專插本英語語法考前練習(xí)

專插本英語考前練習(xí)（上）（上：單項下：作文）1.看至！J''togetherwith”就選單數(shù)?。壅骖}］ProfessorWang,togetherwithhiscolleagues,workingontheprojectdayandnight.A.areB.iswillto答案：Bo正式解釋：謹(jǐn)記togetherwith的主語是前面的人，且?guī)缀醵伎紗螖?shù)。類似?？荚~還有with,alongwith和aswellaso.看到''非謂語的主語〃，主動就選todo或ing,被動就選ed過去分詞！【真題1fromtheouterspace,theearthlookslikeablueball.SeeSeeingToseeSeen答案：Do正式解釋：此類題只需看邏輯主語（為方便可直接理解為題目主語）和動詞的關(guān)系即可。題中邏輯主語theearth,與see是被動關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞seen表被動；假設(shè)表主動或進(jìn)行用ing；假設(shè)表目的或?qū)碛胻odo；假設(shè)有完成時就翻譯成“已經(jīng)……”,看是否合句意。.看到、、否認(rèn)詞或only放句首〃就選倒裝！【真題】Onlyinthiswaytheplansuccessfully.wecancarryoutwecanagreeoncanweagreeoncanwecarryout答案：Do正式解釋：否認(rèn)詞或0nly位于句首常引起倒裝。倒裝即把句子變?yōu)橐蓡栒Z序，也就是先助動詞再到主語。選項正常語序本是wecancarryout,倒裝后為canwecarryouto?？坚艿窖b否認(rèn)詞還有seldom,never,hardly,rarely,scarcely,little,few,notuntil,neither,nor,nosooner,看到這些詞放句首，幾乎就考倒裝！.看到''itis/was…〃或〃is/wasit…〃就選強(qiáng)調(diào)句！【真題］Itwasin1949thePeople'sRepublicofChinawasfounded.whenwhileasthat答案：Do正式解釋:看到itis或itwas開頭立刻懷疑是否考強(qiáng)調(diào)。只要把itis/was...that/who去掉,假設(shè)剩下的仍然能成為一個正常句子就是考強(qiáng)調(diào)。一旦確定考強(qiáng)調(diào)，謹(jǐn)記強(qiáng)調(diào)的是人類就選Inparticular,theeventisabouttotakeplacein+地點，staringfrom幾點to幾點具體來說，這個活動是在（地點）從（時間）到（時間）。Themaintopicofthiseventis+主題名稱，whichisgoingtobediscussedamongthemeetingparticipants.這次活動的主題是XX,將在會上討論。第三段：Alltheparticipantsareexpectedtoattendtheactivitytimelyandthankyouforyourcooperation.所有參會者都要準(zhǔn)時參加，謝謝合作。7.簡歷IgraduatedfromXXUniversitymajoringinXX.Iamwellequippedwiththerelevantknowledgeandskills.我畢業(yè)于XX大學(xué)XX專業(yè)，我有足夠的專業(yè)知識和技能。IamagoodteamplayerandIhavetheabilitytoworkwellwithothers.我是一個很好的團(tuán)隊工作者，能很好地與人合作。Ihavepositiveworkattitudeandwouldbewillingandabletoworkhardwithoutsupervisiono我有積極的工作態(tài)度，愿意和能夠在沒有監(jiān)督的情況下勤奮地工作。Iamabletoworkunderhighpressureandtimelimitation.我能夠在高壓力下和時間限制下進(jìn)行工作。建議信第一段：Iamwritingtoexpressmyviewson+話題我寫信是想表達(dá)我對……的看法。第二段：Ithinkitwouldbemorebeneficialifyoucould+建議1我認(rèn)為如果你能??????將會更好。IfIwereyou,Iwould+建議2如果我是你，我會……第三段：Iwouldbedelightedifyoucouldconsidermysuggestions.如果你能考慮我的建議，我將非常開心。投訴信第一段：Iamwritingthislettertocomplainaboutyour+投訴緣由我寫這封信是為了投訴你們的.?…第二段：Mycomplaintcomesfromthreepointsasfollows.投訴有以下三點。Inthefirstplace,（投訴的第一個方面）。What'sworse,（投訴的第二個方面）。Lastbutnotleast,（投訴的第三個方面）。