上海愛國中學2023年高一英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

上海愛國中學2023年高一英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thegirlissohelpfulthatshedevotedallhersparetimeshehad______others.A.tohelp B.helpingC.tohelping D.helped參考答案：C【詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：這個女孩樂于助人，她把所有的空閑時間都用來幫助別人。devotesthtodoingsth固定搭配，表示“致力于做某事”，to在此是介詞，后面跟名詞或動名詞。故選C。2.Itwasnothislooksbuthisvoice__________attractedme.A.that

B.who

C.as

D.which參考答案：A3.Duringthescientificexperiment,Mr.Chencarefullypouredthewaterintothetube,withmyclassmates_____besidetoseewhatwouldhappen.A.werestanding

B.stood

C.standing

D.tostand參考答案：C4.

Theforeignerwastalkingtothechildreninthepark______hewasfamiliarwiththem.A.eventhough

B.incase

C.sothat

D.asif參考答案：D5.Generallyspeaking,everychildwantstobe_________whenhedoessomethinggood.A.celebrated

B.congratulated

C.praised

D.tricked參考答案：C6.______thisrockmusic,please.I’mafraidsomepeoplecan’tstandthenoise!A.Stop

B.Tostop

C.Stopping

D.Stopped參考答案：A7.Hegaveusalotofhelpwhenwewereintrouble,butwehavenothingtogivehim_________.A.indanger

C.inneed

C.inreturn

D.infact參考答案：C試題分析：A.indanger處于危險中；C.inneed需要；C.inreturn作為回報；D.infact事實上。句意：在我們困難的時候他給了許多幫助，但我們無以回報。根據(jù)句意選C.8.Computers_____intospacerocketsandsenttoexplorethemoonandMarssince1970s.A.wereputB.putC.haveputD.havebeenput參考答案：D略9.You______totowntoseethefilmyesterday.ItwillbeonTVtonight.A.needn’tgo B.hadbetternotgo C.shouldnotgo

D.needn’thavegone參考答案：D10.Fromher_____,IguessshemustcomefromtheWestofAmerica.A.sound B.voice C.accent

D.noise參考答案：C11.Mysisterhasboughtanewcar________color1isbrightred.A.its

B.that

C.whose

D.which

參考答案：C12.—Hasthelittleboywhosavedthedrowninggirllefttheschool?—Notyet.He_______inRoom203oftheteachingbuildingrightnow.A.ininterviewing

B.isinterviewedC.hasinterviewed

D.isbeinginterviewed參考答案：D13.Bill______acouchpotatoandnowhehasahealthylifestyle.A.is

B.usedtobeC.isusedtobeing

D.isusedtobe參考答案：B14.Asisproved,realeffectiveexchangerateappreciationwillhelpimproveourcountry'sindustrialstructureinthelongrun,thoughit______someshort-termpressureonemployment.A.contributesto B.bringsinC.resultsfrom D.givesriseto參考答案：D【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：事實證明，人民幣實際有效升值雖然會導致一些短期壓力，但從長遠來看，將有助于改善我國的產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)。A.contributesto

有助于；B.bringsin引進；C.resultsfrom由……造成；D.givesriseto導致，根據(jù)題意，故選D。15.—Canyouimaginethathepaid500yuanfortheconcertticket?—That’snaturalforhim.Heis________music.A．tiredof

B．longforC．crazyabout

D．a(chǎn)shamedof參考答案：Cbecrazyabout...對……狂熱；betiredof厭倦；longfor渴望得到……；beashamedof...對……感到羞愧。16.DuringthesummervacationIwenttoafarmandgotajob______Ilearnedalot.A.fromwhich

B.inwhich

C.which

D.that參考答案：A17.TheCanadianfriendsfromourschoolhavegivenusalotofbooks,fewof______abitdifficultforusChinesestudents.

