2022年河南省駐馬店市普通高校對口單招英語自考模擬考試(含答案)

2022年河南省駐馬店市普通高校對口單招英語自考模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

2.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

3.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

4.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

5.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

6.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

7.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

8.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

9.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

10.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

11._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

12.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

13.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

14.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

15.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

16.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

17.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

18.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

19.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

20.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

21.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

22.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

23._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

24.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

25.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

26.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

27.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

28.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

29.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

30.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

二、漢譯英(10題)31.在醫(yī)生的幫助下，這個病人終于轉(zhuǎn)危為安。

32.這個地區(qū)有大量肉類供應(yīng)，但新鮮水果奇缺。

33.（他別無選擇）buttolayfactsbeforethepublicexactlyastheyoccurred.

34.A：你家鄉(xiāng)的天氣怎么樣?

B:非常好，在春天和秋天通常都是溫暖和陽光明媚的。

A：那里冬天非常冷嗎?

B：不，不很冷，那里冬天很少下雪。

A：但是夏天經(jīng)常下雨，是吧?

35.丈夫死后，她只好獨自挑起撫養(yǎng)五個孩子的經(jīng)濟重?fù)?dān)。

36.A：你工作找得怎么樣了?

B：不知道。我一周前才開始找。

A：哦，你對哪方面的工作感興趣?

B：我想找個當(dāng)編輯的工作。

A：我有個朋友在報社工作，我想我可以跟你引薦一下。

37.他決心繼續(xù)他的實驗，不過他將用另一種方法來做。

38.干了一整天繁重的工作后，他筋疲力盡地餓著肚子回了家。

39.如果你早一點告訴我，我就不會錯過這個機會了。

40.撫養(yǎng)他長大的叔叔現(xiàn)在住在倫敦。

三、語法與詞匯(10題)41.--DoyouthinkIcanuseyourdictionary?--__________.

A.Yes,youmayuse

B.Yes,youcan

C.Sure,hereyouare

D.Certainly,goout

42.Frankfurt,Germany,isinoneofthemost______(dense)populatedregionsofWesternEurope.

43.Franklin'sabilitytolearnfrom______(observe)andexperiencecontributedgreatlytohissuccessinpubliclife.

44.Smokingduringpregnancycould______(danger)yourbaby'shealth.

45.Inconsideringmenforjobsinourfirm,wegave______(preferable)tothosewithsomeexperience.

46.Economists______(cast)thatannualincreasesinGDPwillremainaround3percent.

47.Thereisno______(rely)informationaboutthechildwhowasfoundmissingalmostamonthago.

48.Themanwentbackhome______(occasion)duetohishardwork.

49.Everyonehadan______(apply)form.inhishand,butnooneknewwhichofficetosenditto.

50.Ihopemyteacherwilltakemyrecentillnessinto______(consider)whenjudgingmyexamination.

四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)51.10.Heis'onlyaboyofthree,buthecanlearnthepoem______heart.A.byB.atC.inD.to

52.YouandIcouldhardlyworktogether，__________?

A.couldyouB.couldn"tIC.couldn"tweD.couldwe

53.__________hehaslimitedtechnicalknowledge，theoldworkerhasalotofexperience．

A.AlthoughB.UnlessC.AsD.Since

54._______bytheair，thekitewentupintothesky.

A.PushingB.PushedC.HavingbeenpushedD.Havingpushed

55.

56.Ⅱ.VocabularyandStructure(15points)Directions:Thereare15incompletesentencesinthissection.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Chooseoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheet.6.Grandmawasinsistentthatwe______hersoon.A.wentandvisitedB.goandvisitC.wentvisitingD.goandvisiting

57.Onlythen_________thatshehadmadeamistake．

A.sherealized

B.didshereahze

C.hadsherealized

D.shehadrealized

58.Therewasplentyoftime.You______.A.mustn′thavehurried

B.needn′thurry

C.mustnothurry

D.needn′thavehurried

59.Itistenyears__MissGreenreturnedtoCanada.

