山西省太原市黃陵中學(xué)2022年高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

山西省太原市黃陵中學(xué)2022年高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—VolunteeringisbecomingincreasinglypopularinChina.

—Yeah,peoplearenow____thathelpingothersishelpingthemselves.A.held

B.known

C.ashamed

D.aware參考答案：D略2.ThebossorderedthatJim________theworkontime.A.finish

B.finishes

C.finished

D.willfinish參考答案：A3.WhileI

thatmydisabilityhasmademeweakandclumsy,itdoesn’tmeanmylifeisnotsatisfying.

A.recommend

B.acknowledge

C.comment

D.reject參考答案：B4.Hewenttothebigcity

findingagoodjob.

A.inthehopeof

B.withthehopeof

C.forthehopeto

D.atthehopeto參考答案：B5.—Whatisthatbuilding______construction?

—Itlookslikeahospital..

A.under

B.on C.in

D.through參考答案：A6._______thewebsiteofEntertainmentinBaidu,andyouwilllearnthattheKoreansingerPSYhasreleasedanewsongnamedGentleman.A.Havingsearched

B.Tosearch

C.Searching

D.Search參考答案：D11.—Herearethedesigns.

doyouprefer?—Ithink

looksthemostoriginal.A.What;that

B.What;it

C.Which;it

D.Which;that參考答案：D略8.—Isitworththeeffort?—________，yes.A.Personallyspoken

B.PersonallyspeakingC.Personalspoken

D.Personalspeaking參考答案：B句意：——努力值得嗎？——就我個(gè)人認(rèn)為是值得的。9.Picasso,couldyoupleasesparemeafewminutes?Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.—______，butIhope"afewminutes"won'tturnintoafewhours.A.Itdoesn'tmatter

B.That'skindofyou

C.I'mafraidnot

D.Iguessso

參考答案：D略10.Everyoneiswelcometojointhefitclub___________age.A.accordingto

B.withregardto

C.regardlessof

D.infavorof參考答案：C【詳解】考查短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：歡迎大家加入健身俱樂(lè)部，不分年齡大小。A.accordingto根據(jù)；B.withregardto關(guān)于；C.regardlessof不顧；D.infavorof贊成。故選C。11.It_____wehadstayedtogetherforacoupleofweeks____Ifoundwehadalotincommon.

A.wasuntil;when

B.wasuntil;that

C.wasn’tuntil;when

D.wasn’tuntil;that參考答案：D考查固定句式。Itwasn’tuntil…that…是not…until…句式的強(qiáng)調(diào)形式。句意：直到我們?cè)谝黄鸫藥字苤?，我才發(fā)現(xiàn)我們有很多共同之處。D選項(xiàng)正確。12.Iflifeisagameofchess,weshouldbe_____whentakingeverystep.A.anxious B.curious C.cautious D.nervous參考答案：C13._________whetherChina’spost-90sgenerationisstrawberrygeneration.

A.Thereismuchpossibility

B.Thereismuchdoubt

C.Itismuchpossibility

D.Itismuchdoubt

參考答案：B略14.Makesurethegasisturnedoffafterabath,whichwould_____causedanger.A.somehowB.meanwhileC.otherwiseD.furthermore參考答案：C15.Onhiswayhome,hefoundawallet____ontheground,whichhepickedupand____inhisschoolbag.A.laid;lay

B.laying;laid

C.lying;laid

D.lain;lay參考答案：C略16.________sunny,wewentonanoutingtothebeachthedaybeforeyesterday.

