2023年全國高考英語新課標(biāo)卷

河南、黑龍江、吉林、寧夏、陜西、海南、山西、新疆2023年新課標(biāo)高考英語〔科〕試題第一卷第二局部英語知識運用〔共兩節(jié)，總分值55分〕第一節(jié)：語法和詞匯知識〔共l5小題；每題l分，總分值l5分〕從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填人空白處的最正確選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。例：Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetotgiveachild_____heorshewants.A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever答案是B21．—WecouldinviteJohnandBarbaratotheFridaynightparty?—Yes,?I’llgivethemacallrightnow.A．WhynotB．whatforC．whyD．what22．Try______shemight,Suecouldn’tgetthedooropen..A．ifB．whenC．sinceD．a(chǎn)s23.Planningsoahead_______nosense—somanythingswillhavechangedbynextyear.A.madeB.ismakingC.makesD.hasmade24．Iwasn’tsureifhewasreallyinterestedorifhe_______polite.A.wasjustbeingB.willjustbeC.hadjustbeenD.wouldjustbe25．--Someonewantsyouonthephone.---_______nobodyknowsIamhere.A．AlthoughB．AndC．ButD．So26．Ican___thehousebeinguntidy,butIhateitifit'snotclean.A.comeupwithB.putupwithC.turntoD.stickto27.Thenextthinghesawwassmokefrombehindthehouse.A.roseB.risingC.toriseD.risen28.Onlywhenhereachedthetea-houseitwasthesameplacehe’dbeeninlastyear.A.herealizedB.hedidrealizeC.realizedheD.didherealize29.WhenAlicecameto,shedidnotknownowlongshethere.A.hadbeenlyingB.hasbeenlyingC.waslyingD.haslain30.Theformcannotbesignedbyanyoneyourself.A.ratherthanB.otherthanC.morethanD.betterthan31.Theprizewillgotothewriterstoryshowsthemostimagination.A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.what32.Theyhavearrivedatlunchtimebuttheirflightwasdelayed.A.willB.canC.mustD.should33.Itisgenerallyacceptedthatboymustlearntostandupandflightlikeman.A.a;aB.a;theC.the;theD.a;不填34.Williamfounditincreasinglydifficulttoread,forhiseyesightwasbeginningto.A.disappearB.fallC.failD.damage35.——Artisticpeoplecanbeverydifficultsometimes.——Well.youmarriedone.A.YounameitB.I’vegotitC.Ican’tagreemoreD.Youshouldknow第二節(jié)完形填空〔20小題；每題2分，總分值40分〕閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項〔A、B、C和D〕中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Inourdiscussionwithpeopleonhoweducationcanhelpthemsucceedinlife，awomanrememberedthefirstmeetingofanintroductory36courseabout20yearsago．Theprofessor37thelecturehall，placeduponhisdeskalargejarfilledwithdriedbeans(豆)，andinvitedthestudentsto38howmanybeansthejarcontained．After39shoutsofwildlywrongguessestheprofessorsmiledathin，drysmile，announcedthe40answer,andwentonsaying，“Youhavejust4lanimportantlessonaboutscience．Thatis：Never42yourownsenses〞Twentyyearslater，the43couldguesswhattheprofessorhadinmind．He44himself，perhaps，asinvitinghisstudentstostartanexciting45intoallunknownworldinvisible(無形的)tothe46，whichcanbediscoveredonlythroughscientific47．Buttheseventeen-year-oldgirlcouldnotacceptoreven48theinvitation．Shewasjust49tounderstandtheworld．Andshe50thatherfirsthandexperiencecouldbethe51．Theprofessor,however，saidthatitwas52.Hewastakingawayheronly53forknowingandwasprovidingherwithnosubstitute(替代).“Irememberfeelingsmalland54，〞thewomansays，“andIdidtheonlythingIcoulddo．I55thecoursethatafternoon，andIhaven’tgonenearsciencesince．〞36．A.artB.historyC.scienceD.math37．A.searchedforB.lookedatC.gotthroughD.marchedinto38．A.countB.guessC.reportD.watch39．A.warningB.givingC.turningawayD.1isteningto40．