河南省信陽市白雀園鎮(zhèn)高級中學2022年度高二英語上學期期末試卷含解析

河南省信陽市白雀園鎮(zhèn)高級中學2022年度高二英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Afteryearsabroad,hereturnedtohishometown,_________hespenthischildhood.A.which

B.when

C.that

D.where參考答案：D2.Was____Bill,_____playedbasketballverywell,____helpedtheblindmanacrossthestreet?A.that;that;who

B.it;that;that

C.it;who;that

D.this;who;who參考答案：C3.Someresearchersbelievethatthereisnodoubt______acureforAIDSwillbefound.A.which

B.that

C.what

D.whether參考答案：B4.---Thegirllookssobeautiful.Issheamodelorafilmstar?

---________.

She’sateacher.A.Youbet B.Forgetaboutit C.Farfromit D.Whateveryousay參考答案：C5.從每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項。1.characteristic

A.chemist

B.coach

C.machine

D.attach2.physician

A.infect

B.accent

C.ancestor

D.musician3.clarify

A.variety

B.apply

C.mercy

D.contrary4.swallow

A.allow

B.drown

C.know

D.downtown5.aid

A.bargain

B.mountain

C.said

D.sailor參考答案：ADBCD6._________uswiththeabilitytofightagainstdisease,butitalsohelpsusbuildourbody.So,itisonmylistof__________.A.VitaminCnotonlyprovides;adviceB.NotonlydoesVitaminCprovide;recommendationC.NotonlydoesVitaminCprovides;suggestionD.VitaminCnotonlyprovided;proposal參考答案：B句意:維生素C不僅提高我們抵抗疾病的能力，也幫助我們增強體質(zhì)，所以它在我的推薦列表上，suggestion普通用詞，語氣比較婉轉(zhuǎn)客氣。著重為改進工作、解決困難等提出的建議，有時含所提建議不一定正確，僅供參考的意味。和advice意思相近.proposal指正式提出來供研究、采納或?qū)嵭械慕ㄗh,recommendation指在自己經(jīng)歷的基礎(chǔ)上而提出的有益建議、意見或忠告。notonly…butalso連接兩個分句，并且notonly位于句首時，第一個分句中的主語和謂語要部分倒裝。也可以位于句中，不需要倒裝，故選B.7.-----You’veleftthelighton.-----Oh,soIhave.________andturnitoff.A.I’vegone

B.Igo

C.I’mgoing

D.I’llgo

參考答案：D8.InthedarkIcouldseeamanlyingonthefloor,____upwithrope,whichwas____.A.tied;terrified

B.tied;terrifyingC.wastied;terrified

D.wastied;terrifying參考答案：B【詳解】考查過去分詞和形容詞。句意：黑暗中，我看見一個人躺在地上，被繩子捆著，真恐怖。第一空tiedupwiththerope“用繩子捆著”，此處是過去分詞作伴隨狀語；terrifying“令人害怕的”，terrified“感到害怕的”，此處指“這件事是令人害怕的”，答案為terrifying。故選B。【點睛】表示情感的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞surprising令人驚訝的，surprised感到驚訝；frightening令人害怕的，frightened感到害怕；moving令人感動的，moved感動；exciting令人興奮的，excited感到興奮；boring令人厭煩的，bored感到厭煩；terrifying令人害怕的，terrified感到害怕的。現(xiàn)在分詞的主語通常指事物；過去分詞的主語通常指人。9.Sheissaid_____intheUnitedStatesforfouryearsbeforeshecamebacktoworkinourcompany.A.tostudy

B．tobestudying

C.tohavestudied

D．studying參考答案：C10.Mr.Smith_______________intheAustraliaforovertwentyyears,andnowandthenhetalksaboutthelifetheretous.

A.lived

B.haslived

C.hadlived

D.hasbeenliving參考答案：A11.Thatpieceofmusicsoundsquitefamiliar.Who______theviolinupstairs?A.hasplayed

B.plays

C.isplaying

D.played參考答案：C12.Whentheteachercamein,thestudentspretended_______thetext.A.toread

B.tobereadingC.tohaveread

D.havingread參考答案：B13.WhatJimsaiddoesn’t______,sodon’ttakehiswordsseriously.A.makeadifference

B.makesense

C.makeamistake

D.makesure參考答案：B14.---Whendoyouneedtouseyourknowledgeabout______firstaid?---Whensomebodysuddenlyfallsillorhas_______accident.

