UPGrammar定語從句關(guān)系代詞的講解

會計學1UPGrammar定語從句關(guān)系代詞的講解ObjectiveTolearntheattributiveclausewiththat,which,whoandwhose,andusethemcorrectly.第1頁/共31頁1.Ahugecrackthatwaseightkilometreslongandthirtymetreswidecutacrosshouses,roadsandcanals.2.Thenumberofpeoplewhowerekilledorinjuredreachedmorethan400,000.Sentencesfromthisunit:第2頁/共31頁3.Then,laterthatafternoon,anotherbigquakewhichwasalmostasstrongasthefirstoneshookTangshan.4.Thearmyorganizedteamstodigoutthosewhoweretrappedandtoburythedead.5.Workersbuiltsheltersforsurvivorswhosehomeshadbeendestroyed.第3頁/共31頁以上我們已經(jīng)通過歸納總結(jié)和練習對本課的語法內(nèi)容有了一定的了解，下面就讓我們根據(jù)之前練習的考察情況進一步選擇講解該語法項的重難點。第4頁/共31頁Attribute(定語)1.Heisanhonestboy.2.Weloveourcountry.3.What’syourtelephonenumber?修飾；限定honestourtelephone找出下列句中的定語。第5頁/共31頁

Thepositionsoftheattribute:

（定語的位置）1.Thisisaflowerbasket.2.Thisisabasketfullofflowers.3.ThisisabasketthatIwanttoput

flowersin.單個的詞作定語時要放于被修飾詞的前面，短語或從句作定語時要放于被修飾詞的后面。第6頁/共31頁1.定義：又稱形容詞性從句，在復合句中修飾名詞或代詞，起定語作用。2.先行詞：被定語從句修飾的名詞或代詞。3.關(guān)系代詞\關(guān)系副詞：引導定語從句的詞。定語從句關(guān)系代詞關(guān)系副詞which,that,who,whom,whose等where,why,when在定語從句中作主語、賓語、定語和表語在定語從句中作狀語RelativepronounsRelativeadverbs第7頁/共31頁Themanwholivesnexttoussellsvegetables.先行詞放置于名詞之_____，修飾名詞的從句關(guān)系詞連接作用1.2.在從句中充當成分后Themanwholivesnexttouswho第8頁/共31頁指代內(nèi)容所做成分是否可省略thatwhichwhowhomwhose關(guān)系代詞的用法人；物物人人(人/物)的主語,賓語主語,賓語主語,賓語賓語定語作賓語可省作賓語可省作賓語可省可省不可省第9頁/共31頁Practise第10頁/共31頁Halloweenisaday______isalsocalledtheeveofAllSaints'Day.which第11頁/共31頁Titanicistheship___________sankafterhittinganiceberg.which/that第12頁/共31頁RoseandJackarethelovers_____metontheship.who第13頁/共31頁that和which在指物的情況下一般都可以互換，但在下列情況下，一般用that而不用which。(1)限制性定語從句中先行詞為all,everything,anything,nothing,none,few,little,some等不定代詞指物時。(something用that或which均可)Haveyoutakendowneverything

that

Mr.Lisaid?

Thereseemstobenothing

thatisimpossibletohimintheworld.

第14頁/共31頁(2)Therebe句型中用that。There

is

a

book

on

the

desk

that

belongs

to

Tom.(3)先行詞被序數(shù)詞或最高級修飾。Thisisthefirstbook(that)hehasread.Thisisthebestfilm(that)Ihaveeverseen.Thisisthefirst

time

(that)IaminBeijing.第15頁/共31頁(4)先行詞是who或which引導的主句。Whoisthegirlthat

drovethecar?Who

that

brokethewindowwillbe

punished?WhichistheT-shirtthatfitsmemost?Whoisthemanthatisreadingthenewspaperoverthere?

