上海長樂中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

上海長樂中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Grandpawasshockedbythenews.Rarely______himsoquiet.

A.doIsee

B.hadIseen

C.Ihadseen

D.Isaw

參考答案：B2.Hissuggestionmademeangry,but_______.A.makingothershappy

B.tomakeothershappyC.othershappy

D.hisadviceothershappy參考答案：C考查并列句的省略。原句為：Hissuggestionmademeangry,butmadeothershappy.3.Janewouldneverhavegonetotheparty____thatMarywouldcometoseeher.

A.hassheknown

B.hadsheknown

C.ifsheknows

D.ifshehasknown參考答案：B略4.

Iguesswe’vealreadytalkedaboutthisbeforebutI’llaskyouagainjust_____.A.bynature

B.inreturn

C.incase

D.bychance參考答案：C5.Accordingtotherule,________willfinishtheworkaheadoftimewillberewarded.

A.those

B.anyone

C.whoever

D.nomatterwho參考答案：C略6.Weallsanghighpraisefortheimportantparthe___________inthismatch.A.played

B.did

C.had

D.took參考答案：A7.Iwonderhowit_______thatChineseclimberssuccessfullyfinishedthetorchrelayontheMt.Qomolangma.

A.cameout

B.cameacross

C.cameup

D.cameabout參考答案：D8.Theycouldn’tunderstandwhatshemeantandsimplylookedather_______.A.calmly B.blankly C.deeply D.angrily參考答案：B9.________reducingpullution,manshouldpaymoreattentiontoconservingenergy．

A．Aswellas

B．Aslongas

C．Asfaras

D．a(chǎn)ssoonas參考答案：A考查固定詞組的辨別。句意為“除了減少污染外，人類還應(yīng)該更重視節(jié)省能源”。辨別句子結(jié)構(gòu)，正確選擇選項。此時，aswellas相當(dāng)于besides，inadditionto，意思為“除……之外”，后面通常接名詞或動詞，尤其是位于句首時。so/aslongas“只要”；asfaras意為“就……范圍而言”；assoonas“一…就…”均不符合句意【教學(xué)啟示】aswellas用作連詞:aswellas可以用來連接兩個相同的成分，如名詞、形容詞、動詞、介詞，通常不位于句首。此時，aswellas連接的雖然是兩個并列成分，但強(qiáng)調(diào)的重點在前面，不在后面，意思為“不但……而且……”、“既……又……”、“除了……之外，還有……”翻譯時要先譯后面，再譯前面。10.Youcanusealargeplasticbottle,

cutoff,asapottogrowflowersin.A.thetopis

B.withitstop

C.whosetop

D.thetopofwhich參考答案：B11.---Areyoutakingmorningexercisetomorrow?---Sure.Wedosportseverymorning_____itrainsA.aslongas

B.unless

C.asthough

D.incase參考答案：B12.Doyouthinkshoppingonlinewill_______taketheplaceofshoppinginstores?A.especially B.frequently C.finally D.fluently參考答案：C37.Thefactthatshetoldaliehadagreatinfluenceonher________.

A.ambition

B.status

C.reputation

D.assessment參考答案：C略14.Difficultycanhelpyou_________experience,andexperiencecan,inreturn,enrichyourmind.A.accompany

B.accumulate

C.abandon

D.acknowledge參考答案：B15.--Wouldshemindplayingagainstherformerteammates?--__Sheiswillingtoplayagainstanytoughplayers.A.Ithinkso.

B.I'mnotsurprised.

C.Ofcourse.

D.Notlikely!參考答案：D16.Mostanimalshavelittleconnectionwith_______animalsof_______differentkindunlesstheyhuntthemforfood.Athe;a

B/;a

Cthe;the

D/;the參考答案：B17.Johnwenttothehospitalalone.Ifhe

meaboutit,Iwouldhavegonewithhim.A.shouldtell

B.tells

C.told

D.hadtold參考答案：D考點：考查虛擬語氣。句意：約翰獨(dú)自去了醫(yī)院。如果他告訴我的話，我會跟他一起去的。解析：前一句是陳述語氣，說明動發(fā)生在過去，而且后一句的主句已經(jīng)是wouldhavegone說明是與過去事實相反的虛擬語氣。與之對應(yīng)的從句結(jié)構(gòu)，應(yīng)該用had+過去分詞。18.Theministerdidn'tshowupatallalthoughthedinnerpartywasheld

．

A．withhisname

B．forthenameofhim

C．inthenameofhim

D．underhisname參考答案：C二、短文改錯19.短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）

