初中英語(yǔ)中考復(fù)習(xí) 廣東卷B-2022年中考英語(yǔ)模擬考場(chǎng)仿真演練卷（全解全析）

年中考英語(yǔ)模擬考場(chǎng)仿真演練卷（廣東卷B）英語(yǔ)·全解全析（考試時(shí)間：90分鐘試卷滿分：120分）注意事項(xiàng):1.本測(cè)試題滿分120分,其中聽力部分30分,筆試部分90分。2.測(cè)試時(shí)間為90分鐘,其中聽力時(shí)間約16分鐘。3.本測(cè)試卷采用答題卡作答,請(qǐng)將你的答案寫在答題卡上,答在試題或稿紙上作廢。選擇題使用2B鉛筆填涂答案,其他題使用藍(lán)黑鋼筆或圓珠筆作答。聽力部分一、聽力理解（本大題分為A、B、C、D四部分,共30題,每小題1分,共30分。）A部分:聽句子,選答案。（本部分有5小題,每小題1分,共5分。）請(qǐng)根據(jù)所聽到的句子,選擇符合題意的選項(xiàng),并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的選項(xiàng)涂黑。每個(gè)句子只念一遍。聽第一句話,回答第1小題。1．Whatisnotallowedhere?A． B． C．【答案】C【原文】W:Thesignsaysnobicyclesareallowedhere.聽第二句話,回答第2小題。2．Howmuchwaterisintheglassnow?A． B． C．【答案】B【原文】M:Idrankhalfofthewaterandnowtheglassishalf-empty.聽第三句話,回答第3小題。3．WhattimewillJanegethome?A． B． C．【答案】C【原文】It’shalfpastnine.AnhourlaterJanewillgethome.聽第四句話,回答第4小題。4．Whereisthepayphone?A． B． C．【答案】A【原文】Gostraightandturnleftatthesecondcrossing,andthenyou’llseeapayphoneonyourright.聽第五句話,回答第5小題。5．Whereisthespeakernow?A． B． C．【答案】C【原文】Ilivedabroadforseveralyears,butIhaveneverregrettedmydecisiontomovebacktoChina.B部分:聽對(duì)話,選答案。（本部分有10小題,每小題1分,共10分。）請(qǐng)根據(jù)所聽到的對(duì)話選擇符合題意的選項(xiàng),并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的選項(xiàng)涂黑。每段對(duì)話念兩遍。聽第一段對(duì)話,回答第6小題。6．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Inashop. B．Inarestaurant. C．Inabookstore.【答案】B【原文】W:MayItakeyourorder,sir?M:Iwouldlikesomebreadandacupofcoffee,please.聽第二段對(duì)話,回答第7小題。7．HowmanylessonsdoesBillhavetoday?A．Four. B．Three. C．Seven.【答案】C【原文】W:Howmanylessonsdoyouhavetoday,Bill?M:Ihavefourinthemorningandthreeintheafternoon.聽第三段對(duì)話,回答第8小題。8．WhenisSally’sbirthday?A．OnMay29th. B．OnMay31st. C．OnJunelst.【答案】C【原文】W:Wouldyouliketocometomybirthdaypartytomorrow?M:I’llbegladto,butwhat’sthedatetoday,Sally?W:It’sMay31st.聽第四段對(duì)話,回答第9小題。9．Whatistheman?A．Amanager. B．Areporter. C．Apoliceman.【答案】C【原文】M:Goodevening,CityPoliceStation.CanIhelpyou?W:Ohhello.I’dliketoreportastolenhandbag,please.聽第五段對(duì)話,回答第10小題。10．Whenwillthewomanbeback?A．Atabout2am. B．Atabout12am. C．Atabout2pm.【答案】C【原文】M:Mr.Joneshasleftamessage.Hewantsyoutoseehimintheoffice.W:Thankyou.I’llbebackafterlunch,atabout2o’clock.聽第六段對(duì)話,回答第11--12小題。11．WhatdoesthemaninviteAnntodo?A．Goshopping. B．Travelaround. C．Havedinner.12．HowwillAnngohometonight?A．Bybus. B．Bycar. C．Onfoot.【答案】11．C12．B【原文】M:Ann,wouldyouliketohavedinnerwithmetonight?W:I’msorryIcan’t.Ihavetoworklate.M:It’sdangeroustogohomealoneatnight.W:Oneofmyfriendswilldrivemehome.M:That’sgood.聽第七段對(duì)話,回答第13--15小題。13．What’swrongwiththegirl?A．Shehasaheadache. B．Shehasatoothache. C．Shehasastomachache.14．Whatdidthegirlhaveforsupperyesterday?A．Icecreams,ahamburgerandCoca-Cola.B．Ahamburger,icecreamsandsomefish. C．Dumplings,ahamburgerandsomefruit.15．Howoftenwillthegirltakethemedicine?A．Onceaday. B．Twiceaday. C．Threetimesaday.【答案】13．C14．A15．C【原文】W:Goodmorning,doctor!M:Goodmorning!What’swrongwithyou?W:Ihaveastomachache.AndI’mnotfeelingwell.M:Hmm.Whatdidyouhaveforsupperyesterday?W:Iatetwoicecreamsandahamburger.Youknow,itwashotyesterday,soIalsodrankthreebottlesofCoca-Cola.M:That’sit!Don’teatsomanycoldthingsatatime.W:OK,Iwon’t.Isitserious?M:Nothingserious.Takethismedicinethreetimesadayandyouwillbebettersoon.W:Thankyou,doctor.C部分:聽獨(dú)白,選答案。（本部分有10小題,每小題1分,共10分）請(qǐng)根據(jù)所聽的內(nèi)容,在每小題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出合符題意的最佳答案,并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的選項(xiàng)涂黑。每段獨(dú)白念兩遍。聽第一段獨(dú)白,回答16--20小題。16．Coldsandflu_________.A．a(chǎn)rethesame B．a(chǎn)redifferent C．happenmoreinsummer17．Aflumaylast_________week(s)morethanacold.A．one B．three C．four18．Thetwosymptoms（征狀）thatcoldsandfluhaveincommonare_________.A．a(chǎn)feverandaheadache B．coughandfever C．a(chǎn)runnynoseandaheadache19．Youshouldwashyourhandsespeciallyafter_________.A．gettingclosetoothers B．touchingyoureyes C．cleaningyournose20．Theroomforaflupatientshouldbe_________.A．large B．bright C．well-aired（通風(fēng)良好的）【答案】16．B17．B18．A19．C20．C【詳解】

