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云南省大理市永平縣職業(yè)中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.TheweddingpartyistobeheldonMay18,_____is,tendays_____today.A.which;from
B.that;except
C.that;from
D.as;since參考答案:C略2.Thenaughtychildhidbehindthedoor,_____hecouldhearwhatwetalkedaboutclearly.A.where
B.fromwhere
C.atwhich
D.fromwhich參考答案:B3.Withaspecialday__________forcelebration,theoldtraditionisstillkeptalive.A.setaside B.setoff C.putaway D.putoff 參考答案:A4.Morethanonestudent,alongwithsomeparents,______quizzedforinformationonthereferencebooksofar.A.was
B.were
C.havebeen
D.hasbeen參考答案:D5.Ifeltbad________Italkedtoagroup.A.thefirsttime
B.atthefirsttimeC.forthefirsttime
D.inthefirsttime參考答案:A考查時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。此句中thefirsttime是名詞性短語(yǔ),用作連詞,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。意為“第一次做某事的時(shí)候”。句意:第一次給一個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)作講解時(shí),我感覺(jué)很不好。6.Thankyoueversomuchforyourcongratulationsandgoodwishes.IhopeIcan______tothem.A.lookup
B.liveup
C.addup
D.setup參考答案:B7.Heloveshissontothedegree________hepracticallypromiseswhateverheasksfor.
A.that
B.what
C.so
D.thus參考答案:A略8.–Inthisdayandage,womencanhavechildrenandjobsaswell. --Ican’tagreemore.It’sgreattohavethetwo
.A.linked B.related C.connected D.combined
參考答案:D9.It'sreportedthat289moretrainswereadded___passengersonSundaytomeettheneedsofthose___homefortheSpringFestival.
A.totake;returning
B.taking;returning
C.taken;toreturn
D.take:returned參考答案:A略10.--HowaboutbuyingTimamobilephone?Afterall,heisn’taboyanymore.
--Ithinkit’snecessary,forwesometimeswanttomakesureifhe____
fordinner.A.willcome
B.comes
C.hascome
D.wouldcome參考答案:A11.Ziniois______platformfordigitalmagazines,withmorethan5,500magazinesfrom______widerangeofpublishers.A.a;a
B.a;the
C.the;a
D.the;the參考答案:A【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】
冠詞第一空表泛指,第二空arangeof固定短語(yǔ)12.______morevisitors,theBeijingGardenExpoParkgivesrosestovisitingcouples.
A.Attracted
B.Attracting
C.Toattract
D.
Havingattracted參考答案:C13.Wecan’t________thefactthatthereisstillalongwaytogobeforewecangetridofpollution.A.ignore
B.neglect
C.realize
D.recognize參考答案:A14.Foramomentnothinghappened;then______fromtheexcitedaudience.A.cheerscame
B.didcheerscomC.cheerswouldcome
D.camecheers參考答案:D15.–IlikeTVseries.Howaboutyou?
--_____I’dpreferentertainmentprograms.
A.Idon’tthinkso.
B.Idon’tcare.
C.They’resointeresting.
D.They’renotmycupoftea.參考答案:D16.Assoonastheshoesthattheboywantedtobuywere
inthestore,thesalesgirlcalledhim.
A.present
B.possible
C.a(chǎn)vailable
D.convenient參考答案:C略17.Lucasfailedhisdrivingtestagain.
