2022-2023學(xué)年山東省東營(yíng)市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)自考真題(含答案)

2022-2023學(xué)年山東省東營(yíng)市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)自考真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(30題)1.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

2.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

3.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

4.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

5.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

6.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

7.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

8.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

9.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

10.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

11.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

12.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

13.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

14.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

15.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

16.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

17.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

18.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

19.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

20.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

21.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

22.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

23.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

24.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

25._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

26.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

27.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

28.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

29.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

30.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

二、漢譯英(10題)31.我們正盼望著他的到來(lái)。

32.（她本應(yīng)該今天到的）,butshehasbeendelayedbythethunderstorm.

33.情況常常如此，你用腦越多，它就越靈活。

34.一個(gè)人能不能成功在很大程度上取決于他的決心。

35.（一旦他下不了決心）,noonecanstophim.

36.警察已著手對(duì)這個(gè)案子進(jìn)行細(xì)致、全面的調(diào)查。

37.產(chǎn)品的質(zhì)量固然重要，但也要重視產(chǎn)品的種類。

38.他沒(méi)有注意老師昨天在課堂上說(shuō)的話。

39.良好的教育使這些孩子受益匪淺。

40.大家普遍認(rèn)為小孩要什么就滿足什么是不明智的做法。

三、語(yǔ)法與詞匯(10題)41.__________nearlysixyearssinceIstartedtostudyEnglish

A.ItwasB.ThereareC.ItisD.Therehavebeen

42.Thebirthofthistest-tubebabymarkedamajor______(break)inlifescience.

43.Iamverydoubtfulwhethertheproposedschemewouldbe______(advantage)tous.

44.Heisardently______(act)forthecauseofenvironmentalprotection.

45.Thedyingmansaid______(vague)tohislawyer,"Iwillleaveallmypropertytotheorphans."

46.ItisgoingbesometimebeforeIcanrecovermyfull______(strong).

47.Canyoufigureoutthe______(imply)meaningofhisstatement?

48.Itisreportedthat______(identify)flyingobjectswereseenoverNewJerseylastnight.

49.Whatapitythattheydidn'trealizetheentireeventhadbeenarrangedfortheir______(convenient).

50.Ihopemyteacherwilltakemyrecentillnessinto______(consider)whenjudgingmyexamination.

四、詞匯與語(yǔ)法知識(shí)(10題)51.

52.__determinesagoodmealvariesfromcountrytocountry.

A．What

B．That

C．It

D．Which

53.--I'dmethermanytimesbeforeyesterday.

--So

A．didI

B．hadI

C．Idid

D．Ihad

54.

第13題HOWmanytimesdidtheclock__________?

A.hitB.knockC.beatD.strike

55.Davidmay________,butwemustgoatonce．

A．staylate

B．staylately

C．stayalittle

D．havestayedverylate

56.17.Anewschoolwas______inthevillagelastyear.A.heldupB.setupC.sentupD.broughtup

57.OurEnglishteacheris__.

A．JamesandMary'sfather

B．James'sandMary'sfather

C．Jame'sandMary'sfather

D．James'andMary'sfather

58.

第13題Theprocessofchoosingnames______widelyfromculturetoculture．

A.shiftsB.variesC.differsD.changes

59.Montrealislargerthan_______inCanada.A.anycityB.anycitiesC.anyothercitiesD.anyothercity

60.10.Does______matterifhecan'tfinishtilejobontime?A.thisB.thatC.heD.it

五、閱讀理解(10題)61.

Whichofthefollowingmightbeatypicalstyle.oftheoldFrenchlife?

A.Eatinginafast-foodrestaurant.

B.Travelinghereandtherebyair.

C.Goingtotheparkonweekends.

D.Spendingholidaysinaluxuryhotel

62.Duringtheindustrializedtwentiethcentury,theroleofwomen______.

A.wasstrengthened

B.wasasimportantasearly

C.wasdeclined

D.wasmorereinforcedthanearlydays

63.Theauthorbelievesthat______.

A.mancanfindsolutionssoonerorlatertowhateverquestionsconcerningnaturehecanthinkup

B.mancannotsolvealltheproblemshecanthinkupbecauseofthelimitsofhumanintellect

C.soonerorlatermancanthinkupallthequestionsconcerningnatureandanswerthem

D.questionsconcerningconsciousnessareoutsidethescopeofscientificresearch

64.Whyistheairqualitytestedeveryday?

A.Justincasesomeoneasks.

