江蘇省無(wú)錫市玉祁初級(jí)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)第一學(xué)期期末學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年九上英語(yǔ)期末模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)1．考生要認(rèn)真填寫(xiě)考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位序號(hào)。2．試題所有答案必須填涂或書(shū)寫(xiě)在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無(wú)效。第一部分必須用2B鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3．考試結(jié)束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、—__________lovelytheweatheris!—Yes.__________goodtimewearehaving!A．How;What B．Whata;How C．How;Whata D．What;Whata2、Youngpeopletodayshoulddevelopthehabitofthinkingby.A．himself B．them C．themselves3、—Ihopetobeavolunteeronweekends.—Youcouldhelpto________thecityparks.A．cheerupB．makeupC．takeupD．cleanup4、I_______/h??p/youhaveagoodtrip.A．keep B．home C．hope D．help5、Ayearisdividedinto______months.Septemberisthe_____monthoftheyear.A．twelve,ninth B．twelve,nineth C．twelfth,ninth D．twelfth,nineth6、LittleMaryis________honestgirl,sowealllikeher.Besides,________girllooksverypretty.A．a(chǎn);theB．a(chǎn)n;theC．the;aD．the;an7、---Wouldyouliketoseethedocumentaryatthecinemathisevening?---Wonderful!That’s________whatIwanttodo.A．hardly B．exactly C．nearly D．commonly8、—________?—Sure.Chickenwithtwobowlsofrice.A．Whatwouldyouliketoorder B．MayItakeyourorderC．Wouldyoulikesomevegetables D．Whataboutsomehamburgers9、Hehasasweetandoftenspendsmoneyonchocolatesandcandies.A．mouth B．tooth C．stomach D．neck10、--Didyounoticetheboycomein?--No,Ididn’t.BecauseI_______afilm.A．hadwatchedB．havewatchedC．waswatchingD．a(chǎn)mwatchingⅡ.完形填空11、It’s12o’clock.Amangoesintoafastfoodrestaurantfor1.“Hi!”awaitersays.“CanI2you?”“I’dlikesomeFrenchfries,a3andamediumCoke,”saystheman.“What4foodswouldyoulike?”asksthewaiter.“No,”themananswers.“That’s5.”“Forhereortogo?”asksthewaiter.“Togo,please,”saystheman.Theman6hislunchandthewaiterputsthefoodintoabag.Thenthemangoesaway7thebag.Hegoesoutoftherestaurant.Helooks8andfindsabeautifulparkoverthere.Sohewalkstothepark.Hesitsdownandopensthebagtoenjoyhisdeliciousfood.Suddenly(突然)hestopseating.Hefindsthatthereisalsosome9inthebag.“Oh!That’sthemoneyformylunch,”saystheman.Thenhegoesbacktotherestaurantbecausehedoesn’twantto10hislunchforfree.1．A．breakfast B．lunch C．dessert D．dinner2．A．a(chǎn)sk B．call C．help D．a(chǎn)nswer3．A．bread B．meat C．dumpling D．hamburger4．A．other B．theother C．a(chǎn)nother D．a(chǎn)ny5．A．a(chǎn)ll B．her C．them D．me6．A．cutsdown B．looksat C．eatsout D．paysfor7．A．of B．with C．from D．on8．A．for B．a(chǎn)t C．like D．a(chǎn)round9．A．money B．a(chǎn)pples C．soup D．pancake10．A．play B．give C．get D．bringⅢ.語(yǔ)法填空12、Mymotherisadoctor.Sheissobusy1．sheisn’tabletogetbackhomeontimeeveryday.Andshehastoworkonweekendssometimes.Soit’shardfor2．(she)todoallthechoresafterwork.Asamemberofthefamily,Ithinkit’smydutytosharesomehousework.Thoughmotheralwayssaysshedoesn’tneedanyhelp,therearealwaysthingsIcando.Forexample,Icanhelptakeouttherubbishandwash3．dishes.I’msureIcandothem4．(good).What’smore,I’m5．(try)tobeindependent.Iwashmyownclothes,tidyupmybedroomandcareformythings.I’moldenoughtodothesethings.AndIcan’td6．onmyparentsforever.Ithinksheisthe7．(one)personIshouldthank.Soshowyour8．(thank)toyourmomforeverythingshe9．(do).Justtryyourb10．tohelpher.Ibelieveshewillfeelhappy.Tryitnow.