2022-2023學年吉林省吉林市普通高校對口單招英語自考預測試題(含答案)

2022-2023學年吉林省吉林市普通高校對口單招英語自考預測試題(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

2.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

3.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

4.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

5.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

6.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

7.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

8.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

9.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

10.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

11.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

12.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

13.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

14.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?

A.tocarryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.withcarryingout

15.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

16.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

17.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

18._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

19.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

20.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

21.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

22.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

23.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

24.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

25.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

26.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

27.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

28.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

29.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

30.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

二、漢譯英(10題)31.Thebombwillblowupatanytimeand（你們必須盡快地離開這兒）.

32.中國經濟何時躍居世界第一，取決于是否能保持這種高速增長，或者說取決于這種高速增長能維持多久。

33.人的學習能力似乎是無限的。

34.昨晚突然發(fā)生的大火奪取了十個人的生命。

35.這個地區(qū)有大量肉類供應，但新鮮水果奇缺。

36.一個人能不能成功在很大程度上取決于他的決心。

37.我們對自己認識得越充分，越容易將我們的潛力充分發(fā)揮出來。

38.Youaresointerestedinthismatter,but（我寧愿你對此一無所知）.

39.Adamissohungryforsuccessthat（他將不遺余力地）toachieveit.

40.我已了解清楚了，她的結論是以事實為根據的。

三、語法與詞匯(10題)41.Therewerebeautifulclothes______(display)intheshopwindows.

42.Theyarepoorbut______(respect).

43.Thesmartboyansweredeveryquestion______(intelligence).

44.HisrecommendationthattheAirForce______(investigate)theUFOsightingwasapprovedbythecommittee.

45.Thetrafficwon'treturntonormaluntiltheworkersfinish______(wide)theroad.

46.Jimhadavery______(disappoint)lookwhenTomtoldhimMarywasnotcoming.

47.Enidseemstotakegreat______(pleasant)inteachingEnglishasasecondlanguage.

48.Intheexperimentwekepta______(watch)eyeonthedevelopmentandrecordedeverydetail.

49.__________techniqueinmedicineandsurgerywehave,patientswecansave

A.Thegood;theman

B.Thebetter;themuch

C.Thebetter;themore

D.Thebest;themore

50.Thepoliceworkforthe______(safe)ofallthepeoplewholiveinthiscity.

四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)51.Thisvillage__________tobetheplaceinwhichErnestHemingway，oneofthegreatestAmericanwriters，wrotethisstory．

A.isbelievingB.isbelievedC.believesD.believe

52.Let'shavea__discussionaboutthistopic.

A．farther

B．further

C．father

D．far

53.Themedicinehadno__onhim.

A．affection

B．effect

C．affect

D．effective

54.Happilyforjohn'smother,heisworkingharderto__hislosttime.

A．makeupfor

B．keepupwith

C．catchupwith

D．makeuseof

55.7.Youcangoout,______youpromisetobebackbefore

11o'clock.A.eventhoughB.eversinceC.asfarasD.aslongis

56.Ofall__________reasonsformydecisiontobecomeauniversityprofessor，myfather‘sadvicewas__________mostimportantone．

A.the;aB.不填;aC.不填;theD.the;the

57.Whatalovelyday,__.?

A．doesn'tit

B．isn'tit

C．hasn'tit

D．won'tit

58.ManyaschoolintheUnitedStates__totrainmenintheology.

A．wassetup

B.weresetup

C.hassetup

D.havesetup

59.Youhaveagoodsuggestion,butit'snotaspracticalas_______．

A．he

B．him

C．his

D．her

60.WhenyouintroducemetoMr．Johnson，couldyoupleasesay__________forme？A.everythingB.anythingC.somethingD.nothing

五、閱讀理解(10題)61.Carl______,sohelearnedtocook.

A.likedfoodsverymuch

B.hadtolookafterhimselfsometimes

C.livedwithhisgrandpa

D.stayedalone

62.Inwhatconditiondoesoneneedtostopafteranaccident?

