2016河南英語(yǔ)中考真題

河南中考英語(yǔ)試題及答案解析二、單項(xiàng)選擇21.--Kate,areyou onlychildinyourfamily?--Yes,but newbabyisontheway.Aa;theBan;theCthe,aDthe;the.--AreyougoingoutwithJadetonight?--That'smy.Mindyourown.AofferBbusinessCquestionDchance.--Whatabadday!--Everyonehasoneofthosedayswhen goesright.AnothingBanythingCeverything Dsomething.Myparentssaidtheywouldcometovisitme.Icouldn't toseethemafterseveralmonthsawayfromhome.AwaitBhelpCexpectDafford.Ihavebeentoquiteafewrestaurants,butIcansaythisoneis .AgoodBbetterCthebetterDthebest.It'ssocoldoutside.Remembertoclosethedoor youwhenyouleave.AbesideBbeforeCwithDbehind.--Youlookverypretty.IfI sayso.--Thanksalotforsayingthat.AmustBmayCwillDhaveto.--Thereissomeknockingatthedoor.--Itmustbethecomputerrepairman.I himtofixmycomputer.AcallBhavecalledCcalled Dwillcall.ThebossaskedTimtogoand outiftherewasanyoneelseabsent.AfindBfindingCtofindDfound.Astupidmantellsawomantoshutup,whileawisemantellsherthathermouthisquitebeautiful itisclosed.AunlessBsinceCwhenDthough.WearegoingtotakethehighspeedtraintoXi'antomorrow’s。anearlyarrivalatthestation .AadvisesBisadvisedCisadvisingDwasadvised.Theatersmayhaveabrightfutureiftheycanprovideamovieexperience peoplecannotgetathome.AthatBwhoCwhomDwhat.Everyonewantstoreachthetopofthemountain,butallthehappinesshappenswhileyou it.AclimbBclimbedCareclimbingDhaveclimbed.Almosteveryuniversitynowhasawebsitewhichallowsusto theinformationaboutit.AlookatBlookafterClookaroundDlookthrough.--WhatdidTomsaytoyoujustnow?--Heasked .AwhyIamsohappytodayBwhatwillIdofortheweekendCwhodidIplayfootballwithDifIcouldgotothemoviewithhimtonight.三、完形填空Amanfearedhiswifewasn'thearingaswellassheusedtoandhethoughtshemightneedsomehearingaid（助聽(tīng)）.Notquitesurehowto36her,hecalledthefamilydoctortodiscusstheproblem.Thedoctortoldhimtherewasasimpletestthehusbandcoulddotogivethedoctorabetter37ofherhearingloss.“Here'swhatyoudo，”saidthedoctor.“Standabout40feetawayfromher,andina38conversationalspeakingtone（語(yǔ)調(diào)）seeifshehearsyou.Ifnot,goto30feet,then20feet,andsoon39yougetareply.”Thatevening,thewifewasinthe40,andhewasintheyard.Hesaidtohimself,“Iamabout40feetaway,andletmeseewhatwillhappen.”Theninausualtoneheasked,“Honey,what'sfordinner?”No41.Sothehusbandmovedclosedtothekitchen,about30feetfromhiswifeandasked,“Honey,what'sfordinner?”42noreply.Nexthemovedintothediningroomwherehewasabout20feetfromhiswifeand43,“Honey,what'sfordinner?”Againhegotnoreply.Hewalkeduptothekitchendoor,about10feetaway.“Honey,what'sfordinner?”Againtherewasnoreply.Sohe44rightupbehindher.“Honey,what'sfordinner?”“Chicken!James,for45timeI'vesaidthat.”