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、It’snosecretthatreadingishelpful.ButcanithelpkidsloseweightInthefirststudytolookattheinfluenceofliteratureonoverweightteenagers,researchersatDukeChildren’sHospitaldiscoveredthatreadingtherighttypeofnovelmaymakeadifference.TheDukeresearchersaskedoverweightgirlsaged9to13whowerealreadyinaweightlossprogramtoreadanovelcalledLakeRescue.Itwascarefullycreatedwiththehelpofpediatricexperts(兒科專(zhuān)家)toincludespecifichealthylifestyleandweightmanagementguidance,aswellaspositivemessagesandstrongrolemodels.Sixmonthslater,theDukeresearchersfoundthe31girlswhoreadLakeRescueexperiencedasignificantdecrease(fall)intheirBMIscores(-.71%)whencomparedtoacontrolgroupof14girlswhohadn’t(+.05%),explainedAlexandraC．Russell,afourth-yearmedicalstudentatDukewholedthestudy.“Asapediatrician,Ican’tcountthenumberoftimesItellparentstobuyabookthatmightprovideusefuladvice,yetI’veneverbeenabletopointtoresearchtobackupmyrecommendations,”saysSarahArmstrong,directorofDuke’sHealthyLifestylesProgramwheretheresearchtookplace.“Thisisthefirstprobableinterventional(介入的)studythatfoundliteraturecanhaveapositiveinfluenceonhealthylifestylechangesinyounggirls.”O(jiān)besity(肥胖）isbecomingmorewidespreadinchildren,accordingtotheCDC(CentresforDiseaseControl),whichreportsthat16percentofchildrenaged6to19areoverweightorobese,anumberthathasincreasedsince1980.Researchersarelookingatalotofwaystohelpkidsstayhealthy,loseweightandbemoreactive,butArmstrongsays,“mostdon’tworkverywell.Theweightlosschoicesthatareeffectivetypicallyinvolvetakingpowerfulmedicationswithsideeffects,orrequirelong-lastingsurgicalprocedures.”WhiletheBMIdecreasebecauseofthebookissmall,ArmstrongsaysanydecreaseinBMIisencouragingbecauseBMItypicallyincreasesinchildrenastheygrowanddevelop.That’sokayaslongasitfollowsanormal,progressingcurve(曲線）.Inoverweightkids,however,BMIusuallyincreasesmorequickly.“IftheirBMIpercentile(百分位)goesdown,itmeanstheyareeitherlosingweightorgettingtallandnotgainingweight.Bothareseenaspositivesignsinkidswhoaretryingtoloseweight,”sheexplains.1．WhatdidresearchersatDukeChildren’sHospitaldo?A．Theytriedtofindoutthereasonswhykidsareoverweight.B．Theyfocusedontheresearchintogirls’healthylifestyle.C．Theystudiedwhetherliteraturecouldhelploseweight.D．Theyhelpedthegirlstochooserightbookstoread.2．Theunderlinedphrase“backupmyrecommendations”probablymeans“_____”.A．influencemyresearchB．changemyopinionC．respectmystudyD．supportmyadvice3．WhichofthefollowingstatementsabouttheresearchisTRUE?A．Theresearchersinterviewedthegirlsandstudiedinformation.B．Pediatricexpertsofferedspecificguidancetotheresearch.C．16percentofchildrenagedfrom9to13wereoverweight.D．Thegirlsreadacertainnovelandgavetheirreports.4．What’sthefindingoftheresearch?A．Thatthegirlsallgrewtallandlostweightafter6months.B．Thatthegirlsshowedgreatinterestinreadingliteratureworks.C．ThatthegirlswhoreadLakeRescuehadadecreaseinBMI.D．Thatthegirlsneededtotakepowerfulmedicationstoloseweight.B14、HaveyoueverheardofamobilephonecompanycalledNokia?Anddoyouknowthatthere’samobilephonethrowingcompetitioninFinlandeveryyear?Inordertorecycleoldmobilephones,thetownofSavonlinnainsoutheastFinlandholdsaMobilePhoneThrowingCompetitioneveryyear.Andpeoplecanhavealittlefunfromthegames.Whilecompetitorscannotthrowtheirownphones,thecompetitionorganizersprovidehundredsofmobilestochoosefrom.Thenpeoplethrowasfaraspossiblefromthethrowingarea.Lastyear’swinnerEreKarjalainensetaworldrecordwithhis101.46mthrow.Asaprize,hegotachanceofdrinkingandpracticedagainashispreferredtrainingmethods.Thosewithoutastrongthrowingarmcanenterthefreestylecompetition.Duringthecompetition,thestyleofthethrowarejudged(判斷)ratherthanthedistance.Athree-personjury(評(píng)委)givesscoresfromonetosix,andthethrowerwiththehighestnumberofpointswins.ThisYear’scompetitionwillbeheldonAugust24.Sign-ups(報(bào)名注冊(cè))arestillbeingacceptedforfivedollarsperpersonortwodollarsforchildren12andunder.Oncealltheday’sphoneshavebeenthrown,theyaretakentoarecyclingcenter.1．