Unit2 現(xiàn)代大學(xué)英語精讀2

會計(jì)學(xué)1Unit2現(xiàn)代大學(xué)英語精讀2Whatkindsofpersonyouwouldliketomarry?Haveyoueverthoughtofmarryingaforeignerorablackperson?第1頁/共65頁Questions/ActivitiesWorkinpairsanddiscussthefollowingtwoquestions.Keeparecordofyouropinionstoseewhethertheywillchangeasthetextisanalyzedindetail.Isthemanagoodhusband?Citetextualevidencetosupportyourview.Isthemanaracist?Citetextualevidencetosupportyourview.第2頁/共65頁Check-onPreviewpitchinonpinchresorttomopspraysnapthroughdemonstratebluroutcomeupwiththistrickthehouseworkthesilverwarethefloorherbrowsherindifferencethepagestherightanswerthestarsMatchtheverbswiththenouns.第3頁/共65頁MarkthefollowingstatementsT,fortrueandFforfalse.Thestoryissetinthe1960sintheUSwhenracialissueswerehotoneverybody’smindandlips.Thestoryhappenedbetweentwomiddle-agedpeoplewhohadbeenmarriedforabout30years.Themanhadneverthoughtthathewasaracistandfeltgreatlywrongedbyhiswifewhoimpliedthis.Themanwasconsiderate,rationalandforgivingwhilehiswifewasselfish,emotionalandridiculous.Thehusbandhadknownallalongwhathiswifewantedfromhim,butsimplydidn’twanttogiveintoher.Afterthehusbandturnedoffthelight,someonebrokeintotheirhouseandmadesomestrangenoise.FTTFTFCheck-onPreview第4頁/共65頁ObjectivesKnowsomethingabouttheauthorandhisworks.GathersomebackgroundinformationaboutracismandsexismintheUS.Learntoappreciatetheshortstory.Masterthelanguageitemslisted.Understandthestoryandappreciateitssubtletyasmuchaspossible.Thinkaboutthethemesofthestoryandformyourownopinions.第5頁/共65頁HisLifeTobiasWolff(1945-)BorninAlabamaUSAin1945.Parentsdivorcedwhenhewasaboy;traveledwidelywithhismother;soonforcedtoendurelifeunderhisstrictandcruelstepfather.From1964to1968,lieutenantwiththeU.S.ArmySpecialForces(GreenBerets)inVietnam.B.A.(1972)andM.A.(1975)fromOxfordUniversitywithFirstClassHonorsinEnglish,asecondM.A.fromStanford.Areveredwriter&teacherofcreativewritingandliteratureinStanfordandelsewhere.TheAuthor第6頁/共65頁HisWorksShortstories(OHenryAward):“IntheGardenoftheNorthAmericanMartyrs”(1981)“NextDoor”(1982)“Sister”(1985)

OurStoryBegins(shortstorycollectionin2003,TheStoryPrizein2004)Memoirs:ThisBoy’sLife:AMemoir(1989)InPharaoh'sArmy:MemoriesoftheLostWar(1994)Novels:TheBarrack'sThief(1984,PEN/FauknerAwardforFiction)

OldSchool(2003)ThisBoy’sLifeFilmPoster第7頁/共65頁HisStyleAdirectwritingstyle,obeyingthe“show,don’ttell”maxim,leavingmuchtothereader’sintuitionNon-dramatic,focusingmoreonthepsychologicaldimensionsofacharacterindilemmasthanonplotdevelopmentOftenunderstated,forcingreaderstobecomeengagedinthecollectionofstrandsthatwillresultinthefullcomprehensionofastory.Exploringalienation,thenatureoflying,andtheessentialfoundationsofrelationshipsHopingtoinstructandinspirepeopletotriumphovertheirsituationsthroughcharacterchangeanddevelopment第8頁/共65頁CultureTipsDefinition:Racismisprejudiceordiscriminationbasedonthebeliefthatraceistheprimaryfactordetermininghumantraitsandabilities.Racismincludesthebeliefthatgeneticorinheriteddifferencesproducetheinherentsuperiorityorinferiorityofoneraceoveranother.Institutionalracism:e.g.theJimCrowlawsintheUSfrom1876to1965mandatingsegregationinallpublicfacilitiesinthesouthernstatesoftheformerConfederacywithasupposedly“separatebutequal”statusfortheblackAmericans;officiallyoverruledwiththeCivilRightsActof1964andtheVotingRightsActof1965.Overtandsubtleracism:TheCivilRightsMovementdidawaymuchovertracism,butracismpersistsinmanysubtleforms,inmanyaspectsandonmanylevels.Racism