.A.saveB.helpC.faceD.guide.A.choiceB.excuseC.ideaD.suggestion.A.loudB.strangeC.specialD.usual.A.untilB.beforeC.whenD.as.A.toiletB.gardenC.kitchenD.diningroom.A.dinnerB.wayC.moveD.reply.A.StillB.EvenC.JustD.Almost.A.laughedB.repeatedC.thoughtD.added.A.ranB.stoodC.walkedD.jumped.A.secondB.thirdC.fourthD.fifth四、閱讀理解AAdoctorenteredthehospitalhurriedlyafterbeingcalledinforanimportantsurgery（外科手術(shù)）.Hefoundtheboy'sfatherinthehallwaitingworriedly.Onseeinghim,thefathercriedout,“Whydidyoutakeallthistimetocome?Don'tyouknowthatmysonisindanger?Don'tyouhaveanysenseofduty?”Thedoctorsmiledandsaid,“I'msorry.Iwasn'tinthehospitalandIcameasfastasIcouldafterreceivingthecallandnow,Iwishyou'dcalmdownsothatIcandomywork.”“Calmdown?!Whatifyoursonwasinthisroomrightnow?Wouldyoucalmdown?Ifyouownsondieswhilewaitingforadoctor,thenwhatwillyoudo?”saidthefatherangrily.Thedoctorsmiledagainandreplied,“Wewilldoourbestandyoushouldalsopray（祈禱）foryourson'shealthylife.”Thesurgerytooksomehoursafterwhichthedoctorwentouthappy,“Thankgoodness!Yousonissaved!”Andwithoutwaitingforthefather'sreplyhecarriedonhiswayrunningbysaying,“Ifyouhaveanyquestions,askthenurse.”“Couldn'thewaitsomeminutessothatIcanaskmyson'sstate?”shoutedthefatherwhenseeingthenurseminutesafterthedoctorleft.Thenurseanswered,tearscomingdownherface.“Hissondiedyesterdayinaroadaccident.Hewasattheburial（葬禮）whenwecallhimforyourson'ssurgery.Andnowthathesavedyourson'slife,heleftrunningtofinishhisson'sburial.”根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。Whatdidthedoctordoafterhereceivedthecallforthesurgery?Heaskedanotherdoctortodohisduty.Hewenttothehospitalassoonaspossible.Hediscussedtheboy'sstatewiththefather.Hewaiteduntilhisson'sburialwasfinishedThefathershoutedatthedoctorbecausehethought ?hehadwaitedtoolong.noonecareforhissonthedoctorwascoldtohimthesurgerytookalongtimeWhotoldthetruthtothefatherintheend?A.ThedoctorB.ThenurseC.HissonD.ApatientHowmightthefatherfeelafterheknewthetruth?A.AngryB.ExcitedC.SorryD.DoubtfulWhatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.SeeingisbelievingB.TimewaitsfornomanC.PracticemakesperfectD.ThinkbeforeyoudecideBHaveyoueverhadtroublesleepinginanewplace?Lotsofpeopledo.AndnowresearchersfromBrownUniversityinRhodeIslandthinktheyknowwhy.Theyfoundthatone-halfofthebrain“remainsmoreawake”thantheotherhalfwhenpeoplearetryingtosleepinanewplace.ThesleepfindingswerereportedinCurrentBiologybyBrownUniversity.Intheirreport,theresearcherssaidmanypeoplereporttheyhaveahardertimesleepingthefirstnightatahotelorotherplacesoutsidetheirhome.Theycallit“first-nightinfluence”.“InJapantheysay,?Ifyouchangeyourbed,youcan'tsleep.'"saidYukaSasaki,oneofthereport'swriters.