A．that

B．when

C．since

D．a(chǎn)s

60.It'snaturalthatshe__doso.

A．should

B．will

C．could

D．must

五、閱讀理解(10題)61.Ofallthecontinentsintheworld,______seemstohavethesmallestnumberofilliterates.

A.AsiaB.AfricaC.SouthAmericaD.Europe

62.PassageOneAsyouarestudentsofEnglish，itsverypossiblethatyou’llbeinterestedinEngland．

Thatswherethelanguagewasfirstspoken．ButEnglandisoftencalledbyothernalTles．ThisoftenConfusespeople．a(chǎn)ndlwonderifyouknowwhatthesenatnesmean．So,nowIwouldliketotellyouaboutmismatterofnames．Ibelievethatyou．haveheardpeopleusethenamesEngland，BritainorGreatBritain．Letsseewhateachofthesenamesmeans．

IfyoulookatamapofEurope．you’11seeagroupofislandsonelargerislandoffthenorthwestcoast，onesmallerandmanytinyones．ThesemakeupwhatiscalledtheBritishIsles(不列顛群島)．ThelargestislandoftheBritishIslesisBritain．ItisalsocalledGreatBrit—ain．Thesmallerislandiskeland(愛爾蘭)．

Britainisdividedintothreeparts：Scotland，WalesandEngland．ButsometimestheWord“England”isusedinsteadof“Britain”．Whyso?

Inancienttimes，whatisBritainnowusedtobethreedifferentcountries，Peopleinthesedifferentcountriesspokedifferentlanguage．Overmanyyearsthethreecountriesbecameone．Englandisthelargestandrichestofthethreeandithasthemostpeople．SotheEnglishpeopletakeitforgrantedthattheirownnamestandsforthewholeisland．

There’sanotherthingthatconfusespeople：sometimesyoumayhearpeoplesay＂theUntiedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland＂。Thatisofficialnameofthecountry．NorthernIrelandisonlyonesixthoftheislandofIreland．Therestoftheislandisanindependentstate,calledtheRepublicofIreland．Sowehavethenamesof"England＂，"Britain"，"GreatBritain"，and"theUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland"．Nowdoyouknowwhateachofthemmeans?

Englishwasfirstspokenin__________．

A.BritainB.EnglandC.GreatBritainD.Ireland

63.Accordingtotheauthor，inordertostayyoungandattractive，womenshould

A.foUowthefashion

B.dressupinbeautifulclothes

C.domoreexercises

D.enrichtheirmind

64.OnNovember19,1863,AbrahamLincolnwenttoGettysburginPennsylvaniatospeakattheNationalSoldiersCemetery.TheCivilWarwasstillgoingon.TherewasmuchcriticismofPresidentLincolnatthetime.Hewasnotatallpopular.HehadbeeninvitedtospeakatGettysburgonlyoutofpoliteness.TheprincipalspeakerwastobeEdwardEverett,afamousstatesmanandspeakeroftheday.Everettwasahandsomemanandverypopulareverywhere.

ItissaidthatLincolnpreparedhisspeechonthetrainwhilegoingtoGettysburg.Latethatnight,aloneinhishotelroomandtiredout,beagainworkedbrieflyonthespeech.ThenextdayEverettspokefast.Hespokeforanhourand57minutes.Hisspeechwasaperfectexampleoftherichoratoryoftheday.ThenLincolnrose.Thecrowdof15,000peopleatfirstpaidlittleattentiontohim.Hespokeforonlynineminutes.Attheendtherewaslittleapplause.Lincolnturnedtoafriendandremarked,"Ihavefailedagain".OnthetrainbacktoWashington,hesaidsadly,"Thatspeechwasaflatfailure,andthepeoplearedisappointed".

Somenewspapersatfirstcriticizedthespeech,butlittlebylittleaspeopleredidthespeechtheybegantounderstandbetter.(76)

Theybegantoappreciateitssimplicityanditsdeepmeaning.ItwasaspeechwhichonlyAbrahamLincolncouldhavemade.

