2022年福建省龍巖市成考專升本英語自考測試卷(含答案)

2022年福建省龍巖市成考專升本英語自考測試卷(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(50題)1.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

2.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

3.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

4.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

5.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

6.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

7.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

8.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

9.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

10.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

11.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

12.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

13.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

14.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

15.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

16.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

17.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

18.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

19.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

20.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

21.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

22.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

23.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

24.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

25.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

26.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

27.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

28.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

29.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

30.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

31.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

32.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

33.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

34.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

35.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

36.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

37.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

38._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

39.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

40.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

41.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

42.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

43.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

44.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

45.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

46.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

47.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

48.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

49.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

50.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

二、翻譯(5題)51.Bothsoundandnoisecanhavenegativeeffects,butwhatismostimportantisifthepersonhascontroloverthesound.

52.我們在尋找有經(jīng)驗的人士，他們愿為我們高績效的組織做出貢獻，并能為他們職業(yè)生涯的成功而奮斗。

A.Weareseekingexperiencedindividuals,willingtoattributetoourhighperformanceorganization,anddevotedtothesuccessoftheircareer.

B.Wearelookingforexperiencedindividuals,arewillingtocontributetoourhighperformanceorganization,anddevotedtothesuccessoftheircareer.

C.Wearelookingforexperiencedindividuals,willingtocontributetoourhighperformanceorganization,anddevotedtothesuccessoftheircareer.

D.Weareseekingexperiencedindividuals,reluctanttodistributetoourhighperformanceorganization,anddevotedtothesuccessoftheircareer.

53.IthinkwemusttakeadvantageofeverychancetopracticeourEnglish.

54.Developmentsincomputertechnologywillhaveamajorimpactonindustrialprocesses.

55.ThispapercoversthedevelopmentofthedistributionsysteminthesouthwestofEnglandfromnationalizationuptothepresenttime.

三、英譯漢(10題)56.Readinggoodbooksincreasesyourcontentmentwhenyouarecheerfuland(relievesyoursorrowwhenyouaresad).

57.Firesneedoxygen(氧氣).Withoutoxygentheywilldie.Coverafirewithwater,sand,orsometimeswithyourcoat.(Passage3)

58.Iwasunabletoattendtheweddingbecauseofapriorengagement.

59.Thewaterinsidethisman-madeharbourwouldbecalm.(PassageOne)

60.Itishardtopredicthowscienceisgoingtoturnout,andifitisreallygoodscienceitisimpossibletopredict.

61.ThoughinthecourseoftimethefirmemployedsomeofAmerica'sfinestartists,artisticexcellencecouldcertainlynotbecountedamongthefirm'srealgoals.(PassageFour)

62.Nowadaysitisunderstoodthatameal,whichcontainsnothingharmful,mayyetresultinseriousdiseaseifcertainimportantelementsaremissing.

63.Whendreaming,however,onetendstobelievefullyintherealityofthedreamworld,(howeverinconsistent,illogicalandodditmaybe).

64.(Regardlessofyourage),youcanmakeanumberofimportantchangesinyourcurrentlifestyle.thatcanhelpyoutobecomehealthier.

65.FootracingisapopularactivityintheUnitedStates.It'snotonlyseenasacompetitivesport,butalsoasawaytoexercise,toenjoythecomraderies(同志情誼)oflike-mindedpeople,andtodonatemoneytoagoodcause.

四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)66.7.He______backandheleftanoteforyou.A.cameB.hasbeenC.willbeD.isbeing

67.Allthe__ofthecitywenttothemeetinglastSaturday．

A．mathematicteachers

B．mathematicsteacher

C．mathematicsteachers

D．mathematic'steacher

68.Julialikestorentahouse,whichiscomfortable,well-equippedand,_____,inaquietneighborhood.

A.allinallB.atallC.aboveallD.afterall

69.20.Tillnowtheproblemisfarfrom______.A.beingsolvedB.solvingC.beingsolvingD.solved

70.

第12題It’struethattheseherbs(藥單)canbeusedto__________pain．

A.decreaseB.reduceC.relieveD.relax

71.

第18題__________thesunisthecentralbodyofthesolarsystemsothenucleusisthecoreoftheatom．

A.WhenB.IfC.NowthatD.Justas

72.__determinesagoodmealvariesfromcountrytocountry.

A．What

B．That

C．It

D．Which

73.Yoursisterusedtovisityouquiteoften,__?

A．isn'tshe

B．usenotshe

C．wasn'tshe

D．didn'tshe

74.19.Thatyoungboywasknocked______byapassingcar.A.onB.atC.inD.down

75.Whereunemploymentandcrimeratesarehigh,itcanbeassumedthatthe_____isduetotheformer.

A.laterB.lastC.latterD.late

五、閱讀理解(10題)76.Thewritercreatesinterestinthefirstsentencebyusing______.

A.afunnystory

B.romanticimagery

C.avividdescription

D.apreciseargument

77.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutCarlSandburg?

A.Heisaverywriterwhotellsusthetruth.