“Youdon'tsleepverywellinanewplace.Weallknowaboutit.”Theresearchersmeasuredbrainwaves（測(cè)量腦波）for35volunteersovertwonightsinalaboratory.Thetwonightswereaweekapart（間隔）.Theyfoundduringthefirstnightthelefthalfofthebrainwasmoreactivethantherighthalf.Thiswasduringthefirstdeepsleepperiod,theresearcherssaid.Sasakisaidalotofquestionsremain.Researchersdidnotkeepmeasuringbrainwavesallnightlong.So,theydon'tknowifthelefthalfkeeps“watch”allnight,orwhetherit“worksinshifts（輪換）withtherighthalflaterinthenight”.Theyalsodonotknowwhythebrainactivity,atleastduringthefirstperiodofdeepsleep,isalwaysonthelefthalf.brainis“l(fā)ookingoutforus”inanewplace.Butitmaynothelpwithsleep.Thatbrainactivity,atleastaccordingtothisnewresearch,makesithardertogetthesleeppeopleneedtowakeupwellrestedinthemorning.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。Howmanytimesdidtheresearchersmeasurebrainwavesfor35volunteers?A.OnceB.TwiceC.ThreetimesD.FourtimesTheresearchersfound duringthefirstdeep-sleepperiod.thebrainwavesremainedthesamethebrainactivityhelpwithsleeptherighthalfofthebrainkept“watch”thelefthalfofthebrainwasmoreactiveWhichofthefollowingisoneofthequestionsthatremain?Whetherthenewbedkeepsyoufromsleeping.HowyouhavetroublesleepinginanewplaceWhythebrainactivityisalwaysonthelefthalfWhatpeoplecandowhentheycan'tsleepwellTheunderlinedword“calming”hastheclosestmeaningto“ ”.A.pleasingB.differentC.seriousD.strangeWhatisthetextmainlyabout?WhatwewillhavetodotosleepwellHowresearchersmeasurebrainwavesWhodoesn'tsleepwellinanewplaceWhyit'shardertosleepinanewplace.DTherearesomanyexpressionsinAmericanEnglishthatsoundpleasant（令人愉快的）butarenot._61_Whensomeonesaystheyhaveto“facethemusic”,itdoesnotmeantheyaregoingtoaconcert.“Facingthemusic”meanstoacceptanddealwiththepunishmentofanaction._62_Forexample,“Ican'tfaceanothernightofcamping!It'sacoldandrainy”.Or“Inlife,youmustfaceyourfears”.Faceusedinthiswayisverycommon.Butnow,let'sgobacktofacingthemusic.Imagineafriendasksyoutotakecareofherbeautifulredsportscar.Shegivesyouthekeysandsays,“ThankssomuchforwatchingmycarwhileI'maway.Butplease,donotdriveit.Itisanextremely（極其）fastcar._63_Youwanttoshowofftosomefriends.So,youdriveitaroundtownonenight.Asbadluckwouldhaveit,youlosecontrolofthecaranddriveitintoastopsign.Bang!Whenyourreturnsyoumusttellherwhatyouhavedoneand“facethemusic”_64_itcouldbelosingherfriendshiporpayingforrepairstohersportstohersportscarorboth..Whateverthemusicis,youmustfaceit._65_To“takeyourmedicine”meanstoaccepttheresultsfromsomethingbadyouhavedone.Andifsomeonesays,“Youmadeyourbed.Nowlieinlt”theymeanyoucreatedabadstationandnowyouwillexperiencetheresults.A.ButyoudonotlistenB.