B.Scientistsliketotaketests.

C.Scientistsarenotverybusy.

D.Tokeeptrackofpollutionlevels.

65.

Usuallythelastnameis______familyname.

A.thefather's

B.thegrandfather's

C.tilemother's

D.thegrandmother's

66.Somepeoplesaythatwhenthislawispassed,______.

A.everybodywillbehappy

B.criminalactionswillincrease

C.criminalactionswillbeforgotten

D.everybodywillbeangry

67.Howcanwegetridofgarbage?Dowehaveenoughenergysourcestomeetourfutureenergyneeds?

Thesearetwoimportantquestionsthatmanypeopleareaskingtoday.Somepeoplethinkthatmanmightbeabletosolvebothproblemsatthesametime.Theysuggestusinggarbageasanenergysource,andatthesometimeitcansavethelandtoholdgarbage.

Foralongtime,peopleburiedgarbageordumped(傾倒)itonemptyland.Now,emptylandisscarce.Butmoreandmoregarbageisproducedeachyear.However,garbagecanbeagoodfueltouse.Thethingsingarbagedonotlooklikecoal,petroleum,ornaturalgas;buttheyarechemicallysimilartothesefossil(化石)fuels.Asweuseupourfossilfuelsupplies,wemightbeabletousegarbageasanenergysource.

Burninggarbageisnotanewidea.SomecitiesinEuropeandtheUnitedStateshavebeenburninggarbageforyears.(78)

Theheatthatisproducedbyburninggarbageisusedtoboilwater.

Thesteamthatisproducedisusedtomakeelectricityortoheatnearbybuildings.InParis,France,somepowerplantsbumalmost2millionmetrictonsofthecitiesgarbageeachyear.Theamountofenergyproducedisaboutthesameaswouldbeproducedbyburningalmostahalfmillionbarrelsofoil.

Ourfossilfuelsuppliesarelimited.(79)

Burninggarbagemightbeonekindofenergysourcethatwecanusetohelpmeetourenergyneeds.

Thismethodcouldalsoreducetheamountofgarbagepilingupontheearth.

Whattwoproblemscanmansolvebyburninggarbage?

A.Theshortageofenergyandairpollution.

B.Theshortageofenergyandthelandtoholdgarbage.

C.Airpollutionandtheshortageoffossilfuel.

D.Airpollutionandtheshortageoflandtoholdgarbage.

68.

WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedbytheauthorasacriterion(標(biāo)準(zhǔn))fordeterminingaperson'splaceinatraditionalsociety?

A.Familybackground.B.Age.C.Religiousbelief.D.Custom.

69.Thisadtriesto______.

A.introduceBritain'sleadingstatetothepublic

B.takeonthenewteachers

C.takeinthestudentswhowanttolearnEnglish

D.givehelptoallkindsofstudents

70.NowafewmorepeopleknowaboutthesmalltownofAlton,Wyoming.RulonGardnerwasawrestlerontheUSOlympicwrestlingteam.Hewonagoldmetal.Manypeoplearoundtheworldnowknowhisname.

RulongrewuponafarmnearAlton.Justabouteveryshopandstorefronthassignstowelcometheherohome.TheyfeelliketheytrulyshareinGardner'svictory.

Thetownhelpedgetenoughmoneytosend16membersofhisfamilytotheOlympics.Gardnersayshe'sreadytosharehisgoldwithA/ton.

ThousandsareexpectedtoturntocheerGardner.HeisWyoming'sfirst-ever-goldmedalwinner.Hewillleadhisownparadeintotown.Hewillrideatractorfromhisfamily'sfarm.HewillrunthroughthestreetswiththeAmericanflag.

ThewelcomeforRulonGardnerwasasuper-hero'swelcome.HewrestledthegoldmedalfromtheRussianchampion.RulonGardnerwon______.A.A.thesilvermedalattheOlympicGames

B.theworldchampionshipinwrestling

C.thegoldmedalattheOlympicGames

D.theOlympictorch

六、作文(1題)71.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFi-nanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow：1.上大學(xué)的費(fèi)用（tuitionandfees).可以通過(guò)多種途徑解決；2.哪種途徑適合于我（說(shuō)明理由）。

參考答案

1.D

2.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應(yīng)填one，表示泛指。

3.C

4.D

5.B解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

6.B

7.D

8.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項(xiàng)。

9.D解析：從句中的問(wèn)句主謂不倒裝。從句的時(shí)態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價(jià)格。

