初中英語中考復習 2021年山東省青島市中考英語真題

2021年山東省青島市中考英語試卷I.單項選擇（本題10小題，每小題1分，共10分）從每小題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。1．（1分）Father'sloveseemslike____mountain.Healwayshideslovedeepat_____bottomofhisheart.（）A．the；a B．/；the C．a(chǎn)；the D．a(chǎn)；/2．（1分）QingdaoJiaozhouBayBridge_______theseahelpspeopletravelconveniently.（）A．over B．by C．in D．or3．（1分）Studentsshouldhaveoutdooractivitieseveryday_______theireyesight.（）A．improve B．toimprove C．check D．tocheck4．（1分）Itusuallytakesusquitealongtimeto_______masteraskill.（）A．truly B．simply C．hardly D．probably5．（1分）Lightandbrightcolorsmakepeoplenotonly_______butalsomoreactive.（）A．earlier B．lazier C．busier D．happier6．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I'msorryI______notgetthereontime.Thetrafficisheavynow.﹣﹣﹣That'sOK.Takeyourtime.（）A．must B．may C．need D．should7．（1分）Therearemanykindsofbooksinthelibraryandyoucanchoose_______youlike.（）A．however B．whenever C．whoever D．whatever8．（1分）Theearthneeds24hourstoturnroundonceand_______toitsstartingplacewiththesun.（）A．lookback B．callback C．getback D．talkback9．（1分）TraditionalChineseMedicineisagreat_______forournation.（）A．treasure B．resolution C．pleasure D．standard10．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Iwonder_______.﹣﹣﹣Whynot？（）A．thatyou'dliketocomewithus B．whetheryou'dliketocomewithus C．whenwouldyouliketocomewithus D．howwouldyouliketocomewithusⅡ.完形填空。（本題10小題，每小題10分，共10分。）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。11．（10分）Everyyear，thousandsofyounginventorsshowtheirideasatNICEE.SomekidsgetinvitedtoNICEE.ThemaingoalofNICEEistohelpkidsknowrealproblemsandfindwaysto（1）them.Tosupportthis（2），manyschoolsnowhaveinventionclubs.Kidsintheclubsworktogether.Theylook（3）waystomakelifebetter.Theymightinventsomethingtomakeajob（4）ormakepeoplesafer.Forexample，Luccawantedtohelppeople（5）hisgrandmother.Shehadtowearabreathingmask（面罩）inthehospital.Thatmadeithardforotherstohearher（6）.SoLuccainventedanewmask.Ithasamicrophone.It（7）theperson'svoicetoaspeaker（揚聲器）.Nowuserscantalkwithothers.Inventionscanbesimple.Onewinner，Maddox，madeanewgardenshovel（鐵鏟）.Theshovelhasmarkson（8）tohelpgardenersknowhowdeeptodigtheirholes.（9）kidschooseanidea，theyhavetobuildamodelthatworks.Theycannotspendmorethan＄50.Theinventionmustbesomethingnew.Italsomustfitinsideacertainspace.NICEEshowsthebestinventionsfromthestates.Younginventorsgettomeetoneanother.Theyseeothers'greatideas.Someofthemwinprizes.Theycan（10）learnaboutwaystoselltheirinventions.（1）A.answerB.solveC.developD.create（2）A.wayB.chanceC.goalD.decision（3）A.forB.intoC.upD.at（4）A.harderB.easierC.worseD.stronger（5）A.asB.withC.byD.like（6）A.soundB.noiseC.voiceD.sign（7）A.hearsB.saysC.discoversD.sends（8）A.itB.himC.itsD.them（9）A.BeforeB.AlthoughC.WhenD.While（10）A.insteadB.neverC.finallyD.evenIII閱讀理解（本題20小題，每小題5分，共20分）閱讀下列短文，做出正誤判斷或選出最佳選項。A篇為判斷正（A）誤（B）題，B、C篇為選擇題，D篇為六選五補全短文。12．