A.themare

B.thatis

C.whichare

D.whichis參考答案：C18.Alicelikestravelingverymuchbutnow______aroundasmuchasIdo．A．didn’ttravel

B．doesn'ttravelC．hadn’ttraveled

D．wasn’ttraveling參考答案：B二、單詞拼寫71.Thecityisdottedwithsmalllakes,naturalanda__________.72.Pleaseacceptthisgiftina__________ofallyou'vedoneforus.73.Learningamusicali__________introducesachildtoanunderstandingofmusic.74.Thisisthes__________wherethefamousdirectoralwaysmadethefilms.75.Ilookedforwardtothe__________(研究，探討)oftheirtheories.76.__________(失業(yè))issodamagingbothtoindividualsandtocommunities.77.Isawwhatwashappening,butIwas__________(power)tohelp.78.Millionsofpeoplewantnew,__________(simplify)waysofinteractingwithacomputer.79.YoucanpaybillsovertheInternet.__________(addition),youcancheckyourbalance.80.Theproductwasdevelopedin__________(respond)tocustomerdemand.參考答案：71.artificial

72.appreciation

73.instrument

74.studio

75.exploration

76.Unemployment

77.powerless

78.simplified

79.Additionally

80.response【71題詳解】句意：這個城市布滿天然的和人工的小湖泊。該空修飾名詞lakes，用形容詞，與natural并列，所以填artificial。【72題詳解】句意：請接受這份禮物，感謝您為我們所做的一切。介詞in之后，用名詞，所以填appreciation。【73題詳解】句意：學習一種樂器能使孩子了解音樂。作Learning的賓語，用名詞，所以填instrument。【74題詳解】句意：這就是那位著名導演經(jīng)常拍電影的工作室。wherethefamousdirectoralwaysmadethefilms.是一個定語從句，修飾該空的先行詞，用名詞，所以填studio。【75題詳解】句意：我期待著對他們理論的探索。lookforwardto期待，后面接名詞或v+ing形式，所以填exploration。【76題詳解】句意：失業(yè)對個人和社區(qū)都是非常有害的。作句子主語，用名詞，所以填Unemployment?！?7題詳解】句意：我看到發(fā)生了什么事，但我無能為力。作was后的表語，用形容詞，所以填powerless?！?8題詳解】句意：數(shù)以百萬計的人想要新的、簡化的與計算機交互的方式。該空修飾名詞ways，用形容詞，所以填simplified?！?9題詳解】句意：你可以通過互聯(lián)網(wǎng)支付賬單。另外，你可以查看你的余額。修飾整個句子，用副詞，所以填Additionally?！?0題詳解】句意：該產(chǎn)品是根據(jù)客戶的需求開發(fā)的。inresponseto響應(yīng)；對…有反應(yīng)，該用法是固定用法，所以填response。三、閱讀理解20.PatO’BurkewasapoorIrishmanwithalargefamily,andonemorning,wakingupveryearlyfromcoldandhunger,hedecidedtogoshootinginawoodnearhiscottage.ThewoodbelongedtoLordNorthwood,arichgentleman.Pathadnorighttogothere,butinittherewereswarmsofrabbitsandflocksofbirdsthatweregoodtoeat,andPatdeterminedtotaketherisk.Suddenlyhesawtheowner,withagroupoffriends,comingtowardshiminthewood.TherewasalookofangeronLordNorthwood'sfaceashecaughtsightoftheguninPat'shands.Pat'sheartsankwithfear,buthesawtherewasnohopeofescape,sohewalkedly(大膽)uptothegroupandsaidtoLordNorthwood,“Goodmorning,sir,andwhathasbroughtyououtsoearlythismorning?”LordNorthwood,rathersurprised,saidheandhisfriendsweretakingalittleexercisetogetanappetite(食欲)fortheirbreakfast.Then,lookingatPatwithsuspicion(懷疑),hesaid,“butwhyareyououtsoearlyinthemorning?”“Well,sir”saidPat,“IjustcameouttoseeifIcouldgetabreakfastformyappetite.”ThewholecrowdburstintolaughteratPat'sreadywit,andwithasmileLordNorthwoodwalkedon,leavingPattotryhisluckwiththerabbits.24.Thisisastoryabout_____.A.arichmanwhoownedabigwoodB.apoorIris