10.D

11.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。

12.A【句子大意】新打字機(jī)的價(jià)格是二手貨的三倍。

13.C

14.B解析：此處是對(duì)將來(lái)情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語(yǔ)部分為should，had或were時(shí)，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語(yǔ)之前，構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。

15.A

16.A解析：反問(wèn)疑問(wèn)句的陳述部分是肯定式時(shí)，疑問(wèn)部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問(wèn)疑問(wèn)句，疑問(wèn)部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以選項(xiàng)A是正確的。

17.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識(shí)——簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡(jiǎn)單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復(fù)合句)

18.A

19.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過(guò)某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒(méi)有做某事。

20.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點(diǎn)”；imports“進(jìn)口”，故正確選項(xiàng)為B。

21.B

22.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語(yǔ)氣用法。本句是表示與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，他就會(huì)在星期五以前到達(dá)那里。

23.D解析：本題測(cè)試形容詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)來(lái)描述，而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個(gè)計(jì)劃中最重要的部分。

24.A

25.D

26.A本句考查兩個(gè)并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?！痹谒膫€(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有A項(xiàng)的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

27.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

28.D

29.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意為“特別地”。

30.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級(jí)better。

31.Wearelookingforwardtohiscoming．

32.Sheshouldhavearrivedtoday

33.Asisoftenthecasethemoreyouuseyourbrainthemoreactiveitwillbecome.Asisoftenthecase,themoreyouuseyourbrain,themoreactiveitwillbecome.

34.One'ssuccessdependsonhisdeterminationtoagreatextent.One'ssuccessdependsonhisdeterminationtoagreatextent.

35.Oncehehasmadeuphismind

36.Thepolicehavetakenhdetailedandcomprehensiveinvestigationintothecase.Thepolicehavetakenhdetailedandcomprehensiveinvestigationintothecase.

37.Thoughthequalityoftheproductsisveryimportantattentionshouldalsobepaidtothevarietyoftheproducts.Thoughthequalityoftheproductsisveryimportant,attentionshouldalsobepaidtothevarietyoftheproducts.

38.Hepaidnoattentiontowhattheteachersaidinclassyesterday.Hepaidnoattentiontowhattheteachersaidinclassyesterday.

39.Thesechildrenhaveobtainedsomeofthebenefitsofbettereducation.Thesechildrenhaveobtainedsomeofthebenefitsofbettereducation.

40.Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachildwhateverheorshewants.Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachildwhateverheorshewants.

41.C本題考查固定句型的用法。該句要表達(dá)的意思是：我學(xué)英語(yǔ)差不多有六年了。本題考查含有since的句型：Itis+一段時(shí)間+since…。因此本題選擇C。

42.breakthrough

43.advantageous

44.active

45.vaguely

46.strength

47.implied

48.unidentified

49.convenience

50.consideration

51.Drecent是“最近的，近期的”；fresh是“新鮮的”；real“真的”，late“最近，不久前”為副詞。

52.Awhat引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，而且在從句中作主語(yǔ)。

53.D本句是對(duì)上句的重復(fù)，盡管用so開(kāi)頭，語(yǔ)序也不倒裝。

54.Dhit為“打，打擊”；knock為“敲，相撞”；beat“(接連地)打，打敗”；strike雖也有“打，撞擊”的意思，但作為及物動(dòng)詞講時(shí)，還有(鐘)報(bào)(時(shí))的意思。

55.A

56.B17．答案為B

wassetup意為“建立”，又如putup，establish均為“建立”之意。

57.A與is配合的應(yīng)為單數(shù)概念。A表示該人是James和Mary兩個(gè)人共同的父親。

58.Bvaryfrom“變化”；shiftfrom“來(lái)回移動(dòng)”；differfrom“與……不同”；changefrom為“從……變成……”。

59.C

60.D10．答案為D

本句為習(xí)慣用法。It是形式主語(yǔ)，代替ifhe...。

61.C解析：本題為事實(shí)判斷題。文章第二段第四句提到過(guò)去法國(guó)人的生活“更高雅，更休閑”，因此可判斷“周末去公園”為一種休閑方式，答案為C。

62.C解析：細(xì)節(jié)題。文章最后一段講到了20世紀(jì)，“thestrongroleofwomenwasnotasdramaticasintheearlydaysofthecountry"。

63.A解析：從最后一段Withinourlimits，weshouldbeabletoworkourwaythroughtoallouranswers，ifwekeepatitlongenough，andpayattent