上海比樂(lè)中學(xué)2023年高一英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析

上海比樂(lè)中學(xué)2023年高一英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Janeissointerestedincomputersthatshelikeseverything

them.A.like

B.suchas

C.doingwith

D.todowith參考答案：D略2.—I’mgoingtoThailandthissummerholiday.—____A.Haveanicetrip!

B.Writetome.

C.Takecare!

D.Whenwillyougo?參考答案：A3.Ifheshouldn’thavebeenso________abouthisfood,hewouldbehealthiernow.

A.special

B.curious

C.particular

D.anxious參考答案：C略4.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinmyhometown.It’snolonger______itwastenyearsago,______Ispentmychildhoodthere.A.what,when B.that,where C.as,which D.which,that參考答案：A5.---_______fineday!Shallwegooutforawalk?----Thatsoundsgreat!

A.What

B.How

C.Whata

D.Howa參考答案：C略6.Policehave

nofurtherdetailsabouttheshockingshootingaccidentintheprimaryschoolinConnecticutinAmerica.A.contributed

B.released

C.devoted

D.deserved參考答案：B7..Nobodycouldhaveeverimaginedthatthepoorman_____________bea

millionaire.

A.inrag;could

B.inrags;should

C.wearingpoorly;should

D.dressedpoorly;might參考答案：B略8.Aftergraduationfromhighschoolwewillreachapoint_________wehavetodecidewhichuniversitytoattend．A．that

B．what

C．which

D.where參考答案：D9.He____agoodideaatthemeeting.

A.cameupwith

B.cameup

C.cameout

D.catchupwith參考答案：A26.Itwasinthebeautifulpark

waslocatedbythesea

wefirstmetournewChineseteacher.A.where;which

B.which;that

C.that;which

D.which;where參考答案：B略11.Likesomanyscientistsbeforehim,theNobelPrizewinnerinPhysicsPeterHiggsshowsus_______thepowerofcuriosityandperseverancecanleadustogreatdiscoveries.

A.what B.how C.when D.where參考答案：B12.ThecityofGuilin,______formercapitalofGuangxi,isnow________majorcityinGuangxi.A.the;a

B.the;the

C.a;a

D.a;the

參考答案：A13.ProfessorSmith,alongwithhisassistants,

ontheprojectdayandnighttomeetthedeadline.A.work B.working C.isworking D.areworking參考答案：C考查主謂一致。alongwith連接主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和前面的一致。本句中和ProfessorSmith一致?？芍^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故答案為C。14.Itis________Ihaven’tbeenoutdoorsforlong________I’vegrowncrazyaboutnature.A.because;that

B.because;so

C.

why;because

D.because;why參考答案：A略15.Therestofthemoney__________tohim.A.isbelonged

B.arebelonged

C.belongs

D.belong參考答案：C16.Theteacheraswellas6girlsand8boysfromherclass________visitingamuseumwhenthe

earthquakestruckthecity.

A.wasB.were

C.hadbeenD.is參考答案：A略17.

—Iwasworriedaboutmath,butMr.BrowngavemeanA!—________That’sadifficultcourse.A.Haveagoodluck.

B.Notreally.

C.Congratulations!

D.Youdo?參考答案：C18._____ismentioned,thenumberofthestudentsincollegesisincreasingtheseyears.A.It

B.As

C.Which

D.That參考答案：B19.Theplane_______onthegroundfortwomorehoursbecauseofthebadweather.A.ran

B.moved

C.shook

D.remained參考答案：D考查動(dòng)詞。ran跑；moved移動(dòng)；shook搖動(dòng)；remained停留．結(jié)合句意：由于天氣不好，飛機(jī)在地面上停留了兩個(gè)多小時(shí)，故選D．二、完型填空20.Mr.Henrytaughtsixthgradescience.Onthefirstdayofclass,hegaveusa

16

aboutananimalcalledtheCatty-wampus,akindofanimalthatdiedoutduringtheIceAge.He

17

aroundaskull(頭蓋骨)ashewalked.Wealltook

18

andlaterhadatest.Whenhereturnedmypaper,Iwas

19

.Therewasabigred“X”througheachofmyanswers.Ihadfailed!