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Playingtheviolinwasonceoneofmydream．Becauseoflackofpracticeandplayingskills，Ididitverybadinthebeginningandwasoftenlaughingatbyotherstudents．Gradually，Ilostconfidencetomyselfandwantedtogiveup．Butmyteachertoldme．“Nothingwaseasy．Struggleisavitalpartofourlife．”Heardthat，Ipushedmyselfharderandbeganmakingarapidprogress．Eventually，Iwonthefirstplaceinaviolincompetition．Fromhisexperience．I’velearnedalessonthatitisstrugglewhichleadsustosuccess．Aslongaswedon’tgiveupandlearnfromourmistakes，wearesureovercomewhateverdifficultieswe’refacedwith．參考答案：三、閱讀理解20.LondonisthecapitaloftheUnitedKingdom.Ithasaboutsevenmillionpeople.TheriverThamesrunsthroughLondon.PeoplefromallovertheworldvisitLondontoseeBuckinghamPalace,theHousesofParliament,WestminsterAbbeyandtheTowerofLondon.Therearemanymuseums,theatresandparksinLondon,aswellasofficesandfactories.LondonbeganasaRomansettlementcalledLondinium.Theplague(瘟疫)cametoLondoninthe1600s,followedbytheGreatFireof1666.ThecitywasbadlybombedinWorldWarII.LondonisveryslowlysinkingintoitsfoundationsandtheleveloftheriverThamesisslowlyrising.Asaresult,extra-hightidescouldfloodalargepartofLondon.Topreventthishappening,agreatbarrier（屏障）hasbeenbuiltacrosstheThamesatWoolwich.Ifveryhightideshappen,thebarriercanberaisedandLondonwillbesafe.1.Londonisthecapitalof_________,whichbeganasa__________settlement.A.England;Norman

B.UK;Frenchman

C.Scotland;English

D.UK;Roman2.Accordingtothepassage,from1600tonow,________greatdisastershavehappenedinLondon.A.one

B.two

C.three

D.four3.ThereasonwhyagreatbarrierhasbeenbuiltacrosstheThamesatWoolwichisthat_________.A.

LondonisveryslowlysinkingintoitsfoundationsB.

theleveloftheriverThamesisslowlyrisingC.

extra-hightidescouldfloodalargepartofLondonD.

alloftheabove.E.

參考答案：1—3DCDF.

略G.

21.Sciencetextbooksaroundtheworldhavebecomesuddenlyoutofdate.Fournewchemicalelements(元素)havebeenaddedtotheperiodictable.Abigdecisionnowliesahead-elements113,115,117and118needtobegiventheirofficialnamesandsymbols.Newelementscanbenamedafteramythical(神話的)concept,amineral,aplaceorcountry,aproperty(性質(zhì))orascientist.Thenameshavetobeuniqueandmaintain“historicalandchemicalconsistency”.Thismeansalotof“-iums”.“They’reLatinisingthename,”explainschemistAndreaSella.“Themostrecenttraditionistonamethemafterplacesorpeople.”Theplaceschosentendtobewheretheelementwasdiscoveredorfirstproduced.Noonehasyetnamedanelementafterthemselvesbutmanyelementsarenamedinhonourofimportantscientists.AlbertEinsteinwasgiveneinsteinium.Thiscanalsobeawayofrightingthewrongsofthepast.“LiseMeitnerwasreallythechemistwhospottednuclearfission(核裂變)butshewasneverreallyrecognisedforitbecauseshewasJewishandawoman,”saysSella.“Givinganelementanamethatremindsusofherisgreatlyimportant.”Thenamingprocessisn’tquick.Thescientistswhodiscoveredthemwillstartthingsoffbysuggestinganame.ButitwillbedowntotheInternationalUnionofPureandAppliedChemistry(IUPAC)toapproveit.AspecialdivisionoftheUS-basedgrouphastoacceptthesuggestion.ThenthereisapublicreviewperiodoffivemonthsbeforetheIUPACgetsthefinalapproval.Onceit’sready,thenameisannouncedinthescientificjournalPureandAppliedChemistry.Naminganelementisnotjustaboutfunctionality.Namesarealwaysimportant.8.WhatisthefunctionofParagraph1?A.Tointroducethetopic.學(xué)￥科￥網(wǎng)...B.Topresentafinding.C.Topointoutaproblem.D.Tocallforadecision,9.WhywasLiseMeitnermentionedinthenamingprocessinParagraph4?A.Topraiseher.B.Tobuildherreputation.C.Tocorrectthewrongsofthepast.D.Toendracialdiscrimination10.Whohasthefinalsayinthenamingprocessofanelement?A.Thescientistwhodiscoveredthem.B.ThespecialdivisionofUS-basedgroup.C.Th