A.Being

B.Itis

C.Tobe

D.Itbeing參考答案：D17.Theyounggirl，_____inawhiteuniform，showedmethewaytotheoffice.A．dressed

B．havingdressed

C．dressing

D．beingdressed參考答案：A18.Thestudentsarebusymakingpreparationforthelecturebecausetheywill____thecompetition

A.attend

B.join

C.takepartin

D.attendto參考答案：C二、完型填空19.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Iamastudentinacommonagricultureuniversity.Asyouknow,fewpeoplethink

__36__

ofanagricultureuniversity,especiallyonewhichisnot

__37__.Itistentimes__38__

difficultforagraduatefromouruniversityto

__39__

asatisfactoryjobthanforthosewho

__40__

morerespectedsubjectsatafamousuniversity.__41__

graduatesfromouruniversitycan

__42__

tobetreatedcoldly.Lastyear，a

__43__

fromouruniversityattendedatalentfair(人才市場(chǎng))heldinGuangzhou.Hejoinedaqueueto

__44__

inhisrecommendation(推薦)formforaninterview.Whenhis

__45__

came,theintervieweraskedhim,“Whichuniversitydidyougraduatefrom？”Whenthegraduatetoldhimthe__46__ofouruniversity,theinterviewersaidwithasneer，“What?I'venever

__47__

ofthatuniversity.Go!Nextone！”Hewavedhishand__48__eventakingalookattherecommendationformandtooknonoticeofthegraduate'srequestforachancetoshowhisskillsand

__49__.Anotherinterviewertoldthegraduate,“Sorry,ifyouhadgraduatedfromBeijingAgricultureUniversity,wewouldtakeyouon.”How

__50__

thegraduatewas!Iwonderwhattheseemployersreallywant:thenameofafamous

university__51__

knowledgeandtechnology?Itistruethat

__52__

studentsfromcommonuniversitiesdon'thavethesameabilitiesas

__53__

fromkeyonesonthewhole，butthatdoesn't

__54__

thatallofusarelessablestudents.Iamsurethatwe

aregoingtotrytodoaswellasthosestudentsfromkeyuniversities.Wewill

__55__

theemployerswith

ourskills.So,giveusachance.36.A.lowly

B.highly

C.little

D.greatly37.A.well-known

B.beautiful

C.important

D.skillful38.A.greater

B.less

C.fewer

D.more39.A.accept

B.find

C.search

D.leave40.A.study

B.understand

C.change

D.follow41.A.Worst

B.Least

C.Most

D.Best42.A.need

B.wish

C.expect

D.hope43.A.teacher

B.graduate

C.parent

D.professor44.A.give

B.share

C.let

D.hand45.A.time

B.turn

C.chance

D.interview46.A.address

B.telephone

C.name

D.number47.A.seen

B.noticed

C.listened

D.heard48.A.with

B.away

C.up

D.without49.A.books

B.subjects

C.request

D.knowledge50.A.pleased

B.surprised

C.angry

D.sorry51.A.or

B.and

C.but

D.so52.A.much

B.some

C.many

D.most53.A.this

B.these

C.those

D.that54.A.explain

B.mean

C.say

D.translate55.A.impress

B.warn

C.prove

D.disappoint參考答案：36．Bthinkhighlyof“很高的評(píng)價(jià)；高度表?yè)P(yáng)”。37．A由下文“atafamousuniversity”可知答案。“especially”在這里也是提示。38．Dmoredifficult“更加困難”。多音節(jié)形容詞用more修飾，表比較。39．B這里是指找到一份滿意的工作。40．A這里是說(shuō)在重點(diǎn)大學(xué)，或是名牌大學(xué)就讀的學(xué)生。41．C大多數(shù)從我們學(xué)校畢業(yè)的學(xué)生極有可能受到冷遇。42．C同上。43．Bgraduate這里是“大學(xué)畢業(yè)生”的意思。44．Dhandin這里是“上交；遞交”的意思。45．Bturn“輪次”，這里是當(dāng)輪到他時(shí)。46．C這里應(yīng)該是指學(xué)校的名字。47．Dhearof“聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)”，這里是說(shuō)用人單位沒(méi)聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)我們這所大學(xué)。48．D這里意為甚至不想再看一眼了。49．D這里是指技能和知識(shí)。50．C這時(shí)應(yīng)聘者應(yīng)該是非常生氣的。51．A這里是表示在兩者中選擇。52．B按常理而言，應(yīng)該是有一些學(xué)生不優(yōu)異。53．Cthose“那些”，這里是指那些從名牌大學(xué)畢業(yè)的學(xué)生。54．B但這并不意味著所有的學(xué)生都不如他們。55．A這里是指用我們的能力去給用人單位以深刻的印象。20.Itwasthefirstdayofkindergarten.Iwalkedinwithmymomandwas___21___atallthetoysagainstthewalls.___22___Iranovertothemandstartedtoplay.Mostoftheother