第三段：Iwouldbegratefulifyoucouldtakesomeeffectivemeasurestodealwiththeissueassoonaspossible.如果您能盡快采取措施，我將不勝感激。邀請信第一段：I'mLiMing,whois...andIamwritingtoinviteyouto+邀請事宜我是李明，來自??????，我寫信來是想邀請您……（好朋友間無需自我介紹）第二段：Moredetailedinformationisasbelow,theeventisscheduledtotakeplacefrom幾點to幾點on星期幾in地點.詳細(xì)信息如下，我們的活動幾點開始，幾點結(jié)束，星期幾，在哪里。第三段：Iwouldbeverymuchencouragedifyoucouldtaketheinvitationintoconsideration.如果您能考慮應(yīng)邀前來，我將深受鼓舞。提醒大家：題目千萬條，作文第一條。不先寫作文，英語兩行淚。建議同學(xué)們考試都先寫作文再做其他題型，因為時間緊急的情況下，選擇題還能蒙B,但作文只能懵Bo祝大家本次插本都能金榜題名，喜提全日制本科！who,強(qiáng)調(diào)的是非人類就選that,別無他選。不管強(qiáng)調(diào)的是時間、地點還是理由，只要是非人類都選thato.看到''by〃就選完成時?。壅骖}］BythetimeIgothome,mymothertobed.wentwasgettinghadgonehasgone答案：Co正式解釋:看到by+時間，就考完成時。by+現(xiàn)在時間,選現(xiàn)在完成havedone；by+過去時2/共11頁間，選過去完成haddone；by+將來時間，選將來完成willhavedoneo此外，看到so+far就選現(xiàn)在完成時。.看到''if〃和''would/should/could/might〃同時出現(xiàn)就選過去虛擬！【真題】,youwouldhaveseenyourfavoritemoviestar.IfyouarrivedearlierIfyouhadarrivedearlierUnlessyouarrivedearlierUnlessyouhadarrivedearlier答案：Bo正式解釋：看到if幾乎就考虛擬，而且?guī)缀醵伎歼^去虛擬。對過去虛擬，從句用haddone,主句用would/should/could+havedoneoif引導(dǎo)的句子是從句，剩下的就是主句。能和if替換考的詞有without,otherwise和butforo.看至卜insist、command、suggest〃就選動詞原形！【真題1Timsuggestedthatthemeetingtillnextweek.ispostponedhasbeenpostponedwaspostponedbepostponed答案：Do正式解釋：這類詞后面都用should+do且should可以省略。看到這類題時只需在每個選項刖都加上should即可得出答案，因為should后面的動詞用原形。8.看到''從句空格前有逗號〃，代替人就選who,代替事或物就選which!【真題】Hetakesawalkeveryday,isgoodforhishealth.thatwhatwhichwhen答案：Co正式解釋：非限定性定語從句常用which引導(dǎo)，表人用who,表事或物用which,表時間用when,表地點用where,表所屬關(guān)系用whose。.看到、、從句語序題〃就選陳述語序！【真題】Couldyoutellus?ifyourmotherdoeswhatdoesyourmotherdoyourmotherdoeswhatwhatyourmotherdoes答案：Do正式解釋：這類題考的是從句的另一個考點，語序。從句都用陳述語序，先主語再到動詞,即從句=引導(dǎo)詞+主語+謂語。.看到''倍數(shù)〃就選先倍數(shù)再as那個！【真題1Ourfactoryproducedbicyclesin2018astheyearbefore.asmanyastwicetwicemorethanastwicemanytwiceasmany答案：Do正式解釋：考as型的倍數(shù)表達(dá)，謹(jǐn)記先出現(xiàn)倍數(shù)然后緊跟as+原形的就是答案。此外注意many和few修飾可數(shù)名詞，much和little修飾不可數(shù)名詞。-3-/共11頁11.看到''if〃和''will〃就選主將從現(xiàn)！【真題】Ifpeopleoveranxiousaboutrememberingsomething,theywillforgetit.willbewouldbewereare答案：Do正式解釋：主將從現(xiàn)，主句用一般將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時。12.看至！Jotherwise,butfor,without,or就用過去虛擬would+havedone!