20

mustbesomemistake!Ihadwrittendown

21

whatMr.Henrysaid.ThenIlearnedthateveryoneintheclasshad

22

.

Whathadhappened?Verysimple,Mr.Henry

23

.HehadinventedthisCatty-wampus.Therehadnever

24

anysuchanimal.Theinformationinournoteswas,

25,incorrect.Didweexpectourmarksforincorrectanswers?Needlesstosay,wewere

26

.Whatkindoftestwasthis?Andwhatkindofteacher?Mr.Henrysaidhe27

wewouldlearnsomethingfromthisexperience.

28

andtextbooksarenotperfect.

29

nooneis.Hetoldusnotto

30

ourmindsgotosleep,andtospeakout

31

weeverthoughtheorthetextbookwaswrong.Everyclasswasanexcitingone

32

Mr.Henry.Icanstillremembersomescienceperiodsfrombeginningtoend.Ihaven’tmadeanygreatscientificsubjects,

33

Mr.Henry’sclassgavemeandmyclassmatessomething

34

,likethecouragetolookpeopleinthe

35

andtellthemtheyarewrong.Healsoshowedusthatyoucanhavefundoingit.16.A.magazine B.book C.report D.lecture17.A.walked

B.noticed

C.passed D.looked18.A.notes

B.exercises

C.attentions D.cares19.A.excited

B.encouraged C.worried

D.surprised20.A.There

B.It

C.He

D.I21.A.fast

B.exactly

C.slowly

D.quietly22.A.succeeded B. defeated C.failed

D.beat23.A.announced

B.expressed C.proved D.explained24.A.had B.stayed C.been

D.kept25.A.however B.instead C.besides D.therefore26.A.happy

B.worried

C.excited

D.angry27.A.suggested

B.meant

C.hoped D.wished28.A.Teachers B.Headmasters C.Students

D.Persons29.A.Afterall

B.Infact

C.Atanytime D.Aboveall30.A.permit

B.let

C.leave

D.help 31.A.that

B.whether C.while

D.if32.A.for

B.about

C.with D.of33.A.but

B.and

C.so

D.or34.A.strange

B.important C.impossible D.serious35.A.eye

B.brain

C.head

D.hand參考答案：16．D17．C18．A19．D20．A21．B22．C23．D24．C25．D26．D27．C28．A29．B30．B31．D32．C33．A34．B35．A27.C考查動(dòng)詞辨析。動(dòng)詞suggest建議；mean意味著；hope希望；wish希望（難以實(shí)現(xiàn)）；亨利先生說(shuō)他希望我們能夠從這次經(jīng)歷中學(xué)到東西。這是老師設(shè)計(jì)這節(jié)課的目的，使用hope表示老師的目的。C正確。28.A考查上下文串聯(lián)。從本次經(jīng)歷中，我們知道老師和教課書并不完美，實(shí)際上也沒(méi)有人是完美的。老師希望以此教育我們要?jiǎng)幽X筋思考問(wèn)題，不要盲從，要有質(zhì)疑精神。故A正確。29.B考查短語(yǔ)辨析。短語(yǔ)afterall畢竟，終究；infact事實(shí)上；atanytime無(wú)論如何；aboveall首先，最重要的是；本句使用infact表示強(qiáng)調(diào)，老師和教材不完美，實(shí)際上沒(méi)有完美的人。