（5分）TherearethreefamoustowerstothesouthoftheYangtzeRiver—theTengwangPaviliontheYellowCraneTowerandtheYueyangTower.TheTengwangPavilionisinNanchangCity，JiangxiProvince.ATributetotheTengwangPavilion（《滕王閣序》）writtenbyWangBointheearlyTangDynastymadethepavilionwell﹣knownatthattime.Onthefifthfloor，youcanhaveanamazingbirdviewofthecity.ThebesttimetovisitthepavilionfallsinMarchtoMayandSeptembertoearlyNovember.TheYellowCraneTowersitsinWuhanCity，HubeiProvince.Youcanreadsomepoemswrittenindifferentdynastiesonthethirdfloor，whichwonfameforthetower.ItsculturalimportancemadeitthesymbolofWuhan.Onthetopofthetower，youwillenjoyabeautifulviewoftheYangtzeRiver，itsbridgeandthebuildingsaroundthetowerinWuhan.TheYueyangTowerliesinYueyangCity，HunanProvince.It'sa19﹣meter﹣highbuildingwhichismadeofwood.Fromthetop，youwillseethewhitesailsofpassingboatsunderthebluesky.ThetowerwasmadeveryfamousbytheworksofFanZhongyanwhowasagreatpoliticianandwriterduringtheNorthernSongDynasty.判斷正（A）誤（B）。（1）JulyisthebesttimetovisittheTengwangPavilion.（2）YoucanreadpoemsofdifferenttimeswhenyouvisittheYellowCraneTower.（3）YoucanenjoybeautifulcityviewsfromtheTengwangPavilionandtheYellowCraneTower.（4）TheYueyangTowerisawoodenbuildinginHubeiProvince.（5）Allthethreebuildingsweremadefamousbygreatancientworks.13．（5分）About750yearsago，amannamedMarcoPolowenttoChina.HestartedinEuropeandtraveledmorethan5，000miles.Hecrossedsomelargedeserts.Thejourneytookalmostthreeyears.Therewerenoplanesortrainsthen.SohowdidPolomakethetrip？Herodeacamel.Likehorses，camelscanworkaspackanimals.Theycancarrymanypoundsofcargo（貨物），suchasfoodandsupplies.Thatisveryhelpfulforalongtrip.Theyactas"shipsofthedesert".Camelsdowellinthedesert.Theycangoforseveraldayswithoutwater.Theycansurvivealongtimewithoutfood，too.Therearetwokindsofcamels.Onekindhasonehump.Theotherhastwo.Thesehumpsstorefat.Ifneeded，thefatturnsintowater.Camelshaveotherspecialwaystodealwithdesertlife.Theyhaveathickcoat.Thiskeepsthemwarmatnightandcoolintheday.Theyhavelongeyelashesandanextraeyelid.Thesehelpprotecttheireyes.Camelsalsohavethicklips.Theycaneatallkindsofplants，eventhornyones.Theyarenotpickyaboutfood.Thatisgoodbecausefewplantsgrowindeserts.Theyalsohaveverylargefeet.Thesehelpcamelswalkonsand.Camelscanrunonsand，too.Theycangoabout25milesperhour.That'saboutasfastasaracingbicycle.Camelshavecarriedpeopleandthingsforthousandsofyears.Todaytheyplayotherrolesinthemodernworld，too.（1）Accordingtothepassage，howdidMarcoPolomakehistriptoChina？A.Byhorse.B.Bycamel.C.Onfoot.D.Byship.（2）Theunderlinedword"survive"inparagraph3means.A.liveB.startC.sleepD.leave（3）Whatcanhelpcamelsdealwiththedesertlife？①Theyhaveathickcoat.②Theyonlyeatthornyplants.③Theyhaveshorteyelashes.④Theyhaveanextraeyelid.A.①③B.②③C.②④D.①④（4）Whatcanweknowaboutcamelsfromthepassage？A.Camelscancarryfewpoundsofsupplies.B.Camelsstorefatandwaterintheirstomachs.C.Camelscanrunfastonsandwithlargefeet.D.Camelshavebeenusedfortransportationforhundredsofyears.（5）Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage？