2022年天津市中考英語試卷解析版

2022年天津市中考英語試卷第I卷一、聽力理解（本題共20題，每題1分，共20分）A）在下列每小題內，你將聽到一個或兩個句子并看到供選擇的A、B、C三幅圖畫。找出與你所聽句子內容相匹配的圖畫。(4)A.C.； B)下面你將聽到十組對話，每組對話都有一個問題。根據對話內容，從每組所給的A、B、C三個選項中找出能回答所提問題的最佳選項。2.(10分)(1)Whoisthewomaninthephoto?Bob'saunt.Bob'smum.Bob'ssister.HowoftendoesDavidgotoseeamovie?Onceamonth.Onceaweek.Twiceaweek.WhichclubcanJackjoin?TheEnglishClub.TheMusicClub.TheTennisClub.Howoldistheman'slittlesister?Sheis7yearsold.Sheis8yearsold.Sheis9yearsold.Wherewilltheymeet?Inthepark.Inthezoo.Atthecinema.Howdidthewomangettothebookshop?Bybike.Onfoot.Bybus.HowlongdidLilystayinTianjin?Fortwodays.Forfourdays.Forsixdays.Howmuchwillthemanpayforthebag?100yuan.200yuan.300yuan.WhatisBettygoingtodoattheweekend?Haveapicnic.Dosomesports.Seeherfriends.WhenwillthemangettoJim'sparty?At8：00.At8：30.At9：00.C)聽下面長對話或獨白。每段長對話或獨白后都有幾個問題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。(3分)聽下面一段材料，回答問題。WheredidLinglinggoyesterday?Tothesciencemuseum.Tothepostoffice.Totheschoollibrary.WhodidLinglinggowith?Herfriends.Herparents.Herclassmates.WhatdidLinglingdothere?Shetalkedwiththerobots.Sheplayedchesswiththerobots.Sheboughtsomegiftsforherfriends.(3分)聽下面一段材料，回答問題。Whenwillthevolleyballmatchbeheld?NextFriday.NextSaturday.NextSunday.WhatwillLiLeiandhisclassmatesdoduringthematch?Cheertheplayers.Playvolleyball.Haveaparty.WhatareLiLeiandhisclassmateslookingforwardto?Playingvolleyballwithotherfans.Takingphotoswiththeplayers.Goingsightseeingwiththeplayers.二、單項填空(本題共15題，每題1分，共15分)從下列每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。TOC\o"1-5"\h\z(1分)Afterschool,Iboughtpresentformymother.( )A./；aB.a；/C.a；theD.the；/(1分)-Whosecameraisthis?Isit?-No,it'snotmine.It's.( )A.you；himB.yours；himC.yours；hisD.you；his(1分)Mostparentsthinkitisagoodtotakeaschoolbusbecauseit'squitesafe.( )A.riskB.choiceC.gameD.pity(1分)ThebookbeMary's.Wecanseehernameonit.( )

A.needB.mustC.can'tD.needn'tA.needB.mustC.can'tD.needn't(1分)Onaday,youcanseemostofthecityfromthetopofthetower.( )A.rainyB.dark C.snowyD.clear(1分)Travellingbytrainisslowerthanbyplane.Butit'sthanbyplane.( )A.interesting B.lessinterestingC.moreinteresting D.mostinteresting(1分)Althoughhefailedmanytimes,hegaveuphisdream.()A.nearlyB.neverC.oftenD.always(1分)Wehopeacomputeroneverystudent'sdeskinthefuture.()A. thereis B. therewasC. therewillbe D. therehasbeenTOC\o"1-5"\h\z(1分)MyauntofferedmeadictionaryandIithappily.( )A. accepted B.invited C. mixedD. grew(1分)Thepaintingisreallyvaluabletohim.Hewillneveragreeit.( )A.sellB.sells C.soldD.tosell(1分)Hethankedmeforthemistakesinhishomework.( )A.goingoutB.pointingoutA.goingoutC. turningon D. puttingonTOC\o"1-5"\h\z(1分)Alotofbirdsinnatureparkseveryyear.( )A. protect B. isprotectedC. areprotected D. protected(1分)Beforeyougetoffthebus, youshouldwaitithasstopped.( )A.untilB.but C.becauseD.so(1分)-Couldyoutellme?-It'sabout6,300kilometreslong.( )howwideistheChangjiangRiverhowwidetheChangjiangRiverishowlongistheChangjiangRiverhowlongtheChangjiangRiveris(1分)-Doyouknowaboutrockmusic?-.AskRobert.Heisafanofrockmusic.( )A.NoideaB.NowonderC.NowayD.Noproblem三、完形填空(本題共10題，每題1分，共10分)閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。(10分)WhenmysisterGinawasborn,shehadaproblemwithherheart.Shewasweakafteralong(1)andhadtogotothehospitalveryoften.Shehad(2)walking,playingwithother

