2023屆高考英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)：主謂一致課件 21張

GrammarSubject-VerbAgreement主謂一致LearningAims:1.TosummarizeandreviewtheSubject-VerbAgreement.2.Tomastertheusageofagreement.Subject-VerbAgreement主謂一致

(Period1)一、含義主謂一致是指謂語動詞與主語必須在人稱、數(shù)上保持一致。Ihaveacar,buthe

hastwo.We

werefarmers10yearsago,buthe

wasaworker.主謂一致四大原則語法一致原則意義一致原則就近一致原則就前一致原則一、語法一致原則主語是復(fù)數(shù)，謂語要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，如are,were,have等。主語是單數(shù)，謂語要用單數(shù)形式，如：is,was,has,works等。We

workinthesamecompany.Twostudents

arewaitingforyouinyouroffice.Abook

islyingonmydesk.Sheoftendoesherhomeworkinthemorning.We

werefarmers10yearsago,buthe

wasaworker.二、意義一致原則主謂語一致不是根據(jù)其外部語法形態(tài)來決定，而是取決于主語所表達(dá)的內(nèi)在含義。Thecrowd

werefightingfortheirlives.這些人正為生存而戰(zhàn)斗。Threeyearsinastrangeland

seemslikealongtime.在異鄉(xiāng)生活的三年，仿佛是很長的時(shí)間。意義一致原則用單數(shù)謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)謂語動詞單復(fù)數(shù)視情況定二、意義一致原則用單數(shù)謂語動詞1.and連接的兩個(gè)并列成分指的是同一概念，兼具身份或匹配出現(xiàn)

Breadandbutteris

adailyfoodintheWest.

Theprofessorandwriter

isspeakingatthemeeting.

Theprofessorandthewriter

arespeakingatthemeeting.常見的由and連接的指一個(gè)概念的有：theneedleandthreadsaltandwaterthefolkandknifeironandsteeltimeandtide針線鹽水刀叉鋼鐵歲月二、意義一致原則用單數(shù)謂語動詞noeverymanyamorethanone單數(shù)名詞+單數(shù)動詞Nosoundandnovoice

isheard.Eachdoctorandeachnurse

wasgivenanewshirt.Manyastudentandteacher

likesfootball.Morethanonestudent

knowstheanswer.Manyaman

hasdiedinthewar.2.each+單數(shù)名詞+and+(each)+單數(shù)名詞+單數(shù)動詞二、意義一致原則用單數(shù)謂語動詞3.one/everyone/each/either/thenumberof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+單數(shù)動詞Eachofthegirls

likesdancing.Oneofthem

hasbeenabroad.Thenumberoftrafficaccidents

hasincreased.Anumberofchildren

likethissong.二、意義一致原則用單數(shù)謂語動詞4.由every-,some-,no-,any-和-one,-thing,-body等構(gòu)成的不定代詞作主語，用單數(shù)動詞。Everyoneintheclass

wassurprisedatthenews.Nobody

knowswhereshelives.二、意義一致原則用單數(shù)謂語動詞5.動詞-ing形式，動詞不定式和名詞性從句作主語Makingspeeches

isnotherstrongpoint.Growingflowers

needsconstantwatering.Todieforthepeople

is

aworthydeath.Howtheycanfinishtheirwork

isstillunknown.Wherewewillgo

hasnotbeendecided.Whathesaysanddoes

doesn’tconcernme.注意：what引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句作主語Whatweneednowiswater.Whatweneednowarebooks6.學(xué)科名稱的名詞作主語時(shí)7.國名、地名、書名、組織機(jī)構(gòu)等專有名詞作主語時(shí)8.時(shí)間、金錢、距離、重量、金錢、體積的復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語，表示整體概念時(shí)9.clothing,furniture,traffic,jewellery,baggage,luggage,equipment等無生命的集體名詞作主語時(shí)二、意義一致原則用單數(shù)謂語動詞Physicsisoneofmyfavouritesubjects.TheUnitedStates

