深圳金卷中考英語知識點梳理第11講八上Unit56復習

第H^一講八年級（上）Unit5~Unit6基礎知識即時訓練一、易錯單詞1.交流 __ 2.文化 3.客人 __ 4.經歷 5.成功 __ 6.差別 7.士兵8.陸軍部隊9.計謀 __ 10.（戲劇或歌劇的）場11.―_12.使……初次了解13.O _ 14.理解 15.拉動 _ 16.慶祝 17.進入18.達到目的19.偷；竊取20.懲罰21.有關教育的22.當地的23.極好的24.古代的25.笨的 _ 26.空的 27.秘密的28.已經29.安靜地 —30.除……之外—二、詞匯測試i. 從下面每小題的A、B、C三個選項中選出可以替換劃線部分的最佳選項?！狪feltverynervousbeforetheexam.—Takeiteasy.Ibelieveyoucandobetterthistime.A.anxious B.happy C.surprisedWeshouldhelponeanother.A.others B.noone C.eachotherHe'salwaysbusyonweekdays.A.onSundayfromMondaytoFridayfromSaturdaytoTuesday—Whatdidyoudoyesterdayevening?-Wewatchedafantasticplay.A.verybadB.veryrainyC.verygood—IamgoingtoTokyoandmybrotherisgoingaswell.-Prettygood.Haveagoodtime!A.too B.yet C.neither-Don'tmakejokesaboutothers.—Sorry,Iwon'tdothatagain.A.talkwithB.takecareof C.makefunofAtfirst,theywerestillfriendlytohim.AttimesFinallyInthebeginningIfeltratherstupid whenIcouldn'tanswertheteacher'squestion.A.kind B.foolishC.wise根據句子意思，從下面每小題的 A、B5個選項中選出恰當的詞語完成句子。Anissomethingthathappenstoyouandaffectsyouinsomeway.A.experience B.example C.experimentAisanactionthatisintended( 打算)tofoolsomeone.A.trick B.prize C.puzzle一WhywasBettyyesterday?—Becauseshecheatedintheexam.A.preventedB.producedC.punished—Whyareyousoworried?—MyMP4wasyesterday.A.respectedB.introducedC.stolen—Wellstudyindifferentschoolsnextterm.Enjoyyourtimeinthenewschool!A.IlltakeyouradviceB.ThesametoyouC.Metoo三、詞組英漢互譯1.atfirst2.到目前為止3.introduce...to...4.從……到?5.abitof6.將……表演出來7.makejokesabout8.除……之外9.befullof10.最后11.comeon12.相互，彼此13.succeedin14.準備好四、課文語法填空根據所學課文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求， 在空格處填入一個適當的詞或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。TheGreekshadtriedtocapturethecityofTroy1.tenyears,butlatertheygaveup.Aftertheysailedaway,2.soliderfoundahugewoodenhorse3.(leave)behind.Thecaptainorderedthesoldiers4.(pull)itintothecity.Thenatnight,alltheTrojanscelebratedtheirvictoryinthemainsquareofthecity.They5.(sing)anddancedaroundthehorse,andalsolaughedattheir6.(stupidly)enemy.Aftertheparty,theylockedallthegatesandallwentto7.(asleep).However,bymidnight,manyGreeksoldiersclimbedoutofthehorse8.openedthemaingates.Theninonlyonenight,theGreekscapturedthecity9.(successful)throughaclevertrickinsteadofby10.(fight).必考詞匯背記exchangen.&v.:theactofexchange交流，互訪；giveeachothersth.inreturnforsth.else 交換，互換HowwasyourexchangevisittoAmerica?你去美國的交換訪問怎么樣了？Willyouexchangeseatswithme?你愿意和我調換座位嗎？?常用短語exchangestudent交換生exchangesth.withsb. 和某人交換某物experiencen.&v.:aneventoractivitythataffectsoneinsomeway經歷，經驗；感受，體驗IhadsomeinterestingexperiencesinLondon.我在倫敦有過一些很有意思的經歷。Hehasmuchexperienceinteaching.他有豐富的教學經驗。Shehasneverexperiencedrealarmylife.她從未體驗過真正的軍旅生活。?拓展experiencedadj.富有經驗的differencen.:factofbeingunlike差別；不同（之處）Canyoutellmeaboutthedifferencebetweenthetwopictures?