A.readyB.possibleC.correctD.difficult41．A.1earnedB.preparedC.taughtD.taken42．A.loseB.trustC.sharpenD.show43.A.1ecturerB.scientistC.speakerD.woman44.A.describedB.respectedC.sawD.served45.A.voyageB.movementC.changeD.rush46.A.professorB.eyeC.knowledgeD.light47.A.modelB.sensesC.spiritD.methods48.A.hearB.makeC.presentD.refuse49.A.suggestingB.beginningC.pretendingD.waiting50.A.believedB.doubtedC.provedD.explained51.A.growthB.strengthC.faithD.truth52.A.firmB.interestingC.wrongD.acceptable53.A.taskB.toolC.successD.connection54.A.cruelB.proudC.frightenedD.brave55.A.droppedB.startedC.passedD.missed第三局部：閱讀理解〔共20小題；每題3分，總分值60分〕第一節(jié)：〔共15小題，每題3分，總分值45分〕閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的四個選項〔A、B、C和D〕中，選出最正確選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。WhenIwasaboygrowingupinNewJerseyinthe1960s,wehadamilkmandeliveringmilktoourdoorstep.HisnamewasMr.Basille.Heworeawhitecapanddroveawhitetruck.Asa5-year-oldboy,Icouldn’ttakemyeyesoffthecoinchangerfixedtohisbelt.Henoticedthisonedayduringadeliveryandgavemeaquarteroutofhiscoinchanger.Ofcourse,hedeliveredmorethanmilk.Therewascheese,eggsandsoon.Ifweneededtochangeourorder,mymotherwouldpenanote—“Pleaseaddabottleofbuttermilknextdelivery〞—andplaceitintheboxalongwiththeemptybottles.Andthen,thebuttermilkwouldmagically〔魔術(shù)般〕appear.Allofthiswasaboutmorethanconvenience.Thereexistedacloserelationshipbetweenfamiliesandtheirmilkmen.Mr.Basilleevenhadakeytoourhouse,forthosetimeswhenitwassocoldoutsidethatweputtheboxindoors,sothatthemilkwouldn'tfreeze.AndIrememberMr.Basillefromtimetotimetakingabreakatourkitchentable,havingacupofteaandtellingstoriesabouthisdelivery.Thereissadlynohomemilkdeliverytoday.Bigcompaniesallowedtheproductionofcheapermilkthusmakingitdifficultformilkmentocompete(競爭).Besides,milkisforsaleeverywhere,anditmayjustnothavebeenpracticedtohaveadeliveryservice.Recently,anoldmilkboxinthecountrysideIsawbroughtbackmychildhoodmemories.1tookithomeandplanteditonthebackporch(門廊).Everysooftenmyson'sfriendswillaskwhatitis.SoIstarttellingstoriesofmyboyhood,andofthemilkmanwhobroughtusfriendshipalongwithhismilk.56.Mr.Basillegavetheboyaquarteroutofhiscoinchanger.A.toshowhismagicalpowerC.tosatisfyhiscuriosityB.topayforthedeliveryD.topleasehismother57.Whatcanbeinferredfromthefactthatthemilkmanhadthekeytotheboy'shouse?A.Hewantedtohaveteathere.C.Hewastreatedasafamilymember.B.Hewasarespectableperson.D.Hewasfullytrustedbythefamily.58.Whydoeshomemilkdeliverynolongerexist?A.Nobodywantstobeamilkmannow.C.Itsserviceisgettingpoor.B.Ithasbeendrivenoutofthemarket.D.Itisforbiddenbylaw.59.Whydidtheauthorbringbackhomeanoldmilkbox?A.Hemissedthegoodolddays.C.Heneededitforhismilkbottles.B.Hewantedtotellinterestingstories.D.Heplantedflowersinit.BWhilesmallmaybebeautiful，tallisjustplainuncomfortableitseems，particularlywhenitcomestostayinginhotelsandeatinginrestaurants.TheTallPersonsClubGreatBritain(TPCGB)，whichwasformedsixmonthsagotocampaign(發(fā)起運動)fortheneedsofthetall．