B.HeisthewriterofoneofLincoln'sbiography.

C.HehastriedtoexaggerateLincoln'slifestory.

D.HethoughtLincolnbelongsinthepantheonofthegods.

78.ItispossibletostopmostdrugaddictionintheUnitedstateswithinaveryshorttime.Simplymakealldrugsavailableandsellthematcost.Labeleachdrugwithaprecisedescriptionofwhateffect-goodandbad-thedrugwillhaveonthetaker.Thiswillrequireheroichonesty.

Fortherecord,Ihave-once-almosteverydrugandlikenone,disprovingthepopulartheorythattakingasinglesmokeofopiumwillenslavethemind.Neverthelessmanydrugsarebadforcertainpeopletotakeandtheyshouldbetoldwhyinasensibleway.

Alongwithadviceandwarning,itmightbegoodforourcitizenstorecallthattheUnitedStateswasthecreationmenwhobelievedthateachmanhastherighttodowhathewantswithhisownlifeaslongashedoesnotinterferewithhisneighbor’spursuitofhappiness.

Nowonecanhearthewarning，ifeveryoneisallowedtotakedrugs,everyonewill,andthegrossnationalproductwilldecreaseandweshallenduparaceoffools.Alarmingthought.Yetitseemsmostlikelythatanyreasonablyhealthy-mindedpersonwillbecomeadrugaddictifheknowsinadvancewhataddictionisgoingtobelike.

Iseveryonereasonablysensible?No.Somepeoplewillalwaysbecomedrugaddictsjustassomepeoplewillalwaysbecomedrunken,anditisjusttoobad.Everyman,however,hasthepowertokillhimselfifhechooses.Butsincemostmendon’t,theywon’tbethemajority,either.Nevertheless,forbiddingpeoplethingstheylikeorthinktheymightenjoyonlymakesthemwantthosethingsallthemore.Thispsychologicalinsightis，forsomemysteriousreason,deniedbyourgovernors.

Theauthor’ssolutiontothedrugproblemis______.

A.tomakeaildrugsextremelycostly

B.toputhonestwarningsonalldruglabels

C.tomakethebuyingandsellingofaildrugsillegal

D.totellpeoplethedangerouseffectsofdrugsonhealth

79.Somepeoplethinktheyhaveananswertothetroublesofautomobilecrowdinganddirtyairinlargecities.Theiransweristhebicycle,or"bike."

Inagreatmanycities,hundredsofpeopleridebicyclestoworkeveryday.InNewYorkCity,somebikeridershaveevenformedagroupcalledBikeforaBetterCity.Theyclaimthatifmorepeoplerodebicyclestoworktherewouldbefewerautomobilesinthedowntownsectionofthecityandthereforelessdirtyairfromcarengines.

Forseveralyearsthisgrouphasbeentryingtogetthecitygovernmenttohelpbicycleriders:Forexample,theywantthecitytodrawbicyclelanesonsomeofthemainstreets,becausewhenbikeridersmustusethesamelanesascars,thereareaccidents.BikeforaBetterCityfeelsthatiftherewerespeciallanesmorepeoplewouldusebikes.

Butnobicyclelaneshavebeendrawn.Noteveryonethinksitisagoodidea--theysayitwillslowtraffic.Somestoreownersonthemainstreetssaythatifthereislesstraffic,theywillhavelessbusiness.Andmostpeoplelivetoofarfromdowntowntotravelbybike.

Thecitygovernmenthasnotyetdecidedwhattodo.Itwantstokeepeveryonehappy.Onlyonweekends,CentralParkisclosedtocars,andtheroadsmaybeusedbybicyclesonly.ButBikeforaBetterCitysaysthatthisisnotenoughandkeepsfightingtogetbicyclelanesdowntown.

Accordingtothepassage,bicycles______.

A.aremoreconvenientthancars

B.aresafertraffictoolsthancars

C.areriddenbymostpeopleinU.S.

D.arethesolutiontosomecityproblems

80.

Theword"sight"inthefirstpara.Means______.

A.asmallpresentorgift

B.akindofpostcard

C.thepowerofseeing

D.somethingthatyoucansee

81.Onemotion（提議）isadoptedbytheSecurityCouncilonlyif____.

A.14of15membersacceptthismotion

B.allthemembershavenoobjectiontothemotion

C.9membersagreeonitandallthepermanentmembersapproveofit

D.allthepermanentmemberspassit

82.Whenanemployerwantstohireanewemployee,hewillconsider______.

A.theapplicant'sprofessionalqualification

B.theapplicant'spersonalities

C.theapplicant'seducationandfamilybackground

D.bothAandB

83.

Afterreadingthestory,youcanprobablytellwhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue.

A.Mr.Greendidn'tgotothepolicestationuntilthemangotoffhiscarandranaway.

B.Mr.Greenwouldgotothepolicestationassoonaspossible.

C.TherobbergotoutofMr.Green'scarattheoutskirtsofLondonsafely.

D.Mr.Greenmightnotgotothepolicestationunlesshewaswanted.