故B正確。30.B考查動(dòng)詞結(jié)構(gòu)。短語(yǔ)permitsbtodosth允許某人做某事；letsbdosth讓某人做某事；leavesbdoingsth使某人處于某種狀態(tài)；helpsbdosth幫助某人做某事；他告訴我們不要讓頭腦睡覺(jué)，如果我們有疑問(wèn)就說(shuō)出來(lái)。AD句意不搭配，C項(xiàng)結(jié)構(gòu)錯(cuò)誤。故B正確。31.D考查連詞辨析。句意：如果我們認(rèn)為教科書錯(cuò)了，那就說(shuō)出來(lái)。上下文之間是條件關(guān)系，所以使用if表示條件關(guān)系。故D正確。21.ImetRyan，ayoungmanwithcerebralpalsy(腦癱)，inmybiologyclass.Mysimple“Hello！”andhischeerfulreplywerethe__41__toourfriendshipfromthefirstdayofschool.TherewasatimewhenRyanwasnotabletocometoschool.Hewasinagreatdealof__42__afterhavingasurgeryonhislegs，buthe__43__hissufferingsfromeveryone.Inourjunioryear，wefoundthatwedidn’t__44__asingleclass.Thiswasnotaproblem，though.Wejusttalkedalittlemoreinthehallway__45__thebreak.Thatyearseemedtoflyby.Oneday，Ryanaskedmetoholdthetorch(火炬)runner’sflagthatwould__46__thespotwhereRyanwould__47__hisOlympictorchrun.Hegentlyexplainedthathewouldbehonored__48__Iwouldacceptthispositionforhim.TheOlympiccommitteesentalettersayingthatthepersonthatholdstheflagforhimmustbesomeone__49__tohim.HesaidIwastheonlytruefriendhehad__50__madethattalkedtohimandnottohiswheelchair.HowcouldI__51__sucharequest?OnthemorningofJune5th，asIwalkeddownthesidewalk，myheart__52__andmymindbecameafactoryofquestions.IkeptwonderinghoweverythingwasgoingtohappenandhowRyanwould__53__thehugecrowdofthousandsofpeople.Afterthevanarrived，theotherrunnersgotoutandlinedupoutsidethevan，chantinghisname，“Ryan！Byan！”Thenallofthepeople__54__in，“Ryan！Ryan！”TheliftthenloweredRyantotheground.Therehewas，inallhis__55__.Itallbecameslowmotionatthesightofthearrivingtorch.TherunnerlitRyan’storchandthenRyanbeganhis__56__.Ashetookoffdownthestreet，thechantingbecamelouderandlouder.The__57__filledtheairandIfeltIwasoncloudnine.IcouldnothavebeenanyprouderofRyan！He__58__thismoment—ahistoricmoment—amomentthathewasapartofand__59__metobeapartof，too.MrWeinheimer，thenexttorchrunner，bentoverandgaveRyanahug.Thatmomentwilllastintimeforever.Itsymbolizedthewhole__60__oftheflame：love，excitement，enthusiasm，brotherhood，andlifeofanyman.Theflameunitedusallandshowedthatloveisreallywhatmakesthissmallworldgoaroundafterall.41．A.solutions

