云南省昆明市云南師范大學(xué)五華區(qū)實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析

云南省昆明市云南師范大學(xué)五華區(qū)實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Notoncesincemysonwenttoschool

travelingwithhim.A.hadIgone

B.haveIgone

C.Ihavegone

D.Ihadgone參考答案：B2.

Onlywhen______.A.didhearrivethemeetingB.didhearrivethemeetingbegin

C.hearriveddidthemeetingbeginD.hearrivedthemeetingbegan參考答案：C3.—Howlucky!Thetouriststoppedatthelastmoment..—Indeed!Onemorestepandhe________offthecliff（懸崖）A.wouldfall

B.wouldhavefallen

C.mayhavefallen

D.hadfallen參考答案：B【詳解】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。本句是一個(gè)含蓄條件句，表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，使用“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+havedone”結(jié)構(gòu)，這一結(jié)構(gòu)中的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞不能使用may。句意：—真幸運(yùn)?。≡谧詈笠豢?，這位游客停下來(lái)了。—的確。再走一步，他就會(huì)摔下懸崖。故B項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】本題考查的是含蓄條件句的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，實(shí)際上虛擬語(yǔ)氣是高考每年的必考點(diǎn)，用法較多，平時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)應(yīng)積累鞏固。1.與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反：Withoutair,mancouldn'texistontheearth.沒(méi)有空氣的話，人類(lèi)將不能在地球上生存。謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞：would/could/might(not)dosth.2.與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反：Withoutyourhelp,Iwouldhavefailedtheexamlastweek.沒(méi)有你幫助的話，我上周考試可能就通不過(guò)了。謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞：would/could/might(not)havedonesth.3.與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反：Withoutyourticket,Iwouldn'tbeabletogototheconcerttomorrow.要是沒(méi)有你的票的話，我明天就不能去聽(tīng)音樂(lè)會(huì)了。謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞：would/could/might(not)dosth.4.SomeofyoumayhavefinishedUnitOne,_______.youcangoontoUnitTwo..

A.Ifyoumay

B.Ifyoudo

C.Ifnot

D.Ifso參考答案：D5.TheEuropeanmarkethaslongbeenfavoringanumberofAfricanandCaribbeancountries,________formercoloniesofBritainorFrance.A.manyofwhom

B.manyofthem

C.manyofwhich

D.andmanyofthem參考答案：B6.Idon’tdoubt_________ourteamwillwin,butIdodoubt____ourteamleadercancontinuetakingpartin.

A.that;whether

B.whether;that

C.that;which

D.why;how參考答案：A7.___withtheheightofYaoMing,thetallestboyinourclassdoesnotseemtallatall.A.Whilecomparing

B.Whencompared

C.Comparing

D.Tobecompared參考答案：B8.Onceortwicehehashaddifficultymakingdecisiononhisown,but______heisanindependentman.

A.inall

B.inword

C.allinall

D.wordinword參考答案：C9.Thegirlstandingtherelooksabit___tome.IwonderifIhaveseenhersomewherebefore.A.similar

B.friendly

C.strange

D.familiar參考答案：D10.

________about6300kilometers,theYangtzeRiveristhethirdlongestriverintheworld,runningthrough9provincesofChina.A.Measured

B.Beingmeasured

C.Measuring

D.Tomeasure參考答案：C11.Lucyhasgotintoasituationinherstudy______shefindsithardtogofurther.A.that

B.where

C.which

D.atwhich參考答案：B12.

---HowwasyourtriptoNewYork,Jennifer?

---Fantastic!ThatwasthefirsttimeI_______tosuchabigcity.It’ssoimpressive.A.havetaken

B.hadtakenC.havebeentaken

D.hadbeentaken參考答案：D13.Theshopassistantwasfiredasshewas________ofcheatingcustomers.

