2023年秋新人教版八年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)各知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納總結(jié)

新人教版八年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)各知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納總結(jié)Unti1what’sthematter?短語歸納toomuch太多2.liedown躺下getanX-ray做個(gè)X光檢查4.takeone’stemperature量體溫putsomemedicineon......在....上敷藥6.haveafever發(fā)燒7.takebreaks/takeabreak休息8.withoutthinkingtwice沒多想getoff下車10.takesbtothehospital送某人去醫(yī)院11.waitfor等待12.toone’ssurprise使.......驚訝的thanksto多虧于；由于14.intime及時(shí)thinkabout考慮16.haveaheartproblem患有心臟病getintothetrouble遇到麻煩18.dotherightthing做正確的事情事情19.falldown摔倒20.put......onsth把...放在某物上gethit/sunburned摔傷/燒傷22.beinterestedin對(duì).....感興趣beusedto習(xí)慣于....24.takerisks/takearisk挑戰(zhàn)25.loseone’slife失去生命26.becauseof因?yàn)?7.runoutof用完28.cutoff切除29.getoutof從...出來30.makeadecision/decisions做決定beincontrolof掌管；管理32.giveup放棄用法歸納needtodosth.需要去做某事2.seesbdoingsth看見某人正在做某事asksbsth詢問某人某事4.expectsbtodosth期望某人做某事agreetodosth想要做某事6.helpsb(to)dosth幫助某人做某事wanttodosth想要做某事8.tellsbtodosth告訴某人做某事haveproblems(in)doingsth做某事有困難10.usesthtodosth用某物去做某事be/getusedtodoingsth習(xí)慣于做某事12.seemtodosth好似做某事keepondoingsth繼續(xù)做某事14.minddoingsth介意做某事語法點(diǎn)詢問某人的健康問題及遇到麻煩的表達(dá)方法情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should的用法情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should的用法表示勸告與建議，也表義務(wù)與責(zé)任第一人稱問句中，征詢建議要記清3.不定代詞的用法精細(xì)解讀1.What’sthematter(withyou)?怎么了？出什么事了？What’sthetrouble/theproblem/wrongwithsb./sth.?2.Ihadacold.我感冒了。haveacold=catchacold=havethefluhaveafeverhaveacough咳嗽haveastomachache胃疼，肚子疼haveatoothache牙疼haveaheadache頭疼3.身體部位+ache〔疼痛〕構(gòu)成新的復(fù)合詞stomach+ache=stomachachehead+ache=headachetooth+ache=toothacheback+ache=backache后背痛4.muchtoo+詞，意為，toomuch+詞，意為。5.enough【形容、副詞】足夠的/地，enough放在名前后，形副后。goodenough足夠好，enoughmoney=moneymoney6.liedown躺下，lie躺，躺著，過去式lay；lie說謊，過去式lied7.maybe“或許〞，常用于句首，表示可能性，后加句子。Maybeyouareright.maybe，是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be的結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“可能，也許〞，后加名詞、代詞或形容詞。Hemaybeangry.8.soundlike+名詞代詞和從句：Itsoundslikeyoudon’tknowthetruth.Itsoundslikeagoodidea.sound+形容詞，“聽起來，好似〞，Themusicsoundsnice.9.need需要，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞need+名詞，需要某物；needtodosth.需要做某事，主語通常是人，表示人主動(dòng)的動(dòng)作：Youneedtolistencarefullyduringclass.needdoingsth.主語通常是物，表示被動(dòng)的動(dòng)作：Yourdirtyclothesneedwashing.10.getoff(thebus)下〔公交車〕geton上車11.agree同意，贊同；同意做某事，同意某人的看法、觀點(diǎn)_______________12.trouble問題，麻煩；beintrouble，maketrouble，havetrouble(in)doingsth.=havedifficulties(in)doingsth。13.rightaway=rightnow=atonce。14.【復(fù)習(xí)】advice[不可數(shù)名詞]勸告，建議，向…征求意見askforadvice，givesb.adviceonsth.就某事給某人建議；advise[動(dòng)詞]advisesb.todosth.advisesb.doingsth.15.【復(fù)習(xí)】exercise動(dòng)詞意為，可數(shù)時(shí)意為，不可數(shù)時(shí)意_____________16.hurt及物動(dòng)詞，使……疼痛，……受傷，Hehurthislegwhileexercising.不及物動(dòng)詞，……〔部位〕疼。Hisleghurtbadly.17.clean【動(dòng)詞】，cleantheclassroom，【形容詞】，cleaner意為。