A.HabitsofCamels.B.MarcoPolo'sTriptoChina.C.LifeintheDesert.D.Camels﹣ShipsoftheDesert.14．（5分）FamiliescelebrateNationalGrandparentsDayinmanyways.Everyyearatthistime，wehearfromourreaderssharingtheirstoriestogivethanksandexpresslovetotheirgrandparents.HereisCindy'sstory.MydarlingGrandfather，Idon'tthinkIcouldeverfindthewordstodescribethepositive（積極的）influenceyouhavehadonmylife.I'mwritingtotellyouhowimportantyouareinmylife.Grandpa，Icouldn'timaginewhereIwouldbenowwithoutyouandGrandma.Throughallthedifficulties，youtwohavebeenlikearockinmylifeandapeacefulislandinabiglonelyocean.Youhavegivenmepowerinmylife.Seeingyoutwoagainwasalwayslikeahomecoming.WhenIcametovisit，yourlovingarmswelcomedmeandwehadwonderfultimestogethertalkingandwalking.Youhaveshownmethattherearemenwhoarecaringandgood.IrememberwhenIwasalitlegirl，howyouheldmetightly（緊緊地）whenIcouldn't'sleep.Youalwaysspokekindlytome.Youhaveshownmewhatafamilymanis﹣﹣﹣amanwhogiveswhatisbestforhischildren.Youalwaysgave，evenwhenitwasnoteasyforyouorwhenyouweretiredandunwell.Youhavealsoshownmewhatacaringhusbandis﹣﹣﹣amanwholoveshiswifeasmuchashecan.Weknowthatnooneisperfect，butinmywholelifeIneverheardyouraiseyourvoiceatGrandmaortreatherdisrespectfully（不尊重地）.Grandpa，yougavemehopetobelievethatIcouldalsobearesponsiblepersononeday：Thankyouforyourongoingloveandexampletome.Yourlovinggranddaughter，Cindy（1）Cindyiswritingtheletterto.A.sharestorieswithhergrandparentsB.tellhergrandparentsshewillvisitthemC.lethergrandpaknowhowimportantheisD.showhergrandpawhatkindofpersonshehasbecome（2）WhatdoesCindymeanbysayingtheunderlinedsentenceinthepassage？A.Shecanalwaysdependonhergrandparents.B.Sheisalwayswelcomeinhergrandparents'home.C.Hergrandparentsgivehertoomuchpressure.D.Hergrandparentsarealwayskindtoher.（3）WhatkindofpersonisCindy'sgrandpa？A.Kindandstrict.B.Caringandresponsible.C.Seriousandpositive.D.Lovingandimpatient.（4）GrandpahasinfluencedCindyinapositivewayby.A.takinghertoapeacefulislandB.solvingherdifficultiesinlifeC.speakingloudlytoherD.settingagoodexampleforher（5）Whereisthepassagemostlikelyfrom？A.Apoemcollection.B.Ageographymagazine.C.Alocalnewspaper.D.Ascience﹣fictionnovel.15．（5分）Nothingsoundsbetterthanaswimonahotsummerday.However，manyteens，includingsomewhoaregoodswimmersdrown（溺水）eachyear.Whensomeoneisdrowning，it'softensilentandhappensveryquickly.（1）.Herearesometipsonhowtopreventdrowningwhenyougoforaswim.?Neverswimalone—evenforamoment.Youshouldgoswimmingwithadultsandmakesurethattheyareabletokeepyousafe.（2）.?Enterthewatercarefullyandfeetfirst.Goinfeetfirstsothatyoucanknowhowdeepthewateris.Divingintounsafewatercanleadtoseriousinjuries.?（3）.Takesometimetostretch（拉伸）yourbodybeforeyouenterthewater.Getyourbodypreparedandsafetywillsurelyfollow.?Learnlifesavingskills.（4）.CPRisoneofthelifesavingskillsthatcanhelpotherswhoareneardrowning.?Chooseswimmingareascarefully.（5）.Choosetheareaswithsafetyfacilities（設施）andlifeguards.Remember：Incaseofemergency，it'salwaysimportanttocallforhelpfirst!Allinall，keepswimmingsafetyinmindwhenyouareinandaroundthewater.