云南省大理市第二中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語期末試卷含解析

云南省大理市第二中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Seniorfamilymembers,especiallyparents,shouldcreateanatmosphere________wouldencouragetheirchildrentoreadbooks.A.that B.what C.where D.when參考答案：A【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：年長的家庭成員，尤其是父母，應(yīng)該創(chuàng)造一種鼓勵(lì)孩子讀書的氛圍。此處為定語從句，關(guān)系詞指代先行詞atmosphere，并在從句中作主語，故A項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】定語從句的解題關(guān)鍵是要分兩步走，一是找準(zhǔn)先行詞，二是判斷關(guān)系詞在從句所做的成分，例如本題，關(guān)系詞指代先行詞atmosphere，并在從句中作主語，所以用關(guān)系代詞that，試與下面這個(gè)例句作比較，Ithinkourschoolshouldcreatearelaxingatmospherewherewestudentscanstudywithoutstress.我認(rèn)為我們學(xué)校應(yīng)該營造一種輕松的氛圍，在那種氛圍下我們學(xué)生可以毫無壓力地學(xué)習(xí)。（先行詞同樣為atmosphere，但從句中不缺主賓表，缺少地點(diǎn)狀語，所以用關(guān)系副詞where）2.Lastsummer,anunexpectedstormsuddenlystruckthearea,whichcausedthelocalresidentsatalosswhenfacingthestrongwinds________byheavyrain.A.acquired B.accompanied C.anchored D.allocated參考答案：B

3.Theoldwoman______hersonsanddaughter______andseeherfromtimetotime.

A.suggested;tocome

B.desired;coming

C.desired;tocome

D.hoped;tocome參考答案：c略4.Todaytherearemoreopportunitiesfordisabledpeopletomake_____contributionto_____society．

A．a(chǎn);the

B．a(chǎn);/

C．/;the

D．the;a參考答案：b略5.TheearliestEnglish___waswritteninakindofEnglishthatisnowdifficult___.

A.poem;tounderstand

B.poet;tobeunderstoodC.poetry;tobeunderstand

D.poetry;tounderstand參考答案：D略6.________warmlyforhisexcellentwork,hewastoo________tofallasleep.A．Praising；excited

B．Topraise；excitingC．Praised；exciting

D．Praised；excited參考答案：D7.I'msorryit's

mypowertomakeafinaldecisionontheproject.

A.over

B.above

C.off D.beyond參考答案：D8.Mysister,aswellasherclassmateswho_____lateforclass,____criticizedbyMr.Hunt.A.were

was

B.was

were

C.was

D.were參考答案：A9.

___________tothesunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoone’sskin.A．Exposed

B．Havingbeenexposed

C．Beingexposed

D．Afterbeingexposed參考答案：C10.Anyone______beavictimofroadaccidentsifhedoesn'tobservetrafficregulations.A.should

B.must

C.can

D.need參考答案：C試題分析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：如果一個(gè)人不注意交通規(guī)則，任何人都可能成為道路交通事故的受害者。Can表示可能性，故選C項(xiàng)。11.Thepoliceman________himbyforcinghimtofollowJimintothehouse.A.kept

B.lockedC.prisoned

D.trapped參考答案：D句意：警察迫使他追隨吉姆到家里誘他落網(wǎng)。keep“保持”；lock“鎖”；prison“監(jiān)禁；關(guān)押”，表示一種懲罰手段，不符合句意；trap指設(shè)陷阱“捕獲”或“使人落入圈套”。12.Aftertheterribleaircrash,thefewsurvivorshappenedtoarriveat

laterprovedtobeanisolatedisland．

A．what B．that C．which

D．where參考答案：A13.Totheirgreatfear,theyfound_______intheheaviestsnowfalltheyhadeverhad.