18.hit〔用手或器具〕打；擊打Theboyhitthedogwithastone.hitsb.onthehead/nose/back打某人的頭、鼻子、后背，on用在所打較硬的部位；heface/eye/stomach打某人的臉、眼睛、肚子，in用在所打較軟的部位。19.beusedtosth./doingsth.習(xí)慣于、適應(yīng)了……、做某事，強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)；Hisgrandpawasusedtocountrylife.Maryisnotusedtogettingupearlyinthemorning.get/becomeusedtosth./doingsth.“變得習(xí)慣，逐漸適應(yīng)……〞強(qiáng)調(diào)過程、動(dòng)作：It’sdifficultforonetogetusedtoanothercountry’shabit.20.【復(fù)習(xí)】free[形容詞]空閑的freetime；免費(fèi)的thedrinkisforfree；自由的Iwanttobecomeafreebird.free【動(dòng)詞】使……解脫，得到自由Hecouldnotfreehisarm.21.runout用完，用盡Whenhiswaterrunout,heknewthathewouldhavetodosomethingtosavehisownlife.物sth.tunout.某物用盡了。人sb.runoutof物sth..人用盡了某物。Herunoutofallhismoneylastnight.22.risk(sb.)todosth.冒險(xiǎn)去做某事takearisk=takerisks冒險(xiǎn)23.theimportanceof(doing)sth.〔做〕某事的重要性Westudentsshouldknowtheimportanceof(learning)English.importancen.重要〔性〕，importantadj.重要的，unimportantadj.24.decision【名詞】決定；抉擇；makeadecisionmakeadecisiontodosth.=。25.beinthecontrolof…掌管，管理Theheadmasterisinthecontrolofthisnewschool.beoutofcontrol無法控制，無法管理beundercontrol被控制住，在控制之中26.【復(fù)習(xí)】mind意為，minddoingsth.,Wouldyoumindmyopeningthewindow?27.giveup(doing)sth.放棄〔做〕某事，giveup(playing)computergames；giveup后可接名詞、代詞和動(dòng)詞ing形式，也可不接，如Nevergiveupeasily.二、重要短語1.haveacold2.haveastomachache3.seesb.dosth.4.shoutforhelp5.expect(sb.)todosth.6.toone’ssurprise7.thanksto…8.thinkabout…9.beinterestedinsth.10.loseone’slife11.saveone’slife12.takearisk=takerisks13.cutoff14.keepondoings三、重點(diǎn)語法【反身代詞】英語中共有八個(gè)反身代詞，在使用時(shí)應(yīng)注意和它所指的相應(yīng)的對(duì)象在人稱、性別、數(shù)上保持一致。數(shù)人稱第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱單數(shù)myselfyourselfhimselfherselfitself復(fù)數(shù)ourselvesyourselvesthemselves【用法】1.可用作賓語，指的是賓語和主語表示同一個(gè)或同一些的人或事物。如：Mariaboughtherselfascarf.Wemustlookafterourselvesverywell.2.可用作表語，指的是表語和主語表示同一個(gè)或同一些人或事物。如：Sheisn’tquiteherselftoday.3.可用作主語或賓語的同位語，常用來加強(qiáng)語氣。如：SheherselfwillflytoLondontomorrow.Imetthewriterhimselflastweek.4.用在某些固定短語當(dāng)中。如：lookafteroneself/takecareofoneself照顧自己teachoneselfsth./learnsth.byoneself自學(xué)enjoyoneself玩得快樂，過得愉快helponeselftosth請(qǐng)自用……〔隨便吃/喝些……〕.hurtoneself摔傷自己saytooneself自言自語leavesb.byoneself把某人單獨(dú)留下buyoneselfsth.給自己買……東西introduceoneself介紹……自己

【提醒】1.反身代詞不能單獨(dú)做主語，但可以做主語的同位語，起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用。如：我自己能完成作業(yè)?！舱`〕Myselfcanfinishmyhomework.(正)Imyselfcanfinishmyhomework./Icanfinishmyhomeworkmyself.2.反身代詞表示“某人自己〞不能表示“某人的東西〞，因?yàn)樗鼪]有所有格的形式。表達(dá)“某人自己的〔東西〕〞時(shí)，須要用one’sown.如：我用我自己的蠟筆畫畫?！舱`〕I’mdrawingwithmyselfcrayons.(正)I’mdrawingwithmyowncrayons.【練習(xí)】1.Myclassmate,LiMing,madeacardfor_________justnow.2.Badluck!Icut_________withaknifeyesterday.3.Theytellustheycanlookafter_________verywell.4.Mycatcanfindfoodby_________.5.Help__________tosomebeef,boys.6.Jennyenjoyed_________intheparkyesterdayafternoon.7.Wecanfinishourhomeworkby_________.8.Theblindgirllost_________inthebeautifulmusic.9.XiaoHui,canyouintroduce_________tous?10.Billwantstoteach_________Frenchfromnowon.