harder,he
thetestnow.A.Ifhepracticed;wouldpass B.Hadhepracticed;wouldpassC.Didhefollow;wouldhavepassed D.Shouldhepractice;wouldhavepassed參考答案:B18.—Linda,______thedinnertable;TomandDick,sweepthefloor.—OK,Mom.A.clean
B.cleans
C.cleaning
D.toclean參考答案:A19.—MrJohnson,IhavesomethingIwouldliketotroubleyouwith.—________.JusttellmewhatIcando.A.Youhavemyword
B.Don'tgivemethatC.Youcansaythatagain
D.Don'tstandonceremony參考答案:D【詳解】考查情景交際。句意:——約翰遜先生,我有件事想麻煩你?!?jiǎng)e太拘謹(jǐn),告訴我我能做什么。A.Youhavemyword我向你保證;B.Don'tgivemethat少來(lái)那套;C.Youcansaythatagain說(shuō)得好;D.Don'tstandonceremony別太拘謹(jǐn)。此處指別拘謹(jǐn),別客氣,根據(jù)句意選D.二、新的題型20.Everypersonhasahistoryofpainandtragedythatincludesregretfromthesituation.Attimes,it’softenhardtoexplainthatpaintosomeoneelse.Thechallengewithatragedyisthelackofsupportfromsomeone.ThishasoftenbeenmychallengewhenItrytoexplainwhatoccurredtome.WhenIwasyounger,Iwasavictimofatragicaccidentthatchangedmylifebothacademicallyandemotionally.Atsixteenmonthsold,duetotheneglectofmybabysitterIfelloffthebed.TheinjurywassoseverethatIwasrushedtotheemergencyroomandthedoctorsexplainedtomymomthatIsufferedfromabloodclot(血塊)locatedontheleftsideofthebrain.Iwaslaterdiagnosedwithwhatisknownasatraumaticbraininjury(外傷性腦損傷).Thisaccidentaffectsmylongtermmemoryandtestingability.IoftenstrugglewithunderstandinginformationrelatedtoschoolandfeelfrustratedthatIwillnotpassmytests.Thepressureofschoolissomuch,sinceImustalwaysworkharderthanmoststudents.IbecomeeasilydisappointedthatIstudyalotbutoftenflunkorre-taketests.Itishardtoimagine,becauseinmymindIfeelpreparedforthework;however,thetestresultsdonotconnectwiththeinformationinmybrain.AlthoughIalwaysdon’tpassmytests,IfeellikethisinjuryencouragesmetoworkandshowsmethatIcanbeconfidentwhenitcomestothefuture.Forexample,Ihavebeenabletomaintainmygrades,beenemployedforoverayearatalocalrestaurant,andobtainedmydriverslicense.Ilookforwardtoattendingcollege,gettingmarried,raisingafamily,andbeingasuccess.Iwillcontinuetolivemylifetothefullestandprovethataninjurydoesnotlimitmylifejourney.56.Whatisworsewhensomeonesuffersatragedyinhislifeaccordingtotheauthor?(nomorethan7words)57.Whatwastheauthor’stragicaccidentthatchangedhislife?(nomorethan9words)58.Whyistheauthoralwaysstrugglingwithhisstudyatschool?(nomorethan8words)59.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“flunk”meaninthelastparagraph?(1word)60.Whatdoyouthinkoftheauthor?Giveyourreasons.(nomorethan25words)參考答案:56.Thelackofsupportfromsomeone./Lackingsupportfromothers.
57.Hefelloffthebedatsixteenmonthsold.
58.Becausehegotatraumaticbraininjury./Hismemoryandtestingabilitybecamepoor.
59.Fail
60.Heispositive/optimistic.Althoughhislifeischangedbyatragicaccident,hewantstoliveafulllife.【分析】這是一篇記敘文。作者因?yàn)槭鶄€(gè)月時(shí)摔下床,導(dǎo)致大腦受到創(chuàng)傷,影響了作者的長(zhǎng)期記憶和操作能力,使得作者學(xué)習(xí)事物變得艱難。但是作者依然保持樂(lè)觀,對(duì)未來(lái)充滿(mǎn)了希望?!?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“Thechallengewithatragedyisthelackofsupportfromsomeone.”可知作者認(rèn)為比生活中遭遇悲劇更糟糕的是缺少他人的支持。故填Thelackofsupportfromsomeone./Lackingsupportfromothers.?!?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第三句“Atsixteenmonthsold,duetotheneglectofmybabysitterIfelloffthebed.”可知改變了作者人生的悲劇事故是他在十六個(gè)月的時(shí)候摔下了床。故填Hefelloffthebedatsixteenmonthsold.?!?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第二句“Thisaccidentaffectsmylongtermmemoryandtestingability.”