“Facethemusic”isagoodexampleC.The“music”hereistheresultofyouractionsD.Americanoftenusetheword“face”inthiswayE.ThereareotherAmericanexpressionsthatmeanthesamethingas“Facethemusic”五、詞語(yǔ)運(yùn)用（10小題，每小題1分，共10分）Nexttimeyou'reinapublicplace,takealookaroundyou.And66howmanypeopleareusingtheirphones.Icantellyounowthatitisprobablymorethanhalf,whetheryou'reonabus,inacafe67simplywalkingdownthestreet.I'mnotsayingthatIamnotanexampleofthis,butit68amazes（使驚訝）mehowpeoplecanspendsomuchtimeontheirphoneswithout 69 toothers.Hasitgonetoofar?Recently,mysmartphonebrokeandhadtobe___70___offforrepairforaweekorso.Ihadtouseareallyold,basicphonejusttokeepmeintouchwithmyfamilyand__71___.AllIcoulddoonthisphonewastosendtextmessages,makecallsandplayonegame.AndIlovedit.Ilovedbeing___72___fromtheInternet,andIreallydidn'tmindnothavingupdates（更新）aboutwhatmyfriendsweredoing.Itallowed__73___tospendmoretimeenjoyingmytimeinLondonandwatchingthepeople__74___meandreallyseewhatwasgoingon.However,IknewthatassoonasIgotmysmartphonebackIwouldbeoneofthose___75___onceagain.PerhapsIshouldjustgobacktousingthebasicphoneandforgetIevergotmysmartphoneback.六、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（5小題，每小題2分，共10分）Whatterribleweather!I'dlovetogoout,butIthinkitwilljustcontinueraining.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zWell,Ilistenedtotheweatherreport.76. .Ihopeso.Listen,I'mgoingtohaveapartythisSaturday.Wouldyouliketocome?Oh,I'dloveto.Thankyouforinvitingme.77 ?A:Well,onlymyfriends.Justachancetogettogetherandhavefun.PeterandMarkaregoingtohelpoutwiththecooking!Hey,I'llhelp,too!78. .Wouldyou?Thatsoundsdelicious!MyRussiancousinsaregoingtobehere.I'msurethey'llloveit.79. ?Yes,Russians!Theylovemakingfriends.ThemoreIthinkaboutmyparty,themoreIgetexcited.SodoI.80. .A:That'swhatI'mexpecting!七、書面表達(dá)（15分）我們的每一次變化都見(jiàn)證著我們的成長(zhǎng)。請(qǐng)以“ThebiggestpersonalchangeI'veevermade”為題，并根據(jù)要點(diǎn)和要求，用英語(yǔ)寫一篇短文。要點(diǎn)：1）變化是什么；2）變化是如何發(fā)生的；3）變化后有何感受；要求：1）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱；2）詞數(shù)80左右。七、【解析】書面表達(dá)為命題作文。屬于寫人敘事類，回憶事件以一般過(guò)去時(shí)為主，并抒發(fā)個(gè)人情感及感悟。近六年考4次，是高頻考點(diǎn)。話題內(nèi)容以第一人稱的角度記敘成長(zhǎng)過(guò)程中經(jīng)歷的巨大改變，貼近學(xué)生日常生活，學(xué)生有內(nèi)容可寫，有話可說(shuō)。這類書面表達(dá)既考查學(xué)生們平時(shí)對(duì)于好詞好句、名言警句以及和教材話題相關(guān)的短語(yǔ)、句型的積累；同時(shí)也能反映出學(xué)生對(duì)于生活的關(guān)注、體驗(yàn)和感悟程度。閱卷分?jǐn)?shù)檔標(biāo)準(zhǔn)考生應(yīng)根據(jù)題目要求，采用適當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)、句式和詞語(yǔ)，完整、準(zhǔn)確地表達(dá)所要求的內(nèi)容。分四檔評(píng)分：第一檔：符合題目要求，內(nèi)容完整，層次結(jié)構(gòu)清晰，表達(dá)清楚，語(yǔ)言無(wú)誤。13-15分。第二檔：基本符合題目要求，內(nèi)容較完整，層次結(jié)構(gòu)較清晰，表達(dá)較清楚，語(yǔ)言有少量錯(cuò)誤。9—12分。第三檔：部分內(nèi)容符合題目要求，內(nèi)容不夠完整，層次結(jié)構(gòu)不夠清晰，表達(dá)不夠清楚，語(yǔ)言有較多錯(cuò)誤。4-8分。第四檔：不符合題目要求，整篇表達(dá)不清楚，或照抄、拼湊幾個(gè)詞語(yǔ)。0-3分。