Today,everyAmericanschoolchildlearnsLincoln'sGettysburgAddressbyheart.NoweveryonethinksofitasoneofthegreatestspeechesevergiveninAmericanhistory.

In1868,AbrahamLincolnwas______.

A.verycriticalB.unpopularC.verypopularD.verycourteous

65.

Whichlivingthingscanusesunenergydirectly?

A.Animals.

B.Plants.

C.Bothanimalsandplants.

D.Alllivingthings.

66.Thestudyshowsthatteenagersdon'twantto______.

A.sharefamilyresponsibility

B.causetroubleintheirfamilies

C.goboatingwiththeirfamily

D.makefamilydecisions

67.Firecanhelppeopleinmanyways.Butitcanalsobeverydangerous.Firecanheat(加熱)water,warmhouses,givelightandcookfood.Butfirecanburnthings,too.Itcanburntrees,houses,animals,orpeople.Sometimesbigfirescanburnforests.

Nobodyknowsfor'surehowpeoplebegantousefire.Buttherearemanyinterestingoldstoriesaboutthefirsttimeamanorawomanstartedafire.OnestoryfromAustraliatellsaboutamanvery,verylongtimeago.Hewentuptothesunbyarope(繩子)andbroughtfiredown.

Todaypeopleknowhowtomakeafirewithmatches(火柴).Childrensometimesliketoplaywiththem.Butmatchescanbeverydangerous.Onematchcanburnapieceofpaper,andthenitmightburnahouse..Asmallfirecanbecomeabigfireveryfast.Fireskillmanypeopleeveryyear.Soyoumustbecarefulwithmatches.Youshouldalsolearntoputout(熄滅)fires.Firesneedoxygen(氧氣).Withoutoxygentheywilldie.Thereisoxygeninthefire.Coverafirewithwater,sand,orsometimeswithyourcoat.Thiskeepstheairawayfromafireandkillsit.Becarefulwithfire;anditwillhelpyou.Becarelesswithfire,anditwillburnyou.

Howdidpeoplebegintouseafire?

A.Weknowhowpeoplebegantousefire.

B.Nobodyknowshowtomakeafire.

C.ItwasanAustralianwhostartedafire.

D.Wearenotsurehowpeoplestartedafire.

68.Animalsseemtohavethesensetoeatwhentheyarehungryandtheydonoteatmorethantheirbodiesneed.Ithasbeendemonstratedthatratswill,whengivenachoiceoveraperiodoftime,preferwaterwithvitaminstowaterwithoutvitaminseventhoughthereisnodifferenceintasteorsmellbetweenthetwowaterbottles.Whenafragrantflavorwasaddedtothevitaminenrichedfluid,theratsdidseemtodevelopatasteforitandkeptdrinkingit,evenafterthevitaminswereswitchedtotheclearwater.Intime,however,theybrokethehabitandwentbacktowherethenecessaryvitaminswere.Inaclassicexperiment,babiesof6to12monthsoldwereplacedinacafeteriafeedingarrangement,withawideselectionofbabyfoodbeforethem.Theyweregivenwhateverfoodtheypointedtoorappearedinterestedin.Wearetoldthatatfirsttheyshowedsomeunusualeatingpatterns,butthatoveraperiodoftimetheymanagedtoselectwell-balanceddiet.So,inselectingfood,ratsandbabiesdoseemtoknowandactonwhat‘sbestforthem.Apparently,thereisakindof"bodywisdom".whichhmnanssoonlose.Mostofusdonoteataswiselyaswecould.Manyofourfoodpreferencesareculturallydeterminedandinfluencedbylong-establishedhabits.Somepeopleeatfox,dogandblackbirds,whileweeatcowsandpigs.Sowhatpeopleeatandhowmuchtheyeatseemtobegreatlyinfluencedbywhatisgoingonaroundthem.Intheexperimentonrats,afragrantflavorwasaddedtotherat‘sdrinkingwaterto()A.encourageratstodrinkvitamin-enrichedwater

B.findoutratspreferenceinflavor

C.testwhetherratsknowwhichdrinkisgoodforthem

D.demonstratethatvitaminsaretasteless

69.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.TheInventionofUmbrella.