Finlandholdsthemobilephonethrowingcompetitionmainlyinorderto________A．recycleoldNokiamobilephonesB．raisemoneyforthepoorC．havefunandenjoythecompetitionD．takeexerciseandkeephealthy2．Theunderlinedword“competitors”inthepassagemeans“________”.A．ThecompetitionorganizersB．MembersofthecompetitionjuriesC．ThosewhohavenothingtodowiththecompetitionD．Thosewhotakepartinthecompetition3．Achildattheageoftenmustpay________dollarsforthesign\|up.A．0 B．2 C．5 D．64．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A．Peopleonlycanthrowthemobilephonesprovidedbytheorganizers.B．Thosewhothrowthefarthestwillwinthefreestylecompetition.C．Ifyouareweak,youcantakepartinthefreestylecompetition.D．EreKarjaiainenwonlastyear’scompetitionwithhis101.46mthrow.C15、DrSwiftwasafamousman.Nearhishouselivedaricholdladywhooftensenthimsomepresentsbyherservant,DrSwifttookherpresentsbutnevergavetheboyanything.OnedayasSwiftwasbusywithhiswriting,theboyranintotheroomandhitthedesk,andsomebooksonitbegantofailtothefloor.Thenhethrewaplasticbagofmeatonthedeskandsaid,"Mymistresshassentyousomemeat."Swiftturnedroundandsaid,"Myboy,thatisnotthewaytogivesomeoneapresent.Nowyousitinmychair,watchmywayofdoingitandlearnyourlesson."Theboysatdown.Swiftwentout,knockedonthedoorandwaited.Theboysaid,"Comein."Thedoctorentered,walkedtothedeskandsaid,"Ifyouplease,sir,mymistresssendsmetosayhellotoyouandhopesyouwilltaketheplasticbagofmeat."Theboyanswered,"Thankyou,myboy.GiveyourmistressDrSwift'sthanksforherkindness,andhereistwoshillingsforyourself."Thedoctorlaughedandafterthat,Swiftneverforgottogivehimhistip.1．Whatdoweknowabouttheoldlady?A．Shedidn'tknowDrSwift.B．ShelikedDrSwiftverymuch.C．ShelivedfarfromDrSwift'shouse.D．SheoftensentDrSwiftsomepresentsherself.2．WhatdidDrSwiftwanttodototheboy?A．Hewantedtohavetheboydosomethingforhim.B．Hewantedtoteachtheboyhowtowrite.C．Hewantedtoasktheboytowatchhiswayofworking.D．Hewantedtoteachtheboyhowtogivesomeoneapresent.3．Whatdidtheboyshowthedoctor?A．Howtohelpothers.B．Whattodowhenintrouble.C．Whattodoforhismistress.D．Whattodowhenreceivingapresent.4．WhatwouldDrSwiftdoafterthat?A．Welcometheboy.B．Invitetheboytohavesupperwithhim.C．Remembertotiptheboy.D．Remembertosay"Thankyou"totheboyD16、HavingFun“Growing”and“Stealing”Recently,anInternetgamehasbecomeanewfashionamongyoungofficeworkersandstudents.Peoplecan“farm”onapieceof“l(fā)and”and“grow”,“sell”oreven“steal”“vegetables”,“flowers”and“fruits”ontheinternet.Theycanearnsomee-moneyandbuymore“seeds”,“pets”andeven“houses”.Joyceinterviewedsomeyoungpeople.Herearetheiropinions.Harold：Idon'tquiteunderstandwhytheyaresomadaboutthechildishgame,maybetheyarejustnotconfidentenoughtofacetherealworld.Allan：Ienjoyputtingsome“bugs”(臭蟲(chóng))inmyfriends’gardensandwe’vebecomecloserbecauseofthegame.Havingfuntogetheristhemostexcitingthingaboutit．Laura：Youknow,peopleinthecitywishforthelifeinthecountryside.Itrelaxesmyworkpressure;besides,itgivesmetheexcitingexperienceofbeinga“thief”.Ivy：Well.It’sjustawasteoftime.Teenagersplayingthegamespendsomanyhoursonitthattheycannotconcentrateontheirstudy.1．Accordingtothepassage,peoplecan’t______thingsinthisgame.A．growB．borrowC．steal2．AmongthepeopleJoyceinterviewed,______likesthegamewhile______dislikesthegame.A．Laura,AllanB．Allan，HaroldC．Ivy,Harold3．FromLaura’swords,wecaninfer(推理)thatshe’smostprobably______.A．a(chǎn)studentB．a(chǎn)nofficeworkerC．a(chǎn)thief4．Youcanfindthepassage______.A．inasciencemagazineB．inanadvertisementC．inanewspaper5．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Peopleinthecitywanttoenjoythecountrylife.B．