Unit2I’llhelptocleanthecityparks短語歸納cleanup清掃干凈2.cheerup〔使〕變得更快樂；振奮起來giveout分發(fā)4.usedto曾經(jīng)......；過去........giveaway贈(zèng)送；捐贈(zèng)6.setup建立；設(shè)立makeadifference8eupwith想出putoff推遲10.putup張貼callup打給12.helpout幫助.....擺脫困難carefor照顧；照看14.giveup放棄tryoutfor參加選拔16etrue實(shí)現(xiàn)runoutof用光18.takeafter與.....相像fixup修理20.besimiliarto與......相似用法歸納needtodosth需要做某事2.makeplantodosth制定方案做某事asksb(not)todosth要求某人〔不要〕做某事usedtodosth過去常常做某事5.giveup+時(shí)間+todosth放棄時(shí)間做某事getafeelingof.....有......感覺7.decidetodosth決定做某事helpsb(to)dosth幫助某人做某事9.makeadifferenceto對(duì)......產(chǎn)生影響makeitpossibleforsbtodosth使得做某事對(duì)某人來說是可能的單元課文出現(xiàn)的好句子Weneedtocomeupwithaplantotellpeopleaboutthecityparkclean-up.我們要相處一個(gè)方案來告訴人們關(guān)于這個(gè)城市公園清潔日的事。Wecan’tputoffmakingaplan.我們不能推遲制定方案了Wecouldputupsigns.我們可以張貼標(biāo)志牌。拓展鏈接動(dòng)詞+副詞短語cheerup使快樂起來cleanup清掃干凈putup張貼mixup修理giveaway贈(zèng)送giveout分發(fā)giveup放棄useup用光getup起床handin上交putoff推遲pickup撿起thinkover仔細(xì)思考turndown關(guān)小音量setup建立setoff出發(fā)lookout小心動(dòng)詞+介詞短語lookafter照顧belongto屬于takeafter與....相像hearfrom收到.....來信hearof聽說payfor支付waitfor等待動(dòng)詞+副詞+介詞短語getoutof防止comeupwith想出catchupwith追上趕上lookforwardto期待盼望goonwith繼續(xù)動(dòng)詞+名詞短語havearest休息一下takeawalk散步makemistakes犯錯(cuò)haveatry試一下takeplace發(fā)生tellalie撒謊makeadecision做決定動(dòng)詞+名詞+介詞短語havealookat看一看makeafriendwith與.....交朋友haveawordwith與....交談haveadrinkof喝一點(diǎn)payattentionto注意makefunof取笑Be+形容詞+介詞短語belatefor遲到beangrywith生氣befondof喜歡begoodat擅長begoodfor對(duì)...有好處beshortof缺乏besimiliarto與......相似bestrictwith對(duì)......嚴(yán)格要求bepoundof驕傲自豪語法點(diǎn)動(dòng)詞不定式歸納只跟動(dòng)詞不定式做賓語的動(dòng)詞決心學(xué)會(huì)有希望〔decide,learn,wish,hope〕同意方案莫假裝〔agree,plan,pretend〕忘記拒絕會(huì)失望〔forget,refuse,fail〕準(zhǔn)備設(shè)法來幫助〔prepare,try,manage,help〕提供請(qǐng)求負(fù)擔(dān)起〔offer,beg,afford〕記得阻止理應(yīng)當(dāng)〔rememberstop,besupposed〕相關(guān)閱讀方法詞義猜想閱讀法習(xí)題鏈接-Tomfailedtheexamagain-Sorrytohearthat.Weshoulddosomethingto.cheerhimupB.cheeronhimC.cheerhimonD.cheeruohim2.Theboysvolunteerthreehoursuptheparkneartheirschool.cleaningB.tocleanC.cleanedD.withcleaningThewomaninredateacher.Sheworksinahospitalnow.usedtobeB.isusedtobeC.wasusedtobeD.isTheoldmanlives,buthedoesn’tfeel.alone;aloneB.lonely;lonelyC.lonely;aloneD.alone;lonelyTina,Ihavesomethingimportantyou.tellingB.tellsC.tellD.totell--Theoldmanallhismoneytoacharity.tookawayB.putawayC.wentawayD.gaveawayWeallfeelafterhearofthenews.excited;excitingB.exciting;excitingC.excited;excitingD.exciting;excitedUnit3Couldyoupleasecleanyourroom?短語歸納dothedishes洗餐具2.takeoutthetrash倒垃圾goout外出4.stayout呆在外面；不在家helpout幫助做完某事6.atleast至少throwdown扔下8.allthetime一直；反復(fù)insurprise驚訝地10.assoonas一......