第9頁/共65頁KuKluxKlanKuKluxKlanalsoknownasKKK:asecretwhitesupremacistorganizationatvarioustimesinAmericanhistoryterrorizedblacksandwhitesympathizerswithviolentactsoflynching,shootingsandwhippings.Founded:1866Founder:ConfederateCivilWarveteransHeadquarters:Powderly,Kentucky;Butler,Indiana;Jasper,TexasBackground:TheKlanhasfragmentedintoscoresofcompetingfactions.Mostofthesearenominallyindependent.Estimatedsize:nomorethanafewthousand,organizedintoslightlymorethan100units第10頁/共65頁Media:massmailings,leafletsandtheInternetStrategy:publicralliesandprotestsIdeology:someChristianfundamentalistbeliefs,ChristianIdentity,whitesupremacyFinancialsupport:littleTargetingthosesetfreeaftertheAmericanCivilWar—theAfricanAmericans,KKKdesignedtospreadfearthroughouttheBlackpopulationthatstilllivedinthesouthernstates.Themosthatredwasdirectedagainstthepoorblackfamiliesinthesouthwhowereveryvulnerabletoattack.WiththeenactmentofCongressionallegislationandenforcementofthelawbythefederalgovernment,theKlanwasextinguishedin1871—1872.第11頁/共65頁CultureTipsRace&MarriageDespitethepublicoppositiontointerracialmarriage,in1948,theCaliforniaSupremeCourtbecamethefirststatehighcourttodeclareabanoninterracialmarriageunconstitutional.Thedecisionwascontroversial,courageousandcorrect.Atthattime,38statesstillforbadeinterracialmarriage,andsixdidsobystateconstitutionalprovision.