A．a(chǎn)ccused

B．charged

C．scolded

D．blamed參考答案：A14.Neverbefore_____thisopportunity---don’tmissit.A.wehavehad

B.havewehad

C.wehad

D.didwehave參考答案：B15.He___artwhilehewasatschool.A.tookup

B.savedup

C.keptup

D.drewup參考答案：A16.Mikeapologized_____hisfriendAmy____hiscruelremarksonherA./;for

B.for;to

C.to;/

D.to;for參考答案：D17.--Washe_____whenhegotanA+intheEnglishexam?--Absolutely!Heevenwenttothecinemawithhisclassmatestocelebrateit.A.Oncloudnine

B.hotunderthecollarC.Downinthedumps

D.ascoolasacucumber參考答案：A【詳解】考查習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)。句意：——當(dāng)他在英語(yǔ)考試中得了A+時(shí)，他是不是非常高興？——當(dāng)然！他甚至和同學(xué)一起去看電影院慶祝。A.Oncloudnine樂(lè)不可支；B.hotunderthecollar憤怒的；C.Downinthedumps氣餒；D.ascoolasacucumber冷靜沉著。故選A。18.---Whydidn’tyougotoplayfootballwithusyesterdayafternoon?---I_______mymotherwiththehouseworkthen.

A.helped

B.hadhelped C.washelping

D.havebeenhelping參考答案：C19.Helookedaroundandcaughtaman__________hishandintothepocketofapassenger.A.put B.tobeputting C.putting D.toput參考答案：C試題分析：整句話的意思是：他環(huán)顧四周，偶然撞見(jiàn)一個(gè)男人把手放進(jìn)了一位顧客的口袋里！固定句型catchsb.doingsth偶然撞見(jiàn)某人在干某事~~~，這里的現(xiàn)在分詞是做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的主動(dòng)和進(jìn)行，所以選C。考點(diǎn)：考查現(xiàn)在分詞做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)二、新的題型20.語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）Jimisa___81___(talent)manwhocandoquitealotofthings.Heisanhonestmanas___82___asakindman.,butheisneverat___83___mercyofanybody.Inaway,it’shisshortcoming.The___84___day,heandIwenttothezootogether.Whenhesawthetigerinthedistance,hethoughtofafoolish___85___tocontrolthetigerbyattempting___86___

(ride)it!Iftheadultshadnotcomeintime,hewouldn’thaveescapedfromthejawsof___87___(die).AnothertimeIwentsurfingwithhim.Whenhesetloose,hesurfed___88___thedirectionofthemiddleoftheseawithoutanybodyfollowinghim.I___89___nexttohimatthebeginning,buthesurfedsofastthatIcouldn’tkeepupwithhim.Gradually,wecouldn’tseehimatall.Itwasnotuntillateintheafternoon___90___hereturnedtotheshore.參考答案：81.talented

82.well

83.the

84.other

85.idea

86.toride

87.death

88.in

89.was

90.that三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。RecentlyIwasasked,“AreweanywherenearthedaywhenyoucanclimbintoacaronLongIsland,programittotakeyoutoyourfriend’shouseinChicago,hitenter,andafterthefirsthundredyards,onceyouhitamainroad,thecartakesoverautomaticallyandyoujustsitbackandenjoytheride?” ItisaquestionIworry.ButIhadtoanswertruthfully：“Absolutely.Wearewithoutadoubtnearthatday.”Look,we’realreadydoingitwithairplanes. NorthropGrumman’sGlobalHawktakesoffatanairbaseintheU.S.,climbsto50,000feet,fliestoAustralia,andlandsatanAustralianairbase,wherethereisagrandstandfilledwithmilitaryofficials=withnohumanpilot. Thenecessarytechnologyisalreadyhere.Wehaveradartechnologythatcanbetiedtocruise（巡航）controlandbrakes,whichautomaticallyadjusts（調(diào)整）yourspeedbasedonfollowingdistanceandpreprogrammedsettings.It’sstillalittlebitraw,butitdoesworkgreat.Thetechnologycanallowcarsandtruckstofolloweachotherinverycloselyspacedroads. GPScanalsochangespeedwithlocation.Let’ssayyou’reinastatewitha75-mphlimitandyoucrossintoastatewitha65-mphlimit.GPSknowsthatandadjustyourspeedaccordingly. It’snotoutofthequestiontoimaginethatsomedaysoonyou’llbeabletostartthecar,makepropersettings,thenturnthefrontseatsaroundandplaycardsandeatlunchasifyou’reridingonatrain.Allinperfectcomfortandsafety,allthewaytothatniece’splacein