A.Whenhehasbeeninjuredbysomebody.

B.Whenhiscarhasbeendamaged.

C.Whenhehasinjuredsomebodyelse.

D.Whenhehaswitnessedtheaccident.

63.閱讀下列短文，回答題。

Moods，saytheexperts，arefeelingsthatarelikelytobecomefixed，havingeffectsonone"sout-look（wayoflookingatthings）forhours，daysorevenweeks．That"sgreatifyourmoodisapleasantone，butaproblemifyouaresad，anxious，angryorsimplylonely．

Perhapsthebestwaytodealwithsuchmoodsistotalkthemout;sometimes，though，thereisnoonetolisten．Modernpharmacology（藥物學）offersalottranquilizers（鎮(zhèn)定劑）andanti-anxietydrugs．Whatmanypeopledon"trealize，however，isthatscientistshavediscoveredtheeffectivenessofseveralnon-drugmethodstomakeyoufreefromanunwantedmood．Thesecanbejustasusefulasdrugs，andhavetheaddedbenefitofbeingnonpoisonous．Sonexttimeyoufeeloutofsorts，don"theadforthedrugstore——trythefollowingmethod．

Ofallthemood-changingself-helptechniques，aerobicexerciseseemstobethebestcureforabadmood．"Ifyoucouldkeeptheexercise，you"dbeinhighspirits，"saysKathrynL．ance，authorofRunningforHealthandBeauty．

Researchershaveexplainedbiochemicalandvariousotherchangesthatmakeexercisecomparefavorablytodrugsasmood-raiser．Physicalworksuchashousework，however，doeslittle．Thekeyisaerobicexercise——running，cycling，walking，swimming，orotherrepetitiveandsustainedactivitiesthatincreasetheheartrateandcirculation（循環(huán)），andimprovethebody"suseofoxygen．Dothemforatleast20minutesatime，threetofivetimesaweek．

Whatisthemainsubjectofthepassage?查看材料

A.Howtobeatabadmood．

B.Howtotalkbadmoodsout．

C.Howtodophysicalexercises．

D.Howtodoaerobicexercise．

64.

HelenKellerisrememberedas______.

A.apoliticalleader.

B.anexampletoothers.

C.afamousscientist.

D.anextraordinarydoctor.

65.WhatdoesValleyViewofferbesidestheinspiringviews?

A．Laundry/valetservices．

B．Afitnesscentre.

C．Recreationactivities．

D．Cookingfacilities.

66.Agoodtitleforthisselectionis______.

A.TheFrenchLanguage

B.TheCityofParis

C.EducationandCultureinFrance

D.TheSeineRiver

67.ThebuyingofAlaskawasfirstcalled______.

A.afoolishthing

B.Seward"sFooly

C.Johnson"sFooly

D.President"sFoolishness

68.FromHenning’sresultswecanseethat_________.

A.beginnershavedifficultydistinguishingthepronunciationofwords

B.advancedstudentsrememberwordsbytheirmeaning

C.itisdifficulttorememberwordsthatsoundalike

D.itisdifficulttorememberwordsthathavethesamemeaning

69.Whenwomenhaveaheartattack,____.

A.theytakeitseriously

B.theyhavelesssymptomsthanmen

C.theytakenomedicine

D.they'remorelikelytodelayseekinghelp

70.Whydidthegirl'sfatheraskhertomakethelist?

A.Hewantedtokeepthelistathome.

B.Hedidn'tknowwhatthegirl'senemyhadsaid.

C.Hewantedthegirltotalkback.

D.Hewantedhertocheckifshereallyhadtheseweakpoints.