Then,in1967,theU.S.SupremeCourtstruckdowntheremaininginterracialmarriagelawsnation-wide.第12頁/共65頁CultureTipsSexismAswithracism,overtsexismisnotverymuchondisplaynowinmuchoftheworld.Butsubtlesexismpersistsandcanbefoundeverywhereatalltime.Itisaclusterofsocialexpectationsandpracticesthatreinforcesex-basedinequality.Forexample:Atschool:moreboysinscienceclassesandmoregirlsinartsclasses(boysarelogicalwhilegirlsareimaginative)Atwork:amalebossandafemalesecretary,andrarelytheotherwayaround(wehave“careerwomen”and“familymen”butno“careermen”and“familywomen”)Athome:houseworkregardedasthewife’sresponsibilitywhethershehasafull-timejobornot(thehusbandreputedasaconsiderateonebecausehe“pitchedinonthehousework”)第13頁/共65頁GenreAShortStorySettingCharactersConflictPlot:Narrativepointofview:Characterization::kitchen,cleaningupafterdinner,USA,1980s:husband&wife,white,middle-aged,middle-class:differentviewsoninterracialmarriagescasualtalk,argument,hurtfeelings,failedattemptatreconciliation3rdperson,thehusbandshowinginsteadoftelling第14頁/共65頁GeneralComprehensionAnswerthefollowingquestionswiththeinformationfromthetext.Isthequarrelbetweenthehusbandandwifeanordinaryquarrel?Whatdoesthetalktouchupon?No,itisn’t.Ittouchesupontheissueofracism.第15頁/共65頁GeneralComprehensionAnswerthefollowingquestionswiththeinformationfromthetext.Doesthemanopposemarriagebetweenablackandawhite?Whatarehisarguments?Heopposesthemarriagebetweenablackandawhite.Hisbasicargumentsarethatblacksandwhiteshavedifferentcultures.Theycannotknoweachother.Whatkindofwomanisthewife?Isshetoocritical?Whatdoesshethinkthemarriagebetweenblacksandwhites?Sheishonestandsquare.Shethinksthemarriagebetweenablackandawhiteisperfectlynatural,iftheyloveeachother.第16頁/共65頁GeneralComprehensionAnswerthefollowingquestionswiththeinformationfromthetext.Whydoesthewomancornerherhusbandbykeepingaskinghimwhetherhewouldmarryherifshewereblack?Sheseemstohavefoundthatherhusbandhassubtleracistnature.Doyouthinkthehusbandknowshiswifeverywell?Heseemstounderstandherwifewellandisconfidentofmanipulatinganyawkwardsituation.Butactually,tohimhiswifeisastranger.第17頁/共65頁StructureTheargument:Thehusbanddisapprovedinterracialmarriagesonthegroundofculturaldifferenceswhilethewifeapprovedonthegroundoflove.Thewound:Thewifewashurt;thehusbandhelpedherquicklyandhopedshewouldrewardhimbylettinggoofthetopic.Thequestion:Thewifepersistentlyaskedwhetherherhusbandwouldmarryherifshewereblackandgotastraightnointheend.Theanger:Thehusbandfeltdeeplyhurtbyhiswife’sindifferencetohimbutthendecidedtoforgiveheroutoflove.Thestranger:Whenthehusbandtriedtomakeupwithhiswife,hefoundherastrangerdespitethreedecadesofmarriage.Para.1-18Para19-24Para25-44Para45-48Para49-57

第18頁/共65頁ThemeThethemeofthisstoryiseverybody’sguess.Sowhatisyours?Attitudestowardsinterracialmarriages(racism)?Man-womanrelationships(feminism)?Theunreasonablenatureofwomen?Thearroganceofmen?Theimpossibilityofeffectivecommunication?/Alienationinmodernsociety?第19頁/共65頁

WordStudy第20頁/共65頁appreciateYoucan’treallyappreciateforeignliteratureintranslation.(torecognizethegoodqualitiesofsb./sth.)Sheneverreallyappreciatedthedepthandbitternessofthefamily’sconflict.(befullyawareof;realizefully)PeterstoodbymewhenImostneededit.I’llalwaysappreciatethat.(begratefulfor)N.appreciationAdj.appreciative第21頁/共65頁CongratulateVt.Congratulatesb.(onsth.)

totellsb.thatyouarepleasedabouttheirsuccessorachievements向（某人）道賀Eg:Shecongratulatedmewarmlyonmyexamresults.Congratulateyourself(onsth.)(為成就或成功）感到高興，自豪Eg:Youcancongratulateyourselfonhavingdoneanexcellentjob.N.congratulationtooffer/sendcongratulationstosb.向……致以祝賀第22頁/共65頁ConsiderWe’reconsideringbuyinganewcar.(tothinkcarefullyabout仔細(xì)考慮）Thisawardisconsideredtobeagreathonor.(tothinkofsb./sth.Inaparticularway以為，覺得)Youshouldconsiderotherpeoplebeforeyouact.(tothinkaboutsth.Esp.thefeelingsofotherpeople,andbeinfluencedbyitwhenmakingadecision,etc.體諒，顧及）Considerate,considerable,considering,consideration第23頁/共65頁1.Itis____________ofyounottoplaythepianowhileIwashavingasleep.2.______________itslowrisk,thatmightbeasafeoption,expertssaid.3._______________useshouldbemadeofthesedata.4.Pleasetakethepriceinto_________________.considerateConsideringConsiderableconsiderationconsiderSyn:deem,regard,account,reckon第24頁/共65頁demonstrateThestudydemonstratesthelinkbetweenpovertyandmalnutrition.(toshowclearly)Inthecitiesvastcrowdshavebeendemonstratingforchange.(protest)Havethey,forexample,demonstratedacommitmenttodemocracy?(display)第25頁/共65頁drain1.Iwatchedthebathwaterdrainaway.(flowoffgradually)2.Workingwithchildrenalldayreallydrainsyou.(tomakesb.physicallyandemotionallyexhausted)3.Hugeimportsweredrainingthecountry’scurrencyreserves.(beusedupcompletely)第26頁/共65頁rummageShewasrummagingaroundinherbagforherkeys.IrummagedthroughthecontentsoftheboxuntilIfoundthebookIwanted.Whatdoestheword“rummage”meanhere?(tomovethingsaroundcarelesslywhilesearchingforsth.)第27頁/共65頁snapDon’tsnapat