___23___weredoingthesame.Inthecorner,though,Isawonegirlsitting___24___Shewassmallandweak,theonlyoneintheclass___25___thanme.Herredeyes___26___shehadbeencrying.Noneoftheotherkidsseemedtonoticeher.Iwasplayingwiththetoycars.WhenI___27___,Isawhersadandlonelyeyes.SuddenlyIfeltsomethinginsidemyheart___28___.Iwasn’tsurewhatitwas.BeingtheyoungestinmyfamilyIhadbecomespoiled.Myelderbrothersalwaysdid___29___whileIwasfreetoplay.However,thatdayitwas___30___thatIshouldthinkofsomeoneotherthanmyself.Finally,I___31___twotoycarsandwentovertoher.“Doyouwanttoplay?”Iasked.Shesmiledatmeand___32___herheadyes.Whatmademerememberthatfirst___33___actwasaletterthatlittlegirlwrotetomeafterweboth____34____.Shetoldmehowherillnessmadeotherkids___35___herandhowmyacthadchangedher____36____.Shecherished(珍惜)thefriendshipIhad___37___.Fromthenonwecontinuedourfriendshipthroughthemailforseveralyears___38___thebadhealthfinallytookherlife.TodayIstillthinkofherandthankherforstirring(攪動(dòng)，激發(fā))somethinginmyselfish____39____thatday.Iaskmyselfhowabitof___40___canmoveaheart,touchasoul,andchangealife.21.A.amazed

