初中英語中考復習 2022年精選中考考前語法專項突擊16講-7 代詞

grammar:personalpronoun名詞的替身

arefamousstars.Ilove.Tom,JackandJohnaregoodfriends.Theythem定義形式

我你他她它他們我們你們主格

賓格

Imeyouyouhehimsheheritittheythemweusyouyou①主格②賓格作主語，放在動詞前放在動詞、介詞后Iwanttomakefriendswith_______(他們).Ilike_______(他們).Theythemthem_______(他們)havedifferentcharacters(性格).（）—Whoisthatgirl?—Oh.________isKate.Wealllike________.A.She;she B.Her;her C.She;her D.Her;sheC排序_____________(你我他)gotoWCtogether.You,heandI單數(shù)：二、三、一排序_______________(你們我們他們)gotoWCtogether.We,youandthey復數(shù)：一、二、三()______,______and_______sittogether.A.You;she;I B.You;her;meC.She;I;you D.I;you;sheA()1.______,______and______sittogether.A.You;she;I B.You;her;me C.She;I;you D.I;you;sheA()2.—Whereareher______?—______areonthedesk.A.key;ItB.keys;TheyC.keys;ItB()3.______havelittlemilk.Canyoubuysomefor______?A.We;sheB.They;ourC.We;usC()4.—Are______yourfriends?—No.Idon’tknow______.A.they;theyB.they;themC.them;theyD.them;themBgrammar:possessivepronounIt'smypig.Thisismine.That'syours.形容詞性物主代詞n.我的It'smypig.形容詞性物主代詞

我的你的他的她的它的他們的我們的你們的形物代

myyourhisheritstheirouryour用法形容詞性物主代詞+名詞my

pigyour

pighis

pigher

pigits

pig我的豬你的豬他的豬她的豬它的豬他們的豬their

pig我們的豬ourpig你們的豬your

pig1.Mr.Zhangis________(我們的)Englishteacher.our2.Thereisawhitecatinthetreeand________(it)nameisLucy.its名詞性物主代詞

我的你的他的她的它的他們的我們的你們的名物代

mineyourshishersitstheirsoursyours用法名物代=形物代+名詞mypigyourpighispigherpigitspig我的豬你的豬他的豬她的豬它的豬mine=yours=his=hers=its=他們的豬theirpig我們的豬ourpig你們的豬yourpigtheirs=ours=yours=1.Whose?pencils?are?there??They’re?_____.?A.?my?? B.?me?? C.?mine?? D.?our2.This?is?my?book.?＿＿?are?over?there.?A.?Your?? B.?Yours?? C.?You?? D.?Mine

我的你的他的她的它的他們的我們的你們的形物代名物代形容詞性物主代詞+名詞名物代=形物代+名詞myyourhisheritstheirouryourmineyourshishersitstheirsoursyours1.---Arethose_______pencils?---Yes,theyare.They're_______．A．you;myB．your;mine C．your;myD．you;mine2._______

bag?is?new?and?______

is?new,?too.?A.?Our,?he??B.?Ours,?his??C.?My,?his??D.?My,?hergrammar:reflexivepronoun反身代詞是人稱代詞的強調(diào)形式。表示“誰自己”含義形式第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱單數(shù)

myselfyourselfhimselfherselfitself復數(shù)

ourselvesyourselvesthemselves形式單數(shù):oneself復數(shù):oneselves我自己_____________你們自己___________他自己_____________myselfyourselveshimself做賓語主語與賓語一致（1）Tomisabletodresshimself.（2）Helooksathimselfinthemirroreveryday.表示強調(diào)譯為“本身”/“本人”（1）Thebookitselfisinteresting,butitisdifficultforchildrentoreadit.（2）Iwanttospeaktotheheadmasterhimself.固定用法反身代詞常見固定搭配過得愉快

請隨便吃…

獨自

enjoyoneself

helponeselftosth.byoneselfHelp

yoursef

to

some

fish.1.It’sveryimportantforustolearnhowtolearnby________.A.ourselves

B.itself

C.myself D.themselves2.Don’tworry.We’reoldenoughtolookafter________.A.myself B.me C.ourselves