B.TheHistoryofUmbrella.

C.Umbrella—ASymbolofHonor.

D.WhoUsedUmbrellaFirst？

70.Anotherexampleofascientificmodelwouldbe______.

A.amapB.apaperairplaneC.anatomD.alightbulb

六、作文(1題)71.假定你是Helen，要寫一封信給Julie，對她和她的丈夫昨日請你和你丈夫吃飯表示感謝，表示要回請他們，以答謝他們的盛情款待。

參考答案

1.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級better。

2.D解析：從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價格。

3.C

4.C

5.D

6.A解析：favor：幫助，一般用domeafavor；good：好處；help不與do搭配：kindness：善良。故選A。

7.B

8.C

9.B解析：本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為：有時孩子們在分清故事和現(xiàn)實方面會有困難，相信故事中的事確實存在。

10.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。

11.A

12.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項。

13.A

14.B解析：encourage：鼓勵、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

15.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因為”；if意為“如果”；since意為“因為”。根據(jù)題意選A。

16.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

17.D

18.B

19.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點”；imports“進口”，故正確選項為B。

20.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。

21.C解析：notonly…butalso連接主語時，謂語動詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個人，所以動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

22.C

23.D

24.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語從句，主語從句中的謂語動詞時態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。

25.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語，謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

26.C

27.D

28.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動身”。

29.B

30.C

31.Withthehelpofthedoctorsthepatientwasfinallybroughtthrough.Withthehelpofthedoctors,thepatientwasfinallybroughtthrough.

32.Thereareabundantsuppliesofmeatinthisregionbutfreshfruitandvegetablesarescarce.Thereareabundantsuppliesofmeatinthisregion,butfreshfruitandvegetablesarescarce.

33.Hehasnochoice

34.A:What'stheweatherlikeinyourhometown?B:It'sverynice.It'susuallywarmandsunnyinspringandautumn.A:Isitverycoldinwinter?B:Noitisn't.Itseldomsnowsthere.A:Butitoftenrainsinsummerdoesn'tit?A:What'stheweatherlikeinyourhometown?B:It'sverynice.It'susuallywarmandsunnyinspringandautumn.A:Isitverycoldinwinter?B:No,itisn't.Itseldomsnowsthere.A:Butitoftenrainsinsummer,doesn'tit?

35.Afterherhusbanddiedshehadtobeartheseverefinancialburdenofraising5childrenbyherself.Afterherhusbanddied,shehadtobeartheseverefinancialburdenofraising5childrenbyherself.

36.A:How'syourjob-huntinggoing?B:Idon'tknow.Ijuststartedlookingforjobsaweekago.A:Ohwhatkingofjobareyouinterestedin?B:I'mtryingtofindajobasaneditor.A:Oneofmyfriendsworksforanewspaper.IthinkIcanrecommendyoutohim.A:How'syourjob-huntinggoing?B:Idon'tknow.Ijuststartedlookingforjobsaweekago.A:Oh,whatkingofjobareyouinterestedin?B:I'mtryingtofindajobasaneditor.A:Oneofmyfriendsworksforanewspaper.IthinkIcanrecommendyoutohim.

37.Heisdeterminedtocontinuehisexperimentbutthistimehe'lldoitbyanotherway.Heisdeterminedtocontinuehisexperiment,butthistimehe'lldoitbyanotherway.

38.Afterawholeday'sheavyworkhereturnedhomehungryandexhausted.Afterawholeday'sheavywork,hereturnedhomehungryandexhausted.

39.IfyouhadtoldmeabitearlierIwouldn'thavemissedthechance.Ifyouhad