根據(jù)短文內容，從選項中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項，選項中有一項為多余選項。A.DobodyexerciseB.ButitcanbepreventedC.WarmupbeforeswimmingD.It'simportanttohaveanadultnearbywatchfordangerE.Don'tgototheswimmingareasthatyoudon'tknowwellF.ManyschoolsandtrainingcentersnowofferclassestolearntheseskillsⅣ.詞匯運用（本題10小題，共15分）A.用所給詞的適當形式填空。每詞限用一詞。（每小題10分，共10分）16．（10分）catch，discuss，pull，down，climb，fight（1）Manyoldhousesaroundourschoollastyearandalargegreenareaappeared.（2）Withstrongteamspirit，theChinesewomen'svolleyballplayersforthenationalhonoratthecomingOlympics.（3）Tomthevolunteerprogramwithhisfriendsatthistimeyesterday.（4）Thesmartrobotintherestaurantalwaysthecustomers'eyes.（5）It'sreportedthatthetemperaturequicklysincethismorning.B.根據(jù)句意和所給漢語完成句子。每空一詞。（每小題1分，共5分）17．（1分）Manyyoungtalented（音樂家）gaveawonderfulperformanceonMay4th.18．（1分）Hard﹣workingspiritisstressed（在……之間）studentsinschools.19．（1分）Hereareourschooluniforms.（他們的）areoverthere.20．（1分）Lotsof（貴重）objectsareonshowinthemuseum.21．（1分）ManyclassicChinesepoemsare（廣泛地）spreadintheworld．Ⅴ.閱讀表達（本題10小題，共20分）閱讀下面日記，完成1至5小題。（共10分）22．（10分）Saturday29MaySomethinghaschangedmymindtoday.Isawsomepicturesoftheseaanimalsinfluencedbytherubbishinthesea.Ican'tgetthatoutofmymind.So，Iamgoingtotryandliveamoreenvironment﹣friendlylife.（A）EachdayIwillkeeptryingtochangeonethingthatIdotoprotecttheearth.Monday31MayTodayIhavedecidedtostopusingplasticwrap（塑料保鮮膜）aroundthesandwichesthatmymommakesformylunch.Plasticwrapkeepsmysandwichniceandfresh，andit'seasytothrowaway.However，Icomeupwithabetteridea.Icanuseaglasscontainer（容器）insteadoftheplasticwrap.So，Icanreuseitthenextdayforlunch.AndItoldthistomyclassmatestoo.Ihopetoseemorereusablecontainersatschooltomorrow.Thursday3JuneGoodnews，whenItookoutmyglasscontainer，Inoticedmoreofmyclassmatesbringtheirhome﹣madelunchintheirowncontainerstoschool!Tonight，whenIwasshoppingwithmymom，Ifoundashopwhichdoesn'tprovideanyplasticbags!Theideaoftheshopisthatyoubringyourownclothbags.Inthisway，therearenoplasticorpaperbagstothrowawayathome.WhenIleftthestorewiththebuysinmyownclothbags，Ifeltveryproudofmyself.（B）TomorrowI'mtakingthebustoschooltosaveenergy.Friday4JuneWhatawonderfulbusridetoschooltoday!Well，it'sbeenaweeksinceIdecidedtotrytoliveamoreenvironment﹣friendlylife.TheunbelievablepartisthatIcanactuallyseeadifferenceinthegarbage（垃圾）inmyhome.Thegarbagebagislighterandonlyonethirdfilled.IfeelexcitedthatIhavemadearealdifference.I'mgoingtokeepsavingtheworldonedayatatime.（1）Whydidthewriterdecidetoliveamoreenvironment﹣friendlylife？（2）從文中找出與劃線句子（A）意思相近的句子。（3）Translatetheunderlinedsentence（B）intoChinese.（4）Howdoesthewriterliveamoreenvironment﹣friendlylife？文中任意兩種即可。①By②By（5）Asastudent，whatcanyoudotoliveanenvironment﹣friendlylife？文中提到的除外。①②23．（10分）閱讀下面短文，完成小題。