children,andgoingtoschool.OurparentswantedtotakeGinatoaspecialplaceinFloridaandhopedGinacould(3)withdolphins(海豚).WhenGinaknewit,shewas(4)becauseshedidn'tknowwhetheritwaseasytobearounddolphins.WhenwegottoFlorida,wecouldn'twaitto(5)theplace.Kidswhohad(6)needslikeGinacouldcomeandspendtimewithdolphins.!thoughtitwasgoingtobeavacation,(7)itwasn't.Ginahadtoworkhardeverydayforaweek.However,thetripwasamazing.Gina(8)andclapped(鼓掌)whenshesawthedolphins.Oneofthedolphinssqueaked(尖叫)happilyto(9)her.Theyswamtogetherallday.Ginawasabletomoveherbodymorethanshe(10)didathome.MumandDadwereproudofGina.Iwas,too.D.letterD.traditionD.letterD.traditionA.troubleB.successC.trust(3)A.drawB.cookC.swim(3)A.drawB.cookC.swimD.skateA.politeB.sleepyC.worriedD.honestA.helpB.cleanC.inventD.visitA.politeB.sleepyC.worriedD.honestA.helpB.cleanC.inventD.visitA.boringB.specialC.harmfulD.careless(7)A.butB.becauseC.so(7)A.butB.becauseC.soD.andA.locked B. laughed C. escaped D. apologisedA.hurt B. punish C. forget D. welcomeA.hardly B. loudly C. usually D. immediately四、閱讀理解(本題共15題，每題2分，共30分)閱讀下面的材料,從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。21.(10分)SteveisJamesandJohn'sbigbrother.Oneday,whentheirmumleftforwork,JamesandJohnstartedcrying.Theydidn'twanthertoleave.Stevetriedtostopthemcryingandsaid,"Let'splayhide-and-seek(捉迷藏).YouhideandI'llcounttoten.ThenI'lltrytofindyou."StevefoundJamesunderachairandJohnbehindadoor.Theyplayedoverandoveragain.Eachtime,thetwoboyshidinthesameplaces.Finally,Stevefelttooboredwiththegame."Let'stakethedogforawalk,"hesaid.WhenStevewalkedthedog,hefoundJamesandJohnwererunninginthestreet.Hethoughtitwassodangerous.Thenhehadanidea."Anyonewhowalksbacktothehousewithmecanhavesomesnacks!"Steveshouted.Athome,theboysatesomecookiesandgotreadyforasleep.JamesandJohnwantedastory.Stevetoldthemthestoryaboutthelittleredhen.Whentheirmumreturnedhome,shewaspleasedtofindthethreesleepingboys.JamesandJohnstartedwhentheirmumlefthome.cryingrunningreadingsleepingWheredidJameshideduringthegame?Underatable.Underachair.Behindadoor.Behindabox.WhydidStevefeelboredwiththegame?Becausehewasnotgoodatit.Becausehedidn'tknowwheretohide.Becausehisbrothersmadetheroomdirty.Becausehisbrothersalwayshidinthesameplaces.WhatwereJamesandJohndoingwhenStevewalkedthedog?Stayinginthehouse.ShoutingatSteve.Runninginthestreet.Eatingsomesnacks.Howdidtheirmumfeelwhenshefoundthesleepingboys?Angry.Pleased.Afraid.Sad.