A.theywerecatching

B.themselvescaught

C.theyhadcaught

D.themselvescatching參考答案：B14.I____thetroubleifonlyI____myparents.A.wouldhaveavoided,listento

B.willhaveavoided,listenedtoC.wouldhaveavoided,hadlistenedto

C.shallhaveavoided,listento參考答案：C15.Peopleexposedtoradiationaremore_______tosufferfromcertainformsofcancer,whichcanbe______butcan’tbe______atpresent.A.morelikely;treated;cured

B.moreprobable;treated;curedC.morepossible;cured;treated

D.morelikely;cured;treated參考答案：A16.Whymustyoukeepcomplaining__________?A.allthetime

B.attimes

C.forthetimebeing D.atonetime參考答案：A17.Ilikeplayingbasketball,whilewhatmybrotherenjoys___________.A.playingfootball B.toplayfootball C.isplayingfootball D.playfootball參考答案：C18.Ifyoucan_______thisspeed,wewillarriveatthestationbeforethetrainleaves.A.takeup

B.turnup

C.makeup

D.keepup

參考答案：D略二、單詞拼寫19.單詞拼寫(根據(jù)各句所給的首字母進(jìn)行填寫；每題1分，滿分10分）1.Everythingtakenintoc___________,hehasdoneagoodjobthistime.2.Thegoodsyouboughtwillbed__________toyourhouseatnoontomorrow.3.TheWestLakeinHangzhouisoneofthepopulartourista___________athomeandabroad.4.Everyclassroominourschoolise___________withanoverheadprojector(投影儀).5.Itisnouser___________yourpastmistakesallthetime.6.Inthethree-on-threegamewithourstudents,girlsfromLogansportHighSchoolimpresseduswiththeiro_____________talentandskillsinbasketball.7.Afterthethree-on-threegame,theguestsfromLogansportHighSchoolhaddinnerinourschoolc_____________,wheretheyenjoyeddifferentChinesefood.8.Thewomanisrespectedbypeoplefors____________againstcancerbravelyforyears.9.Thesong"GangnamStyle",performedbyKoreanartistPsy,hasachievedgreatsuccesssinceitsrelease.T___________,itisincludedin2012wordsoftheyearlist10.Thefirstsentenceinyourwritingmakesnos___________atall.Pleasecorrectthemistakesinitrightnow.參考答案：單拼

1.consideration

2.delivered

3.attractions

4.equipped

5.regretting6.outstanding

7.canteen

8.struggling

9.Therefore

10.sense三、閱讀理解20.Itisprobablythestrangestsportanyonehaseverinvented.Andatfirstsight,itlooksliketheeasiest.Competitorshavetodotwothings.Thefirstistostandstill.Thesecondistoplacetheirhandsanywhereonthebodyofacar,andkeepitthere.Thisiswherethingsstartgettingdifficult.Lotsofpeoplearedoingthesamething.Andthewinnerofthe“handathon”contestisthepersonwhocancarryondoingitforthelongesttime.Thatpersongetstoownthecar.Itstillseemstobeaneasythingtodo.Atthebeginningitis,anyonecanstandstill.Butwhenthecontesthasbeengoingforfourorfivedays,standingstillseemslikethemostdifficultjobintheworld.Andkeepingthehandinplaceoverthistimebecomesanactofseriousattention.Afterafewdays,thehandseemstobelongtosomeoneelse----someonewhowantstogohomeandgetsomesleep.Competitorsareallowedtotakeafive-minutebreakeveryhourtoeat,drinkordowhateverelseisnecessary.Nooneisallowedtoleanonthecarforsupport.Winnersneedtobeabletoshowgreatpowersofattention.Theyalsoneedtobeabletodevelopspecialskills.Maybethepopularityofthehandathonisduetothefactthatitisnotnecessarytobeatrainedathletetoenter.EntrantsintheLongviewhandathoncertainlydon’tseemtodomuchpreparation.Mostsaytheywillprepareby“gettinglotsofsleep”.Otherssaytheywill“eathealthyfood”or“prayforsuccess”.Thewholeeventgivesordinarypeoplethechancetodosomethinginterestingandwinsomethingintheend.Handathonsarecompetitions,butthereislittlerivalry（敵對）betweencompetitors.Theyhelpeachotheroutandkeepea