上海西渡學(xué)校2023年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

上海西渡學(xué)校2023年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Asmallplanecrashedintoahillsidefivemileseastofthecity,_____allfourpeopleonboard.A.killed

B.killing

C.kills

D.tokill參考答案：B解析：非謂語動(dòng)詞的考查。非謂語動(dòng)詞是我們語法的重點(diǎn)，也是歷年高考的重點(diǎn)，非謂語動(dòng)詞一共三種形式，inged和todo形式，每種形式分別對(duì)應(yīng)兩種含義。本題中我們判斷asmallplane和kill之間的邏輯關(guān)系，應(yīng)該是主動(dòng)，所以是ing形式。2.—Whydidn’tyouhiretheyoungman?—__________qualification,abilityandexperience,he‘snotwellsuitedtothepositionweoffer.A.Intermsof

B.Inspiteof

C.Infavorof

D.Inwantof參考答案：A考查短語辨析。A意為“在……方面”，B意為“盡管”，C意為“有利于，贊同”，D意為“需要”。句意：—你為什么不雇傭那個(gè)年輕的男人呢？—在品質(zhì)、能力和經(jīng)驗(yàn)方面，他不是和我們提供的這個(gè)職位。根據(jù)句意可知選項(xiàng)A正確故選A。3.Don’tdefendhimanymore.It’sobviousthathe______destroyedthefenceofthegardenevenwithoutapology.A.accidentally

B.carelesslyC.deliberately

D.clumsily參考答案：Cdeliberately故意地，蓄意；accidentally偶然地，意外地，非故意地；carelessly粗心大意地，草率地；clumsily笨拙地，粗陋地；此處是指“不要為他辯護(hù)了，很明顯他是故意破壞了花園的籬笆而不道歉?！彼赃xC。解題的關(guān)鍵在于正確理解和把握一詞多義和熟詞生義。

4.________Panama-registeredbulkcargoshipwith24ChinesesailorsonboardwashijackedbysevenpiratesonThursdayintheArabianSea,accordingto________ChinaSeaRescueCentre.A.A;/ B.A;the C./;a D.The;the參考答案：B【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】冠詞解析：第一個(gè)空a…ship一艘；第二個(gè)專有名詞theChinaSeaRescueCentre.中國海事救援中心。5.Thestudentsaskedme___________goingtobeheld.A.whenisthemeetingB.whenthemeetingwasC.ifwasthemeeting

D.ifthemeetingis參考答案：B32.Thetraditionalviewis______wesleepbecauseourbrainis“programmed”tomakeusdoso.A.when

B.why

C.whether

D.that參考答案：D略7.Inteachers’opinion,mostparents，though

fromdifferentbackgrounds，arepleasanttodealwith．A．came

B．come

C．coming

D．a(chǎn)recoming參考答案：C略8.It’sreallya(an)_______thatTony,achildofonlytwo,canplaythepianosowell.A.wonder

B.dream

C.preference

D.pleasure參考答案：A考查名詞辨析。句意：托尼，一個(gè)僅有兩歲的孩子，鋼琴彈得這么好，真是個(gè)奇跡。wonder奇跡；dream夢(mèng)想；preference偏愛；pleasure高興。9.

--Whydidladiesspendsomuchtimesearchingshopaftershoponlyforablouse?--Oh,theywerevery_____abouttheirclothes.A.special

B.particular

C.especial

D.concerned參考答案：

B

解析：beparticularabout表示“對(duì)……很挑剔”。10.ItishardformetoimaginewhatIwouldbedoingtodayifI_____inloveattheageofseven,withtheMelindaCoxLibraryinmyhometown.A.wouldn’thavefallenB.hadn’tfallenC.shouldfallD.weretofall參考答案：B11.27．—Doyouwantteaorcoffee?

—Idon'tmind—

you'remaking．

A．what

B．whatever

C．whichever

D．which參考答案：C略12.Whatwasso______aboutJasmineWestland’svictorywasthatshecamefirstinthemarathonbare-footed.A.awful

B.essential C.impressive

D.obvious參考答案：C13.Marysaidthatonce________himyouwouldlikehimandmakefriendswithhim.A.meet B.tomeet C.meeting D.met參考答案：C14.Hewasverytiredafterthelongrun,andexpectedsomebodyto______him.