TheSpaceEngineeringPrograminChinadatesbacktothe1970s.Moreandmoreteenagersbecomeinterestedinit.BelowaresomegreatachievementsduringtheprocessofChina'sspaceexploration（探索）.TimeNameInformationApr.24，1970Dongfanghong1ItwasChina'sfirstman﹣madespacesatellite（衛(wèi)星）．Inits20daysofworkinglife，itsentspaceinformationtotheEarth.Afterthat，Chinabecamethefifthcountrytolaunch（發(fā)射）asatelliteindependently.Sept.29，2011Tianggong1Theyprovidedaplacefordoingexperimentsinspaceandpracticingspacecraftdocking（飛行器對接）.Thisisanimportanttechnologyforbuildinglargerspacestationsorsendingmorespacecraftstothemoon，Marsandfartherplacesinthefuture.Finally，alargespacestationwillbebuilttoallowthreeastronautstoliveinandtodoresearchworkforalongtime.Sept.15，2016Tianggong2Jan.3，2019Chang'e4Chang'e4lunarprobe（月球探測器）landedonthemoon'sfarside（darkside）andsoftlytoucheddown，whichopenedanewpageinhistoryofmankind'sspaceexploration.Itthensentbackthreephotosofthelandingplace.Thatmarkedtheworld'sfirstpicturestakenonthesurfaceofthefarside.Jul.23，2020Tianwen1ItwasChina'sfirstMarsprogramtomakescientificresearchesaboutthesoil（土壤），environment，atmosphere（大氣），waterandsoon.InMay2021，twophotosandtwovideosweretakenbyitsprobeduringandafterthecountry'sfirstlandingontheredplanet.TheprogramwasnamedafterapoembythefamousancientpoetQuYuanandshowstheChinesepeople'sunendingeffortstodiscoverthetruthofnatureandtheuniverse，aswellastheexplorationsinscienceandtechnology.Nov.24，2020Chang'e5Chang'e5lunarprobelandedonaplaceonthemoonthatnoothercountryhadeverreachedbefore.ItwasChina'sfirstreturnflightandsuccessfullybroughtbacksomesoilfromthemoon.（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inparagraph1referto（指的是）？（2）HowdidChina'sfirstMarsprogramgetitsname？（3）WheredidChina'slunarprobelandonthemoonin2020？（4）Accordingtothepassage，whatmatter（物質）isstudiedfromboththemoonandMars？（5）根據(jù)短文內容填空，每空不超過5個單詞。China'sfirstman﹣madesatelliteDongfanghong1madeChinathe①countrytosendasatelliteindependently.TiangongProgrammadeitpossibleforscientiststo②sothatmoreastronautscanliveanddoresearchinspace.③landedonthemoon'sdarkside.PicturesandvideossentbackbyChina'sfirstMarsprobeallowedustoseethis④planetatsuchaclosedistance.Thankstotheachievementsabove，Chinaisnowoneoftheleadingcountriesinspaceexploration.Ⅵ.書面表達（共15分）24．（15分）你校英語社團面向畢業(yè)生舉行以"成為更好的自己"為主題的征文活動，請你結合自身經(jīng)歷，從"makefriends"，"haveahealthylifestyle"，"developgoodstudyhabits"，"takeupanewhobby"，"beindependent"五個方面任選一至兩項，寫一篇英語短文投稿。要求：1.詞數(shù)80﹣100（開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）；2.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名、校名等相關信息。Atthebeginningofanewlife，I'mgoingtomakemyselfbetter.___________.