ismadeupof50states.Fiftymiles

isalongwalkforme.Clothing

isbadlyneededinthisfloodedarea.二、意義一致原則主謂語一致不是根據(jù)其外部語法形態(tài)來決定，而是取決于主語所表達(dá)的內(nèi)在含義。Thecrowd

werefightingfortheirlives.這些人正為生存而戰(zhàn)斗。Threeyearsinastrangeland

seemslikealongtime.在異鄉(xiāng)生活的三年，仿佛是很長的時(shí)間。意義一致原則用單數(shù)謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)謂語動詞單復(fù)數(shù)視情況定二、意義一致原則用復(fù)數(shù)謂語動詞2.有生命的集體名詞Thepolice

arerunningafterthethief.Thecattle

likeeatinggrassinthefield.ThePhilippines

lietothesoutheastofChina.Rockymountains

standinthewestofNorthAmerica.TheOlympicGames

areheldonceeveryfouryears.4.群島，山脈，瀑布，運(yùn)動會等以-s結(jié)尾的專有名詞Agroupofgirlswere

talkingaboutJayZhou.Largequantitiesofwater

aresentthere.Alargequantityofwater

issoldout.Alargequantityofbooks

are/issoldout.二、意義一致原則用復(fù)數(shù)謂語動詞5.anumberof/quantitiesof/agroupof+名詞Agroupofgirlswere

talkingaboutJayZhou.Largequantitiesofwater

aresentthere.Alargequantityofwater

issoldout.Alargequantityofbooks

are/issoldout.6.the+adj.表示一類人或物作主語，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)二、意義一致原則用復(fù)數(shù)謂語動詞Therich

arenotalwayshappy.Thewounded

needhelp.Thedisabled

arepaidcloseattentiontobysociety.Thedying

arebeingtreated.7.the+姓的復(fù)數(shù)形式做主語，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。TheWhites

aregoingtomakeatriptoLondon.TheGreens

werewatchingTVWhenafirebrokeout.二、意義一致原則用復(fù)數(shù)謂語動詞8.glass,trousers,shoes,socks,chopsticks,scissors等由兩部分構(gòu)成的表示衣物或工具的名詞做主語Myglasses

arenew.Yourtrousers

needwashing.二、意義一致原則主謂語一致不是根據(jù)其外部語法形態(tài)來決定，而是取決于主語所表達(dá)的內(nèi)在含義。Thecrowd

werefightingfortheirlives.這些人正為生存而戰(zhàn)斗。Threeyearsinastrangeland

seemslikealongtime.在異鄉(xiāng)生活的三年，仿佛是很長的時(shí)間。意義一致原則用單數(shù)謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)謂語動詞單復(fù)數(shù)視情況定二、意義一致原則視情況定1.集體名詞family,team,army,class,government,crowd,group,public,party等做主語，強(qiáng)調(diào)整體，謂語動詞用單數(shù)，強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)體，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)。Myfamily

isabigone.Hisfamily

areallworkers.Thearmy

hasasecrettaskthisweek.Thearmy

arehelpingtoclearupaftertheearthquake.Thegovernment

istobuildabrickfactorythisyear.Thegovernment

areholdingameetingnow.Menofthiskind

areindanger.Manofthiskind

isindangerMenofthiskind

areindanger.Manofthiskind

isindanger二、意義一致原則視情況定3.kind,sort,type表種類的詞Thiskindofflowers

growsinthesouthofChina.Manykindsofanimalsaredyingout.Fortypercentofthemoney____(have)beenusedup.Fortypercentoftheworkers____(be)outofwork.Halfofthestudents_____(have)left.Halfofthefruit_____(go)bad.Noneofthemoneyinthedrawer___(be)mine.Noneoftheboyshere_____(like)dancing.Threefourthsofthesurfaceoftheearth___(be)sea.Threefourthsofthepeople____(be)againsttheplan.二、意義一致原則視情況定hasare

have

goesislikeisareFortypercentofthemoney____(have)beenusedup.Fortypercentoftheworkers____(