A.contributeto

B.lookto

C.attendto

D.referto參考答案：C15.---Don’tlookdownuponBob.Hehashisownadvantages.

---Oh,yes,

othersareweak,heisstrong.A.Before

B.When

C.Where

D.Though參考答案：C選B?？疾闋钫Z從句。句意:——不要瞧不起鮑勃,他有自己的優(yōu)勢(shì)?！?是的,別人的弱點(diǎn)正是他的強(qiáng)勢(shì)所在。where引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語從句。16.

--Willyoujoinusinthegame?

--Thankyou,_________

I'mbusypreparingformyexaminations.

A.butwhynot?

B.butI'drathernot.

C.andIwon't.

D.andI'lljoin.參考答案：B30.---ItisreportedonTVthismorningthatagroupofcollegestudentswentonanexplorationinHuangshan,________inthemountainbecauseoftheirlosingtheway.

---Yes,Iknow.Worsestill,inordertorescuethem,manysoldierswentforhelp,______oneofthemtolosehisyounglife.

A.trapped;caused

B.trapping;causing

C.trapped;causing

D.trapping;caused參考答案：C略18.Isthishotel_____yousaidweweretostayinyourletter?A.whichB.whereC.inthatD.inwhich參考答案：B二、短文改錯(cuò)19.LastsummerIlearnttorideabicycle.Atfirst,Iwasabletocontrolitsdirection.SometimesIfalltotherightortotheleft.Iwasworrying,askingmyfatherimpatientlywhyhecouldn’tridestraight.Sohedidn’tanswermedirectly.Insteadof,hetookmetosideofthestreet."Canyoufindbiketracksthatisreallystraight?"askedmyfather.Iwatchedcarefulandshookmyhead."No,"hesaid."Infact,noneofthetracksisalwaysstraight.Butjustbycorrectthedirectioneverynowandthen,youhavealreadygoneforward."參考答案：LastsummerIlearnttorideabicycle.Atfirst,Iwasabletocontrolitsdirection.Sometimes

unableIfall

totherightortotheleft.Iwasworrying,askingmyfatherimpatientlywhyhe

couldn’tridefell

worried

Istraight.So

hedidn’tanswermedirectly.Insteadof,hetookmeto∧sideofthestreet."CanBut

去掉

theyoufindbiketracksthatisreallystraight?"askedmyfather.Iwatchedcarefulandshookmyare

carefullyhead."No,"hesaid."Infact,noneofthetracksisalwaysstraight.Butjustbycorrectthe

carrectingdirectioneverynowandthen,youhavealreadygoneforward."