A.the;an

B.\;a

C.\;an

D.the;a參考答案：C15.Ifthedoghadn’twokenus,wewouldn’thavenoticedthefireandit_____tothehousenextdoor.

A.couldspread

B.shouldhavespread

C.wouldspread

D.mighthavespread參考答案：D16.Thoughthesuspectrefusedtoadmitthathehadstolenthepreciousdiamondatfirst,he________andadmittedeverythingwhenhewasshownthevideotape.A.brokeup

B.brokeaway

C.brokedown

D.brokethrough參考答案：C17.______isreportedinthenewspaper,talksbetweenthetwocountriesaremakingprogress.

A.It

B.As

C.That

D.What參考答案：B略18.Tomgottothehospitalintimethatday,________thefirstbus.A.catching

B.tohavecaught

C.tocatch

D.caught參考答案：A二、完型填空19.完形填空(共15小題；每小題2分,滿分30分)

閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后從11～25題所給的A、B、C和D項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Whichcamefirst,thechickenortheegg?Thisisoneoflife’s___11___questionsandpeoplehavebeendebatingaboutitforthousandsofyears.Nowscientistsbelievetheyhavesolvedthis___12___.ResearchersfromSheffieldandWarwickUniversitiesinEnglanddiscoveredtheanswer___13___.Theyusedasupercomputertoobservetheshell-makingprocesswhileanewshellwas___14___.ThentheyfoundoneproteincalledOC17thatis___15___forformingeggshell.Thisisonlyfoundinsideachicken’sbody,whichisproofthatthe___16___camefirst.Theteamwas___17___lookingathowanimalsandbirdsmakeeggshellsbutsuddenlymadetheirsurprising___18___.Thebigquestionnowiswherechickenscamefrom.The___19___isfromdinosaurs.Theresearchteamsaideggshellsareoneofnature’smost___20___creations.ProfessorJohnHardingfromtheteamtoldreporters:“Understandinghowchickensmakeeggshellsisfascinatinginitself,butitcanalsobe___21___indesigningnewmaterials.”Eggshellsareverylightweightbutincrediblystrong.Eventhemostup-to-datematerials___22___bytheworld’stopengineerscannotproduceanythingas___23___asaneggshell.ProfessorHardingaddedthat___24___eggshellscouldhelptocurebonediseasesanddesignmaterialsfortheconstructionindustry.“Naturehasfoundwonderfulwaysthat___25___forallkindsofproblemsinmaterialsscienceandtechnology—wecanlearnalotfromthem.”hesaid.11.A.strangest

B.best

C.oldest

D.closest

12.A.puzzle

B.fact

C.history

D.opinion

13.A.onpurpose

B.bychance

C.withouthesitation

D.atwork

14.A.breaking

B.changing

C.disappearing

D.forming

15.A.necessary

B.easy

C.kind

D.impossible

16.A.egg

B.eggshell

C.chicken

D.dinosaur

17.A.obviously

B.originally

C.thoughtfully

D.surprisingly

18.A.invention

B.mistake

C.statement

D.discovery

19.A.answer

B.research

C.road

D.egg

20.A.common

B.ridiculous

C.funny

D.amazing

21.A.interesting

B.helpful

C.normal

D.correct

22.A.bought

B.cut

C.designed

D.carried

23.A.excellent

B.ordinary

C.1ight

D.small

24.A.finding

B.watching

C.studying

D.making

25.A.happen

B.work

C.wait

D.look參考答案：略20.完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從35—49各題所給的四個選項中（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題紙上將該選項標號涂黑。Lastspring,Iwasfortunatetobechosentoparticipateinanexchangestudyprogram.Inmyapplicationletter,Iwascarefulto

35

howmuchIwantedtoseeFrance;evidently,myexcitementreallycamethroughinmywords.OnceI

36

thatIwasgoing,allIcouldthinkaboutwasthefunofforeigntravelandmakingallsortsofnewand

37

friends.Whiletravelingwasinspiringandmeetingpeoplewas

38

,nothingaboutmyterminFrancewaswhatI

39

.