me!It’snotmyfaultthatyoulostyourwallet!(tosayangrily)別沖我嚷嚷！你丟了錢包又不是我的錯！Shesnappedthesuitcaseshut

andleftangrily.(tomovesuddenly)她啪的一聲關(guān)上手提箱，怒氣沖沖地走掉了。第28頁/共65頁

Weattachlabelstothingsbeforewefilethemaway.Thegirlisverymuchattachedtohergrandparents.Sheattachedgreatvaluetobeingfinanciallyindependent.Heisthirtytwo,heisgorgeous,he’sgothisownhouse,andwhat’smore,heisunattached.v.1.tofasten,secure,orjoin,connect2.tobindbyemotionalties,asofaffectionorloyaltyattachWordFormationattachedunattachedattachmentAntonymdetach第29頁/共65頁WordreviewAppreciatecongratulatesnapConsiderdraindemonstrateunattachedrummageWeshouldn’t_________ourcustomerstobemerecustomers;weconsiderthemtobeourfriends.I__________throughthecontentsoftheboxuntilIfoundthebookIwanted.Hissuddendeparturehad_________howunreliablehewas.Histalentsarenotfully___________inthatcompany.Minersbuiltthetunnelto________wateroutofthemines.I’m

also

very

warm

and

passionate.

mature,

sincere,

good-hearted,_________

foreign

gentlemen.Thepoliceman________thehandcuffsaroundherwrist.

considerrummageddemonstratedappreciateddrainunattachedsnapped第30頁/共65頁MatchingGestureSprayGreasyIndifferenceCoverHypocriticaldabRinsetightenApieceofmaterial,aclothusedonabedtomakeitwarmerSth.youdoorsaytoshowaparticularfeelingorintentionCoveredwithoilorfatLackofinterestorconcernPretendingtohavemoralstandardoropinionsthattheydonotactuallyhaveTotouchlightlyorgentlyseveraltimes;tospreadliquidinsmalldropsoveranareaTobecomeormakesth.becometightortighterTowashsth.incleanwatersoastotakeawaysoap第31頁/共65頁P(yáng)hrasesPitchinTakeone’swordforitCometoone’saidForone’ssake=forthesakeofComeupwithOutofconcernDabatsth.Offerhelpandsupportactively

投入，做出貢獻(xiàn)Tobelievewhatsb.saysistrue相信某人的話Tohelporsupport去幫助某人Becauseof/forthepurposeof因?yàn)?為了……..Tothinkof(aplan,reply,etc);toproduce想出….提出Becauseofconcern出于關(guān)心Totouchlightlyorgently,usu.Severaltimes輕拍，輕敷第32頁/共65頁Makeituptosb.FeelcorneredResorttoComealongBreakupTodosth.goodforsb.becauseyoufeelresponsibleforsth.badthathappenedbetweenyou彌補(bǔ)Tofeelforcedintoasituationwhereit’shardtoescape感覺落入陷阱Tousesth.forhelp,becauseyoucan’tfindanyotherwayofacting訴諸于，采取Toappearorarrivebychance偶爾出現(xiàn)，產(chǎn)生Tocomeorbringtoanend,esp.byseparating結(jié)束，解散第33頁/共65頁Translation1.Peopleoftenresorttobodylanguagewhenwordsfail.詞不達(dá)意時(shí)人們常借助于肢體語言。2.Takemywordforit,timewillhealallwoundsandcureallpains.相信我，時(shí)間會治療一切傷痛。3.Mybrotherpitchedinwithanoffertoloanussomemoney.我弟弟主動借錢給我。4.Ananonymousmillionairehascometothecompany’saidbylendingitthemoneyitneedstokeepitinbusiness.