你能說出這兩幅圖有什么不同之處嗎？Itobviouslycouldn'ttellthedifferencebetweentheIndiamusicandjazz.顯然，它分不出印度音樂和爵士樂。?拓展differentadj.不同的?常用短語makeadifference 有作用；影響bedifferentfrom 與 不同hugeadj.:extremelylarge巨大的Howdidtheycarrythehugestones?他們是如何運送這些巨石的？?拓展big大的，指具體事物，多指體積、重量之大。large大的，多指面積之大。huge巨大的，強調體型而非重量。mainadj.:ofgreatersizeorimportancethanothers 主要的；最重要的Thisisthemainstreetofourcity.這是我們城市的主干道。English,ChineseandFrencharethemainlanguagesusedattheUnitedNations.英語，漢語和法語是聯(lián)合國使用的主要語言。?拓展mainlyadv.主要地；大體上celebratev.:dosomethingenjoyablebecauseofaspecialoccasion慶祝Todayisherbirthday.Sowearegoingto celebrateit.今天是她的生日，所以我們要慶祝一番。?常用短語becelebratedas/for因 而著名celebratesth.with/by用 方式慶祝?拓展celebration n.慶祝exceptprep.:notinclude除 之外except表示例外，排除，還有否定的意思。它表示排除的是同類的事物或行為。EveryonewastiredexceptHenry.每個人都累了，除了亨利之外。?常用短語exceptfor意為“除……之外”，其后的賓語一般與句子里所涉及的內容并非同類事物或行為。如：Thecompositionisexcellentexceptforafewspellingmistakes.?拓展besidesprep.除 之夕卜（還有）succeedv.:dowhatonehaswishedtodo達到目的；實現(xiàn)目標Ifyoutryhard,youwill succeed.如果你努力，你就會成功。Finally,theysucceededinsavingthousandsofpeopleindanger.最后，他們成功解救了處于危險中的數千人。?常用短語succeedindoingsth.成功地做某事?反義詞failv.失敗?拓展successn.成功successfuladj.成功的punishv.:makesomeonesufferinsomewaysbecausehe/shehasdonesth.wrong處罰；懲罰Youcan’tpunishherforsuchasmallthing.你不能為了那么一點小事就懲罰她。Hewaspunishedforfightingbyhisfather.他因為打架而受到了他父親的懲罰。?常用短語punishsb.forsth./doingsth.因（做了）某事而懲罰某人?拓展punishmentn.處罰；懲罰befullof:befilledwith 充滿；有大量的Theletter isfullof mistakes. 這封信里錯誤百出。Thebottle isfullof wine.這個瓶子裝滿了酒。

寫作句型運用1....thinkit+寫作句型運用1....thinkit+adj.+forsb.todosth.認為某人做某事是?例句Somepeoplethinkitrightforastudenttocallhisteacherbyhisname.一些人認為學生直呼老師的名字是合適的。?用法該句型中的it 是形式賓語，不定式短語 todosth. 是真正的賓語。此句型除了 think還有find,feel等詞。?運用Ithinkitimpossibletofinishmyworkbefore5pm.(英譯漢)2.oneofthe+復數名詞或代詞?例句What'smore,respectingteachersisoneofthetraditionalvirtuesofChina.更重要的是，尊敬老師是中國的傳統(tǒng)美德之一。?用法oneofthe+ 復數名詞或代詞，表示“一群人或事物中的一個”，復數名詞前需有定冠詞the,以表示特指。oneof... 短語作句子主語時，動詞用單數。?運用(1)月餅是中國的傳統(tǒng)美食之一。(漢譯英)(2) Oneofthestudents(come)fromAmerica.寫作模板狂背類型：文化與歷史典例：能否直呼老師姓名模板：Canstudentscalltheirteachersbytheirnames?Therearedifferentopinionsaboutthisquestion.Somepeoplethinkitrightforastudenttocallhisteacherbyhisname.Itshowstheequalitybetweenteachersandstudents.Theyalsothinkweshouldlearnhowtodealwithsuchaquestionfromwesterncountries.However,somepeopleareagainsttheopinionabove.Theythinkitrudetoteachers.Studentsshouldrespectteachers.oneofthetraditionalvirtuesofChina.Whatsmore,respectingteachersisteachers.Studentsshouldrespectteachers.oneofthetraditionalvirtuesofChina.Whatsmore,respectingteachersisInmyopinion,itreallydependsonwhetherwerespectteachersandhowwerespectthem.Let'srespectourteachersandlovethem.提醒：能力提升卷(十一)的書面表達就寫歷史與文化第十一講基礎知識即時訓練答案1.exchange2.cult