就......spend......on......在......花費(fèi)〔時(shí)間、金錢、精力〕inorderto為了13.providesthforsb向某人提供某物dependon依賴；信賴15.lookafter照顧；照看keepitcleanandtidy保持干凈整潔17.getinto進(jìn)入takecareof照顧19.asaresult結(jié)果用法歸納finishdoingsth做完某事2.wantsbtodosth想要某人做某事try(not)todosth盡力〔不〕做某事4.letsbdosth讓某人做某事spend......(in)doingsth花費(fèi)......做某事minddoingsth介意做某事7.learntodosth學(xué)習(xí)做某事learnhowtodosth學(xué)習(xí)怎樣做某事The+比擬級(jí)，the+比擬級(jí)越......，就越.....語法點(diǎn)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞could的用法表示請(qǐng)求與準(zhǔn)許，could委婉有禮貌；表示能力會(huì)不會(huì)，could只把過去表表示疑心不相信，could緩和情緒弱推測(cè)可能用could,虛擬語氣也常用相關(guān)閱讀方法細(xì)節(jié)閱讀法Unit4whydon’tyoutalktoyourparents?短語歸納toomuch太多〔修飾不可數(shù)名詞〕2.hangout閑逛toomany太多〔修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)〕4.getintoafight爭(zhēng)吵callsbup給某人打6.talkabout談?wù)搇ookthrough瀏覽8.giveback歸還beangrywithsb生某人的氣10.abigdeal重要的事情workout解決；算出12.getonwithsb與某人和睦相處communicatewithsb與某人交流14.beworriedabout擔(dān)憂.....beafraidof害怕.....16.infrontof在...前面not...anymore不再...18.somuch/many那么多competewithsb與某人競(jìng)爭(zhēng)20.cutout刪除；刪去allkindsof各種各樣22pare....with.....比擬；比照inone’sopinion依...看24.turndown調(diào)小用法歸納allowsbtodosth允許某人做某事2.whydon’tyoudosth?為什么不做某事呢？whynotdosth?為什么不做某事呢？4.findsbdoingsth發(fā)現(xiàn)某人在做某事tellsbtodosth告訴某人做某事6.refusetodosth拒絕做某事letsbdosth讓某人做某事8.offertodosth主動(dòng)提供做某事not....until....直到....才...10.it’stimetodosth該做某事了it+adj+todosth做某事是.....的12.keepondoingsth繼續(xù)做某事whatdoyouthinkof...?你認(rèn)為....怎么樣？語法點(diǎn)Whydon’tyou+V.......?等提出建議的句型及常用的答語2.連詞until,sothat以及although引導(dǎo)的狀語從句相關(guān)閱讀方法主謂一致法-完形填空Unit5whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame?短語歸納waitfor等待2.lookfor尋找gooff(鬧鈴〕發(fā)出聲音4.takeashower洗澡pickup接；撿起6.makesure確信；務(wù)必havefun玩的開心8.fallasleep入睡；睡覺diedown逐漸變?nèi)酰恢饾u消失10.wakeup醒來；叫醒inamess亂七八糟12.intimeofdifficulty在困難時(shí)期takephotos照相14.turnon翻開makeone’sway行走；前行16.insilence沉默地；無聲地takedown摧毀；拆卸；記下18.tellthetruth說實(shí)話pointout指出20.goaway消失aswell也21.callout喊出用法歸納bebusydoingsth/bebusywithsth忙于〔做〕某事seesb/sthdoingsth看見某人或某物正在做某事begin/starttodosth開始做某事trytodosth努力去做某事havetrouble〔in〕doingsth做某事又困難語法點(diǎn)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)過去進(jìn)行最好記，was/were+doing特定時(shí)間有暗示，過去某刻某時(shí)段肯定主語在句首，一般問句Be提前否認(rèn)句式更簡(jiǎn)單，Be后只把not添相關(guān)閱讀方法詞義辨析法題目和中心句理解法Unit6Anoldmantriedtomovethemountains短語歸納workon從事2.assoonas一.......就......take...away拿走，帶走4.agoodwaytodosth做某事的好方法alittlebit一點(diǎn)兒6.onceuponatime從前atothertimes平時(shí)；有時(shí)8.o..