上海市浦東新區(qū)致遠(yuǎn)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語測試題含解析

上海市浦東新區(qū)致遠(yuǎn)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從對(duì)話后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。W:Hello,mayIspeaktoMr.Black,please?

M:Speaking.

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W:ThisistheTownJobCenter.WehavereceivedyourEmail

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.

M:Canyoutellmemoreaboutit?Whatkindofjobs?Where?

W:

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It’sthekindofjobyouwouldliketodo,aswecanseefromyourEmail.

M:Yes,IdidputthatinmyEmail.

W:Yes.Theyalsowantapersonwhoknowshowtooperatecomputer,

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.

M:Whataboutthepayandtheworkhours?

W:Iamcomingtothat.Thepaytheyhaveofferedissatisfactory,

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.Sometimeearlyinthe

morning,sometimeslateintheafternoon.

M:Well,Iaminterestedinit,butIneedsomemoredetailssothatIcantalkitoverwithmywife.

W:Whydon’tyoucomeoverheretomorrow?

M:OK,I’lldothat.Seeyoutomorrowthen.Bye!A.andwewouldliketomakefriendswithyou.

B.andwearequiteinterestedinyou.

C.Whoareyou,please?

D.sowethinkyouarejusttherightkindofpersonforthejob.

E.buttheworkhoursareabitchangeable.

F.Who’scalling,mayIask?

G.Well,acollegewantstofindsomelaboratoryassistants參考答案：略2.----Catherine,Ihavecleanedtheroomforyou.----Thanks.You_______it.Icouldmanageitmyself.A.needn’tdo

B.needn’thavedone

C.mustn’tdo

D.shouldn’thavedone參考答案：B3.Society_______avarietyofpeople;somearegood,othersbad,andstillothersinbetween.A.isconsistedof

B.ismadeupof

C.consistedof

D.makeupof參考答案：B4.Themovieoriginally__forchildrenunder12isnowbeingusedtoeducateadults．A．intended

B．beingintendedC．tobeintended

D．havingbeenintended參考答案：A5.Wewereall

toreceiveyourletterandhadreadit

delight.A.delight,in

B.delighting,inC.delighting,with

D.delighted,with參考答案：D6.How________youtreatyourmotherinsucharudemanner?Youknowshelovesyou.A.could

B.might

C.would

D.need參考答案：A7.Ataroughestimate,ournewcampusis____________theoneatpresent.A.twentytimesthesizeas

B.twentytimesthesizeof

C.twentytimesasthesizeof

D.thesizetwentytimesof參考答案：B8.—Whydon'tyouhaveany________forher?—Ithinkshe'sbroughthertroublesonherself.A．sympathy

B．pity

C．mercy

D．a(chǎn)ttention參考答案：A9._______upfromthebook,Isawhiseyes_______onmeincuriosity.A.Tolook,fixing

C.Tolook,fixed

B.Looking,fixed

D.looking,fixing參考答案：B略10.Onedayyou’ll_____thisfoolishbehavior.

A.pay

B.payfor

C.payback

D.payoff參考答案：B11.Anincreaseinthepriceofdrugshas_____therisingcostofmedicalcare.A.contributedto

B.broughtup

C.burstinto

D.resultedfrom參考答案：A12.---Whichwouldyouprefer,juiceorCola?---________.I’dlikecoffee.

A.Yes,both

B.SureIwould

C.No,please

D.Neither,thankyou參考答案：D13.Sometimesouropinionsdiffer_________whatwechoosetoobserve.

A.which

B.because

C.becauseof

D.since參考答案：C14.Youcantaketherestofthepiewithyou._________,Iwishyouwould,sinceI’monadiet.A.Ontheotherhand

B.AsamatteroffactC.Asaconsequence

D.Inadditiontoit參考答案：B15.Whenwesawtheroad_____snow,wedecidetospendtheholidayathome.A.blockingup

B.blockedupC.blockingwith

D.blockedwith參考答案：D【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語及語態(tài)。句意：當(dāng)我們看到道路被雪堵塞時(shí)，我們決定呆在家里。本句中的block為動(dòng)詞，意為“阻止;阻塞”。主語theroad與動(dòng)詞block二者是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以A和C是錯(cuò)誤的。分析選項(xiàng)（blockup封閉，堵塞；

beblockedwith被…堵塞）可知，本句的道路是被雪堵塞了，所以要用被動(dòng)形式?？芍狣項(xiàng)符合題意?！军c(diǎn)睛】本句考查的動(dòng)詞的語態(tài)。首先要弄清句子的主語和謂語動(dòng)詞，然后要分析主語和謂語動(dòng)詞二者的關(guān)系，是主動(dòng)還是被動(dòng)，如果是主動(dòng)形式，要用主動(dòng)語態(tài)，如果是被動(dòng)形式，就用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。最后還要注意主謂一致。這樣才能選對(duì)正確答案。16..Manygirlslivingaloneinthecityareeasily_____anddowrong______parentalcontrol.A.takenaway;forfearof

B.takenin;forlackofC.takenup;insearchof

D.takenoff;inplaceof參考答案：B略二、新的題型17.Beingchronically(長期地)ill,Ihavemadequiteafewvisitstothedoctor’soffice.Overthevisits,I’venoticedwhatabig61._______(different)itmakeswhenthereceptionistgreetsmewithasmileandapleasanttone.Itjustmakesmyentiredayalittlebetterandtheillnessalittle62._______(easy)tobear.Besidesthis,itputsme63.________amoodtosmileatotherpeopleandspreadthehappinessthatIfeel.Whilethinkingaboutthis,Ihadathought:Iwishedtheseindividuals,64._____areonlypassers-byinmylife,couldrealizehowmuchtheirsmiles65.______

(actual)meantome!Andassoonasthethoughtcameintomymind,Iknewthatitwaspossible----Icouldtell66.___________(they).SoIgatheredsomematerials,satdown,andwrotecardstoallthedifferentoffices67._______(express)mygratitudetothemforbeingsopleasantandhelpful.AssoonasI68.______(finish),Ieagerlymailedthemoff.69._______Iwon’tbetheretoseetheirfaceswhentheyreadthecards,Ihopetheyfeel70._______(appreciate)andthatthenotesputsmilesontheirfacesthewaytheyputasmileonmine!參考答案：61．difference62．easier63．in64．who65．a(chǎn)ctually66．them67．toexpress68．finished69．Although/Though70．a(chǎn)ppreciated61．考查名詞。由前面的“a”可知，此處需要用名詞，故填difference。62．考查形容詞比較級(jí)。由前面的“alittlebetter”可知，此處需要用比較級(jí)形式，故填easier。63．考查介詞。putsb.inamood表示“使某人處于一種……的情緒之中”，故填in。64．考查非限定性定語從句。此處為非限定性定語從句，先行詞是individuals，指人，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，故填who。65．考查副詞。修飾動(dòng)詞mean用副詞，故填actually。66．考查代詞。此處指代individuals，作動(dòng)詞tell的賓語，故填them。67．考查動(dòng)詞不定式。由句意可知，此處用不定式作目的狀語，故填toexpress。68．考查時(shí)態(tài)。由后面的“mailed”可知，此處使用一般過去時(shí)，故填finished。69．考查連詞。由句意可知，此處表示“盡管”，前后是讓步關(guān)系，故填A(yù)lthough/Though。70．考查形容詞。feel是系動(dòng)詞，后面需要接形容詞作表語，appreciated是由過去分詞轉(zhuǎn)變而來的形容詞，表示“感謝的”，故填appreciated。【說明】本文主要講述了作者去醫(yī)院看病的經(jīng)歷讓他認(rèn)識(shí)到微笑對(duì)別人的影響是多么的大。三、閱讀理解18.FourGreatMainStreetinAmericaBEVERLEYSTREET,STAUNTON,VirginiaWe’renottheonlyoneswhohavefalleninlovewiththemainstretchofthiscentralVirginiatown—thebirthplaceofpresidentWoodrowWilson.TheNationalTrustforHistoricalPreservationhasalsoclasseditasoneofthegreateststreetsinthecountry.It’seasytoseewhenyoutakeaglanceatthegrandbrickbuildings,whichshowthebrillianceoflate19th-centuryarchitectureagainstthebackdrop(背景)oftheShenandoahValley.MARKETSTREET,YORK,PennsylvaniaFullofhistory,MarketStreetfellonhardtimesinthe1970swhenmanybusinessescloseddown.Butsincethen,thecommunityhasbandedtogethertorestorealmosteveryVictorianandClassicRevival—stylebuildingintown.Today,shopskeeptheirdoorsopenlateonthefirstFridayofeachmonthandthewholethingfeelslikeonebigblockparty.Don’tmissCentralMarket,wherefoodstoreshavebeensellingthegoodssince1754.MAINSTREET,PADUCAH,KentuckyLinedwithbeautifulVictorianbuildings,thisKentuckystreetisnowanartists’community.Getalessoninlocalhistorybyexploringaseriesofmuralsdownthemainstreet.Rideinahorse-drawncarriagealongthestreet,thengrabacakeatKirchhoffsfifth-generationbakery.Anddon’tmisstheNationalQuiltMuseum,whereallyourDIYdreamscancometrue.BROADWAYAVENUE,REDLODGE,MontanaSorry,WillSmith,thisistherealWildWest.NeedProof?Well,theSundancekidoncerobbedabankrighthereonBroadwayandrumorhasitthatCalamityJaneandBuffaloBillCodyalsospenttimeherebackinpioneerheyday(盛世).YoucanevensignyournamerightnexttotheirsontheguestregisteralthePollardHotel,whichdatesbackto1893.60.Toappreciatethelate19tharchitectureculture,youcangoto

.A.BeverleyStreet B.MarketStreet

C.MainStreet D.BroadwayAvenue61.WhathappensonMarketStreetonthefirstFridayofeachmonth?A.Theshopsclosedownthewaytheydidinthe1970s.B.Peoplecelebratethehistoryofthe1970s.C.Abigblockpartyisheldbyalltheshops.D.Peoplecanenjoylate-nightshoppinghere.62.InMainStreetinKentucky,youcan

.A.haveachanceofbecomingofanartistB.getahistorylessonfromthelocalpeopleC.createsomeDIYdesignsD.signyournameintheNationalQuiltMuseum參考答案：60-62ADC19.Theideaofbeingabletowalkonwaterhaslonginterestedhumansgreatly.Sadly,biologicalfactspreventuseveraccomplishingsuchathingwithoutartificialaid—wesimplyweightoomuch，andallourmasspushesdownthroughourlysmallfeet,resultinginalotofpressurethatmakesussink.However,severaltypesofanimalscanwalkonwater.

OneofthemostinterestingisthecommonbasiliskBasilicusbasilicus,alizard(蜥蜴)nativetoCentralandSouthAmerica.Itcanrunacrosswaterforadistanceofseveralmetres,avoidinggettingwetbyrapidlyhittingthewater'ssurfacewithitsfeet.Thelizardwilltakeasmanyas20stepspersecondtokeepmovingforward.Forhumanstodothis,we'dneedhugefeetthatwecouldbringuptoourearsinordertocreateadequate“hitting”．Butfortunatelythereisanalternative:cornflour.Byaddingenoughofthiscommonthickeningagenttowater(anditdoestakealot),youcancreatea“nonNewtonian”liquidthatdoesn'tbehavelikenormalwater.Now,ifthesurfaceofthewaterishithardenough,particles(粒子)inthewatergrouptogetherforamomenttomakethesurfacehard.Movequicklyenoughandputenoughforceintoeachstep,andyoureallycanwalkacrossthesurfaceofanadequatelythickliquidofcornflour.Funthoughallthismaysound,it'sstillrathermessyandbetterreadaboutintheorythancarriedoutinpractice.Ifyoumustdoit,thenkeepthewaterwingshandyincaseyoustarttosink—andtakeashowerafterwards!8.WhatdoweknowaboutBasilicusbasilicusfromthepassage?A.Itislightenoughtowalkonwater.B.Itshugefeetenableittostayabovewater.C.Itcanrunacrosswateratacertainspeed.D.Itsuniqueskinkeepsitfromgettingwetinwater.9.Whatisthefunctionofthecornflouraccordingtothepassage?A.Tocreateathickliquid.B.Toturnthewaterintosolid.C.Tohelptheliquidbehaveno