hasturneditsattentiontohotelsandrestaurantsBedsthataretoosmall，showerheadsthataretoolow,andrestauranttableswithhardlyanyleg-roomallmakelifedifficultforthoseofaboveaverageheightitsays.Butitisnotjusttheextra-tailwhoseneedsarenotbeingmet.Theaverageheightofthepopulationhasbeenincreasingyetthestandardsizeofbeds，doorways，andchairshasremainedunchanged“Thebeddingindustrysaysabedshouldbesixincheslargerthanthepersonusingit,soevenaking-sizebedat6'6"(6feetand6inches)isfallingshortfor25％ofmen，whilethestandard6'3"bedcatersfor(滿足需要)lessthanhalfofthemale(男性)population，"saidTPCGBpresidentPhilHeinricy,"Seven-footbedswouldworkfine."Similarly,restauranttablescancausenoendofproblemsSmalltables，whichmeanthelong-leggedhavetositafootorsoawayfromthemareenoughtomaketallcustomersgoelsewhereSomehavealreadytakennote，howeverAtQueensMoatHouses’CaledonianHotelinEdinburgh．6'6"bedsarenowputinasstandardafterrequestsforlongerbedsfromtallervisitors,particularlyAmericans.60.WhatisthepurposeoftheTPCGBcampaign?A.ToprovidebetterservicesC.TodrawpublicattentiontotheneedsofthetallB.TorebuildhotelsandrestaurantsD.Toattractmorepeopletobecomeitsmembers61.WhichofthefollowingmightbeabedofproperlengthaccordingtoPhilHeirtricy?A.72B.7C.66D.6362.Whatmayhappentorestaurantswithsmalltables?A.TheymaylosesomecustomersB.TheymaystartbusinesseselsewhereC.TheyhavetofindeasychairstomatchthetablesD.Theyhavetoprovideenoughspaceforthelong—legged63.WhatchangehasalreadybeenmadeinahotelinEdinburgh?A.TallpeoplepaymoreforlargerbedsB.66bedshavetakentheplaceof63bedsC.SpecialroomsarekeptforAmericansD.GuestroomsarestandardizedCCassandraFeeleyfindsithardtomanageonherhusband’sincome.Sothisyearshedidsomethingmorethanahobby:Sheplantedvegetablesinheryard.Forherfirstgarden,Ms.Feeleyhasputin15tomatoplants,andfiverowsofavarietyofvegetables.Thefamily’soldfarmhousehasbecomeachickenhouse,itsresidentsarrivingnextmonth.Lastyear,Ms.RitaGartinkeptasmallgarden.Thisyearshehasmadeitmuchlargerbecause,shesaid,“ThecostofeverythingisgoingupandIwaslookingtoloseafewpounds,too;soit’sawin-winsituationallaround.〞TheyareamongthegrowingnumberofAmericanswho,drivenbyhigherlivingcostsandafallingeconomy(經(jīng)濟),havetakenupvegetablesgardeningforthefirsttime.Othershaveincreasedthesizeoftheirexistinggardens.Seedcompaniesandgardenshopssaynotsincethe1970shastherebeensuchanincreaseininterestingrowingfoodathome.Nowmanygardensacrossthecountryhavebeensoldoutforseveralmonths.InAustin,Tex,someofthegardenshaveathree-yearwaitinglist.GeorgeC.BallJr.,ownerofacompany,saidsalesofvegetablesseedsandplantsareupby40%overlastyear,doubletheaveragegrowthofthelastfiveyears.Mr.Ballarguesthatsomeofthereasonshavebeenbuildingforthelastfewyears.Thebigoneisthestrikingriseinthecostoffoodlikebreadandmilk,togetherwiththeincreasesinthepriceoffruitsandvegetables.Foodpriceshaveincreasedbecauseofhigheroilprices.Peoplearenowdrivingless,takingfewervacations,sothereismoretimetogarden.64.Whatdoestheword“residents〞inParagraph1probablyreferto?.A.chickensB.tomatoesC.gardensD.people65.Whyisvegetablegardeningbecomingincreasinglypopular?A.MoreAmericansaredoingitforfunC.There’sagrowingneedforfruits.B.ThepriceofoilislowerthanbeforeD.Thecostoflivingisontherise66.