一個(gè)匿名的百萬富翁借錢給公司使它正常運(yùn)行，這解了公司的燃眉之急。第34頁/共65頁5.學(xué)生也是有感情的，不愿有被逼迫的感覺。Studentsarepeoplewhohavefeelingsanddon’twanttofeelcornered.6.有些婚姻因性格不合而破裂，有的因原則問題而破裂。

Somemarriagesbreakupbecauseofpersonalityclashesandsomebecauseofprincipleproblems.7.為了關(guān)心在寒冷的冬夜里無家可歸的人們，政府設(shè)立了這些臨時(shí)收容所。

Thegovernmentsetupthesetemporarysheltersoutofconcernforthehomelessonthecoldwinternights.第35頁/共65頁WritingPitchin,Cometoone’said,Forone’ssake,Comeupwith,Outofconcern,Dabatsth.,Makeituptosb.,Feelcornered,Resortto,BreakupWriteaparagraphbyusingatleast5phrasesfrombelowandthenreportyourwritingtothewholeclass.第36頁/共65頁ListentoaSongLoveisColor-BlindItdon'tmatterifyou'reblack

whiteoryellow,ifyou'rebrownorred

let'sgetdowntothat

loveiscolor-blind

Irememberwhen

Iwasachildandcouldn'tunderstand

peoplehavingfun

discriminatingallthedifferentones

mamajustusedtosay

whenyougrowupyou'llmaybefindaway

tomakethesepeoplesee

thateverythingIdocomesbacktomeYougottaliveyourlive

we'reallthesame,noone'stoblame

theygottalivetheirlives

justplaythegameandletlovereign

Itdon'tmatterifyou'reblack

whiteoryellow,ifyourbrownorred

let'sgetdowntothat

loveiscolor-blind

you'remybrother,you'remyfriend

allthatmattersintheveryendistounderstand

loveiscolor-blind第37頁/共65頁Iremeberasayoungboy

Iwatchedmyneighbourhoodgoupinflames

Isawthewholethingthrutearsofpain

andasituation'srackin'mybrain

IwishIcouldflyawayandnevercomebackagain

weneedsomelovey'all

weneedsomerealdealhelpfromabovey'all

Imeanthekidswatchin'

andIjustcan'tseeitstoppin',Idon'tunderstand

Imeanweallbleedthesameblood,man!Yougottaliveyourlife

betterthanourfathersdid

let'smakesomelove,baby,havesomekids

theygottalivetheirlives

andIdon'tcarewhatcolortheyare,oryouare,orweare

it'salllove,baby!Itdon'tmatterifyou'reblack

whiteoryellow,ifyourbrownorred

let'sgetdowntothat

loveiscolor-blind

you'remybrother,you'remyfriend

allthatmattersintheveryendistounderstand

loveiscolor-blindListentoaSongLoveisColor-Blind第38頁/共65頁ListentoaSongLoveisColor-BlindYouhavebeenmymother

youcouldhavebeenmybrother

whatifyouweremysister

ifyouweremyfather?

youcouldhavebeenmyfella

youcouldhavebeenmyteacher

whatifyouweremyfriend?