(10分)Peopleintheofficeusuallysitformostofthedaywhentheywork.Butthisisbadforaperson'shealth.Whenpeoplesitfortoolongeveryday,theydon'tmoveverymuch.Soitiseasytostartgettingfat.Sittingtoolongisalsobadfortheirworkbecauseitmakesthemwanttosleep.Whenthishappens,peoplemaymakemoremistakesintheirworkorspendmoretimefinishingtheirwork.Companiesneedworkerstobehealthy,sohowdotheyHxtheproblem?Somecompanieshavedifferenttypesofdeskstohelptheirworkers.Thefirsttypeofdeskisthestandingdesk.Thedeskcanbetallerwhenapersonwantstostand.ltcanalsobeshorterwhenthepersonwantstosit.Anothertypeofdeskisthewalkingdesk.Thisdeskismadesothatapersoncanworkwhilewalkingatthesametime.Workersinthecompanieslikethedifferenttypesofdesksverymuch.Theythinkthesedesksarequiteuseful.Whenpeopleintheofficework,theyusually.A.sitB.moveC.runD.singWhatdoestheword"fix"meaninParagraph1?Cause.Solve.Bring.Discuss.HowmanytypesofdesksarementionedinParagraph2?.Whatdotheworkersthinkofthedifferenttypesofdesks?Theyarecheap.Theyaretraditional.Theyareuseful.Theyareexpensive.Thepurposeofthepassageisto.tellusthereasonsforsittingshowtheadvantagesofstandingintroducedesksthathelppeopleworkbettercomparecompaniesthatprovidedifferentjobs（10分）Teaandcoffeearetwoofthemostpopulardrinksintheworld.However,peopleusuallylikeonemorethantheother.Thesedrinksalsohaveverydifferentuses.TeadrinkingstartedinChinaover4,000yearsago.Teaismadefromleaves.Thesedays,somepeopledrinkteaforhealth,usingittohelpwithstress（壓力）orlosingweight.However,mostpeopleintea-drinkingcountriesthinkofteaasmorethanjustahealthydrink.Infact,teadrinkinginsomecountriesisapartoftheculture.InTurkey（土耳其），teaisalwaystherewhenpeoplemeet.Whetherinsomeone'shomeoracompany,teaisalwaysofferedasawayofwelcoming.IntheUK,homesandofficesusuallyhaveteatime.Teaandotherdishesareservedatteatimeintheaftemoon.ltisawayofrelaxingwithfriendsorco-workers（同事）.Coffeecamemuchlaterthantea,justover1,000yearsago.Coffeeismadefrombeans.Somethinginthecoffeebeansmakesapersonfeelactive.Mostpeopledonotdrinkcoffeetorelax.Instead,theydrinkcoffeetogetgoing.Manypeopledrinkcoffeeinthemorningtohelpthemwakeup.Otherswillalsodrinkcoffeeduringshortbreaksintheafternoontokeepgoingthroughtheworkingday.Somepeoplemayvisitcoffeeshopsjusttomeetandtalkwithfriends.However,manypeopleincoffeeshopsdrinkcoffeewhileworkingontheircomputers.Isteaorcoffeemorecommoninyourcountry?Betweenthetwo,whichdoyouliketodrinkmore?Wheredidteadrinkingstart?InJapan.InChina.InTurkey.IntheUK.WecanlearnfromParagraph2thatpeopleintheUK.drinkteatogetfatofferteatosaygoodbyethinkofteaasabaddrinkhaveteatorelaxthemselvesWhatiscoffeemadefrom?Leaves.Sugar.Dishes.Beans.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtoParagraph3?Coffeecamemuchearlierthantea.Manypeopledrinkcoffeetowakeup.Manypeopleworkontheircomputersincoffeeshops.Somepeoplemeetandtalkwithfriendsincoffeeshops.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?TheSmellsofTeaandCoffeeThePricesofTeaandCoffeeTheDifferentCulturesofTeaandCoffeeTheDifferentWaysofMakingTeaandCoffee五、補全對話(本題共5題，每題1分，共5分)根據對話內容，從方框內選擇恰當的句子將對話補充完整(選項中有兩項是多余的)。