第一處:able→unable。根據(jù)語境可知,此處指的應(yīng)是起初,作者不能控制方向。故應(yīng)用unable。第二處:fall→fell。根據(jù)文章首句中的"Lastsummer"可知,此處描述的是發(fā)生在過去的事情,應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。第三處:worrying→worried。句子的主語是I,此處指的應(yīng)是"感到擔(dān)心的",應(yīng)用worried。worrying"令人擔(dān)心的",常用來修飾物。第四處:he→I。根據(jù)語境可知,此處指作者問父親自己為什么不能騎得比較直。故將he改為I。第五處:So→But。前后句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,而不是因果關(guān)系,故用But。第六處:去掉Instead后的of。根據(jù)語境可知,此處應(yīng)用副詞instead表示父親反而把作者帶到了街道的一邊。insteadof"代替,而不是……"為介詞短語,后面要接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞。第七處:在side前加the。此處特指街道的一邊,且side是可數(shù)名詞,故應(yīng)加上定冠詞the。第八處:is→are。that引導(dǎo)的是定語從句,并在從句中作主語,指代的是"biketracks",表示復(fù)數(shù)概念,故從句謂語應(yīng)用are。第九處:careful→carefully。修飾動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用副詞。第十處:correct→correcting。此處作介詞by的賓語,故應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞形式。三、閱讀理解20.MyGrandpaForgetsWhoIAmAfewdaysagoIvisitedmygrandfatherinhospital.HehasAlzhemier’s—adegenerativediseasethatusuallystartsslowlyandgetsworseovertime.IthoughtIwaspreparedtoseehim.Iknewchanceswereslimthathe'dactuallyrecognizeme.Hedidn’t.Asamatteroffact,hehadnoideathatheevenhadgrandchildren.Buthewasexcitedthatsomebodycametovisithim.ItriedtoexplaintohimwhoIwas.Butafterhetoldmemultipletimesthathedidn’thavegrandchildren,Igaveup.Andmyheartbrokeintoamillionlittlepieces.Iwastiredofexplainingthingstohim.SoIjustsmiled.Hesmiledback.It'sagenuinesmile.Likealongtimeago,whenhe’dtakemebythehandandmadethisbigworldalittlebitlessscaryforme.NowIhavetotakehishand.Wesatinsilenceforalittlewhile,beforehetoldmetocallmygrandma.ThiswasthefirsttimeIhadtriedsohardtoholdbacktears.Mygrandmadiedfouryearsagoandhedidn'tremember.Hethoughtshewasstuckonherwaytopickhimup.Mygrandpausedtobeastrong,hard-workingman.Hewasthepersonyouturnedtowhenyouneededyourcarfixed,yourtireschangedorsomethingheavytobecarried.Sadly,thatmanleftthisworldalongtimeago,andleftbehindamanthatislostandscared.Iwanttohelphim.Iwanttomakehimfeelbetter.Iwanttotellhimabouthisoldlife,andhowgreatitwas.SoIsatwithhimandIheldhishand,andeveryonceinawhileItoldhimhowgoodhelookedandhowmuchIlikedthecolor1ofhisshirtandhowitbroughtouttheblueinhiseyes.Itoldhimthatmygrandmawasonherwaywheneverheaskedabouther,andImadesuretheglassinhishandwasalwaysfilledwithwater.Ican’ttakeawayhispain.Ican’thelphimremember.Ican’tmakethediseasegoaway.AllIcandoisholdontothememories—holdonforbothofus.34.Whentheauthorfirstsawhergrandpainhospital______.A.shegaveuponhimB.theywerebothexcitedC.hedidn’trecognizeherD.theytalkedaboutthepast35.Theauthorwasclosetotearsbecause______.A.grandmadiedaboutfouryearsagoB.grandpaneededtobetakencareofC.grandmadidn’tmakeittothehospitalD.grandpabelievedgrandmawasstillalive36.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribetheauthor?A.Tolerantandmerciful.B.Considerateandpatient.C.Warm-heartedandgrateful.D.Strong-mindedandgenerous.37.Theauthorwrotethispassageto______.A.showpitytowardshergrandpaB.recordmemoriesofhergrandpaC.expressdeeploveforhergrandpaD.callonfurtherstudyonAlzheimer’s參考答案：34.C