第16頁/共31頁(5)當先行詞既有人又有物。Theytalkedaboutthepersonsandthings

thattheyrememberedatschool.Lookatthemanandhisdonkey

thatarewalkingupthestreet.(6)先行詞被all,every,no,some,any,little,much,theonly,thevery,thelast,just,right等修飾。I’vereadallthebooksthat

arenotmine.Thisistheverybookthatbelongstohim.第17頁/共31頁(1)緊跟介詞作賓語Therearemanytreesunder

whichtheycanhavearest.(2)在非限制性定語從句中Football,

whichisaverypopulargame,isplayedallovertheworld.(3)作定語

Hemaybelate,inwhichcase,weshouldwaitforhim.一般用which而不用that的情況。第18頁/共31頁5.whose在定語從句中作定語，與后面的名詞為所屬關(guān)系。

whose多指人，也可指物，指物時可與ofwhich互換使用。1)Hehasafriendwhose

fatherisadoctor.2)Theclassroomwhosedoorisbrokenwillsoonberepaired.=Theclassroomthedoorofwhichisbrokenwillsoonberepaired.3)Doyoulikethebookwhosecoverisyellow?=Doyoulikethebookthecoverofwhichisyellow?

第19頁/共31頁本課時涉及的要點是以that,which,who和whose引導的定語從句的用法。通過本課時的學習我們需要了解什么是定語從句并學會選擇正確的關(guān)系代詞。第20頁/共31頁一、that和which用法的區(qū)別(1)先行詞為all,everything,nothing,something,anything,little,much

等不定代詞時。Iamsureshehassomething_____

youcanborrow.(2)先行詞被all,every,no,some,any,little,much等修飾時。I’vereadallthebooks_____youlendme.1、只能用that不用which的情況(that)thatDoyouhaveanything_____youdon’tunderstand?(that)Pleasesendusanyinformation_____youhaveaboutthesubject.that第21頁/共31頁(3)先行詞被序數(shù)詞或最高級修飾時。Thisisthefirstbook_____hehasread.(that)Itisthemostbeautifulcity_____I’veeverseen.that(4)先行詞被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast修飾時。Thisistheverybook

_____

belongstohim.thatHeistheonlyperson_____waspresentatthetime.that第22頁/共31頁(6)先行詞是who或which引導的主句。

Who

isthegirl_____

drovethecar?

(7)主句以therebe

引導時。

Therearemorethan400,000people_____diedorwereinjuredintheearthquake.(5)先行詞既有人又有物時。Thefamouswriterandhisworks_____theradiobroadcastarepopulartothestudents.thatthatthat第23頁/共31頁(1)關(guān)系代詞在限制性定語從句中緊跟介詞作賓語（介詞提前）。

Therearemanytrees

__________theycanhavearest.

Thisisthering__________shespent1000dollars.2、只用which不用that的情況(2)

在非限制性定語從句中。

Football,

______isaverypopulargame,isplayedallovertheworld.underwhichonwhichwhich第24頁/共31頁二、只用who的情況One____hasnothingtofeardarestotellthetruth.Theones____laughatthedisabledarenotgoodstudents.Anyone____failstofinishthetaskshouldbepunished.Those____wanttogotoTheGreatWallsighuphere.whowhowhowho先行詞是one,ones,anyone,those時用who.第25頁/共31頁3.表所有關(guān)系及整體中的一部分或全部時，用介詞of,有時可用whose轉(zhuǎn)換。1)I’mpaintingahouse,theroof_________isround.I’mpaintingahouse__________isround.2)Theyliveinahouse,_______windowsfacesouth.Theyliveinahouse,thewindows_________facesouth.ofwhichwhoseofwhichwhoseroof第26頁/共31頁Exercises:1.All______isusefultousisgood.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.whether2.Shewillneverforgetthedays______shespentinBeijing.A.whenB.whatC.whichD.why3.Theman______youaretalkingaboutisinthenextroom.A.towhomB.whomC.whoD.which第27頁/共31頁4.Thetextisoneofthem