply_____14_____whatyoudoonadailybasis-andifyoufindsatisfactioninit.“每天問自己這個強有力的問題需要你深入思考你每天都在做什么——如果你從中找到了滿足感?！惫蚀鸢笧锽?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞組。A.narrowdown縮小，限制；B.putaside把---放在一邊；C.clearaway清除；D.takeon呈現(xiàn)出。根據(jù)Itcanalsohelpyou_____15_____yourtaskstothefundamentalones.“它還可以幫助你把你的任務(wù)縮小到最基本的。”故選A?！?6題詳解】考查詞組。A.Insteadof代替；B.Regardlessof不顧；C.Inspiteof盡管；D.Incaseof萬一。根據(jù)_____16_____wastingtimewithmindlessactivitieslikesurfingtheinternet,you'llstartfillingyourdayswithmoresatisfyingthings,suchasspendingtimewithfamilyandfriends.“不要把時間浪費在像上網(wǎng)這樣的不需要動腦筋的事情上，你會開始用更令人滿意的事情來充實你的每一天，比如和家人朋友在一起?！苯Y(jié)合句意可知答案為A?！?7題詳解】考查副詞。A.Yet然而；B.Therefore因此；C.Besides另外；

D.Otherwise否則。根據(jù)_____17_____,you'llstopworryingaboutwhatotherpeoplethinkofyou“此外，你會停止擔心別人對你的看法”。上下文是一種遞進關(guān)系，故答案為C?！?8題詳解】考查副詞。A.nowhere無處；B.elsewhere在別處；C.anywhere在任何地方；D.somewhere在某處。根據(jù)yourenergyandfocusshouldbe_____18_____,likeimprovingyourself,reachingyourgoalsandmakinganimpactontheworld.“你的精力和注意力應(yīng)該放在其他地方，比如提高自己，實現(xiàn)目標，對世界產(chǎn)生影響?！苯Y(jié)合句意可知答案為B?！?9題詳解】考查狀語從句。A.Evenif即使；B.Onlyif只要；C.Aslongas只要；D.Nowthat既然。根據(jù)_____19_____youhavemadeahabitofaskingthisonesimplequestioneverymorning,congratulations!“既然你已經(jīng)養(yǎng)成了每天早晨問這個簡單問題的習慣，恭喜你!”此處是Nowthat引導的原因狀語從句，故選D。【40題詳解】考查詞組。A.opento向---開放；B.devotedto專心于；C.closeto靠近；D.accustomedto習慣于。根據(jù)Youare_____20_____findingthesecrettolivingameaningfullife.“你就要找到過有意義的生活的秘訣了?！苯Y(jié)合句意可知答案為C。三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。TheBarbiedollfirstappearedatthetoyfairinNewYorkin1959．ItscreatorwasRuthHandler,anAmericanbusinesswoman．SheandherhusbandElliottalongwithHaroldMattMatsonstartedthetoycompanyMattel．ShebasedthedesignofthenewdollonaGermandollnamedBildLilliandnamedheraftertheirdaughterBarbara．ThefirstBarbieworeablackandwhiteswimsuitandhadherhairinaponytail（馬尾辮）．Shelookedverygrown-up．Butanyconcernsthatparentswouldnotwanttobuyitforlittlegirlsweresoonprovedwrong．Mattelsold300,000Barbiedollsinthefirstyearatapriceofthreedollars．Today,afifty-year-oldBarbieingoodconditionmightcostmorethan27,000dollars．Barbiedollshaverepresented50differentnationalitiesandaresoldin150countries．Mattelsays90%ofgirlsintheUnitedStatesbetweentheagesofthreeandtenownatleastoneBarbiedoll．Itsaysgirlsbetweentheagesofthreeandsixownanaverageofabout12．Barbiealsofacedhershareofcritics．Awell-knownexamplewaswhenwomen’seducationgrou