2021年山東省青島市中考英語試卷參考答案與試題解析I.單項選擇（本題10小題，每小題1分，共10分）從每小題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。1．（1分）Father'sloveseemslike____mountain.Healwayshideslovedeepat_____bottomofhisheart.（）A．the；a B．/；the C．a(chǎn)；the D．a(chǎn)；/【分析】父愛就像一座山，他總是把愛藏在心底深處?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)a一（個），用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前表示泛指；the定冠詞，表示特指；/不填。結合語境：父愛就像一座山，他總是把愛藏在心底深處。第一個空泛指，mountain首字母發(fā)音/m/是輔音，所以用a，第二個空atthebottomof在...深處，固定短語。故選：C。2．（1分）QingdaoJiaozhouBayBridge_______theseahelpspeopletravelconveniently.（）A．over B．by C．in D．or【分析】青島膠州灣跨海大橋，為人們出行提供了便利?！窘獯稹縪ver在……上方；by在……旁邊；in在……里面；or或者。根據(jù)題干：青島膠州灣大橋在海的上方。故選：A。3．（1分）Studentsshouldhaveoutdooractivitieseveryday_______theireyesight.（）A．improve B．toimprove C．check D．tocheck【分析】學生們每天進行戶外活動來改善他們的視力。【解答】improve改善，動詞原形；toimprove改善，動詞不定式；check檢查，動詞原形；tocheck檢查，動詞不定式。根據(jù)語境可知，進行戶外活動是為了改善視力。使用"改善"，動詞不定式做目的狀語，故正確形式是toimprove。故選：B。4．（1分）Itusuallytakesusquitealongtimeto_______masteraskill.（）A．truly B．simply C．hardly D．probably【分析】真正掌握一門技能通常需要花費很長時間?！窘獯稹縯ruly真正地；simply簡單地；hardly幾乎不；probably可能。根據(jù)常識可知，需要花費很長時間才能真正掌握一門技能。使用副詞truly修飾動詞。故選：A。5．（1分）Lightandbrightcolorsmakepeoplenotonly_______butalsomoreactive.（）A．earlier B．lazier C．busier D．happier【分析】簡單明亮的顏色不但使得人們更快樂，而且也使得人們更活躍?！窘獯稹縠arlier更早；lazier更懶惰；busier更忙碌；happier更快樂。根據(jù)butalso之后使用的形容詞是moreactive"更積極"，可知，notonly之后的形容詞也是個褒義詞，使用形容詞happier。故選：D。6．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I'msorryI______notgetthereontime.Thetrafficisheavynow.﹣﹣﹣That'sOK.Takeyourtime.（）A．must B．may C．need D．should【分析】﹣﹣對不起，我可能不會按時到達那里?，F(xiàn)在交通很擁擠。﹣﹣沒關系，慢慢來?！窘獯稹縨ustnot禁止；maynot可能不；neednot不必；shouldnot不應該。根據(jù)Thetrafficisheavynow."現(xiàn)在交通很擁擠。"可知，我"可能不"會按時到那里，填may。故選：B。7．（1分）Therearemanykindsofbooksinthelibraryandyoucanchoose_______youlike.（）A．however B．whenever C．whoever D．whatever【分析】圖書館里有很多種書，你可以隨意選擇你喜歡的?！窘獯稹緼無論如何，B無論何時，C無論誰，D無論什么，根據(jù)語境：你可以隨意選擇你喜歡的。故選：D。8．（1分）Theearthneeds24hourstoturnroundonceand_______toitsstartingplacewiththesun.（）A．lookback B．callback C．getback D．talkback【分析】地球需要24小時才能轉一圈，然后回到太陽的起始位置?！窘獯稹縧ookback回顧，回頭看；callback回電；getback回來，恢復，取回；talkback頂嘴，反駁。根據(jù)句意：地球需要24小時才能轉一圈，然后回到太陽的起始位置。故選：C。9．（1分）TraditionalChineseMedicineisagreat_______forournation.（）A．treasure B．resolution C．pleasure D．standard【分析】傳統(tǒng)中醫(yī)藥是我們國家的一大瑰寶?！窘獯稹緼寶藏，瑰寶；B決議；C快樂；D標準。根據(jù)句意"傳統(tǒng)中醫(yī)藥是我們國家的一大______。"可知，空處要表達的意思應為"瑰寶"。故選：A。10．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Iwonder_______.﹣﹣﹣Whynot？（）A．thatyou'dliketocomewithus B．whetheryou'dliketocomewithus C．whenwouldyouliketocomewithus D．howwouldyouliketocomewithus【分析】﹣﹣﹣我想知道你是否愿意和我們一起去。﹣﹣﹣為什么不呢？【解答】賓語從句要用陳述語序，排除CD。再結合wonder，可知賓語從句含有疑問的語氣，使用whether。故選：B。Ⅱ.完形填空。（本題10小題，每小題10分，共10分。）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。11．（10分）Everyyear，thousandsofyounginventorsshowtheirideasatNICEE.SomekidsgetinvitedtoNICEE.ThemaingoalofNICEEistohelpkidsknowrealproblemsandfindwaysto（1）them.Tosupportthis（2）C，manyschoolsnowhaveinventionclubs.Kidsintheclubsworktogether.Theylook（3）Awaystomakelifebetter.Theymightinventsomethingtomakeajob（4）ormakepeoplesafer.Forexample，Luccawantedtohelppeople（5）hisgrandmother.Shehadtowearabreathingmask（面罩）inthehospital.Thatmadeithardforotherstohearher（6）A.SoLuccainventedanewmask.Ithasamicrophone.It（7）Dtheperson'svoicetoaspeaker（揚聲器）.Nowuserscantalkwithothers.Inventionscanbesimple.Onewinner，Maddox，madeanewgardenshovel（鐵鏟）.Theshovelhasmarkson（8）Atohelpgardenersknowhowdeeptodigtheirholes.