B.frightened

C.puzzled

D.embarrassed22.A.Slowly

B.Unfortunately

C.Sadly

D.Immediately23.A.teachers

B.parents

C.brothers

D.kids24.A.ontime

B.insurprise

C.byherself

D.invain25.A.cleverer

B.shorter

C.better

D.braver26.A.believed

B.suggested

C.denied

D.explained27.A.lookedup

B.wentout

C.wokeup

D.lookeddown28.A.floating

B.stirring

C.dancing

D.shooting29.A.nothing

B.exercise

C.shopping

D.housework30.A.clear

B.natural

C.strange

D.usual31.A.threwout

B.pickedup

C.hidaway

D.toredown32.A.pointed

B.touched

C.tapped

D.nodded33.A.unfair

B.unrespectable

C.unselfish

D.unfriendly34.A.gaveup

B.turnedup

C.grewup

D.gotup35.A.help

B.fight

C.like

D.avoid36.A.wealth

B.family

C.illness

D.life37.A.offered

B.abandoned

C.promised

D.destroyed38.A.unless

B.though

C.before

D.after39.A.head

B.heart

C.decision

D.act40.A.interest

B.love

C.sorrow

D.confidence參考答案：21.A

22.D

23.D

24.C

25.B

26.B

27.A

28.B

29.D

30.C

31.B

32.D

33.C

34.C

35.D

36.D

37.A

38.C

39.B

40.B試題分析：我在第一天進(jìn)入幼兒園時(shí)，和一個(gè)被人孤立的小女孩建立起了友誼，之后我意識(shí)到一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)愛(ài)就能改變別人的生活。21.A考查形容詞。A.amazed驚人的；B.frightened害怕的；C.puzzled困惑的；D.embarrassed尷尬的；我對(duì)墻上的那么多玩具震驚到了，故選A。22.D考查副詞。A.Slowly緩慢的；B.Unfortunately不幸；C.Sadly悲傷；D.Immediately立馬；我立馬跑向那么多玩具，并且開(kāi)始玩了，故選D。23.D考查名詞。A.teachers老師；B.parents家長(zhǎng)；C.brothers兄弟；D.kids孩子；大多數(shù)其他的孩子也在干同樣的事情，因?yàn)槭怯變簣@，所以其中大多數(shù)是小孩子，故選D。24.C考查介詞短語(yǔ)。A.ontime按時(shí)；B.insurprise驚訝；C.byherself她自己；D.invain徒勞；我看到一個(gè)小女孩自己坐著，坐在小角落里面，選C。25.B考查形容詞。A.cleverer聰明；B.shorter短，矮；C.better更好；D.braver勇敢；她是教室里面唯一一個(gè)比我還矮的人，作者只能先進(jìn)行表面的觀察，所以這里表示的是外貌特征，選B。26.B考查動(dòng)詞。A.believed相信；B.suggested暗示，建議；C.denied拒絕；D.explained解釋；她紅色的眼睛暗示了她剛剛在哭，故選B。27.A考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。A.lookedup查閱，向上看；B.wentout出去，熄滅；C.wokeup醒來(lái)；D.lookeddown俯視；我正在玩玩具小車，當(dāng)我看向她的時(shí)候，我看到了她悲傷孤獨(dú)的眼神，可知選A。28.B考查動(dòng)詞。A.floating漂?。籅.stirring激動(dòng)人心；C.dancing跳舞；D.shooting射擊；突然我的心里有一種感情在升起，我感到很激動(dòng)，故選B。29.D考查名詞。A.nothing沒(méi)事；B.exercise鍛煉；C.shopping購(gòu)物；D.housework家務(wù)；我作為家里最小的一個(gè)孩子，經(jīng)常是我哥哥做家務(wù)，而我出去玩，兩種情況相對(duì)比，選D。30.C考查形容詞。A.clear聰明；B.natural自然；C.strange奇怪；D.usual普通；那天很奇怪，我想到了別人而不是我自己，我被寵壞了，但是那天我開(kāi)始為別人考慮，選C。31.B考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。A.threwout扔掉；B.pickedup撿起；C.hidaway隱藏；D.toredown扯下；我拿起了兩架玩具汽車，走向了她，選B。32.D考查動(dòng)詞。A.pointed指；B.touched觸摸；C.tapped輕敲；D.nodded點(diǎn)頭；她向我點(diǎn)頭并且對(duì)我微笑，選D。33.C考查形容詞。A.unfair不公平；B.unrespectable不尊敬；C.unselfish不自私；D.unfriendly不友好；讓我想起那個(gè)無(wú)私的舉動(dòng)的是小女孩在我們都長(zhǎng)大之后給我寫(xiě)的一封信，我不像其他人孤立小女孩，而是主動(dòng)和她玩，這個(gè)舉動(dòng)是積極面的，故選C。34.C考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。A.gaveup放棄；B.turnedup出現(xiàn)；C.grewup長(zhǎng)大；D.gotup起床；讓我想起那個(gè)無(wú)私的舉動(dòng)的是小女孩在我們都長(zhǎng)大之后給我寫(xiě)的一封信，故選C。35.D考查動(dòng)詞。A.help幫助；B.fight打架；C.like喜歡；D.avoid避免；她告訴我她的疾病使其他孩子都遠(yuǎn)離她，避免和她接觸，故選D。36.D考查名詞。A.wealth財(cái)富；B.family家；C.illness病；D.life生活；我的舉動(dòng)改變了她的生活，故選D。37.A考查動(dòng)詞。A.offered主動(dòng)提出；B.abandoned放棄；C.promised承諾；D.destroyed毀壞；是我主動(dòng)找她玩的，所以是我主動(dòng)和她建立起友誼的，故選A。38.C考查連詞。A.unless除非；B.though但是；C.before之前；D.after之后；在疾病奪走她生命之前，我們還有聯(lián)系，故選C。39.B考查名詞。A.head頭；B.heart心；C.decision決定；D.act行為；我還是很感激她讓我自私的心有了起伏，想要幫助別人，故選B。40.B考查名詞。A.interest興趣；B.love愛(ài)；C.sorrow悲傷；D.confidence信心；我意識(shí)到一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)的愛(ài)就能感動(dòng)一個(gè)人，觸摸到一個(gè)人的靈魂，改變他的生活，故選B。考點(diǎn)：人生感悟類短文閱讀【學(xué)法指導(dǎo)】人生感悟類的文章就是指能給人心靈以啟迪，使人從中受到教育的文章。這類文章的體裁可以是記敘文，如生活中一些感人故事或情感故事，有點(diǎn)類似心靈雞湯一樣的短文，有時(shí)故事的結(jié)尾會(huì)有一句“點(diǎn)睛之筆”，點(diǎn)出全文的中心思想。還可能是夾敘夾議的哲理散文或生活隨筆。散文隨筆通常會(huì)闡述一種樸素易懂，耳熟能詳?shù)娜松览砘驅(qū)氋F品質(zhì)。文章的結(jié)構(gòu)和議論文類似，一般是總分總或總分結(jié)構(gòu)。每段首句或尾句為主題句（論點(diǎn)），其它句子圍繞主題展開(kāi)論述（論據(jù)），論證方法多種多樣，或舉例，或引用名言，或正反對(duì)照等。針對(duì)生活感悟類文章的特點(diǎn)，做這類文章的完形填空時(shí)，要特別注意以下幾點(diǎn)：1、重點(diǎn)理解全文的首句。如果是記敘文，找出when，where，who，what等基本要素。如果是散文隨筆，充分理解文章的中心句—全文的主題。2、閱讀全文的結(jié)尾段或結(jié)尾句，有助于理解文章所闡述或蘊(yùn)含的哲理、感悟或忠告等。比如第60小題Iaskmyselfhowabitof

