2022-2023學(xué)年安徽省安慶市普通高校對口單招英語自考預(yù)測試題(含答案)

2022-2023學(xué)年安徽省安慶市普通高校對口單招英語自考預(yù)測試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

2.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

3.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

4.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

5.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

6.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

7.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

8.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

9.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

10.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

11.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

12.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

13.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

14.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

15.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

16.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

17.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

18.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

19.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

20.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

21.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

22.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

23._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

24.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

25.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

26.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

27.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

28.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

29.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

30.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

二、漢譯英(10題)31.我決定一完成手頭的工作就去圖書館。

32.Next,thescientisttriestolearn（盡可能多）aboutit.

33.這個房間比那個房間大3倍。

34.（至于這個新計劃）,nothinghasbeendecidedyet.

35.如果你想勝任未來的工作，就必須掌握一門外語。

36.他把事情一五一十地都跟老師講了。

37.我頗為相信thathewillagreewithourplan.

38.Nowadaysmostcompaniesdon'tjudgeanemployeesimply（根據(jù)其所受的教育）.

39.（無論在什么情況下）canweacceptchequeorcreditcard.

40.我收音機壞了。要修理一下。

三、語法與詞匯(10題)41.Itissaidthattheyoungmanwasarrestedon______(suspect)ofhavingstolenthemoneyfromthebank.

42.There'resomanykindsofCDplayersonsalethatIcan'tmakeupmymind__________tobuy

A.whatB.whichC.howD.where

43.Agoodadvertisementshouldnotarouse______inthepublic.(resist)

44.Itisa(n)______(formal)party,soyoudon'tneedtowearsuitandtie.

45.Theytook______(violent)actionintheform.ofamarchthroughthestreetsofLondon.

46.DuringtheAmericanCivilWaralotofpeoplefoughtfortheabolitionof______(slave),

47.Parentsshouldn't______(favorable)oneoftheirchildrenmorethantheothers.

48.Whenwearrived,shewas______(occupation)inwritingalettertohersisterinAmerica.

49.Nowadays,therearestillmany______(race)conflictsindifferentpartsintheworld.

50.Meninthepostoffice______(class)mailaccordingtoplaceswhereitistogo.

四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)51.Marywishesthatshe__lawinsteadofhistorywhenshewasincollege.

A．hadstudied

B．studies

C．hasstudied

D．studied

52.Don'tworry．I'll__________yourgoldenfishbetouchedbyanyone．

A.notletB.notallowC.notmakeD.do

53.Hetriedto__________hisinvolvementinthisrobbery，buthefinallyconfessedA.declineB.rejectC.refuseD.deny

54.Timstoppedandstayedforamomentto_____himselfthathewasnotbeingfollowed.

A.insureB.assureC.confirmD.confine

55.Heworks

A．a(chǎn)lone

B．lonely

C．lone

D．lonesome

56.11.Heraisedhisarmsto______hisfacefromtheblow.A.protestB.protectC.preventD.keep

57.

58.Aspecial_____shouldbelaidonthenecessityofteamcooperation.

A.attentionB.emphasisC.noticeD.importance

59.Johnson，myfather’syoungerbrother，willnotbeatthepicnic，__________tothefamily’Sdisappointment.

A.moreB.muchC.toomuchD.muchmore

60.

第9題Motherhasn’tmuchmoneyanditisonlybygood__________thatsheisabletobuyallweneed．

A.managesB.manageC.managementD.managing

五、閱讀理解(10題)61.PassageOneMan'sfirstrealinvention,andoneofthemostimportantinventionsinhistory,wasthewheel.Alltransportationandeverymachineintheworlddependonit.Thewheelisthesimplestyetperhapsthemostremarkableofallinventions,becausetherearenowheelsinnature-nolivingthingwasevercreatedwithwheels.How,then,didmancometoinventthewheel?Perhapssomeearlyhuntersfoundthattheycouldrollthecarcassofaheavyanimalthroughtheforestonlogsmoreeasilythantheycouldcarryit.However,thelogsthemselvesweighedalot.Itmusthavetakenagreatprehistoricthinkertoimaginetwothinslicesoflogconnected,attheircentersbyastringstick.Thiswouldrollalongjustasthelogsdid,yetbemuchlighterandeasiertohandle.Thusthewheelandaxlecameintobeingandwiththemthefirstcarts.Thewheelisimportantbecause__________.

A.itwasman’sfirstrealinvention

B.alltransportationdependsonit

C.everymachinedependsonit

D.bothBandC

62.