（9）Akidschooseanidea，theyhavetobuildamodelthatworks.Theycannotspendmorethan＄50.Theinventionmustbesomethingnew.Italsomustfitinsideacertainspace.NICEEshowsthebestinventionsfromthestates.Younginventorsgettomeetoneanother.Theyseeothers'greatideas.Someofthemwinprizes.Theycan（10）Dlearnaboutwaystoselltheirinventions.（1）A.answerB.solveC.developD.create（2）A.wayB.chanceC.goalD.decision（3）A.forB.intoC.upD.at（4）A.harderB.easierC.worseD.stronger（5）A.asB.withC.byD.like（6）A.soundB.noiseC.voiceD.sign（7）A.hearsB.saysC.discoversD.sends（8）A.itB.himC.itsD.them（9）A.BeforeB.AlthoughC.WhenD.While（10）A.insteadB.neverC.finallyD.even【分析】本文主要介紹了每年，成千上萬的年輕發(fā)明家在NICEE上展示他們的想法。NICEE的主要目標是幫助孩子們了解真正的問題并找到解決問題的方法?！窘獯稹浚?）B考查動詞。句意：NICEE的主要目標是幫助孩子們了解真正的問題并找到解決問題的方法。A.回答，B.解決，C.發(fā)展，D.創(chuàng)造，結合語境可知，此處是"解決問題"。故選B。（2）C考查名詞。句意：為了支持這一目標，許多學?，F(xiàn)在都成立了發(fā)明俱樂部。A.方式，B.機會，C.目標，D.決定，"這一目標"指的是前文提到的"幫助孩子們了解真正的問題并找到解決問題的方法"。故選C。（3）A考查介詞。句意：他們尋找讓生活更美好的方法。lookfor意為"尋找"。故選A。（4）B考查形容詞。句意：他們可能會發(fā)明一些東西，讓工作更輕松，或者讓人們更安全。A更難，B更容易，C更差，D更強。故選B。（5）B考查介詞。句意：例如，盧卡想幫助別人照顧他的祖母。固定搭配：help...with...，故選B。（6）A考查名詞。句意：這使得別人很難聽到她的聲音。A.聲音，B.噪音，C.聲音，D.標志，結合選項可排除B和D，根據(jù)后文"Itsendstheperson'svoicetoaspeaker."，可知此處也用voice，故選A。（7）D考查動詞。句意：它將人的聲音發(fā)送給揚聲器。A.聽到，B.說，C.發(fā)現(xiàn)，D.發(fā)送。故選D。（8）A考查代詞。句意：鏟子上有記號，可以幫助園丁知道挖洞的深度。此處it代指前文提到的"shovel"，故選A。（9）A考查連詞。句意：在孩子們選擇一個想法之前，他們必須建立一個有效的模型。A.在...之前，B.雖然，C.當..時候，D.當...時候。故選A。（10）D考查副詞。句意：他們甚至可以學習如何銷售他們的發(fā)明。A.相反，B.從不，C.最后，D.甚至。故選D。III閱讀理解（本題20小題，每小題5分，共20分）閱讀下列短文，做出正誤判斷或選出最佳選項。A篇為判斷正（A）誤（B）題，B、C篇為選擇題，D篇為六選五補全短文。12．（5分）TherearethreefamoustowerstothesouthoftheYangtzeRiver—theTengwangPaviliontheYellowCraneTowerandtheYueyangTower.TheTengwangPavilionisinNanchangCity，JiangxiProvince.ATributetotheTengwangPavilion（《滕王閣序》）writtenbyWangBointheearlyTangDynastymadethepavilionwell﹣knownatthattime.Onthefifthfloor，youcanhaveanamazingbirdviewofthecity.ThebesttimetovisitthepavilionfallsinMarchtoMayandSeptembertoearlyNovember.TheYellowCraneTowersitsinWuhanCity，HubeiProvince.Youcanreadsomepoemswrittenindifferentdynastiesonthethirdfloor，whichwonfameforthetower.ItsculturalimportancemadeitthesymbolofWuhan.Onthetopofthetower，youwillenjoyabeautifulviewoftheYangtzeRiver，itsbridgeandthebuildingsaroundthetowerinWuhan.TheYueyangTowerliesinYueyangCity，HunanProvince.It'sa19﹣meter﹣highbuildingwhichismadeofwood.Fromthetop，youwillseethewhitesailsofpassingboatsunderthebluesky.ThetowerwasmadeveryfamousbytheworksofFanZhongyanwhowasagreatpoliticianandwriterduringtheNorthernSongDynasty.判斷正（A）誤（B）。（1）JulyisthebesttimetovisittheTengwangPavilion.（2）YoucanreadpoemsofdifferenttimeswhenyouvisittheYellowCraneTower.A（3）YoucanenjoybeautifulcityviewsfromtheTengwangPavilionandtheYellowCraneTower.A（4）TheYueyangTowerisawoodenbuildinginHubeiProvince.