初中英語(yǔ)中考復(fù)習(xí) 05 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)-沖刺2022年中考英語(yǔ)重難考點(diǎn)精講精練

語(yǔ)態(tài)專(zhuān)項(xiàng)總結(jié)練習(xí)

在英語(yǔ)中有兩種語(yǔ)態(tài),即___________和____________.前者的主語(yǔ)是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者.后者的主語(yǔ)是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作的承受者,即行為動(dòng)作的對(duì)象.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu):____________________________________,

be動(dòng)詞隨主語(yǔ)______,____和_________變化.辨別下列句子是什么語(yǔ)態(tài).Tomridesabike.AbikeisriddenbyTom.Heopenedhisbook.Hisbookwasopenedbyhim.WhereisteaproducedinChina?Oneoftheworld’sfavoritedrinkswasinvented.Sixteen-year-oldsshouldbeallowedtodrive.語(yǔ)

態(tài)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,其主語(yǔ)是發(fā)出動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者,所以主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,其主語(yǔ)是被動(dòng)承受動(dòng)作的承受者,所以被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)被主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)summary被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)be動(dòng)詞+及物動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞(pp)人稱(chēng)時(shí)態(tài)be動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞(pp)是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)數(shù)

被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)需要注意的幾個(gè)問(wèn)題:1.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的be是________,所以否定句直接在be動(dòng)詞后_______,一般疑問(wèn)句把be動(dòng)詞______,特殊疑問(wèn)句be動(dòng)詞跟在______________后面.2._________結(jié)構(gòu)沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài).3.__________句型沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài).4.主動(dòng)句的賓語(yǔ)是__________,沒(méi)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài).5.________動(dòng)詞沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),但不及物動(dòng)詞+_____________可以構(gòu)成及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ),變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)____________不要丟掉.6.blow,carry,cut,drive,read,sell,write,wear,sell等與副詞連用,表示主語(yǔ)性能時(shí),用__________________.7.be動(dòng)詞+adj.+todo,todo______________.8.need,require,want,beworth等詞后用__________表被動(dòng).助動(dòng)詞+not提前特殊疑問(wèn)詞主系表therebe反身代詞不及物介詞/副詞介詞/副詞主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)doing一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)一般將來(lái)時(shí)過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí)主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)實(shí)義動(dòng)詞原形will/shall+do被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)實(shí)義動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式is/am/are+ppwas/were+ppis/am/are+doing

is/am/are+being+ppwas/weredoingwas/werebeing+ppwill/shallbeppwould/shoulddowould/shouldbe+pphave/has+pphave/hasbeenpphad+pphadbeen+pp挑戰(zhàn)一下agametobeplayedinside定語(yǔ)從句修飾game,that代game,是被玩的,結(jié)構(gòu)是____________________動(dòng)詞不定式做后置定語(yǔ)修飾game,而game是被玩的,結(jié)構(gòu)是____________agamethatcouldbeplayedinthewinter被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)也能用在動(dòng)詞不定式和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞作謂語(yǔ)的句子中.1.一種在室內(nèi)玩的游戲2.一種能在冬天玩的游戲to+be+pp情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+pp另外,一.以下幾種情況下使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài).1.不清楚動(dòng)作的____________.2.強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的____________.3.不必指出動(dòng)作的____________.4.句法結(jié)構(gòu)需要時(shí).二.在主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中,在_______,________,______,________,________等詞后跟省略to的動(dòng)詞不定式,但在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中,______________.執(zhí)行者承受者執(zhí)行者makehearseewatchnoticeto不可省略InterestingjokesarealwaystoldtousbythatBritishteacher.WearealwaystoldinterestingjokesbythatBritishteacher.Exercise一.把下列句子變成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài).1.ThatBritishteacheralwaystellsusinterestingjokes.⑴_(tái)______________________________________________________________⑵____________________________________________________________________賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)被+執(zhí)行者2.Peopleusedtosendoutskylanternswhentheywereintrouble.____________________________________________________________________________.3.Whoinventedthetelephone?_______________________________________________4.Tomusedhisknifetocutapples._____________________________________________5.Marywillcleanherroomtomorrow.__________________________________________________6.CanLucydoherhomeworktodayinstead?_______________________________________________________?7.Ihavehadthesetoolsforthreeyears.____________________________________________________.8.Isawaboyenterthatbuildingjustnow._________________________________________________________Skylanternsusedtobesentoutbypeoplewhentheywereintrouble不要落掉賓語(yǔ)Who/whomwasthetelephoneinventedby?by的賓語(yǔ)是前面的who/whom,所以不能落掉賓語(yǔ)Tom’sknifewasusedtocutapplesbyhim.賓語(yǔ)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,過(guò)去常常被用作做某事Mary’sroomwillbecleanedbyhertomorrow.CanLucy’shomeworkbedonetodaybyherinsteadThesetoolshavebeenhadbymeforthreeyearsAboywasseentoenterthatbuildingbymejustnow.賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)一定要還原to二.選擇題:1.Newproducts_________tomanycitiesaroundthecountry.A.havespread

