河北省張家口市上斗營(yíng)鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2022高一英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

河北省張家口市上斗營(yíng)鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)2022高一英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Pollyfoundherself_______upatthefaceofanoldmanwithabeard.

A.tostare

B.stare

C.stared

D.staring參考答案：D略2.Hedashedtotherivertosavethedrowningboy，______hispersonaldanger.

A.misusing

B.avoiding

C.ignoring

D.staring

參考答案：C略3.Thesouthernpartofthecountry

hotandmoistallsummer.A.continues

B.goes

C.stays

D.lasts參考答案：C4.Thenewbuildingis____beingcompleted.

A.undertheway

B.bywayof

C.onthewayto

D.inthewayof參考答案：C解析：此處考查onthewaytodoingsth短語(yǔ)，意為“正要……”。24.YoucanchoosetowatchTVathome_______goshoppingwithme.A.and

B.but

C.so

D.or參考答案：D略6.—Wouldyoupleaseletmeknowwhenthetrainingcenter_____?—Sometimenextmonth.A.willbesetup

B.wouldbesetup

C.hasbeensetup

D.wassetup參考答案：A試題分析：句意：——請(qǐng)告訴我訓(xùn)練中心什么時(shí)候開業(yè)？——下個(gè)月的某個(gè)時(shí)間。根據(jù)句意和時(shí)間可知用將來(lái)時(shí)，thetrainingcenter和動(dòng)詞setup是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，要用將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)，故選A.7.TedcamefortheweekendwearingonlysomeshortsandaT-shirt,_______isastupidthingtodoinsuchweather.A.this

B.that

C.what

D.which參考答案：D略8.Giantpandaslivingin

wildarein

dangerofdyingout.A.a;the

B.不填;a

C.

the；不填

D.the;a參考答案：C9.He________theRedArmyin1933and________thefamousLongMarch.A．joined；tookpartin

B．tookpartin；joinedC．a(chǎn)ttended；joinedin D．joinedin；attended參考答案：A解析考查動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：他1933年參加紅軍并且參加了著名的長(zhǎng)征。第一空加入組織用join；第二空為一個(gè)活動(dòng)。

10.Thereare______peopleontheplayground.A.hundred B.hundredof

C.hundredsof

D.hundreds參考答案：C11.Shepretended________thetask,butIknewshehadn’t.

A.tocomplete B.tobecompleting

C.tohavecompleted

D.tobecompleted參考答案：C12.—Anewfilmwillbeontonight.Willyougotoseeit?—Ifyoudon’tgo,

.

A.sodoI

B.nordoI

C.sowillI

D.neitherwillI參考答案：D略13.Inthepast10years,we

morehistoricaleventsthaninanyotherperiodinhistory.A.experience

B.haveexperienced

C.wouldexperience

D.hadexperienced參考答案：B14.Sinceyouknewthebadnewslastnight,you__________usearliersoastoholdbacktheaccident.A.couldhavetold

B.mighthavetold

C.oughttohavetold

D.musthavetold參考答案：C15.Wasitattheschool________youworkedlastyear______hespenthischildhood?A.which;where B.where;which C.that;which D.where;that參考答案：D16.Sheinsistedthatshe______notguilty（有罪的),andweinsistedthatshe__________.A.was;bereleased

B.be;wasreleased

C.shouldbe;wasreleased

D.was;shouldrelease參考答案：A17.

Listen!Doyouhearsomeone_________forhelp?A.call

B.calling

C.tocall

D.called參考答案：B18.Theroadsarecrowded_______walkingtoworkisquickerthandriving.A.inorderthat

B.sothat

C.soasto

D.inorderto參考答案：B二、完型填空19.WaltDisneywasbornonDecember5,1901inChicagoIllinoiswhilehelivedmostofhischildhoodinMarceline,Missouri.Sinceyoung,Waltshowedgreat21inart.Hewouldoftenselldrawingstoneighborstomake22money.Thoughhisfathercouldbequite23,andoftentherewaslittlemoneyinthefamily,Waltwas24byhismother,andolderbrotherto25hisattentiononwhatheloveddeeply.