Peoplecanearnsomemoneyandbuymoreseeds.C．PeopleareconfidentenoughtofacetherealworldE17、Almosteveryday,wediscussthetopicofhealth,especiallyforkids.Butwhatishealth?"Health"meanseatingwell,gettingenoughexercise,andhavingahealthyweight.Let'sreadthefollowingrules.Theycanhelpyoustayhealthy.▲Eatavarietyoffood,especiallyfruitsandvegetables.Weallknowthateatingfruitsandvegetablescanhelpusstayhealthy,butmanyofusonlyeatourfavoritefood.Rememberthatwecanonlygetthenutrition（營(yíng)養(yǎng)）weneedbyeatingdifferentkindsoffood,especiallyfruitsandvegetables.▲Drinkwaterandmilkmostoften.Everyoneknowsthatwaterisimportant.Besidesthat,kidsneedplentyofcalcium（鈣）togrowstrongbones,andmilkisrichinit.Everyday,youshoulddrinkatleastthreecupsofmilk,whenyouare9yearsoldorolder.Youshouldalsotrytohavelesssugarydrinks,likesodaandcoca.Theyincludealotofsugar.Sugaronlyincludescalories（熱量）,notimportantnutrition.▲Listentoyourbody.Whenyouareeating,noticehowyourbodyfeels.Whenyourstomachfeelscomfortablyfull,stopeating.Eatingtoomuchmakesyoufeeluncomfortable.Ifyoudoittoooften,itcanmakeunhealthyandfat.▲Limitscreentime.What'sscreentime?It'stheamountoftimeyouspendwatchingTV,moviesandplayingcomputergames.Themoretimeyouspendonthesesitting-downactivities,thelesstimeyouspendplayingsports,likebasketball,anddoingotheractivitieslikeridingandswimming.Trytospendnomorethan2hoursadayonscreentime.1．Howmanyrulesofkeepinghealthyarelistedinthepassage?A．two B．three C．four D．untold2．Theunderlinedphrase"avarietyof'means_______________.A．a(chǎn)llkindsof B．plentyof C．therestof D．a(chǎn)lotof3．Inthispassage,"health"includesallofthefollowingEXCEPT_____________.A．eatingwell B．doingmoreexerciseC．havingahealthyweight D．wearingcomfortableclothes4．Screentimeisthetimethatyouspend_____________________.A．playingcomputergames B．watchingmoviesC．watchingTV D．Alloftheabove5．What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A．Howtoeathealthyfood. B．SuggestionsforstayinghealthyC．Eatingandplayingarebothimportant. D．Healthisveryimportant.F18、閱讀理解ASeveralyearsago,KevinStephan,thenaged11,wasplayingbaseballwhenaplayeraccidentallyhithimwithabat.Kevinfelldownandhisheartstopped.PennyBrown,themotherofanotherplayer,waswatchingthegame.Pennyusuallyworkedintheeveningsasanurse,butluckilythateveningshewasn’tworking.PennyrantohelpedKevinandsavedhislife.Nearlysevenyearslater,KevinwaswashingupinthekitchenoftheHillviewRestaurantinBuffalo,NewYorkState.Normally,18-year-oldKevinhadschoolintheafternoon,butthatweektherewereexamsandhedidn’thaveanyclass.Atabout2p.m.,PennyBrownwashavinglunchwithherfamilyintherestaurant.Shewaseatingwhensomefoodgotstuckinherthroat.Shewasveryfrightenedbecauseshecouldn’tbreathe.Kevinwasavolunteerfirefighterinhisfreetimeandherantohelp.Awaitresstriedtohelpher,butthefoodwasstillstuckinPenny’sthroat.KevinpulledhishandsquicklyintoherstomachandsavedPenny’slife.Hedidn’tknowitwasPenny,buthismother,LorraineStephan,wasalsohavinglunchintherestaurant.SherealizedthatPennywasthewomanwhosavedKevin’slife,sevenyearsbefore,atthebaseballgame.BothPennyandKevinwerecompletelyamazedbythecoincidence(巧合)!1．Whathappenedduringthebaseballgame?A．Pennyfelldown.B．Penny’ssonwashit.C．Kevinhitsomeone.D．Kevin’sheartstopped2．WhywasPennyatthegame?A．Shelikedplayingbaseball.B．Herson’sfriendistheplayer.C．Hersonwasplayingbaseball.D．Shewasworkingasanurse.3．WhatdidKevinusuallydointheafternoonwhenhewas18?A．Hehadsomeexams.B．Hestudiedatschool.C．Heworkedasfirefighter.D．Heworkedinarestaurant.4．Fromthelastparagraph,weknowthat__________.A．Pennycouldn’tbreathebecauseshewasfrightened.B．KevinhelpedPennywhensomefoodwasinherthroat.C．KevinwashavinganexamwhilePennywas