(5分)Whendidyougothere?RemembertovisittheDiwangTower.Welcomebacktoschool!Where'sShenzhen?Prettygood!Soit'sanewercitythanHongKong?What'sthepopulationofShenzhen?A：Hey,Darning!Howwasyourholiday?B：(1)IwenttoShenzhen.A：(2)B：WelLit'sonthecoastnearHongKong.ltwasasmallvillagemanyyearsago,buttodayit'saverybigcity.A：(3)B：Yes,it'sanewcity.A：（4）B：It'sovertenmillion,1think.That'slargerthanthepopulationofmanyothercitiesinChina.Itsstreetsaremuchwiderandcleanertoo.A：I'dliketogothereoneday.B：（5）It'stallerthanmanyotherbuildingsinShenzhen.第n卷六、完成句子（本題共5題，每題2分，共10分）根據所給中文意思完成句子，每空限填一詞。（2分）我們在課上回答問題時應該起立。Weshouldwhenweansweraquestioninclass.（2分）我叫托尼?史密斯，史密斯是我的姓。MynameisTonySmithandSmithismy.（2分）去年，彼得在旅途中和許多人交了朋友。Peterwithmanypeopleonhisjourneylastyear.（2分）我喜歡甜食，你知道的。havea,youknow.（2分）請在字典中查一下這個詞。Pleasethewordinthedictionary.七、任務型閱讀（本題共5題，每題1分，共5分）閱讀下面短文，根據短文內容完成句子。（5分）Dogsarethebestpetsofhumans.Theycomeinallsizes.Somedogsareassmallasafootball,andothersareastallasadesk.Dogs'fur（毛）isdifferent*too.ltcanbelongandsoft,orsmoothandhard.Peopledon'tmindthekindoffur,becausealldogsaregoodtohug.Dogsneedtobetakencareof.Short-haireddogsaretheeasiesttolookafter.Butalldogsneedabathonceinawhile.Givingadogabathisalotoffun.Afteryougiveabathtoyourdog,itshakesthewateroffitsbody.Becareful,oryouwillgetwet!Dogsliketomaketheirowners(主人)happy,sodogsareeasytotrain.Theycanfollowsimpleorders.Dogsarereallyamazinganimals.Somedogspullsleds(雪橇)acrossicyplaces.Somesavepeoplewhofallintotheriver.Otherdogsdotricks(表演絕技)inmovies.Adoghasevenflowninarocket(火箭)tospace.Whynotkeepadogasapet?Somedogsareafootball,andothersareastallasadesk.Peopledon'tmindthekindofdogs'fur,because.Whenyoufinishgivingabathtoyourdog,ititsbody.Dogsliketomaketheirownershappy,sodogstotrain.(5)Thewriteradvisespeopletoasapet.八、綜合填空（本題共10題，每題1分，共10分）根據短文內容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使短文意思完整。每空限填一詞。(10^)InthesmallvillagesofKenya(肯尼亞)，Africa,mostkidswanttoreadbooks.Butnoroadsgototheirhomes,onlymilesandmilesofsand.Carsandtrucksarenotuseful, (1)slibrarybooksarriveonthebacksofcamels.Camelscanhandle(應付)thesandandthebooks.Twocamels,acameldriver,andalibrarian(圖書管理員)(2)wtothevillagestogether.Onecamelcarriesabout180kilosofbooks,andtheothercarriesatent.Ateachvillage,thelibrariansetsupthetentandshowsthe(3)btothekidsinside.Twoweekslater,thecamels(4)cbackwithnewbooks.SomepeopleinthemountainsofnorthernThailand(泰國)getbooksina(5)dway.Their"1(6)"arecarriedbyelephants.Theseanimalscanhandlethedifficultjoumey.Becausetheyarelarge,theycancarrymanybooksinmetalcases(金屬箱).Themetalprotectsthebooksfromtheheavyrainsthat(7)finthearea.Indonesia(印度尼西亞)hasitsowndifficulties.Thecountryhasover17,000islands.Mostpeople(8)tbyboatandtheyalsocarrytheirbooksbyboat.Alibraryboatholds(容納)about500booksinboxes.Boxesofbooksareleftinvillagesandaretraded(交換)fornewbooksafewweeks(9)1.Forpeoplewholivefarandcan'tgettoalibrary,alibrarythatcomestothembringsmorethanbooks.ltbringsawhole(10)wofinformation.九、書面表達(本題共15分)(15分)假如你是李華，請你給美國筆友David寫一封信，講述你班同學王紅回家路上做的一件好事，并談談感受。(1)上周五，一棵樹被大風吹倒，擋住了道路。