In1918,Disney26toenterthearmy.However,hewas27becausehewasunderage,only16atthetime.28,WaltjoinedtheRedCrossandwas29toFrance,wherehespentayeardrivinganambulance(救護(hù)車).Hisambulancewas30notwitharmycamouflage(偽裝),butwithDisneycartoons.OnceWalt31fromFrancetoAmerica,hestartedasmallcompanywhichfinally32tobeafailure.Withtwentydollars,Walt33forHollywoodtotryhisluck.Aftermakinga34ofhis“AliceComedies”,Waltbecamea(an)35Hollywoodfigure.In1932,FlowersandTrees(thefirstcolor1cartoon)36Waltthefirstofhisstudio’sAcademyAwards.Hisdreamofaclean,andorganizedamusementpark37asDisneylandParkopenedin1955.

WaltDisneyisaheroofthe20thcentury.Hisworldwidepopularitywas38ontheideals(標(biāo)準(zhǔn)):imagination,creationandself-madesuccessintheAmerican39.Hebroughtusclosertothefuture40tellingusofthepast.ItiscertainthatWaltDisneyisagreatman.

21.A.love

B.taste

C.interest

D.desire22.A.exact B.many

C.plenty

D.extra23.A.friendly

B.strict

C.humorous

D.selfish24.A.advised

B.hoped

C.encouraged

D.persuaded25.A.pay

B.fix

C.devote

D.direct26.A.tried

B.succeeded

C.managed

D.considered27.A.received

B.refused

C.accepted

D.avoided28.A.Besides

B.Infact

C.Instead

D.Asaresult29.A.driven

B.sent

C.carried

D.forced30.A.filled

B.crowded

C.covered

D.repaired31.A.came

B.reached

C.got

D.returned32.A.turnedout

B.grewup

C.endedup

D.sufferedfrom33.A.drove

B.headed

C.ran

D.settled34.A.difference

B.success

C.lecture

D.face35.A.recognized

B.admired

C.wealthy

D.respectful36.A.offered

B.supplied

C.earned

D.paid37.A.tookout

B.carriedout

C.cameout

D.cametrue38.A.produced B.based

C.settled

D.stood39.A.life

B.tradition

C.country

D.generation40.A.before

B.after

C.while

D.Until參考答案：21.C22D23.B24.C25.B26.A27.B28.C29.B30.C31.D32.A33.B34.A35.A36.C37.D38.B39.B40.C試題分析：本文介紹了迪斯尼，從他小時(shí)候就有繪畫的興趣，之后又參軍，開辦了一家公司但是破產(chǎn)了，之后他進(jìn)軍好萊塢，成為名人，最后他成功的開辦了一家迪斯尼樂園。21C考查名詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.love 愛；B.taste品嘗；C.interest興趣；D.desire愿望。這里的意思是：在他還年輕的時(shí)候，他就表現(xiàn)出對(duì)藝術(shù)的興趣。故選C。22D考查名詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。故A.exact準(zhǔn)確的；B.many許多；C.plenty充足的；D.extra額外的。這里的意思是：他把畫賣給鄰居來(lái)掙額外的錢。選D。23B考查形容詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.friendly友好的；B.strict嚴(yán)厲的；C.humorous幽默的；D.selfish自私的。這里的意思是：盡管父親有時(shí)候很嚴(yán)厲。故選B。24C考查動(dòng)詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.advised建議；B.hoped希望；C.encouraged鼓勵(lì)；

D.persuaded勸說。這里的意思是：他的母親鼓勵(lì)他。故選C。25B考查動(dòng)詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.pay花費(fèi)；B.fix固定；C.devote 貢獻(xiàn)；D.direct指導(dǎo)。這里的意思是：他的哥哥把注意力轉(zhuǎn)到他喜歡的東西上。故選B。26.A考查動(dòng)詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.tried嘗試；B.succeeded成功；C.managed

經(jīng)營(yíng)；D.considered考慮。這里的意思是：在1918年，他嘗試著參軍。故選A。27B考查動(dòng)詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.received接受；B.refused拒絕；C.accepted接受；

D.avoided避免；這里的意思是：因?yàn)樗粔蚰挲g被拒絕了。故選B。28.C考查連詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.Besides除此之外；B.Infact事實(shí)上；C.Instead代替，而不是；D.Asfrom遭受。這里的意思是：他開始創(chuàng)立了一家公司，但是結(jié)果還是破產(chǎn)了。故選A。33.B考查動(dòng)詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.drove 開車；B.headed