B.werespreadC.havebeenspread2.Theirclothes_______verywell.A.aresold

B.sell

C.weresold3.Abike______byTom,theboywholikestorepairverymuchnow.A.isbeingrepairedB.isrepaired

C.isrepaired4.It_______thataChineserulercalledShenNongdiscoveredtea..A.issaid

B.saysC.said5.TheteatradefromChinatoWesterncountries________inthe19thcentury.A.tookplaceB.istakenplaceC.wastakenplace6.-Dad,canIgowithyoutomorrow?-

Sure,aslongasyou________byyourmother.A.willbeallowedB.willallowC.areallowedCBAAA被傳播強(qiáng)調(diào)影響,用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)說(shuō)明事物性質(zhì),狀態(tài)時(shí),主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)Citissaid據(jù)說(shuō)=peoplesaid現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)不及物,沒(méi)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)主將從現(xiàn)二.選擇題:7.Mary________playtheguitarthedaybeforeyesterday.A.heardB.washeardC.washeardto8.Thenewpen_________verysmoothhy.A.iswrittenB.waswrittenC.writes9.Thoseflowersneed________.Theyaredying.A.wateringB.wateredC.bewatered10._______boystudents_________keeptheirhairlong?A.IsallowedB.WereallowedC.Shouldbeallowed11.Tom’sdreamofgettingintoagooduniversity_____atlast.A.wascometrueB.hascometrueC.cametrue12.-Whenshallwevisitmygrandparents,mom?-Notuntillyourhomework_____.A.willfinishB.isfinishedC.willbefinishedCCACC變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí),后跟的動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)to要還原說(shuō)明事物性質(zhì),狀態(tài)時(shí),主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)B+doing表需要被做某事一般過(guò)去時(shí)一般疑問(wèn)句,情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+pp不及物,沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)主將從現(xiàn)二.選擇題:13.-Look,mom,Iboughtanewskirtforyou.-Oh,thankyou.It________sosoft.A.feels

B.isfelt

C.wasfelt14.ThemoviecalledCrazyStone

isworth_________forfun.A.seeingB.beingseenC.seen15.Everyone________crybythatsadmovie.A.weremadeB.wasmadetoC.made16.Villagers’dreambridge_______inthreemonths.A.isbuiltB.willbebuiltC.willbuild17.Hismoneyhismothergave_____soon.A.wasusedB.usedC.wasusedup18.Herealizedhisschoolbag_____athome.A.wasleftB.hasbeenleftC.hadbeenleftAABBC謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是感官系動(dòng)詞,主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)+doing,表被動(dòng)C使,被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí),后面接動(dòng)詞,動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)to還原一般將來(lái)時(shí)被花光.up不能丟掉過(guò)去的過(guò)去,過(guò)去完成時(shí)二.選擇題:(陜西)19.Themobilephonehasinfluencedpeople’slifealotsinceit______.A.inventsB.inventedC.isinventedD.wasinvented(哈爾濱)20.OnJune11th,Shenzhou-10carryingthreeastronauts______intospacefromthespacecenterinJiuquan.A.sentupB.aresentupC.wassentup(北京)21.-Whoclosedthedoor?-

Nobody.It________.A.wasclosedbyitselfB.hadcloseditselfC.wascloseditselfD.closeditself(河南)22.Metal_______makingmachinesandmanyotherthings.A.usedtoB.isusedforC.isusedasD.isusedto23.Don’tworry.Afteryouleave,yourdog_____.A.islookedaft