(2)王紅看到后，撿起地上的樹枝，又去移動樹干。(3)樹干太沉，她搬不動。(4)人們過來幫忙。(5)你認為 參考詞匯：被吹倒beblowndown擋住block樹枝branch樹干trunk要求：(1)詞數：80?100個。(2)開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數。(3)要點齊全，行文連貫，可適當發(fā)揮。DearDavid,Howareyou?I'dliketoshareastorywithyou.LastFriday, Doyouhaveastorytotell?Hopetohearfromyou.Yours,LiHua2022年天津市中考英語試卷參考答案與試題解析第I卷一、聽力理解（本題共20題，每題1分，共20分）A）在下列每小題內，你將聽到一個或兩個句子并看到供選擇的A、B、C三幅圖畫。找出與你所聽句子內容相匹配的圖畫。B.c.(4)(4)A.C.- -【解答】ACBCB)下面你將聽到十組對話，每組對話都有一個問題。根據對話內容，從每組所給的A、B、C三個選項中找出能回答所提問題的最佳選項。2.(10分)(1)Whoisthewomaninthephoto?Bob'saunt.Bob'smum.Bob'ssister.HowoftendoesDavidgotoseeamovie?Onceamonth.Onceaweek.Twiceaweek.WhichclubcanJackjoin?TheEnglishClub.TheMusicClub.TheTennisClub.Howoldistheman'slittlesister?Sheis7yearsold.Sheis8yearsold.Sheis9yearsold.Wherewilltheymeet?Inthepark.Inthezoo.Atthecinema.Howdidthewomangettothebookshop?Bybike.Onfoot.Bybus.HowlongdidLilystayinTianjin?Fortwodays.Forfourdays.Forsixdays.Howmuchwillthemanpayforthebag?100yuan.200yuan.300yuan.WhatisBettygoingtodoattheweekend?Haveapicnic.Dosomesports.Seeherfriends.WhenwillthemangettoJim'sparty?At8：00.At8：30.At9：00.【解答】BACBACABCBC)聽下面長對話或獨白。每段長對話或獨白后都有幾個問題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。(3分)聽下面一段材料，回答問題。WheredidLinglinggoyesterday?Tothesciencemuseum.Tothepostoffice.Totheschoollibrary.WhodidLinglinggowith?Herfriends.Herparents.Herclassmates.WhatdidLinglingdothere?A.Shetalkedwiththerobots.Sheplayedchesswiththerobots.Sheboughtsomegiftsforherfriends.【解答】ABA(3分)聽下面一段材料，回答問題。Whenwillthevolleyballmatchbeheld?NextFriday.NextSaturday.NextSunday.WhatwillLiLeiandhisclassmatesdoduringthematch?Cheertheplayers.Playvolleyball.Haveaparty.WhatareLiLeiandhisclassmateslookingforwardto?Playingvolleyballwithotherfans.Takingphotoswiththeplayers.Goingsightseeingwiththeplayers.【解答】CAB二、單項填空(本題共15題，每題1分，共15分)從下列每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。5.(1分)Afterschool,Iboughtpresentformymother.( )A./；aB.a；/C.a；theD.the；/【解答】句子中afterschool,固定搭配，表示放學后；泛指買了一個禮物，使用不定冠詞，present以輔音音素開頭，使用冠詞a。故選：Ao（1分）-Whosecameraisthis?Isit?-No,it'snotmine.It's.（ ）A.you；himB.yours；himC.yours；hisD.you；his【解答】you"你",為主格或賓格；him"他",為賓格；yours"你的"，為名詞性物主代詞，相當于your+名詞；his"他的"，為形容詞性物主代詞或名詞性物主代詞；根據"Whosecameraisthis?"可知問的是"這是誰的相機？這是你的（相機）嗎？"，這里用yours指代yourcamera；根據"No,it'snotmine.（^5,這不是我的。）"可知這是他的（相機），這里用名詞性物主代詞his指代hiscamera。故選：Co（1分）Mostparentsthinkitisagoodtotakeaschoolbusbecauseit'squitesafe.（ ）A.riskB.choiceC.gameD.pity【解答】risk"冒險"；choice"選擇"；game"游戲"；pity"遺憾，憐憫"。根據"becauseit'squitesafe"可知大多數家長認為坐校車是一個很好的選擇，因為它很安全。故選：Bo（1分）ThebookbeMary's.Wecanseehernameonit.（ ）A.needB.must C.can'tD.needn't【解答】need需要；must一■定；can't不可能；needn't不必。從Wecanseehernameonit.判斷書一定是瑪麗的，使用must。故選：Bo(1分)Onaday,youcanseemostofthecityfromthetopofthetower.( )A.rainyB.dark C.snowyD.clear【解答】rainy"多雨的"；dark"黑的"；snowy"多雪的"；clear"晴朗的"。根據"youcanseemostofthecityfromthetopofthetower"可知在晴朗的日子，你可以從塔頂看到城市的大部分。故選：Do(1分)Travellingbytrainisslowerthanbyplane.Butit'sthanbyplane.