D.us3.“Butwhydon'tyougoandbuyit

__________(you)?”Iwaspuzzled(迷惑的).4.InMay,hehadbadluckbecausehehurt________(he)byaccident.yourselfhimselfgrammar:indefinitepronoun定義不定代詞是不指明代替任何特定名詞或形容詞的代詞。

一點alittle/little/afew/fewalittlelittle+不可數(shù)名詞afewfew+可數(shù)名詞有一點兒幾乎沒有一點alittle/little/afew/fewThereis

waterinthecup.littleIhave

friends．a(chǎn)few—Whatdidyoubuy?—Ibought_____applesand_____chicken.A.afew;few B.alittle;little C.afew;alittleD.alittle;alittle許多many/muchmuch+不可數(shù)名詞many+可數(shù)名詞許多many/muchIhave

homeworktodoeveryday.muchmuchDoyouhave

books?Thereare______winebottlesoutsidehishouse,sohemustdrink______wine.A.many,many B.much,muchC.many,much D.much,many每一each/everyeachevery兩者或兩者以上中的每一個人或物三者或三者以上中的每一個人或物可以和of連用不可以和of連用可以單獨使用不可以單獨使用每一each/every

person’ssignatureisunique.Each

studentlearnsdifferent.Every

ofthebuildingsisdifferent.EachMelissaisacatlover,andshehasthreecatsathome.______ofthemisverylovelyandfriendly.A.Each B.Every C.Both D.All某些、任何不定代詞肯定句否定句疑問句some√√any√√請求Therearesomebooksonthedesk.Therearen’tanybooksonthedesk.某些、任何Arethere

booksonthedesk?anyCanIhave

milk?某些、任何someTherearen’t______vegetablesathome.Wouldyoupleasebuy______potatoesandtomatoes?A.any,any B.some,someC.some,any D.any,some復合不定代詞-thing-body-onesomesomethingsomebodysomeoneanyanythinganybodyanyoneeveryeverythingeverybodyeveryonenonothingnobodynoone事物人—Mom,canIhave______toeat?I'mhungry.—Thereissomebreadonthedesk.Youcanhavesome.A.nothing B.something C.anything D.everythingnoone/nobody/nonenonenobody/noone人&物人可加of不可加ofHow

many提問Who提問noone/nobody/none—Howmanypeoplearethereintheroom?—

.(Noone/None)None—Whoisintheclassroom?—

.(Noone/None)Noone—Howmanytinypeoplewerestillstandingonhisstomachafterheshouted?—Therewas______leftbecauseoftheloudnoise.A.none B.noone C.nobody D.notboth/all/either/neither/any/none兩者都both兩者都都不neither兩者都不任何一個either兩者中任何一個大于等于三者all所有都none所有都不any所有中任何一個—Whichdoyouprefer,aCDplayeroraWalkman?—______.Ipreferacomputer.A.Both B.Either C.None D.Neither—WhichofthetwoT-shirtswillyoutake?—Iwilltake____.Oneisformybrotherandtheotherisformyself.A.either B.both C.all D.neitherother/theother/others/theothers/another意義other另外的theother兩者中的另一個others另一些用法常與復數(shù)名詞連用常與one連用，one…theother…泛指別的人或物（不是全部），some…others…the

others其余的another另一個特指其余所有的人或物指三者或三者以上的另一個Somestudentslikepopmusicwhile________don’tintheirschool.Iwantsome________booksbesidesthisdictionary.Idon’tlikethisone.Showme________.other/theother/others/theothers/anotherothersotheranotherTherearefiftystudentsinClassOne.Twentyofthemareboys;____aregirls.A.theother B.theothers C.others D.anotherAtweekends,Idoallmyhouseworkononeday,so____dayI’mfreetorelax.A.other B.others C.theother D.anothergrammar:Compoundindefinitepronoun定義不定代詞指代某個不特定的人或物。Nevermind,I'llfindsomeonelikeyou.Iwishnothingbutthebest,foryoutoo.不特定的人不特定的物定義復合不定代詞形式

-thing-body-onesome

any

every

no

somethinganythingeverythingnothingsomebodyanybodyeverybodynobodysomeoneanyoneeveryonenoone物人something/anything/everything/nothingsomething：某物，常用于肯定句中。anythi