（5）Allthethreebuildingsweremadefamousbygreatancientworks.A【分析】短文講了長江以南有三座著名的塔：滕王閣、黃鶴樓和岳陽樓。詳細地介紹了它們的文化?！窘獯稹考毠?jié)判斷題。（1）B.根據(jù)"ThebesttimetovisitthepavilionfallsinMarchtoMayandSeptembertoearlyNovember.參觀亭子的最佳時間是3月至5月和9月至11月初。"可知七月是參觀滕王閣的最佳時間是錯誤的，7月不是最佳時間。故答案為B。（2）A.根據(jù)"TheYellowCraneTowersitsinWuhanCity，HubeiProvince.Youcanreadsomepoemswrittenindifferentdynastiesonthethirdfloor，黃鶴樓位于湖北省武漢市。在三樓你可以讀到一些不同朝代的詩歌，"可知當你參觀黃鶴樓的時候，你可以讀到不同時代的詩歌。故答案為A。（3）A.根據(jù)"Onthefifthfloor，youcanhaveanamazingbirdviewofthecity.在五樓，你可以欣賞到令人驚嘆的城市全景。Onthetopofthetower，youwillenjoyabeautifulviewoftheYangtzeRiver，itsbridgeandthebuildingsaroundthetowerinWuhan.在塔頂上，你可以欣賞到長江、長江大橋和武漢塔周圍的建筑的美麗景色。"可知你可以從滕王閣和黃鶴樓欣賞美麗的城市景色。故答案為A。（4）B.根據(jù)"TheYueyangTowerliesinYueyangCity，HunanProvince.It'sa19﹣meter﹣highbuildingwhichismadeofwood.岳陽塔位于湖南省岳陽市。它是一座19米高的木結構建筑。"可知岳陽樓是湖北省的一座木制建筑是錯誤的，是湖南省。故答案為B。（5）A.根據(jù)"ATributetotheTengwangPavilion（《滕王閣序》）writtenbyWangBointheearlyTangDynastymadethepavilionwell﹣knownatthattime.唐初王勃的《滕王閣獻書》使滕王閣在當時聞名遐邇。Youcanreadsomepoemswrittenindifferentdynastiesonthethirdfloor，whichwonfameforthetower.在三樓你可以讀到一些不同朝代的詩歌，這座塔因其文化重要性而聞名。ThetowerwasmadeveryfamousbytheworksofFanZhongyanwhowasagreatpoliticianandwriterduringtheNorthernSongDynasty.這座塔因北宋時期偉大的政治家和作家范仲淹的作品而聞名。"可知這三座建筑都因古代的偉大作品而聞名。故答案為A。13．（5分）About750yearsago，amannamedMarcoPolowenttoChina.HestartedinEuropeandtraveledmorethan5，000miles.Hecrossedsomelargedeserts.Thejourneytookalmostthreeyears.Therewerenoplanesortrainsthen.SohowdidPolomakethetrip？Herodeacamel.Likehorses，camelscanworkaspackanimals.Theycancarrymanypoundsofcargo（貨物），suchasfoodandsupplies.Thatisveryhelpfulforalongtrip.Theyactas"shipsofthedesert".Camelsdowellinthedesert.Theycangoforseveraldayswithoutwater.Theycansurvivealongtimewithoutfood，too.Therearetwokindsofcamels.Onekindhasonehump.Theotherhastwo.Thesehumpsstorefat.Ifneeded，thefatturnsintowater.Camelshaveotherspecialwaystodealwithdesertlife.Theyhaveathickcoat.Thiskeepsthemwarmatnightandcoolintheday.Theyhavelongeyelashesandanextraeyelid.Thesehelpprotecttheireyes.Camelsalsohavethicklips.Theycaneatallkindsofplants，eventhornyones.Theyarenotpickyaboutfood.Thatisgoodbecausefewplantsgrowindeserts.Theyalsohaveverylargefeet.Thesehelpcamelswalkonsand.Camelscanrunonsand，too.Theycangoabout25milesperhour.That'saboutasfastasaracingbicycle.Camelshavecarriedpeopleandthingsforthousandsofyears.Todaytheyplayotherrolesinthemodernworld，too.（1）Accordingtothepassage，howdidMarcoPolomakehistriptoChina？A.Byhorse.B.Bycamel.C.Onfoot.D.Byship.（2）Theunderlinedword"survive"inparagraph3meansA.A.liveB.startC.sleepD.leave（3）Whatcanhelpcamelsdealwiththedesertlife？D①Theyhaveathickcoat.②Theyonlyeatthornyplants.③Theyhaveshorteyelashes.④Theyhaveanextraeyelid.A.①③B.②③C.②④D.①④（4）Whatcanweknowaboutcamelsfromthepassage？CA.Camelscancarryfewpoundsofsupplies.B.Camelsstorefatandwaterintheirstomachs.C.Camelscanrunfastonsandwi