60

canmoveaheart,touchasoul,andchangealife.根據(jù)全文的感情基調(diào)可知，是我的愛(ài)改變了小女孩的生活，故選B。3、調(diào)動(dòng)自己的背景知識(shí)和情感。這類文章不會(huì)講大道理也不會(huì)涉及到一些很專業(yè)的知識(shí)技術(shù)領(lǐng)域，而是談一些小事和簡(jiǎn)單的道理，所以如果讀者能和作者產(chǎn)生感情上的共鳴，讀者會(huì)更好地把握作者的意圖態(tài)度，從而提高做題的準(zhǔn)確度。因此，考生在平時(shí)要做一個(gè)有心人，即用心去感悟生活中發(fā)生的小事，思考人生的一些基本道理，多閱讀一些短小精悍的美文，多寫(xiě)寫(xiě)自己的心情故事和對(duì)生活學(xué)習(xí)的感悟。只有平時(shí)多用心，做題時(shí)才能調(diào)動(dòng)自己的背景知識(shí)和情感。比如第45小題Shewassmallandweak,theonlyoneintheclass

45

thanme.作者剛進(jìn)入幼兒園，首先做的是觀察其他小孩子的外貌，小女孩很小很虛弱，根據(jù)學(xué)生自己的知識(shí)可以推斷出小女孩比我矮，故選B。三、閱讀理解21.TodayI’llbetalkingabouttheinventionofthecameraandphotography．Thecameraisoftenthoughttobeamoderninvention,butasearlyas1727,aGermanphysicistdiscoveredthatlightdarkenssliversalt．Usedasacamera,abigboxwassetup,andasmallholewascutinonesidetoletthelightin;hemadetemporarypicturesonthesalt．Sliversaltisstillthebaseofthephotographicfilmtoday．ThenaFrenchscientistmadethefirstpermanentpicturebyusingaspecialpieceofmetalwhichwascoveredwithsilversalt．Aphotographhemadein1826stillexists．ThepainterDeGearimprovedtheprocess（制作法）bycoveringthemetalalsowithplacingthecommonsaltwhichwecaneat．Thiswasin1839,theofficialdateofbeginningofphotographs．Buttheproblemwastheprintingofthephotographs．Anditwasn’tuntilotherscientistsdevelopedthekindofphotographicpaperwenowusethatgoodprintswerepossibleandphotographybecame