Onereasonitisdifficulttoknowwhythewhalesaredyingisthat______.

A.thewhalestravelsuchalongdistance

B.therearemorewhalesthanthereusedtobe

C.thewhalebodiesaretoooldtostudybythetimetheyarefound

D.thewhalesareendangered

63.

WhatathleticeventswereheldinthefirstthirteenOlympicGames?

A.Agreatvarietyofevents.

B.Afieldeventonly,

C.Atrackeventonly.

D.Bothtrackandfieldevents.

64.Signlanguageissaidtobeveryvividandexactandcallbeusedinternationallyexceptfor____________．

A.spellingB.ideasC.wholewordsD.expressions

65.Thecarriers'participationinthesystemisdeterminedby______.

A.theUSfederalgovernment

B.mobilephoneusers

C.thecarriersthemselves

D.thelawoftheUnitedStates

66.PatthoughtCaesarwashis______.

A.friendB.servantC.masterD.slave

67.

Howmanystudentswereshotdeadin1997inUSschools?

A.10B.9C.12D.22

68.PeoplegaveUpgoldandsilvercoinsbecause______.

A.theyweretooheavy

B.theywouldbeforfutureuse

C.theywereeasytoslipoff

D.theywereuseless

69.Thispassageismainlyabout______.

A.animalintelligence

B.mathematicalskills

C.CleverHans

D.unconsciousbehavior

70.Thispassagesuggeststhatnotgettingenoughsleepmightmakeyou______.

A.dreammoreoften

B.havepoorhealth

C.nervous

D.breathequickly

六、作文(1題)71.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大學(xué)的費用（tuitionandfees.可以通過多種途徑解決；2.哪種途徑適合于我（說明理由）。

參考答案

1.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級better。

2.D

3.D

4.B

5.A

6.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

7.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復(fù)合句)

8.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動身”。

9.D

10.C

11.A

12.C

13.C

14.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因為”；if意為“如果”；since意為“因為”。根據(jù)題意選A。

15.B解析：表示否定的副詞前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒裝，即助動詞提前。其余選項均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副詞或結(jié)構(gòu)放在句首時，句子需要部分倒裝。

16.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。

17.A

18.Dapplyto應(yīng)用；applyfor申請

19.B解析：此處是對將來情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should，had或were時，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語之前，構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。

20.D解析：上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解：“你說過電視是有教育意義的。”所以D項正確。

21.D

22.A【句子大意】新打字機的價格是二手貨的三倍。

23.D

24.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示，故答案為C。

25.C

26.D

27.D

28.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

29.D解析：本題考查動詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯誤。

30.D

31.IdecidedtogotothelibraryassoonasIfinishedwhatIwasdoing.IdecidedtogotothelibraryassoonasIfinishedwhatIwasdoing.

32.asmuchaspossible

33.Thisroomisthreetimesasbigasthatone.

34.Astothenewplan

35.Ifyouwanttoqualifyforthefuturejobsyoumustmasteraforeignlanguage.Ifyouwanttoqualifyforthefuturejobs,youmustmasteraforeignlanguage.

36.Hetoldhisteacherthewholestoryexacflyasithadhappened.Hetoldhisteacherthewholestoryexacflyasithadhappened.

37.I'mquitesure

38.onthebasisofhisorhereducation

39.Undernocircumstances

40.Thereissomethingwrongwithmyradio.Itneedsrepairing.Thereissomethingwrongwithmyradio.Itneedsrepairing.

41.suspicion

42.B本題考查疑問詞用法。該句要表達的意思是：有那么多的CD機在售，我定不下來要買哪一個。本題考查疑問詞+不定式的用法，whichtobuy意為“要買哪一個”。A意為“買什么”;C意為“怎樣”;D意為“哪里”。本題選擇B。

43.resistance

44.informal

45.non-violent

46.slavery

47.favor

48.occupied

49.racial

50.classify

51.Awish后接的賓語從句中要使用虛擬語氣。表示對過去的愿望的假設(shè)，用過去完成時態(tài)。

52.Alet的句型是：letsth．+be+過去分詞；make的句型為：makesth．+過去分詞；allow的句型是：allow+賓語+帶t0的動詞不定式；do在此不合語法。

53.D

54.B

55.Aalone意為“獨立，獨自”；lonely意為“孤獨的，荒涼的”；lone意為“孤獨的，寂寞的”；lonesome意為“孤單的”。根據(jù)題意，應(yīng)是獨自一個人工作。

56.B11．答案為B

他舉起胳膊護住臉不被打。protect“保護”，常與from，ag