六、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(5小題，每小題2分，共10分)Thesunwillcomeout(soon/later/thisafternoon/tomorrow...)Itwillstopraining/clearup(soon/later/thisafternoon/tomorrow...)Itwillbesunny/fine(soon/later/thisafternoon/tomorrow...)Itsaiditwouldbesunny...【解析】根據(jù)下句“Ihopeso."，并提及party,可知上句補(bǔ)充天氣晴好，適合聚會(huì)。Who(else)isgoing/willgo(totheparty)Who(else)isgoingtoattend(theparty)Who(else)isgoingtocome/coming(totheparty)Who(else)willcometo/attendthepartyWho(else)haveyouinvited/hasbeeninvited(totheparty)...【解析】從答語(yǔ)可知，詢問(wèn)“誰(shuí)將參加"，符合邏輯即可。I'll/IcanmakeChiese/French/...food.I'll/Icanmakefruitsalad/...【解析】開(kāi)放性題目。根據(jù)前文，可知涉及cooking,因此所填內(nèi)容跟食物相關(guān)即可。(Arethey)Russian/RussiansYourRussiancousins...【解析】根據(jù)下句答語(yǔ)可知。I'msure/Ithink/hope/expect/believe(that)everyonewillhaveagoodtime/enjoythemselves/...【解析】由下文“I'mexpecting”可知，空格涉及內(nèi)容關(guān)于美好的祝福語(yǔ)。21【答案】C問(wèn)句中onlychild意為獨(dú)生子女，表示獨(dú)一無(wú)二應(yīng)用the在此處表特指。下句意為：是的，但是一個(gè)新生兒就快誕生了。表泛指用a或an,new以輔音音素開(kāi)頭，因此用a。由因此答案選C。22【答案】BThat'sone飛business.表示某人自己分內(nèi)的事情。23【答案】A上句為：多么糟糕的一天啊。由此可知下句：每個(gè)人都有事事不順利的日子。Nothingisright.意為沒(méi)有事情的順利的。24【答案】A我的父母說(shuō)他們要來(lái)看我，符合句意的為Can'twaittodosth.表示迫不及待要做某事：離家?guī)讉€(gè)月后，我迫不及待地想要見(jiàn)到他們25Dafewrestaurant表示三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上餐館，用最高級(jí)表示這是最好的餐館。26【答案】D外面真冷。你離開(kāi)的時(shí)候，記得關(guān)上身后的門。Behind在??后面。27【答B(yǎng)如果我可以說(shuō)的話，你看上去真漂亮。may可以表示請(qǐng)求，許可。28【答案】C--有人在敲門。-肯定是電腦修理人員，我叫他來(lái)修電腦。叫他來(lái)修電腦這件事發(fā)生在過(guò)去且不能延續(xù)。因此選C。29A考查and的并列用法。and前為動(dòng)詞原形go,所以應(yīng)選動(dòng)詞原形與之對(duì)應(yīng)。30【答案】Cwhen當(dāng)??的時(shí)候。明智的人會(huì)告訴她當(dāng)她閉上嘴的時(shí)候她很美。B我們被建議早點(diǎn)到達(dá)火車站。由題意可知應(yīng)選擇一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。A考查定語(yǔ)從句的用法。先行詞experience為事物，在選項(xiàng)里只能選that.C所有的快樂(lè)源于你攀登的過(guò)程。常識(shí)和道理表達(dá)應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。D現(xiàn)在幾乎每一所大學(xué)都有一個(gè)允許我們?yōu)g覽相關(guān)信息的網(wǎng)站。瀏覽為lookthrough。D考查賓語(yǔ)從句。A時(shí)態(tài)不一致，B和C不是陳述句語(yǔ)序。因此選D。四閱讀理解A篇46.【答案】B.推理判斷題，由第一段Adoctorenteredthehospitalhurriedlyafterbeingcalledinforanimportantsurgery（外科手術(shù)）.和最后一段Thenurseanswered,tearscomingdownherface.“Hissondiedyesterdayinaroadaccident.Hewasattheburial（葬禮）whenwecallhimforyourson飛surgery.可知.【答案】A.推理判斷題。由第二段thefathercriedout,“Whydidyoutakeallthistimetocome?Don'tyouknowthatmysonisindanger?Don'tyouhaveanysenseofduty?”可知.【答案】B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由最后一段可知。.C.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段可知，這位父親肯定充滿了抱歉。.【答案】D.主旨大意標(biāo)題類。A.眼見(jiàn)為實(shí)B.時(shí)不我待C.孰能生巧D.三思而后行根據(jù)文章應(yīng)該選D..【答案】B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段內(nèi)容Theresearchersmeasuredbrainwaves（測(cè)量腦波）for35volunteersovertwonightsinalaboratory.Thetwo