【真題】WemissedthelasttraintoLondon,orwemoremuseumsthedaybeforeyesterday.hadbeenvisitedwouldhavevisitedwouldvisithadvisited答案：Bo正式解釋：otherwise,butfor,without,or相當(dāng)于一個條件從句，因此后面的句子用主句虛擬規(guī)那么；幾乎都考過去虛擬。13.看到反義疑問句，就用'、前肯后否，前否后肯〃！【真題JYourparentsdon'tbelievewhatyousaidaboutyourfuture,?didtheydotheydidn'ttheydon'tthey答案：Bo正式解釋：反義疑問句，前面句子肯定后面就否認(rèn)，前面句子否認(rèn)后面就肯定，注意時態(tài)。14.看到the+比擬級就選''the+比擬級+主語+謂語〃！【真題】Themorethesalesmanexplained,.themoreIbecameboredIbecamemoreboredthemoreboredIbecame1becameboredmore答案：Co正式解釋：themorethemore比擬級，more只是“比擬級”的替代品，其真正表達(dá)為“the+比較級+主語+謂語”。15.看至！Jenough就用''enoughmoneytodo"和''tallenoughtodo”選答案?。壅骖}］Theteenageristobeamemberofthebasketballteam.verytalltallenoughtootallenoughtall［真題］Sheisoldenoughonherown.livetolivelivingbeliving答案：上B下B。正式解釋:形容詞+enough,enough+名詞，enoughtodo足夠做16.看至!J從句空格前是news,fear,dream,reason,idea或thought,就選that!【真題】HewasveryexcitedtoreadthenewsTimhadwontheNobelPrizeforChaben.Ha?ha?ha?whichwhathowthat答案：Do正式解釋：此題考的是同位語從句，判斷方式為空格后的從句對空格前的詞進(jìn)行內(nèi)容說明,常用that引導(dǎo)。4/共11頁17.看到need,worth和require,后面的動詞就選ing形式，無需再加被動！【真題JIthinkyoushouldbuythisnovel.Itisreallyworth.readingbeingreadreadtoread答案：Ao正式解釋：此為動詞主動表被動的形式，這些詞后直接加ing形式即可表示被動，無需像常規(guī)被動一樣變?yōu)閎edone形式。18.看到情態(tài)動詞+havedone就想到、'本來……〃或''過去一定……〃！【真題】Whereismycellphone?Ican'tfindit.Well,youhaveputitsomewhere.A.shouldBmustoughttowould答案：Bo正式解釋：would/should/oughtto/could+havedone表是“本來會/應(yīng)該/應(yīng)該/能”，否認(rèn)直接在情態(tài)動詞后加not；musthavedone過去一定，注意否認(rèn)為can'thavedone過去不可能19.看到find或found就選ing或done或形容詞！【真題JWhenIfoundtheseller,Iwenttoanothershoptobuythings.cheatingcheattocheatbecheated答案：Ao正式解釋：findsb/sth+doing,表進(jìn)行findsb/sth+done,表被動findsb/sth+形容詞，表狀態(tài)20.看到形容詞排序題就按中文習(xí)慣選！【真題】Whereisthewritingdesk?charmingroundsmallroundsmallcharmingcharmingsmallroundsmallroundcharming答案：Co正式解釋：沒時間解釋了，快上車鴨！套路檢測：1.Therearetwomajorproblemslinkedwithatomicpowerplants,thefirstconcernsnuclearwaste.ofwhichofthetwoofthemoftheplantsBytheendofnextyear,Ienoughmoneytobuyahouse.willsavehavesavedmustsavewillhavesavedSheinsistedthattheseatsinadvance.bookedbebookedC.arebookedD.weretobookSeldomanymistakesduringmypastfewyearsofworking.wouldImakedidImakeIdidmakeshallImakeItwasafterhegotwhathehaddesiredherealizeditwasnotsoimportant.thatwhensinceasdidn'thearbecausetherewastoomuchnoisewhereIwassitting.