wouldbesonicetomeetyatakeitouttotheworld

telleveryboyandeverylittlegirl

beproudofyourself

causeyou'reasgoodasanybodyelse

putawayyourprejudice

openyourmind,don'tneedasticktothis

trytomakethisearth

abetterplacewithoutaracialcurseYeah,it'stimeforsomechangesItdon'tmatterifyou'reblack

whiteoryellow,ifyourbrownorred

let'sgetdowntothat

loveiscolor-blind

you'remybrother,you'remyfriend

allthatmattersintheveryendistounderstand

loveiscolor-blind第39頁/共65頁DetailedAnalysisPartI:MainIdeaHowdidthewifefeelwhenherhusbandsaiditwasabadideaforwhitepeopletomarryblackpeople?Howdidthehusbandshowthathewasnotaracist?Whyshouldn’twhitepeoplemarryblackpeople,accordingtothehusband?Isthisreasonjustifiable?Howdidthewiferespondtoherhusband?第40頁/共65頁P(yáng)artI:SentenceParaphraseUnlikemostmenheknew,hereallypitchedinonthehousework.Afewmonthsearlierhe’doverheardafriendofhiswife’scongratulatingheronhavingsuchaconsideratehusband.(para.1)Paraphrase:Differentfromthemenheknow,healwaysgiveshiswifeahandwiththehousework.Questions:

Howdidthemanearnthereputationofaconsideratehusband?Whatdoyouthinkofthisreputation?DetailedAnalysis第41頁/共65頁somehowWemuststophimfromseeinghersomehow.(inawaythatisnotknownorcertain,以某種方式）Somehowweknowinourheartsthatitisnotsupposedtobethisway.(forareasonthatyoudonotknoworunderstand不知為什么，不知怎的）第42頁/共65頁Hesaidthatallthingsconsidered,hethoughtitwasabadidea.獨(dú)立主格：構(gòu)成：n/pron.+現(xiàn)在分詞/過去分詞/adj./adv./todo/prep.特點(diǎn)：1）邏輯主語與句子主語不同，獨(dú)立存在2）主謂關(guān)系3）一般有逗號與主句分開

相當(dāng)于狀語從句，常用來表示時(shí)間、原因、條件、行為方式或者伴隨情況等：eg:Therainhavingstopped,hewentoutforawalk.“Marquis,”saidtheboy,turningtotheman,hiseyesopenedwide,andhisrighthandraised.Nobodyin,thethieftookalotofthingsaway.

第43頁/共65頁Sometimeshiswifegotthislookwhereshepinchedherbrowstogetherandbitherlowerlip.Whenhesawherlikethisheknewheshouldkeephismouthshut,butheneverdid.Actuallyitmadehimtalkmore.(para.4)Question:

Whatdoesthisshowaboutthehusband?relativeadverbintroducingarelativeclausetomodify“l(fā)ook”Compare:Hewaswonderingaboutthestrangelookthathesawonthefaceofhiswife.(relativepronoun)Whenheisdispleasedhehasthislookwhere

hiseyesarenarrowedandbrowscloselyknitted.(relativeadverb)Isawamovielastnightwhichwasrealjunk.Isawamovielastnightwheretherewasalotofviolence.第44頁/共65頁Ijustdon’tseewhat’swrongwithawhitepersonmarryingablackperson.Ijustcan’tunderstandwhyawhitepersoncan’tmarryablackperson.Moreexamples:What’swrongwithpeasantscomingtobigcitiestolookforjobs?What’swrongwithpeopledemandingtoknowhowtheirtaxesarebeingspent?第45頁/共65頁“Butthat’sdifferent.Apersonfromtheircultureandapersonfromourculturecouldneverreallyknoweachother.”“Likeyouknowme?”hiswifeasked.“Yes.LikeIknowyou.”…“Howcanyouunderstandsomeonewhocomesfromacompletelydifferentbackground?”“Different,”saidhiswife.

“Notthesame,likeus.”