( )A.interesting B.lessinterestingC.moreinteresting D.mostinteresting【解答】than前面要用比較級，所以AD不對，but表示轉折。故選：Co(1分)Althoughhefailedmanytimes,hegaveuphisdream.()A.nearlyB.neverC.oftenD.always【解答】nearly"幾乎"；never"從不"；often"經常"；always"總是"。根據"Althoughhefailedmanytimes"可知雖然他失敗了很多次，但他從未放棄他的夢想。故選：Bo(1分)Wehopeacomputeroneverystudent'sdeskinthefuture.()A.thereis B.therewasC.therewillbe D.therehasbeen【解答】inthefuture在將來，要用一般將來時，therebe句型的一般將來時構成：therewillbe和thereis/aregoingtobe。故選：Co(1分)MyauntofferedmeadictionaryandIithappily.( )A.acceptedB.invitedC.mixedD.grew【解答】accept接受；invite邀請；mix混合；grow成長；根據句意可知，我姑姑給了我一本字典，我高興地收下了，因此選accepted符合題意。故選：Ao(1分)Thepaintingisreallyvaluabletohim.Hewillneveragreeit.( )A.sellB.sells C.soldD.tosell【解答】固定短語agreetodosth同意做某事。故選：Do(1分)Hethankedmeforthemistakesinhishomework.( )A.goingout B.pointingoutC.turningon D.puttingon【解答】goout"夕卜出"；pointout"指出"；turnon"打開"；puton"穿上"。根據"themistakesinhishomework"可知他感謝我指出了他作業(yè)中的錯誤。故選：Bo(1分)Alotofbirdsinnatureparkseveryyear.( )A.protect B.isprotectedC.areprotected D.protected【解答】主語birds和動詞protect之間是被動關系，時態(tài)是一般現在時，birds是復數形式，使用areprotected。故選：Co(1分)Beforeyougetoffthebus,youshouldwaitithasstopped.( )A.untilB.but C.becauseD.so【解答】until"直到"；but"但是"；because"因為"；so"所以"。根據"ithasstopped"可知在你下車之前，你應該等到公共汽車直到它停下來。故選：Ao(1分)-Couldyoutellme?t'sabout6,300kilometreslong.( )howwideistheChangjiangRiverhowwidetheChangjiangRiverishowlongistheChangjiangRiverhowlongtheChangjiangRiveris［解答］根據賓語從句陳述句語序的要求排除A和C,根據It'sabout6,300kilometreslong,可知這里詢問多長，使用howlong。故選：D。(1分)-Doyouknowaboutrockmusic?-.AskRobert.Heisafanofrockmusic.( )A.NoideaB.NowonderC.NowayD.Noproblem【解答】A.Noidea不知道；B.Nowonder難怪；C.Noway不行;D.Noproblem沒問題。根據AskRobert.Heisafanofrockmusic.可知應是不知道搖滾樂，因此用Noidea回答。故選：Ao三、完形填空(本題共10題，每題1分，共10分)閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。(10分)WhenmysisterGinawasborn,shehadaproblemwithherheart.Shewasweakafteralong(1)Bandhadtogotothehospitalveryoften.Shehad(2)Awalking；playingwithotherchildren,andgoingtoschool.OurparentswantedtotakeGinatoaspecialplaceinFloridaandhopedGinacould(3)Cwithdolphins(海豚).WhenGinaknewit,shewas(4)Cbecauseshedidn'tknowwhetheritwaseasytobearounddolphins.WhenwegottoFlorida,wecouldn'twaitto(5)Dtheplace.Kidswhohad(6)BneedslikeGinacouldcomeandspendtimewithdolphins.Ithoughtitwasgoingtobeavacation, (7)_Aitwasn't.Ginahadtoworkhardeverydayforaweek.However,thetripwasamazing.Gina(8)Bandclapped(鼓掌)whenshesawthedolphins.Oneofthedolphinssqueaked(尖叫)happilyto(9)Dher.Theyswamtogetherallday.Ginawasabletomoveherbodymorethanshe(10)Cdidathome.MumandDadwereproudofGina.Iwas,too.(1)A.healthB.illnessC.peaceD.letter(2)A.troubleB.successC.trustD.tradition(3)A.drawB.cookC.swimD.skate(4)A.politeB.sleepyc.worriedD.honest(5)A.helpB.cleanc.inventD.visit(6)A.boringB.specialc.harmfulD.careless(7)A.butB.becauseC.soD.and(8)A.lockedB.laughedC.escapedD.apologised(9)A.hurtB.punishc.forgetD.welcome(10)A.hardlyB.loudlyc.usuallyD.immediately【解答】（1）考查名詞。