前進(jìn)；C.ran

跑；D.Settled定居。這里的意思是：帶著20美元，他進(jìn)軍好萊塢試試運(yùn)氣。故選B。34.A考查短語(yǔ)以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。Makedifference起作用，有影響，這里的意思是：他的愛麗絲喜劇有了一定的影響。故選A。35.A考查動(dòng)詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.recognized被認(rèn)識(shí)的；B.admired羨慕的；C.wealthy富有的；D.Respectful尊重的。這里的意思是：他成為好萊塢被熟知的人物。故選A。36.C考查動(dòng)詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.offered

提供；B.supplied供應(yīng)；C.earned掙得，贏得；D.Paid支付。這里的意思是：他的有顏色的卡通使得他贏得了第一個(gè)獎(jiǎng)。故選C。37.D考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.tookout拿出來(lái)；B.carriedout實(shí)施；C.cameout出版；D.cametrue實(shí)現(xiàn)，這里的意思是：他夢(mèng)想著一個(gè)有組織的，娛樂的公園隨著1955年迪斯尼樂園的開放而實(shí)現(xiàn)了。故選D。38.B考查短語(yǔ)以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。bebasedon以……為基礎(chǔ)。故選B。39.B考查名詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.life生活；B.tradition

傳統(tǒng)；C.country 國(guó)家；

D.Generation一代。這里的意思是：美國(guó)傳統(tǒng)的想象力，創(chuàng)造力，和自我成功。故選B。40.C考查連詞以及對(duì)語(yǔ)境的理解。A.before之前；B.after之后；C.while然而；D.Until直到。這里的意思是：他把我們帶進(jìn)未來(lái)，然而也給我們講述著過去。故選C。20.完型填空（本題共20小題，每小題1分，總分20分）

Thefriendshipbetweenuslastsforever.MaryAllenwasmybestfriend—

21

asister.Wedid

22

together,pianolessons,movies,swimming,horsebackriding,and

23

.

WhenIwas13,myfamilymoved.MaryandIkeptin

24

throughletters,andwesaw

25

onspecialoccasions—likemyweddingand

26

.Soonwewerebusy

27

childrenandmovingtonewhomes,andwewroteless

28

.OnedayacardthatI

29

camebackstamped“AddressUnknown”.Ihadno

30

howtofindMary.Overtheyears,IthoughtofMaryoften.Iwantedto

31

storiesofmychildrenandthengrandchildren.Ineededtosharemysorrowwhenmybrotherandthenmymotherdied.Therewasan

32

placeinmyheartthatonlyafriendlikeMary

33

fill.OnedayIwasreadinganewspaper

34

Inoticedapictureofayoungwoman

35

lookedalotlikeMaryandwhoselastnamewasWagman—Mary’smarriedname.“TheremustbethousandsofWagmans，”Ithought,butIwrotetoher

36

.

Shecalledassoonasshegotmyletter.“MrsTobin！”shesaid

37

，“MaryAllenWagmanismymother.”MinuteslaterIheardavoicethatI

38

atonce,evenafter50years.Welaughedandcriedandaskedabouteachother’slives.Nowtheemptyplaceinmyheartis

39

，andthere’sonethingthatMaryandIknow

40

：wewon’tloseeachotheragain!21.A.as B.so C.namely D.like22.A.everything B.nothing C.nowhere D.everywhere23.A.such B.much C.soon D.many24.A.secret B.touch C.friend D.pace25.A.other B.others C.another D.eachother26.A.Mary’s B.his C.Mary D.their27.A.for B.in C.at D.with28.A.often B.possibly C.probably D.hardly29.A.gave B.took C.sent D.missed30.A.doubt B.idea C.question D.wonder31.A.read B.share C.find D.discover32.A.eager B.equal C.empty D.enough33.A.could B.can C.will D.must34.A.while B.since C.once D.when35.A.whom B.who C.which D.whose36.A.anyway B.however C.meanwhile D.therefore37.A.disappointedly B.rudely

C.excitedly

D.coldly38.A.realized B.accepted C.received D.recognized39.A.cleared B.filled C.fixed D.removed40.A.forsure B.onpurpose C.bychance D.inaway參考答案：【語(yǔ)篇解讀】人們心中都有處空地，需要友誼來(lái)填充。21.D

