上海市崇明縣堡鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語期末試卷含解析

上海市崇明縣堡鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Atminus130℃,alivingcellcanbe

forathousandyears.A.preserved

B.spared

C.protected

D.developed參考答案：A2.－Goforapicnicthisweekend,ok?－_______.Ilovegettingclosetonature.A.Idon’tthinkso.

B.Ibelievenot.C.Icouldn’tagreemore

D.Iamafraidnot.參考答案：C3.The

fact

that

so

many

people

still

smoke

in

public

places____that

we

may

need

a

nationwide

campaign

to

raise

awareness

of

the

risks

of

smoking.

A.suggest B.suggests

C.suggested

D.suggesting

參考答案：B4.ThemomentthepeopleofChinaheardthatBeijing,andZhangjiakouinHebeiprovincehadwonthebidforthe2022WinterOlympicGames,they___________cheers.A.burstin

B.burstto

C.burstinto

D.burstout參考答案：C5.Thedriverlookedovertheenginecarefullytomakesurethatitwouldn’t______ontheway.A.breakinto

B.breakdown

C.breakup

D.breakout參考答案：B6.Xiamenisabeautifulplace,anditis_________togothereforaholiday.

A.worth

B.worthwhile

C.worthy

D.worthyof參考答案：B7.You’dbettergetitpreparedaheadoftimejust____somethingunexpectedhappens.

A.asif

B.incase

C.eventhough

D.aslongas參考答案：B8.Atminus130℃,alivingcellcanbe_________forathousandyear.

A.spared

B.protected

C.preserved

D.developed[參考答案：C9.ItwasafterIsteppedonthelandofAfrica_____Ibecameawareoftheproblemofpoverty.A.before

B.when

C.where

D.that參考答案：D10.Look!Mysuitisbadlyoutof_______.Theremusthavebeensomebodysittingonit.

A.date

B.balance

C.order

D.shape參考答案：D略11.---Heisaverybraveman.

---Soheis.IwishI________hiscourage.

A.had

B.have

C.willhave

D.shallhave參考答案：A略12.Thereisnopossibility,________canbeseenatthemoment,________wecanwinthegame.A.which;when

B.where;that

C.that;which

D.which;that參考答案：D13.Ienjoyedthe_____plateinthemuseum,whichisverygreat.

A.Britishbeautifulchina

B.beautifulBritishchinaC.chinaBritishbeautiful

D.beautifulchinaBritish參考答案：B略14.Thepurposeofnewtechnologyistomakelifeeasier,______itmoredifficult.Anotmaking

Bnotmake

Cnottomake

Dnotmake參考答案：B考查不定式作表語。句子的主語是purpose,不定式作表語對purpose進行具體的說明。15.Itishumanactivitiesontheearththatareto_______globalwarming.A.takeup

B.beblamedfor

C.sweepup

D.blamefor參考答案：D16.

Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse______atpresentinthedisasterarea.

A.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt參考答案：D17.OurEnglishteacherhasjustgota,_________you’dcallit,err…apocketdictionary.A.that

B.which

C.how

D.what參考答案：D18.—Janereallycareswhatotherssayabouther.—Nowondersheisalways________.A.lettingthecatoutofthebag

B.walkingoneggC.likeacatonhotbricks

D.morebravethanwise參考答案：B【詳解】考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。上句：Jane真的很在意別人對她的評價。下句：難怪她總是獨來獨往。A.lettingthecatoutofthebag把貓從袋子里放出來；B.walkingonegg獨來獨往；C.likeacatonhotbricks熱鍋上的螞蟻；