六、作文(1題)71.假設你的朋友叫楊立，是優(yōu)秀學生。校報請你寫一篇介紹他的短文。他的基本情況是：現在讀高二，是班長，是全班學習最好的;最喜歡學習英語和數學;愛好體育，課余常踢足球，還是學校游泳隊隊員;經常幫助別人。注意：(1)基本情況不可遺漏;(2)要有標題;(3)詞數為100左右。

參考答案

1.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時孩子們在分清故事和現實方面會有困難，相信故事中的事確實存在。

2.A【句子大意】新打字機的價格是二手貨的三倍。

3.C所有的學生都去看了昨天的魔術表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動詞的現在分詞和過去分詞的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb．bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例：Theletteristouching．這封信令人感動。

Iammoved．我很感動。

4.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點”；imports“進口”，故正確選項為B。

5.A

6.D

7.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

8.B

9.A

10.C

11.A解析：反問疑問句的陳述部分是肯定式時，疑問部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問疑問句，疑問部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項A是正確的。

12.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，他就會在星期五以前到達那里。

13.B

14.B

15.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

16.D解析：本題測試形容詞辨析。四個選項的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據句意，D項正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個細節(jié)來描述，而我卻認為它是這個計劃中最重要的部分。

17.D解析：上句責備瑪麗應該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對媽媽責備的一種辯解：“你說過電視是有教育意義的?！彼訢項正確。

18.A

19.D

20.C

21.A

22.C

23.A解析：根據上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應填one，表示泛指。

24.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級better。

25.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應試指導】句意：Mary，到這里來，其余的人待在原處。根據句子的結構可判斷出這是個祈使句。所以要用動詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是

主語，而是“呼語”。

26.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應選A。

27.D解析：從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價格。

28.D

29.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過訪，繞道而來，蘇醒過來；comeback：回來，恢復；comeagain：再說一遍，重復一遍；comeout：出來，傳出。

30.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動身”。

31.youmustleavehereasquicklyaspossible

32.HowsoontheChineseeconomybecomesnumberonedependsonwhetherorhowlongitcankeepupitsextraordinarygrowth.HowsoontheChineseeconomybecomesnumberonedependsonwhether,orhowlong,itcankeepupitsextraordinarygrowth.

33.Itseemsthatman'slearningcapacityisunlimited.Itseemsthatman'slearningcapacityisunlimited.

34.Thefirethatbrokeoutlastnightkilledtenpersons．Thefirethatbrokeoutlastnightkilledtenpersons．

35.Thereareabundantsuppliesofmeatinthisregionbutfreshfruitandvegetablesarescarce.Thereareabundantsuppliesofmeatinthisregion,butfreshfruitandvegetablesarescarce.

36.One'ssuccessdependsonhisdeterminationtoagreatextent.One'ssuccessdependsonhisdeterminationtoagreatextent.

37.Thebetterweunderstandourselvestheeasieritbecomestoliveuptoourfullpotential.Thebetterweunderstandourselves,theeasieritbecomestoliveuptoourfullpotential.

38.Iwouldratheryouknewnothingaboutit

39.he'llsparenoefforts

40.Ihavemadesurethatherconclusionisbasedonfacts.Ihavemadesurethatherconclusionisbasedonfacts.

41.displayed

42.respectable

43.intelligently

44.(should)investigate

45.widening

46.disappointed

47.pleasure

48.watchful

49.C本題考查形容詞比較級句型的用法。該句要表達的意思是：我們醫(yī)療方面的技術越高，我們挽救的病人越多。the+比較級，the+比較級，意為“越……就越……”，故本題選擇C。

50.safety

51.B本題考查被動語態(tài)。

【應試指導】句意：這個村子被認為是美國著名作家歐內斯特·海明威在這里寫了這篇小說。Thisvillage與believe之間是被動關系，應用被動語態(tài)。

52.Bfarther和further都是far的比較級，但further表示“進一步的”。

53.Beffect意為“影響”。

54.Cmakeupfor意為“彌補”；keepupwith意為“跟上”；catchupwith意為“趕上”；makeuseof意為“利用”。約翰的母親很高興看到他為了彌補浪費的時間而努力。

55.D7．答案為D

你可以出去，只要你保證11點之前回來。