“Yes,different,”hesnapped,angrywithherforresortingtothistrickofrepeatinghiswordssothattheysoundedhypocritical.(para.10-18)Questions:Whydidthewifeconstantlybringthemselvesinforcomparison?Dotheyreallyknoweachother?第46頁/共65頁P(yáng)hrasesDothedishesPitchinon/withOverhearsb.doingsth.Congratulatesb.ondoingsth.Getintothesubjectof…AllthingsconsideredPinchone’sbrowstogetherBiteone’slowerlipsKeepone’smouthshutComealongBeokaywithsb.Takeone’swordforitBreakupAtaterrificrateAsamatteroffactResorttothistrickRepeatone’swordsThrow…backinto…Findoutthephrasesusedinthispart第47頁/共65頁P(yáng)artII:MainIdeaWhatdidthehusbanddowhenthewife’sfingergothurt?Whatdoesthisshow?Whatdidthehusbandexpectfromhiswife?Whatdoesthisshow?Isthecutsymbolicofsomething?第48頁/共65頁P(yáng)artII:SentenceParaphraseHehopedthatsheappreciatedhowquicklyhehadcometoheraid.He’dactedoutofconcernforher,hethoughtthatitwouldbeanicegestureonherpartnottostartupthatconversationagain,ashewastiredofit.(para.21)donebyhercometohelpherbecausehecaredaboutherQuestion:Whatdoesthisshowaboutthehusband?Paraphrasing:Hehopedthathiswifewasgratefulthathehadhelpedhersoquickly.Hediditbecausehereallycaredaboutherandhethoughtthatsheshouldshowherconcernforhiminreturnbynotcontinuingtheconversationbecausehedidnotwantto.第49頁/共65頁P(yáng)hrasesStaredownat,takeone’shandbythewrist,Rummagein/throughsp.forsth.Leanagainst,dabatsp.withsth.Cometoone’said,actoutofconcernOnone’spart,startup,betiredof,finishup第50頁/共65頁P(yáng)artIII:MainIdeaHowdidthewifepursuetheargumentafterthehusbanddressedherwound?Whydidshedoso?“TheonlyblackgirlIeverknewwasmypartnerinthedebatingclub.”(para.28)Isthisremarkcontrarytowhathesaidinthefirstpart?Whatdidthehusbandmeanwhenhesaid“ifyouwereblackyouwouldn'tbeyou?”Doyouagree?Whydidthehusbandfeelcornered?Didthehusbandknowwhatwasexpectedofhim?Whydidthehusbandrefusetosay“yes”?第51頁/共65頁P(yáng)artIII:SentenceParaphraseTherewasnopossiblewayofarguingwiththefactthatshewouldnotbeherselfifshewereblack.(para.32)introducinganappositiveclausewhichexplainswhatthefactisQuestion:Whatdidthehusbandmean?Compare:Doyouaccepttheviewthatpeoplefromdifferentculturesshouldnotmarry?Doyouaccepttheviewthatissopopularamongthestudents?AppositiveclauseRelativeclause第52頁/共65頁“ThatI’mblack,butstillme,andwefallinlove.Willyoumarryme?”Hethoughtaboutit.“Well?”shesaid.Heeyeswereevenbrighter.“Willyoumarryme?”“I’mthinking,”hesaid.“Youwon’t,Icantell.”Howcanshetellinthiscase?Shesawclearlythatherhusbandhesitatedbeforeheansweredthequestion,andhehesitatedbecausehewastryingtogetoutofthisembarrassingsituation.第53頁/共65頁P(yáng)hrasesForChrist’ssake,debatingclubGooutwithsb.,rinsingnozzleSpraythesilverware,glanceoverat,takeareasonabletone,takeadeepbreath,wintheargument,feelcornered第54頁/共65頁P(yáng)artIV:MainIdeaWhatdidthewifedoafterherhusbandanswered“No”?Howdidshefeel?Howdidthehusbandreact?Why?Howdidthehusband’sfeelingschange?Whatbroughtaboutthechange?第55頁/共65頁P(yáng)hrasesSnapthroughthepages,demonstrateone’sindifferencetosb.Havenochoicebuttodosth.,putaway,Wipethecounter,beatsth.Mightaswel