D.morebravethanwise與其說明智倒不如說勇敢。故選B。二、短文改錯19.短文改錯（5分）

MyclassmateWangTaolikesdancingverymuch.Heoftensayshewantstobedancer.Thissummervacation,hewantstolearnhowtodance,buthisparentdislikethisidea.Theywantedhimtofocusonhisstudiesandtogotoagooduniversity.Receiveeducationinuniversityisveryimportantforus.SotheproblemisthatWangTao’sparentswanthimtostopfromdancing.Theywanthimtospendallhistimeathisstudies.WangTaooftenquarrelstohisparentsaboutthat.Hedoesn’twanttogiveupthathereallylikes.Idohopetheycandealwiththisgood.參考答案：三、閱讀理解20.Goodreadersknowthatreadingisn’tjustaboutknowingwords—it’sawayofthinking.Somereadersthinkbefore,duringandafterreading.Herearesomesuggestionsthatmaybeofsomehelp.Thinkbeforeyouread.Beforeyoureadthetext,askyourselfthequestionsthatwhyyouarereadingitandwhatyouwanttogetfromit.Answeringthequestionswillhelpyouchoosewhatwordsyouneedtoknowandwhatwordsyoucanskiporscan.Thinkwhileyouarereading.Canyougetthemeaningofthetextwithoutlookingupnewwordsinadictionary?Arethereanyclues(線索)inthetext?Atextwilloftengiveexamplesthatmayhelpyouunderstandwhatsomeofthewordsmean,let’stakethefollowingsentenceforexample.ManylargeRussiancitiessuchasChelayabinskandIrkutsk,havetakenstepstoprotecttheirculture.Thewords“Chelyabinsk”and”Irkutsk”maybenewtous,butthesentencetellsusthattheyareexamplesof_____________Thinkafteryouread.Doyouunderstandthetext?Whatisthemainideaofthetext?Canyouguessthemeaningofthenewwords?Whichwordsdoyouneedtolookup?Isthetexttooeasyortoohardforyou?Ifyoupracticereadingandthinkinginthisway,youwillbecomeasmarterreaderandyouwilllearnmore,fasterandbetter.69.Thispassageisprobablytakenfrom

A.anewspaperforgeneralreaders

B.amagazineforlanguageteachersC.abookforlanguagelearners

D.anadvertisementforanewbook70.Whichofthefollowingcanbestbeputintheblankinthepassage?A.countries

B.mountains

C.rivers

D.cities71.Theauthorofthepassagemainlyadvisesthat

.

A.weshouldthinkbefore,whileandafterreadingapassage

B.we’dbetterlookupeverynewwordinadictionaryC.weshouldlearntoguessthemeaningsofnewwordsD.thecluesinapassageshouldbemadeuseof參考答案：69-71CDA略21.

WhenwomensittogethertowatchamovieonTV,theyusuallytalksimultaneously(同時地)aboutavarietyofsubjects,includingchildren,men,careersandwhat’shappeningintheirlives.Whengroupsofmenandwomenwatchamovietogether,themenusuallyenduptellingthewomentoshutup.Mencaneithertalkorwatchthescreen—theycan’tdoboth—andtheydon’tunderstandthatwomencan.Besides,womenconsiderthatthepointofallgettingtogetheristohaveagoodtimeanddeveloprelationships—notjusttosittherelikecouchpotatoesstaringatthescreen.

Duringtheadbreaks,amanoftenasksawomantoexplaintheplotandtellhimwheretherelationshipbetweenthecharactersisgoing.Heisunable,unlikewomen,toreadthesubtlebodylanguagesignalsthatrevealhowthecharactersarefeelingemotionally.Sincewomenoriginallyspenttheirdayswiththeotherwomenandchildreninthegroup,theydevelopedtheabilitytocommunicatesuccessfullyinordertomaintainrelationships.Forawoman,speechcontinuestohavesuchaclearpurpose:tobuildrelationshipsandmakefriends.Formen,totalkistorelatethefacts.

Menseethetelephoneasacommunicationtoolforsendingfactsandinformationtootherpeople,butawomanseesitasameansofbonding（連接).Awomancanspendtwoweeksonvacationwithhergirlfriendand,whenshereturnshome,telephonethesamegirlfriendandtalkforanothertwohours.

Thereisnoconvincingevidencethatsocialconditioning,thefactthatgirls’motherstalkedtothemmore,isthereasonwhygirlstalkmorethanboys.PsychiatristDrMichaelLewis,authorofSocialBehaviourandLanguageAcquisition,conductedexperimentsthatfoundmotherstalkedto,andlookedat,babygirlsmoreoftenthanbabyboys.Scientificevidenceshowsparentsrespondtothebrainsoftheirchildren.Sinceagirl’sbrainisbetterorganizedtosendandreceivespeech,wethereforetalktothemmore.Consequently,motherswhotrytotalktotheirsonsareusuallydisappointedtoreceiveonlyshortgrunts(哼哼聲）inreply.12.WhilewatchingTVwithothers,womenusuallytalkalotbecausethey.A.areafraidofawkwardsilencewiththeirfamiliesandfriendsB.canbothtalkandwatchthescre