MaryAllen是“我”最好的朋友，就像（like）“我”的姐妹。like“像”；as“作為”。22.A

做任何事（everything）“我們”都在一起。23.C

andsoon“諸如此類，等等”，表示列舉。24.B

“我們”通過書信聯(lián)系。keepintouch“保持聯(lián)系”。25.D

在一些特殊場(chǎng)合，“我們”會(huì)相互見面。eachother“相互”。26.A

像“我”的婚禮和她的婚禮。此處橫線后省略了wedding，所以填Mary’s，與前面的my對(duì)等。27.D

很快，“我們”忙于照顧小孩，搬了新家，聯(lián)系越來(lái)越少了。bebusywith...“忙于……”。28.A

lessoften“不經(jīng)?！?。29.C

一天，“我”發(fā)出（send）的卡片被退回。30.B

“我”不知道怎么找她。havenoidea“不知道”。31.B

“我”想和她分享“我”的孩子們和孫輩的故事。share“分享，共享”。此處與下文sharemysorrow對(duì)應(yīng)。32.C

“我”的心中有處“空空的地方”，需要Mary這樣的朋友“才能”填滿。由后面的fill可知，此處是empty“空的”。此處也與第19空前照應(yīng)。33.A

本句為一段過去時(shí)態(tài)，此處表達(dá)“能夠”，所以選A項(xiàng)。34.D

一天，“我”正在讀報(bào)這時(shí)“我”看到了一張年輕婦女的照片。wasdoing...when...“正在……這時(shí)……”。35.B

這名婦女看上去很像Mary。who在此引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，指代woman。36.A

“我”想可能有成千上萬(wàn)個(gè)Wagman，但不管怎樣“我”還是給她寫了信。anyway“不管怎樣”。37.C

多年失去聯(lián)系的好友再次聯(lián)系當(dāng)然是“激動(dòng)地”。38.D

“我”立刻聽出了她的聲音。recognize“認(rèn)出，聽出”。39.B

此處與第13空后的fill照應(yīng)。fill“填充，塞滿”。40.A

“我們”確信“我們”再也不會(huì)失去聯(lián)系了。forsure“確信”；onpurpose“故意”；bychance“偶然”；inaway“在某種程度上”。

三、閱讀理解21.GoldCoastfamilyholidaysarealwaysgreatfunwhetheryouarefromAustraliaorfromabroad.Therearebeautifulbeaches,adventureparks,natureparksandsomuchmore.Therearesomanysightstoseehere.Itisapitytodriveinacarandyou’llmissagreatpartofit.Australiaishometomanyanimalsandbirdsthatcanonlybeseenwhenmovingslowlyandgoingintotheareasthattheylive.Whenyouareonabicycle,youhavetheadvantageofbeingabletostopwheneveryouwanttoseeaninterestinganimalorbirdthatyouhaveneverseenbefore.Itisaquieterwayoftransportationaswell,soyoumightevenbeabletotakeapicture.Whenyouareonthebeach,youcanbreathethatcleanairandviewthebeautyofthewaterandsand.Itisatotallydifferentexperiencefromeithersimplysunbathingorpassingitinacar.TherearemanychoicesofhiringabicycletoexperiencetheGoldCoastattractions.Therearestoresthatwillfitabikeperfectlytoyoursize.Thesebikesforbothadultsandchildrenareinmanystylesandcolor1stopleaseanytaste.Ifyouhaveeverwantedtotryatandembike(雙人單車),nowisyourchance,becausetheyhavethosetoo.AbicyclehireonGoldCoastissomethingthateveryoneshouldtryatleastonce.Thisisawonderfulchanceforanyonewholikestocycleanditisalsoacheapwaytotravelwithyourfamily.4.DrivinginacaronGoldCoastisnotsuggestedbecause______.A.youwillbreakthetrafficrules

B.youcan’tenjoythebeautifulscenerywellC.youwillcausemuchnoise

D.youcan’tdriveintosomeparks5.ThefollowingadvantagesofhiringbikesarementionedEXCEPTthat______.A.itisagoodwaytodosunbathingB.itisacheapwayoftravelingC.youcangetaclearersightofanimalsD.youcantakephotosofanimals6.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsabikehireonGo