上海星火學(xué)校2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語模擬試題含解析

上海星火學(xué)校2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.--Fangyonggangwasgiven___honourofbeingoneofthe10yearlyfiguresinChina.--That’sreally___greatencouragementtothoseservinginthearmy.

A．the；a

B．a(chǎn)；a

C．the；the

D．不填；the

參考答案：A2.Itissaidthattheoldcoins

undertheearthforabout100yearsbythetimetheywerediscovered.

A．hadburied

B．hadbeenburied

C．buried

D．wereburied參考答案：B3.I'mquite

toofficework.Canyouoffermesomesuggestions?

A.familiar

B.fresh

C.similar

D.sensitive參考答案：B略4.Welivedaybyday,butinthegreatthings,thetimeofdaysandweeks_________sosmallthatadayisunimportant.

A.is

B.are

C.hasbeen

D.havebeen參考答案：A解析：主語是time5.—Everybodyisgoingtoclimbthemountain.CanIgotoo,mom?—______Waittillyouareoldenough,dear.A.Willyou

B.Whynot?

C.Ihopeso.

D.I’mafraidnot.參考答案：D句意：—每個人都要去爬山，我也能去嗎媽媽？—恐怕不行，親愛的，等你長大的吧。解答：此題時情景對話題目。Willyou用于請求第三者的同意，Whynot譯為“為什么不去做……”用于向別人提建議，Ihopeso譯為“我也希望是這樣”，Iamafraidnot譯為恐怕不行，根據(jù)句意選擇D。6.Inthelecture,theprofessortoldhisstudentsabouthowtowritean_________ofagraduatepaper,expressingthemainargument.

A.account B.application C.address D.abstract參考答案：D7.---Idon’tfeellikegoingout.Whydon’twewatchTVathome?

---_____Youpromisedtotakemeoutfordinner.

A.Really?

B.Notatall.

C.Whynot?

D.Comeon!參考答案：D8.Inordertoremovepoverty,theWoldBankhasswitchedits

toprovidingassistancetodevelopingcountries.A.concern

B.process

C.focus

D.struggle參考答案：C。考查名詞辨析。focus意思是：焦點，重點。句意為：為了結(jié)束貧窮，世界銀行已經(jīng)把（工作的)重點轉(zhuǎn)移到向發(fā)展中國家提供援助。9.Wetriedtosettletheargumentbut___nothing.A.accomplished

B.completed

C.ended

D.finished參考答案：A10.Althoughtheworkingmotherisverybusy,shestill_______alotoftimetoherchildren.

A.spends

B.offers

C.devotes

D.provide參考答案：C11.—Ididn’tcareaboutwhatotherpeoplethoughtaboutme.—Well,you________.A.should

B.oughttohave

C.wouldhave

D.could參考答案：B12.----Tony,youlookpuzzled.Haveyouunderstoodme?

----I’msorry.I_____anotherproblemjustnow.

A.thoughtof

B.amthinkingof

C.hadthoughtof

D.wasthinkingof參考答案：D13.—DidLindaseethetrafficaccident?—No,nosooner

thanithappened．A．hadshegone

B．shehadgone

C．hasshegone

D．shehasgone參考答案：A14..Iwouldlove__tothepartylastnightbutIhadtoworkextrahourstofinishareport.A.togo

B.tohavegone

C.going

D.havinggone參考答案：B略15.After

seemedlikehourshecameoutwithabittersmile.

A．which

B．this

C．what

D．that參考答案：C16.Thesciencecompetitionisagoodopportunitytoshowstudents_____creativitycanaddnewvaluetotheirschoollife.A.where B.whether C.how D.when參考答案：C【詳解】考查賓語從句。句意：這個科技競賽是一個很好的可以向?qū)W生展示創(chuàng)新是怎樣能給校園生活增加新價值的機(jī)會。A.where在……的地方；B.whether是否；C.how如何；D.when當(dāng)……的時候。此處應(yīng)使用how引導(dǎo)，表示方式。故選C。二、填空17.Alady,whofounditnoteasytowakeupearly,boughtanalarmclock.Theseclocksaresomadeas___61___(strike)withaloudnoiseatanyhourtheownerpleasestosetthem.Thealarmclock___62___(perfect)diditsduty,andwentoffattherighttime.She___63___(rise)atonce,andfeltbetteralldayforit.___64___,afteratime,theladygrewtiredofearlyrising.Whenshe___65___(wake)upbythenoise,shemerelyturnedoverinbedandsleptagain.Inafewdays,theclockspokejustasloudlyasever,butshedidn’thear___66___,becauseshehadbeeninthehabitofnotobeyingit.___67___(find)thatshemightaswellbewithoutit,shewasdeterminedthatwhensheheardthesoundshewouldjumpup.Soitis___68___conscience.Ifwewillobeyitsvoice,eveninthesmallestthings,wecanalwayshearit,clearandstrong.Butifweallowourselvestodo___69___wefearmaynotberight,weshallgrowmoreandmore___70___(sleep),untilthevoiceofconsciencehasnolongerthepowertowakeus.參考答案：61.tostrike;

62.perfectly;

63.rose;

64.However;

65.waswoken;

66.it

67.Finding;

68.with;

69.what;

70.sleepy這是一篇哲理感悟類文章。文章通過介紹一位女士用鬧鐘喊她起床的故事，感悟道德心也是如此，如果我們聽從它的聲音，即使是最小的事情，我們也能清晰和強(qiáng)烈地聽到它。【61題詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：這些鬧鐘做得很好，只要主人愿意，隨時都能發(fā)出很大的聲響。so…asto意為“如此……以至于”，故填tostrike?！?2題詳解】考查副詞。句意：鬧鐘完美地完成了它的職責(zé)。因此用副詞修飾動詞did，故填perfectly。【63題詳解】考查時態(tài)。本篇文章用一般過去時，此處她的動作也用謂語動詞的一般過去時，故填rose?！?4題詳解】考查副詞。前文提到“feltbetterallday”，但后文又提到“theladygrewtiredofearlyrising.”，此處應(yīng)表示句子關(guān)系的轉(zhuǎn)折，故填However?！?5題詳解】考查被動語態(tài)和時態(tài)。句意：當(dāng)她被響聲叫醒時，因此she與wakeup組成被動語態(tài)，文章又是一般過去時，故填waswoken?！?6題詳解】考查代詞。設(shè)空處指代前文提到的鬧鐘聲音，故填代詞it?！?7題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：她發(fā)現(xiàn)沒有它也無妨，決定一聽到聲音就跳起來。此處非謂語動詞作狀語，與邏輯主語she構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系，因此用現(xiàn)在分詞形式，故填Finding。【68題詳解】考查介詞搭配。Soitiswith=Soitisthesamewith，意為“……也是如此，這樣”，故填with。【69題詳解】考查賓語從句。句意：但是如果我們允許自己去做我們害怕的事情，我們會變得越來越困。賓語從句中缺少賓語成分，并指代內(nèi)容時，用連接詞what，故填what。【70題詳解】考查形容詞。本句“growmoreandmore”后加形容詞作表語，意為“變得越來越……”，故填sleepy。18.WhenmybrotherandIsaidweweregoingtospendourChristmasholidaysabroad,thewholefamilyobjectedviolently.Butnothingcouldpersuadeus61

(stay).Twodays62

Christmas,wewenttoasmalltowninSouthernGermany.We63

(spend)thewholeofChristmasEvesightseeing.Therewere64

manyactivitiesinthetownthattheyaddedtoourexcitement.Thestreetswerecrowdedwithpeople65

theshopswerefullofwonderfulthings.Intheevening.WewenttolistentoChristmassongs66(sing)bychildrenaroundthe67

(bright)decoratedChristmastreeinthemainstreet.Weplannedtohave68mealatthebestrestaurantintownthenextday.However,inthemorningthestreetswereempty.What’sworse,alltheshopsincludingtherestaurantswereshut.Aslastwehadtoreturntoourhotel,

69

(feel)verymiserable.OurChristmas“feast”wasabagoffruits,70

mybrotherhadhappenedtobuythedaybefore.參考答案：61.tostay62.before63.spent64.so65.and66.sung

67.brightly68.a69.feeling70.which【名師點睛】語法填空是根據(jù)首字母提示及短文大意填詞的短文閱讀。此題型要求結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容填出單詞，所填單詞往往與文章的內(nèi)容息息相關(guān)，因而解題前必須通讀全文，對全文內(nèi)容有一個整體的了解，從中獲取文章的基本結(jié)構(gòu)、體裁、主題及所使用的語態(tài)等信息。通讀后再復(fù)讀，邊讀邊填詞。填詞時應(yīng)注意所填詞的詞性，如果是動詞，需根據(jù)其在句中的意思確定其正確的時態(tài)、語態(tài)及非謂語動詞形式。比如文章第61小題考查不定式。persuadesb.todosth.“說服某人做某事”，故填不定式tostay.63小題考查動詞時態(tài)。文章講述的是過去發(fā)生的事，結(jié)合所給時態(tài)要用過去時，故填spent.69小題考查非謂語動詞。句中feel的主語和句子的主語一致都是we，表示主動要用動詞的-ing形式，故填feeling.如果是名詞應(yīng)注意其單復(fù)數(shù)、所有格的變化。如果是代詞應(yīng)注意其主格、賓格、形容詞性物主代詞、名詞性物主代詞、反身代詞等的變化。如果是形容詞、副詞應(yīng)注意其等級的變化及兩者之間的轉(zhuǎn)化，第67小題考查副詞。此處修飾形容詞decorated用副詞，故填brightly.如果考查某些語法內(nèi)容及特殊句式，要牢記語法規(guī)則，認(rèn)真分析。70小題考查定語從句。句中包含定語從句，先行詞是abagoffruits指物，在定語從句中做賓語，故填關(guān)系代詞which.對于有一定難度的空處，先將其放置一邊做后面的，最后再從全篇內(nèi)容上考慮、分析，仔細(xì)體會出題者的意圖。填完所有單詞后，必須將所有填的詞帶入文中再讀一遍，仔細(xì)檢查自己所填的詞是否與文章的情境、內(nèi)容一致，讀起來是否流暢，單詞拼寫是否正確，單詞形式是否恰當(dāng)?shù)?，發(fā)現(xiàn)問題應(yīng)及時糾正。三、閱讀理解19.JohnnytheExplorerJohnnywasthreewhenheranawayfromhomeforthefirsttime.Somebodyleftthegardengateopen.Johnnywanderedout,crossedsomefieldsand,twohourslater,arrivedinthenextvillage.Hewasjustabletogivehisnameandaddress.Bythetimehewasseven,Johnnyusedtodisappearfromhometwotothreetimesayear.Sometimeshecoveredquitelongdistancesonfoot.Sometimeshegotonabusorevenatrain,andsimplysatthereuntilsomeoneaskedforhisticket.Generallythepolicebroughthimhome.“Whydoyoudoit?”theyusedtoask.“Ijustlikeseeingplaces,”Johnnytoldthem.Johnnycontinuedto“seeplaces”althougheveryonetriedtostophim.Hisparentsusedtowatchhimclosely,andsodidhisteachers;butsoonerorlaterJohnnymanagedtoslipaway.Ashegrewolder,hisfavoritetrickwastohideonalongdistancetruck.Sometimeshetravelledhundredsofmilesbeforeanyonediscoveredhim.ItishardlysurprisingthateventuallyJohnnymanagedtoboardaplane.Hewastwelveatthetime.Itwasacargoplaneand,afewhourslater,JohnnyfoundhimselfinCairo.Howdidhegetonboard?Nooneknows!AccordingtoJohnnyhimself,itwaseasy:hejustwentintotheairport,walkedalongsomepassagesandgotonboardthenearestplane.Inspiteofallthis,Johnnydidwellatschool.Heenjoyedmathematicsandlanguagesand,perhapsnotsurprisingly,hewasespeciallygoodatgeography.“Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?”histeachersaskedhim.“Anexplorer!”heanswered.“Butit’sdifficulttobecomeanexplorerinthismodernage,”they