變成comeout出現(xiàn)，出版，結(jié)果是10.getmarried結(jié)婚fallinlovewithsb愛上某人12.openup翻開beborn出生14.thinkofways想出方法allovertheworld全世界16.makeaplantodosth制定方案做某事alongtheway沿路18.belost迷路findout找出20.learnabout了解用法歸納trytodosth設(shè)法做某事2.finishdoingsth完成做某事continuetodosth繼續(xù)做某事4.makesbdosth讓某人做某事keepdoingsth一直做某事6.insteadofdoingsth代替做某事beabletosth能夠做某事Ittakes/took.....todosth花費(fèi)...做某事havenotimetodosth沒有時(shí)間做某事becomeinterestedindoingsth對(duì)做某事感興趣can’tstopdoingsth禁不住做某事hearsbdoingsth聽到某人正在做某事leadsbtosomewhere引導(dǎo)某人到某處leavesthat/insomewhere把某物遺忘在某地15.showsbsth向某人展示某物語法點(diǎn)unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句so...that...引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句assoonas引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句相關(guān)閱讀方法上下文暗示法和文體歸類法Unit7what’sthehighestmountainintheworld?短語歸納takein吸入；吞入2.inthefaceof面對(duì)〔問題；困難〕atbirth出生時(shí)4.asyoucansee正如你所看到的asfarasIknow據(jù)我所知6.upto直到prepare...for...為...準(zhǔn)備...8.fallover摔倒diefrom死于......10.cutdown砍到takecareof照顧；照看12.orso大約；左右indanger處于危險(xiǎn)之中用法歸納anyother+名次單數(shù)其他任何一個(gè)......feelfreetoasksbsthon......就...隨意問某人某事oneofthe+形容詞最高級(jí)+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)最....的....之一what’sthe+形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞intheworld?世界上最....的....是什么？protect....from/against....保護(hù)....使不受；防御succeedindoingsth成功做成某事teachsbaboutsth教某人有關(guān).....內(nèi)容sendsbtodosth派某人去做某事Therebesb/sthdoing.....有某人/物正在做某事語法點(diǎn)數(shù)詞hundred,thousand,million,billion的用法形容詞和副詞的比擬級(jí)和最高級(jí)用法比擬級(jí)變化規(guī)那么比擬等級(jí)要變化，一般詞尾加-er詞尾假設(shè)有啞音e，直接加r就可以一輔重讀閉音節(jié)，輔音字母要雙寫輔音字母加y結(jié)尾，要把y改i加er相關(guān)閱讀方法固定搭配Unit8HaveyoureadTreasureIslandyet?短語歸納befullof充滿2.growup長大put...down...4.atleast至少hurryup趕快6.bringbacktosw帶回到某地notlongafterthat之后不久8.morethan超出inthemiddleof在....中間10.fightover與....爭(zhēng)吵；爭(zhēng)斗thinkabout考慮12etorealize逐漸意識(shí)到eversincethen從那時(shí)起14.akindof一種suchas例如16.belongto屬于findout找出；查出18.attheendoftheday在一天結(jié)束的時(shí)候befamousfor因?yàn)?..而知名20.themarkof.........的印痕leavebehind遺忘；留下22.fulloffeeling充滿感情theimportanceofmoneyandsuccess金錢和成功的重要性用法歸納finishdoingsth完成做某事2.arriveat/insw到達(dá)某地3.learntodosth學(xué)習(xí)做某事4.seesbdoingsth看到某人正在做某事namesbsth給某人取名為.......6.teachsbsth教某人某事usesthtodo用某物做某事8.lovetodo/doingsth喜歡做某事can’twaittodosth迫不及待做某事10.bekindtosb對(duì)某人友好hopetodosth希望做某事12.havetimetodosth有時(shí)間做某事13havenothingtodo沒什么事情可做語法點(diǎn)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)相關(guān)閱讀方法邏輯推理法Unit9Haveyoueverbeentoamuseum?短語歸納haveagreattime玩的開心2.putup搭建；支起insucharapidway用如此快速的方式4.beabletodosth能夠做某事acoupleof少數(shù)；幾個(gè)6.takearide兜風(fēng)ontheotherhand一方面8.morethan多于；超過threequarters四分之三10.whether...