可知這次事故導(dǎo)致作者的大腦受到創(chuàng)傷,影響了作者的長(zhǎng)期記憶和操作能力,因此導(dǎo)致作者經(jīng)常很難理解與學(xué)校有關(guān)的信息。故填Becausehegotatraumaticbraininjury./Hismemoryandtestingabilitybecamepoor.?!?9題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)上文“IbecomeeasilydisappointedthatIstudyalotbutoften”可知作者雖然努力學(xué)習(xí)了,但是變得很容易失望,可以推測(cè)作者的學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)常“失??;不及格”,故填fail?!?0題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段最后第一、二句“Ilookforwardtoattendingcollege,gettingmarried,raisingafamily,andbeingasuccess.Iwillcontinuetolivemylifetothefullestandprovethataninjurydoesnotlimitmylifejourney.”可知作者雖然被一次意外事故改變了生活,但是依然對(duì)生活充滿(mǎn)期待,渴望過(guò)充實(shí)的生活。故填Heispositive/optimistic.Althoughhislifeischangedbyatragicaccident,hewantstoliveafulllife.?!军c(diǎn)睛】詞義猜測(cè)題要根據(jù)上下文的語(yǔ)境進(jìn)行判斷,尤其是句中的形容詞、連詞等。如第四小題中disappointed為“失望的”由此可以推測(cè)作者的學(xué)習(xí)肯定是不順利的,否則不會(huì)失望。根據(jù)上文“IbecomeeasilydisappointedthatIstudyalotbutoften”可知作者雖然努力學(xué)習(xí)了,但是變得很容易失望,可以推測(cè)作者的學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)常“失??;不及格”,故填fail。三、閱讀理解21.
“Longtimenosee”isaveryinterestingsentence.WhenIfirstreadthissentencefromanAmericanfriend’semail,Ilaughed.IthoughtitwasaperfectexampleofChinglish.
Obviously,itisaword-by-wordliteraltranslationoftheChinesegreetingswitharuledEnglishgrammarandstructure!Lateron,myfriendtoldmethatitisastandardAmericangreeting.Iwastoothrilledtobelieveher.Herwordscouldnotconvincemeatall.SoIdidaresearchongoogle.com.Tomysurprise,thereareover60thousandwebpagescontaining“Longtimenosee.”Thissentencehasbeenwidelyusedinemails,letters,newspapers,movies,books,oranyotherpossibleplaces.Thoughitissortofinformal,itispartofthelanguagethatAmericansusedaily.Ironically,ifyoutypethisphraseinMicrosoftWord,thesoftwarewilltellyouthatthegrammarneedstobecorrected.
NobodyknowstheoriginofthisChinglishsentence.SomepeoplebelievethatitcamefromCharlieChan’smovies.Inthe1930s,HollywoodmoviemakerssuccessfullycreatedaworldwidefamousChinesedetectivenamed“CharlieChan”onwidescreens.DetectiveChanlikestoteachAmericanssomeChinesewisdombyquotingConfucius.“Longtimenosee”washistrademark.SoonafterCharlieChan,“Longtimenosee”becameapopularphraseintherealworldwiththankstothepopularityofthesemovies.
SomescholarsrefertoAmericaasahugepotofstew.Allkindsofculturearemixedinthestewtogether,andtheychangethecolor1andtasteofeachother.AmericanChinese,thoughaminorityethnic(少數(shù)民族的成員)groupintheUnitedStates,isalsocontributingsomechangestothestew!Languageisusuallythefirstthingtobeinfluencedinthemixedstew.
YoucanhavesomeotherexamplesthanadoptionsfromChines,suchaspizzafromItalian,susifromJapanese,anddéjàvufromFrenchetc.Thereisalonglist!Americansdonotjustsimplyborrowsomethingfromothers.Theywillmodifyitandmakeittheirown,soyouwouldnotbesurprisedtofindatofuandpeanutbutterhamburgerinarestaurant,ortobuyabottleoficedChinesegreenteawithhoneyinagrocerystore.SinceAmericansappreciateChineseculturemoreandmorenowadays,IbelievemoreChinesewordswillbecomeAmericanEnglishinthefuture.InthiswaytheAmericanstewkeepsaddingrichnessandflavor.36.Thewriterhimselffeltsurprisedat______.
A.theChinglishexpression“Longtimenosee”
B.“Longtimenosee”usedasstandardAmericanEnglish
C.somanyliteraltranslationoftheexpressionsusedinAmerica
D.findingoutAmericansusetheexpressionever
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