B．keys

C．routes

D．responses42．A.danger

B．fear

C．pain

D．puzzle43．A.hid

B．prevented

C．released

D．relieved44．A.change

B．miss

C．a(chǎn)ttend

D．share45．A.except

B．for

C．during

D．before46．A.mark

B．test

C．number

D．decorate47．A.cover

B．begin

C．continue

D．lead48．A.while

B．a(chǎn)lthough

C．if

D．unless49．A.polite

B．kind C．grateful

D．important50．A.ever

B．never

C．a(chǎn)lso

D．even51．A.admit

B．refuse

C．make

D．repeat52．A.ached

B．raced

C．stopped

D．sank53．A.explainto

B．differfrom C．respondto

D．callon54．A.joined

B．stepped

C．poured

D．broke55．A.potential

B．preference

C．glory

D．surprise56．A.training

B．journey

C．life

D．struggle57．A.anxiety

B．satisfaction C．harmony

D．excitement58．A.deserved

B．recalled C．treasured

D．chose59．A.promised

B．encouraged

C．a(chǎn)llowed

D．followed60．A.mystery

B．power

C．information

D．meaning參考答案：41．B42．C43．A44．D45．C46．A47．B48．C49．D50．A51．B52．B53．C54．A55．C56．B57．D58．A59．C60．D試題分析：本文講述了我的朋友Ryan是一個(gè)腦癱，但是我對(duì)他很尊重。他有幸參加了奧運(yùn)會(huì)的火炬?zhèn)鬟f活動(dòng)，讓我做他的旗手。從這個(gè)故事里我們可以知道對(duì)待任何人我們都要充滿尊敬，充滿愛(ài)。51.B考查動(dòng)詞辨析。動(dòng)詞admit承認(rèn)；refuse拒絕；make制作；repeat重復(fù)；句意：我怎么能拒絕這樣的一個(gè)請(qǐng)求呢？對(duì)方非常信任我，我實(shí)在無(wú)法拒絕他的請(qǐng)求。故B正確。52.B考查動(dòng)詞辨析。動(dòng)詞ache疼痛；race奔跑，跳躍；stop停止；sink下沉；在這一天我很激動(dòng)，所以我的心臟跳動(dòng)得很快，心里也有很多的問(wèn)題等待著回答。故B正確。53.C考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。短語(yǔ)explainto....向....解釋；differfrom....與..不同；respondto....回應(yīng);callon號(hào)召；對(duì)于成千上萬(wàn)的人，Ryan又將作出什么樣的回應(yīng)呢？故C正確。54.A考查固定詞組。動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)ioinin加入；所有的人都加入到歡呼中。人們都在呼喚他的到來(lái)。故A正確。三、閱讀理解22.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ManyESL(EnglishasaSecondLanguage)studentsintheUnitedStatesenrollin(注冊(cè)學(xué)習(xí))academicpreparationprogramsandareintheirlateteensorearlytwenties.Thisisoftenatimewhenstudentsarelookingbackonchildhoodinadifferentway.Theirchildhoodmemoriesandtheirviewpointonthosememoriescanbeveryusefulfortheproductionofwonderfullycreativewriting.Forthisproject,thestudentsbeganinclassbyclosingtheireyesandtryingtoreturntotheirchildhoodyearsinordertobringearlymemoriestotheirmind.Afterimaginingforafewminutes,theybegantotelleachotherwhattheyrememberedaboutthoseyearsandtriedtodescribeaparticularincidentthatstoodoutintheirmemories.Thateveningtheywroteintheirjournalsabouttheincident,embellishing(潤(rùn)飾)thestoryasmuchaspossible.Thenextday,theyreadthestorytoadifferentpartnerandgotfeedback(反饋意見(jiàn)).Thepartner’sjobwasto:askmorequestionstobringbackthewriter’smemory;helpthewritermakesurethatpasttenseverbswereusedcorrectly,focusingonthedifferencebetweenthosethingsthatwerestilltrueandneededpresenttenseandthosethingsthatbelongedspecificallytothepast.Twodayslater,studentsmadenecessarychangesoradditionsandturnedinatypedcopyoftheirstory.Ithenmademyowncommentsabouttheirworkandaskedthemtorevisetheirwork.Thethirddraft(稿子)producedsomeverygoodwork.59.Theauthor’spurposeofwritingthispassageisto_____.A.showreadersthedifficultyhehadinhisworkB.explainhisideaofEnglishlearningC.showreadershowESLstudentsliveandstudyD.tellreadershowhetaughthisESLstudentstowrite60.Whatdidtheauthoraskhisstudentstowriteabout?A.Whattheysawaroundthem.B.Theirpredictionsforthefuture.C.Theirchildhoodmemories.D.TheiropinionsoftheUnitedStates.61.Inwhatorderdothestudentswritetheircompositionsaccordingtothepassage?a.sharetheirwritingwiththeirclassmatesb.exchangetheirmemoriesc.writetheirstoriesd.askforothers’feedbacke.makesomechangestotheircompositionsandhavethemtypedf.correctedbytheteacherg.recalltheirstoriesA.g-b-c-a-d-e-f

B.g-c-a-d-b-f-eC.e-f-b-c-a-g-d

D.d-e-f-g-a-c-b62.ApartnermayhelpdothefollowingthingsEXCEPT_____.A.makethememorymorecompleteB.findspellingmistakesC.checkthetenseoftheverbsD.givesomefeedback參考答案：DCAB23.TopQualityMovingServicesTrustedMoversTopQualityMovingServices(TQMS)isoneofthemosttrustednamesinmoving.We’vemovedourcustomersdistancesnearandfar,helpingthemtoplanandperformmovesnationwide.Whetheryourfamilyorbusinessplanstomoveacrossthecountry,TQMSprovidesalloftherelocation(遷移)servicesyouneed.Withmuchexperience,TQMSistheonlymovingcompanypeopletrust.LongDistanceMovingTQMScanhandlewitheaselongdistancemovingthankstoitsexcellent