-5■/共11頁whatdidhesaywhathehadsaidwhatwashesayingwhattosayTheysaidIhadgiventhewhistlewasworth.twiceasmanyasastwicemanyasastwicemuchastwiceasmuchas，he'llmakeafirst-classtennisplayer.GiventimeTogivetimeGivingtimeBeinggiventimeIfyouthatmovielastnight,youwouldn'tbesosleepy.haven'twatcheddidn'twatchhadn'twatchedwouldn'thavewatchedMary,togetherwithherchildren,somevideoshowwhenIwentintothesittingroom.werewatchingwaswatchingiswatchingarewatchingWithsomuchworkonhand,youtoseethegamelastnight.mustn'tgoshouldn'tgocouldn'thavegoneshouldn'thavegoneMycarisbroken.Itrequires.repairedrepairrepairingtorepairThereisnotmuchnewsintoday9spaper,?isitisn'titisn'tthereisthereThemorecarefullyyouare,.thelessmistakeswillyoumakethemistakeswillyoumakelessthemistakesyouwillmakelessthelessmistakesyouwillmakeThenursesaretryingtheirbesttoreducethepatient'sfearhewoulddieofthedisease.thatasofwhichwhichWetookataxitotheairport.OtherwisewelatewouldbewouldhavebeenwillbewereThistownhasbridge.astoneoldfineanoldstonefineanoldfinestoneafineoldstoneIfitrainstomorrow,wetovisitthemuseum.don'tgowon'tgoaren'tgodidn'tgoTmnottolifttheheavybox.tallenoughenoughtallenoughstrongstrongenoughWhentheyenteredtheroom,theyfoundthewindowsopenandsomething.stolentobestolentostealstealing答案：1-5ADBBA6-10BDACB11-15DCDDA16-20BDBDA往下看還有可供輕松套用的作文句型。提醒大家：.語法千萬條，得分第一條。佛腳都不抱，英語兩行淚。以上技巧主要便于基礎(chǔ)一般卻又不想學(xué)插本英語的同學(xué)在毫不費(fèi)力的情況下盡可能多地在考試中多拿幾分，切勿用“正式的語法觀”對待。6/共11頁19插本英語考前必看（下）教你作文輕松套句型（上：單項下：作文）重點復(fù)習(xí)3個書信：抱歉信+感謝信+祝賀信以防萬一準(zhǔn)備非書信：每個1篇模板即可書信寫作邏輯三段論：每篇3句邏輯句型（書信+非書信）：.抱歉信第一段：Iamwritingtoshowmyheartfeltapologytoyouformyfailureto+抱歉緣由我寫這封信是為了表達(dá)我誠摯的歉意，因為我沒能……第二段：Ifeelawfullysorryaboutitandwantyoutoknowwhathappened.Inthefirstplace,+理由1.Inthesecondplace,+理由2.Lastbutnotleast,IIl±l3.為此我感到非常內(nèi)疚，所以想告訴你實情。第一，第二，最后，……第三段：Isincerelyhopeyoucanunderstandmysituationandacceptmyapologies.我真心希望你能理解我的處境并接受我的抱歉。.感謝信第一段：Iamwritingtoshowmyheartfeltthankstoyoufor+感謝的事我寫信是來是對……表示衷心感謝的。第二段：Iwouldliketotakethisopportunitytoexpresstoyoumydeepappreciationforthekindassistanceyourenderedme.Istillrememberthat+列舉具體幫助的事因為你給我的幫助，我想借這個機(jī)會表達(dá)我的感激之情，我仍然記得你（列舉具體幫助的事）第三段：Myappreciationtoyouforyourgeneroushelpisbeyondwords.IwishIcouldrepayitoneday.我對你的感激之情無以言表，我希望有一天能回報你。.祝賀信第一段：Iamwritingtooffermysincerestcongratulationstoyoufor+祝賀的事我寫這封信是為了表達(dá)我對你……誠摯的祝賀。第二段：Inmyview,youworkhardandbesidesthat,youareaveryinte