35.D

36.B

37.C這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者的爺爺患有阿爾茨海默氏癥，不記得她是誰了。通過在醫(yī)院陪伴爺爺，作者意識(shí)到她無法消除爺爺?shù)耐纯啵瑤筒涣藸敔斢涀?，也不能使疾病消失，所能做的就是留住他們的回憶。文章表達(dá)了作者對(duì)爺爺深深的愛。34題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段中“IthoughtIwaspreparedtoseehim.Iknewchanceswereslimthathe'dactuallyrecognizeme.”可知，作者的爺爺認(rèn)不出她了。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選C?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段中“ThiswasthefirsttimeIhadtriedsohardtoholdbacktears.Mygrandmadiedfouryearsagoandhedidn'tremember.”可知，作者努力忍住眼淚的原因是爺爺不記得奶奶已經(jīng)過世了，認(rèn)為奶奶還活著。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選D。【36題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段中“Itoldhimthatmygrandmawasonherwaywheneverheaskedabouther,andImadesuretheglassinhishandwasalwaysfilledwithwater.”可知，作者為了不讓爺爺傷心，沒有告訴他奶奶已經(jīng)去世了，而且總是確保爺爺?shù)谋永锩婵偸怯兴f明作者是一個(gè)體貼的人。以及根據(jù)本段中“SoIsatwithhimandIheldhishand,andeveryonceinawhileItoldhimhowgoodhelookedandhowmuchIlikedthecolor1ofhisshirtandhowitbroughtouttheblueinhiseyes.”可知，作者不厭其煩的跟爺爺交談，一遍一遍的告訴爺爺他長得多好看，喜歡爺爺身上襯衫的顏色等等，說明作者是一個(gè)有耐心的人。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選B?！?7題詳解】推理判斷題。文章主要講述了作者的爺爺患有阿爾茨海默氏癥，不記得她是誰了。通過在醫(yī)院陪伴爺爺，作者意識(shí)到她無法消除爺爺?shù)耐纯啵瑤筒涣藸敔斢涀?，也不能使疾病消失，所能做的就是留住他們的回憶。表明了作者?duì)爺爺深深的愛。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選C。21.CaoYuan,aPhDstudentfromChina,hadtwopaperspublishedonstrangebehaviourinatom-thicklayersofcarbonthathaveopenedupanewfieldofphysics.PabloJarillo-Herrero’sgroupatMITwasalreadylayeringandrotating(旋轉(zhuǎn))sheetsofcarbonatdifferentangleswhenCaojoinedthelabin2014.Cao’sjobwastofindoutwhathappenedwhenonegraphene(石墨烯)sheetwastwistedonlyslightlywihtrespecttotheother,whichonetheorypredictedwouldthoroughlychangethematerial’sbehaviour.Manyphysicistsdoubtedtheidea.ButwhenCaosetouttocreatethesubtlytwistedstacks,hespottedsomethingstrange.Exposedtoasmallelectricfieldandcooledto1.7degreesabovezero,thegraphene—whichordinarilyconductselectricity—becameaninsulator.Thatbyitselfwassurprising.Butthebestwasyettocome:withaslightchangetothefield,thetwistedsheetsbecameasuperconductor,inwhichelectricityflowedwithoutresistance.Theabilitytogetatom-thickcarbonintoacomplexelectronicstatethroughasimplerotationnowhasphysicsdemandingtoengineerexcitingbehaviorinothertwisted2Dmaterials.Someevenhopethatgraphenecouldshedlightonhowmore-complexmaterialssuperconductatmuchhighertemperatures."Therearesomanythingswecando,"saysCoryDean,aphysicistatColumbiaUniversity."Theopportunitiesathandnowarealmostirresistible."Hittinggraphene’s“magicangle”—arotationbetweenparallelsheetsofaround1.1°—involvedsometrialanderror,butCaowassoonabletodoitreliably.Hisexperimentalskillwasextremelyimportant,sayshissupervisorJarillo-Herrero.Caopioneeredamethodoftearingasinglesheetofgraphenesothathecouldcreateastackoftwolayers,fromwhichhecouldthenfine-tunealignment(微調(diào)校準(zhǔn)).Caolovestotakethingsapartandrebuildthem.Aheart,heis“atinkerer”,hissupervisorsays.Onhisowntime,thismeansphotographingthenightskyusinghomemadecamerasandtelescopes—piecesofwhichusuallylieacrossCao’soffice."EveryimeIgoin,it’sahugemess,withcomputerstakenapartandpiecesoftelescopealloverhisdesk,"saysJarillo-Herrero.12.WhatisCaoYuan’sachievement?A.Creatingamethodofpilingcarbon.B.Findingthesuperconductivityofgraphene.C.Makingequipmenttotwistgraphene.D.Startingresearchonanewfieldofphysics.13.WhatdoweknowfromCoryDean’swords?A.Thefindingcanbeappliedtoallmaterials.B.Itiscertainthatmanynewdiscoveriesareontheway.C.Thediscoverysuggestspotentialforothertwisted2Dmaterials.D.Physicistshavebeenpushedtofindmoreatom-thickcarbonlayers.14.WhatdoesJarillo-HerrerothinkiskeytoCaoYuan’sdiscovery?A.Hismethodoftearingsheets.

B.Hisknowledgeofphysics.C.Hiscuriosityaboutgraphene.

D.Hisskillinexperiments.15.WhatcanweinferaboutJarillo-Herrero?A.Heisanexpertintelescope.

B.HethinkshighlyofCaoYuan.C.Heappreciatesmessyoffices.

D.HefollowsCaoYuan’sresearch.參考答案：12.B

13.C

14.D

15.B【分析】本文是一篇記敘