84.

Fromthetextwecallinferthatthewriterismostlikelytobea____

A.schoolboyB.schoolteacherC.schoolgirlD.collegestudent

85.Theumbrellawasusedonlybyroyaltyorthoseinhighoffice______.

A.inEuropeintheeighteenthcentury

B.inancientEgyptandBabylon

C.intheFarEastinancienttimes

D.duringtheMiddleAges

六、作文(1題)86.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof

FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人們認為淡水是取之不盡的

;2.實際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應當怎么辦。

參考答案

1.D

2.D解析：本題考查動詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯誤。

3.C

4.A【句子大意】新打字機的價格是二手貨的三倍。

5.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。

6.B考查反義疑問句。原句應是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式，疑問部分應是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測，疑問部分也應選擇would。選項B是正確的。【句子大意】你難道還認為他已經(jīng)忘掉了，是嗎?

7.D解析：上句責備瑪麗應該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對媽媽責備的一種辯解：“你說過電視是有教育意義的?！彼訢項正確。

8.D

9.B

10.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動詞提前。其余選項均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時，句子需要部分倒裝。

11.B

12.Dapplyto應用；applyfor申請

13.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動身”。

14.B

15.C

16.A解析：此題考查反意疑問句的用法。主句為祈使句，因此其反意疑問句用willyou。

17.C

18.D本題考查時態(tài)。

【應試指導】句意：當你寫信回家的時候，請代我向你的妻子問好。在時間狀語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時代替一般將來時。

19.C所有的學生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動。

Iammoved．我很感動。

20.B解析：本題考查動詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

21.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

22.B解析：本題考查固定搭配的用法。當否定詞位于句前時，得出結(jié)論應用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故選B。

23.D

24.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應試指導】句意：Mary，到這里來，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個祈使句。所以要用動詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是

主語，而是“呼語”。

25.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級better。

26.D

27.D

28.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因為”；if意為“如果”；since意為“因為”。根據(jù)題意選A。

29.A

30.D解析：從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價格。

31.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應填one，表示泛指。

32.A

33.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語，謂語動詞應用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

34.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點”；imports“進口”，故正確選項為B。

35.D

36.B

37.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應選A。

38.D

39.A解析：本題考虛擬語氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導的從句中，謂語動詞應用“should+認”，should可以省去，再結(jié)合語態(tài)，故A項正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長辦公室。

40.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時孩子們在分清故事和現(xiàn)實方面會有困難，相信故事中的事確實存在。

41.C

42.B

43.B

44.A

45.B

46.A

47.D

48.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復合句)

49.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，他就會在星期五以前到達那里。

50.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語從句，主語從句中的謂語動詞時態(tài)應根據(jù)句意而定。

51.聲音和噪音都有副作用，但是最重要的是人是否能夠控制住聲音。

52.B

53.我認為我們應該利用一切機會練習英語。我認為我們應該利用一切機會練習英語。

54.計算機技術(shù)的發(fā)展將對工業(yè)生產(chǎn)過程產(chǎn)生重大影響.haveanimpacton:Heavysmokingwillhaveanimpactonbirth.

55.本文闡述了英國西南部從國有化時期到目前為止的分配制度的演變。

56.悲傷時減輕你的憂愁悲傷時減輕你的憂愁

57.火需要氧氣。沒有氧氣火就要熄滅。用水沙子有時還要用衣服來蓋住火(來滅火)?；鹦枰鯕?。沒有氧氣火就要熄滅。用水，沙子，有時還要用衣服來蓋住火(來滅火)。

58.因為預先有約會我不能參加婚禮了。因為預先有約會，我不能參加婚禮了。

59.這個人造海港內(nèi)部的水是很平靜的。這個人造海港內(nèi)部的水是很平靜的。

60.科學的未來很難預料真正的科學不可能預測?？茖W的未來很難預料，真正的科學不可能預測。

61.盡管在這期間公司雇傭了一些美國最為優(yōu)秀的藝術(shù)家藝術(shù)上的卓越絕不會被算作該公司的真正目標之一。盡管在這期間公司雇傭了一些美國最為優(yōu)秀的藝術(shù)家，藝術(shù)上的卓越絕不會被算作該公司的真正目標之一。

62.現(xiàn)在人們已經(jīng)認識到有些飲食盡管無害但缺少某些重要元素也會導致嚴重疾病?，F(xiàn)在人們已經(jīng)認識到，有些飲食盡管無害，但缺少某些重要元素，也會導致嚴重疾病。

63.無論所做的夢是多么與事實不符多么不合邏輯多么荒誕無論所做的夢是多么與事實不符，多么不合邏輯，多么荒誕

64.不管你的年齡多大不管你的年齡多大

65.賽跑不僅被看作是一項競技運動而且也是一種鍛煉身體的方法；它是志趣相投的人們增進友誼的一種活動又是捐助有益事業(yè)的一種途徑。賽跑不僅被看作是一項競技運動，而且也是一種鍛煉身體的方法；它