A健康，B疾病，C和平，D信件，根據hadtogotothehospitalveryoften.（不得不經常去醫(yī)院。）可知她久病之后身體虛弱，故選B。（2）考查名詞。A麻煩，B成功，C信任，D傳統(tǒng)，根據上句她久病之后身體虛弱，可知她走路、和其他孩子玩耍以及上學都有困難，故選A。（3）考查動詞。A畫畫，B烹飪，C游泳，D滑冰，根據withdolphins（海豚）.可知應該是和海豚游泳，故選C。（4）考查形容詞。A禮貌的，B困的，C擔心的，D誠實的，根據becauseshedidn'tknowwhetheritwaseasytobearounddolphins（因為她不知道和海豚在一起是否容易）可知是擔心，故選C。（5）考查動詞。A幫助，B打掃，C發(fā)明，D參觀，根據WhenwegottoFlorida（當我們到達佛羅里達州時）可知是迫不急待參觀那個地方，故選D。（6）考查形容詞。A無聊的，B特殊的，C有害的，D粗心的，根據likeGina（像Gina）可知是特殊的孩子，故選B。（7）考查連詞。A但是，B因為，C所以，D和，根據我以為這是個假期，但事實并非如此?？芍磙D折，故選A。（8）考查動詞。A鎖，B笑,C逃跑，D道歉，根據cl叩ped（鼓掌）及and并列，可知也笑了，故選B。（9）考查動詞。A傷害，B懲罰，C忘記，C歡迎，根據Oneofthedolphinssqueaked（尖叫）happily（其中一只海豚高興地吱吱叫著）可知是歡迎她，故選D。（10）考查副詞。A幾乎不，B大聲地，C通常，D迅速地，根據語境：吉娜能夠比平時在家里活動更多的身體。故選C。四、閱讀理解（本題共15題，每題2分，共30分）閱讀下面的材料,從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。（10分）SteveisJamesandJohn'sbigbrother.Oneday,whentheirmumleftforwork,JamesandJohnstartedcrying.Theydidn'twanthertoleave.Stevetriedtostopthemcryingandsaid,"Let'splayhide-and-seek（捉迷藏）.YouhideandI'llcounttoten.ThenI'lltrytofindyou."StevefoundJamesunderachairandJohnbehindadoor.Theyplayedoverandoveragain.Eachtime,thetwoboyshidinthesameplaces.Finally,Stevefelttooboredwiththegame."Let'stakethedogforawalk,"hesaid.WhenStevewalkedthedog,hefoundJamesandJohnwererunninginthestreet.Hethoughtitwassodangerous.Thenhehadanidea."Anyonewhowalksbacktothehousewithmecanhavesomesnacks!"Steveshouted.Athome,theboysatesomecookiesandgotreadyforasleep.JamesandJohnwantedastory.Stevetoldthemthestoryaboutthelittleredhen.Whentheirmumreturnedhome,shewaspleasedtofindthethreesleepingboys.JamesandJohnstartedAwhentheirmumlefthome.cryingrunningreadingsleepingWheredidJameshideduringthegame?BUnderatable.Underachair.Behindadoor.Behindabox.WhydidStevefeelboredwiththegame? DBecausehewasnotgoodatit.Becausehedidn'tknowwheretohide.Becausehisbrothersmadetheroomdirty.Becausehisbrothersalwayshidinthesameplaces.WhatwereJamesandJohndoingwhenStevewalkedthedog?CStayinginthehouse.ShoutingatSteve.Runninginthestreet.Eatingsomesnacks.(5)Howdidtheirmumfeelwhenshefoundthesleepingboys?BA.Angry.B.Pleased.Afraid.Sad.【解答】細節(jié)理解題。（1）根據第~1段whentheirmumleftforwork,JamesandJohnstartedcrying.（一天，當他們的媽媽去上班時，詹姆斯和約翰開始哭泣。）可知詹姆斯和約翰是在他們的媽媽離家后開始哭泣。故選Ao根據第——段StevefoundJamesunderachairandJohnbehindadoor.（史蒂夫發(fā)現詹姆斯在椅子下，約翰在門后。）可知詹姆斯在比賽中躲在椅子下面。故選B。（3）根據第一段Eachtime,thetwoboyshidinthesameplaces.（每次，這兩個男孩都躲在同一個地方。）可知史蒂夫對這場比賽感到厭倦，因為他的兄弟們總是躲在同一個地方。故選D。（4）根據第二段WhenStevewalkedthedog,hefoundJamesandJohnwererunninginthestreet.（史蒂夫遛狗時，發(fā)現詹姆斯和約翰在街上奔跑。）可知史蒂夫遛狗時，詹姆斯和約翰在街上跑步。故選C。（5）根據最后1段Whentheirmumreturnedhome,shewaspleasedtofindthethreesleepingboys.（當他們的媽媽回家時，她很高興地發(fā)現三個正在睡覺的男孩。）可知他們的媽媽看到睡著的男孩時感覺很高興。故選B。22.