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.FamilyFoodPlanningC.BankingonGardeningB.ABelt-tighteningMoveD.GardeningasaHobbyDWanted,SomeoneforaKissWe’relookingforproducerstojoinusonthesoundofLondonKiss100FM.You’llworkonthestation’smusicprogrammes.Musicproductionexperienceinradioisnecessary,alongwithrichknowledgeofmoderndancemusic.PleaseapplyinwritingtoProducerVacancies,Kiss100.FatherChristmasWe’relookingforaveryspecialperson,preferablyover40,tofillourFatherChristmassuit.Workingdays:EverySaturdayfromNovember24toDecember15andeverydayfromDecember17toDecember24exceptSundays,10:30-16:oo.Excellentpay.Pleasecontact(聯(lián)系)theEnterpriseShoppingCentre,StationParade,Eastbourne.AccountantsAssistantWhenyoujointheteaminourRevenueAdministrationUnit,youwillbeprovidingassistancewithinallpartsoftheRevenueDivision,dealingwithpostandothergeneralduties.IfyouareeducatedtoGCSEgradeClevelwewouldliketotalktoyou.Thispositionisequallysuitableforaschoolleaverorforsomebodywhohasofficeexperience.WealdenDistrictCouncilSoftwareTrainerIfyouareaged24-45andhaveexperienceinteachingandtraining,youcouldbethepersonwearelookingfor.Youshouldbegoodatthecomputerandhavesomeexperienceinprogrammewriting.Youwillbeallowedtomakeyourowndecisions,andtodesigncoursesaswellaspresentthem.Payupwardsof￡15,000fortherightperson.PleaseapplybysendingyourCV(簡歷)toMrsR.Oglivie,Palmlacelimited.第二節(jié)〔共5小題，每題3分，總分值15分〕根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項.MoneyMattersParentsshouldhelptheirchildrenunderstandmoney.71Soyoumaystarttalkingaboutmoneywhenyourchildshowsaninterestinbuyingthings,candyortoys,forexample.ThebasicfunctionofmoneyBeginexplainingthebasicfunctionofmoneybyshowinghowpeopletrademoneyforgoodsOrservices.Itisimportanttoshowyourchildhowmoneyistradedforthethingshewantstohave.Ifhewantstohaveatoy,givehimthemoneyandlethimhandthemoneytothecashier(收銀員).72Whenyourchildgrowsabitolderandunderstandsthebasicfunctionofmoney,youcanstartexplainingmorecomplexwaysofusingmoney.MoneylessonsApproachmoneylessonswithopennessandhonesty.73Ifyoumustsaynotoachild’srequesttospendmoney,explain,“Youhaveenoughtoytrucksfornow.〞Or,iftherequestisformanydifferentthings,say,“Youhavetomakeachoicebetweenthistoyandthattoy.〞74Beginatthegrocerystore.Pickouttwosimilarbrandsofaproduct---aname-brandbutterandageneric(無商標(biāo)產(chǎn)品)，forexample.Youcanshowyourchildhowtomakechoicesbetweendifferentbrandsofaproductsothatyoucansavemoney.75Ifhechoosesthechoosesthecheaperbrand,allowhimtomakeanotherpurchasewiththemoneysaved.Later,youmayexplainhowthemoreexpensivechoiceleaveslessmoneyforotherpurchases.A.WisedecisionsB.ThevalueofmoneyC.Permitthechildtochoosebetweenthem.D.Tellyourchildwhyhecan–orcannot---havecertainthings.E.AskyourselfwhatthingsthatcostmoneyaremostimportanttoyouF.Talkabouthowthemoneyboughtthethingafteryouleavethetoystore.G.Thebesttimetoteachachildanythingaboutmoneyiswhenheshowsaninterest.第二卷第四局部：寫作〔共兩節(jié)，總分值35分〕第一節(jié)：短文改錯〔共10小題；每題1分，總分值10分〕假設(shè)英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌的以下作文，文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加，刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號〔∧〕，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線〔\〕劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1．每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者〔從第11處起〕不計分。Mysummertravelstartedterribly.IwasattheShanghaiRailwayStationbuyaTickettoHangzhou.IwasgoingtovisitafriendhereandafterthatIwouldgotoXiamenforlongholiday.Iboughtmyticketbutturnedaroundtopickupmy