ThemomentIarrivedinParis,Iwas

40

byaniceFrenchcouplewhowouldbecomemyhostparents.Myentireexperiencewasjoyousandexciting

41

Ireceivedsomeshockingnewsfrommyprogramcoordinator（協(xié)調(diào)人）;therehadbeenadeathinmyhostparents'extendedfamily.TheyhadtotraveloutsideFranceforseveralweeks.Thatafternoon,Ihadto

42outofonefamily'shouseandintoanother.TheexchangecoordinatortoldmeI'dhavea

43

thistimeandaskedwhetherIcouldshareabedroomwithanEnglishspeaker.WhenIgottomynewroom,I

44

myselftomynewroommatePaolo,aBrazilian（巴西人）,thesameageasI,whomIwassurprisedtofindplayingoneofmyfavoriteCDs!Injustafewhours,weknewwe'dbegoodfriendsfortherestofthe

45

.IleftFrancewithmany

46

,sowhenpeopleaskmewhatmyfavoritepartofthetripwas,theyarealways

47

tohearmetalkaboutmyBrazilianfriendPaoloandthescoresofweekdaysinclass,weeknightsonthetown,andweekends

48Franceweenjoyedtogether.Ilovehowpeoplecanseemsodifferent,butendupbeingsosimilar.ThemostvaluablelessonIgainedfromstudyinginFrancewasn'tjusttorespecttheforeignpeople

49

torespectallpeople,foryournextbestfriendcouldbejustacontinentaway.

35.A.discuss

B.express

C.announce

D.argue36.A.approved

B.knew

C.warned

D.denied37.A.stubborn

B.anxious

C.universal

D.interesting

38.A.boring

B.upsetting

C.exciting

D.promising

39.A.expected

B.liked

C.doubled

D.feared

40.A.sponsored

B.witnessed

C.greeted

D.supported

41.A.until

B.when

C.since

D.while

42.A.move

B.travel

C.walk

D.rush

43.A.housekeeper

B.leader

C.roommate

D.colleague

44.A.added

B.introduced

C.devoted

D.adapted

45.A.term

B.week

C.month

D.vacation

46.A.presents

B.suitcases

C.stories

D.dreams

47.A.surprised

B.disturbed

C.embarrassed

D.concerned

48.A.analyzing

B.exploring

C.describing

D.investigating

49.A.and

B.but

C.or

D.so

參考答案：三、閱讀理解21.Muchmeaningcanbeconveyed,clearly,withoureyes,soitisoftensaidthateyescanspeak.Doyouhavesuchkindofexperience?Inabusyoumaylookatastranger,butnottoolong.Andifheissensingthatheisbeingstaredat,hemayfeeluncomfortable.Thesameisindailylife.Ifyouarelookedatformorethannecessary,youwilllookatyourselfupanddowntoseeifthereisanythingwrongwithyou.Ifnothinggoeswrong,youwillfeelangrytowardother’sstareatyouthatway.Eyesdospeak,right?Lookingtoolongatsomeonemayseemtoberudeandaggressive.Butthingsaredifferentwhenitcomestostareattheoppositesex.Ifamanglancesatawomanformorethan10secondsandrefusestoaverthisgaze,hisintentionsareobvious.Thatis,hewishestoattractherattention,tomakeherunderstandthatheisadmiringher.However,thenormaleyecontactfortwopeopleengagedinconversationisthatthespeakerwillonlylookatthelistenerfromtimetotime;inordertomakesurethatthelistenerdoespayattentiontohattheformerisspeaking,totellhimthatheisattentive.

Ifaspeakerlooksatyoucontinuouslywhenspeaking,asifhetriestodominateyou,youwillfeeldisconcerted.Apoorliarusuallyexposeshimselfbylookingtoolongatthevictim,sincehebelievesthefalseidesthattolookstraightintheeyeisasignofhonestcommunication.Infact,continuouseyecontactisconfinedtoloversonly,whowillenjoylooking