（10分）Peopleintheofficeusuallysitformostofthedaywhentheywork.Butthisisbadforaperson'shealth.Whenpeoplesitfortoolongeveryday,theydon'tmoveverymuch.Soitiseasytostartgettingfat.Sittingtoolongisalsobadfortheirworkbecauseitmakesthemwanttosleep.Whenthishappens,peoplemaymakemoremistakesintheirworkorspendmoretimefinishingtheirwork.Companiesneedworkerstobehealthy,sohowdotheyfixtheproblem?Somecompanieshavedifferenttypesofdeskstohelptheirworkers.Thefirsttypeofdeskisthestandingdesk.Thedeskcanbetallerwhenapersonwantstostand.ltcanalsobeshorterwhenthepersonwantstosit.Anothertypeofdeskisthewalkingdesk.Thisdeskismadesothatapersoncanworkwhilewalkingatthesametime.Workersinthecompanieslikethedifferenttypesofdesksverymuch.Theythinkthesedesksarequiteuseful.Whenpeopleintheofficework,theyusuallyA.sitmoverunsingWhatdoestheword"fix"meaninParagraph1?BCause.Solve.C.Bring.D.Discuss.HowmanytypesofdesksarementionedinParagraph2?AA..Whatdotheworkersthinkofthedifferenttypesofdesks?Theyarecheap.Theyaretraditional.Theyareuseful.Theyareexpensive.ThepurposeofthepassageistoC.tellusthereasonsforsittingshowtheadvantagesofstandingintroducedesksthathelppeopleworkbettercomparecompaniesthatprovidedifferentjobs【解答】(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據Whenpeoplesitfortoolongeveryday,theydon'tmoveverymuch.(當人們每天坐得太久的時候，他們就不怎么動了。)可知當辦公室的人工作時，他們通常坐一天。故選Ao(2)詞義猜測題。根據Companiesneedworkerstobehealthy,sohowdotheyfixtheproblem?(公司需要員工保持健康，那么他們如何-■■這個問題呢？）聯系前句可猜測出下劃線單詞"fix"的意思為：解決。故選B。（3）細節(jié)判斷題。根據Thefirsttypeofdeskisthestandingdesk.（第一種桌子是立式桌子。）以及Anothertypeofdeskisthewalkingdesk.（另一種桌子是步行桌。）可推斷出提到了兩種桌子。故選A。（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據Theythinkthesedesksarequiteuseful.（他們認為這些課桌很有用。）可知工人們認為不同類型的桌子是有用的。故選C。（5）目的意圖題。通讀全文，根據Somecompanieshavedifferenttypesofdeskstohelptheirworkers.（一些公司有不同類型的辦公桌來幫助員工。）可知這篇文章的目的是介紹幫助人們更好地工作的桌子。故選C。23.（10分）Teaandcoffeearetwoofthemostpopulardrinksintheworld.However,peopleusuallylikeonemorethantheother.Thesedrinksalsohaveverydifferentuses.TeadrinkingstartedinChinaover4,000yearsago.Teaismadefromleaves.Thesedays,somepeopledrinkteaforhealth,usingittohelpwithstress（壓力）orlosingweight.However,mostpeopleintea-drinkingcountriesthinkofteaasmorethanjustahealthydrink.Infact>teadrinkinginsomecountriesisapartoftheculture.InTurkey（土耳其），teaisalwaystherewhenpeoplemeet.Whetherinsomeone'shomeoracompany,teaisalwaysofferedasawayofwelcoming.IntheUK,homesandofficesusuallyhaveteatime.Teaandotherdishesareservedatteatimeintheaftemoon.ltisawayofrelaxingwithfriendsorco-workers(同事).Coffeecamemuchlaterthantea,justover1,000yearsago.Coffeeismadefrombeans.Somethinginthecoffeebeansmakesapersonfeelactive.Mostpeopledonotdrinkcoffeetorelax.Instead,theydrinkcoffeetogetgoing.Manypeopledrinkcoffeeinthemorningtohelpthemwakeup.Otherswillalsodrinkcoffeeduringshortbreaksintheafternoontokeepgoingthroughtheworkingday.Somepeoplemayvisitcoffeeshopsjusttomeetandtalkwithfriends.However,manypeopleincoffeeshopsdrinkcoffeewhileworkingontheircomputers.Isteaorcoffeemorecommoninyourcountry?Betweenthetwo,whichdoyouliketodrinkmore?Wheredidteadrinkingstart?BInJapan.InChina.InTurkey.IntheUK.WecanlearnfromParagraph2thatpeopleintheUKD.drinkteatogetfatofferteatosaygoodbyethinkofteaasabaddrinkhaveteatorelaxthemselvesWh