Duringthewintermonths,peopleeasilygetcoldsandflu.Manypeoplethinkthey'rethesame,butthesetwoillnessesaredifferent.Coldscanstaywithyouforuptoaweek.Youwillhavearunningnose,sorethroat,headache,coughandfever.Fluismoreserious.Youwillfeelsickveryquickly.Youwillhaveafeverandaheadache.Youbodywillhurtandbecomeweak.Thiscouldlastforuptofourweeks.Trynottotouchyournoseoreyesifyou'vebeenclosetosomeonewhohasacold.Washyourhands,especiallyaftercleaningyournose.Drinklotsofwater.Ifyoucatchacoldorflu,stayinawarm,well-airedroomandhaveagoodrest.Doingthiswillhelpyougetbetter.聽第二段獨(dú)白,回答21-25小題。21．WhenwasHuaLuogengborn?A．In1901. B．In1910. C．In1911.22．Howlongdidittakehimtofinishhismathcourse?A．Twentymonths. B．Eighteenmonths. C．Seventeenmonths.23．Wherewashein1937?A．InChina. B．IntheUSA． C．IntheUK.24．Whatdidhedoin1950?A．ReturnedtoChina. B．MovedtotheUSA． C．StudiedintheUK.25．Howlongdidhelive?A．75years. B．70years. C．80years.【答案】21．B22．B23．C24．A25．A【原文】ThefamousChinesemathematicianHuaLuogengwasborninJintanCounty,JiangsuProvincein1910.Whenhewasyoung,lifewasveryhardforhisfamily.Still,theboytookgreatinterestinmath.Inthesummerof1931,hewasluckyenoughtobecomeanassistantintheMathDepartmentofTsinghuaUniversity,wherehespenteverymomenthecouldworkingandstudying,andhefinishedhiscourseofmathallbyhimselfinonly18months.Betweentheyearsof1936and1938,hedidfurtherstudyinCambridgeUniversityintheUK.In1950,togetherwithhisfamily,hereturnedtoChinafromtheUSA.Hesaid,“IamChinese,andI’lldomybestformymotherland.”Sohedid.Hespentallhislifeonmathstudyandwongreatfameforourcountry.Hediedofaheartattackin1985whilehewasmakingaspeechinJapan.Peoplewillalwaysrememberhimasagreatscientist.D部分:聽填信息。（本部分有5小題,每小題1分,共5分。）請(qǐng)根據(jù)所聽到的獨(dú)白填寫下面的信息卡,并將答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)題目的答題位置上。獨(dú)白念兩遍。Volunteers

WantedFlower

Preschool:____26____to

the

children

on

Tuesday

morningsSunshine

Primary

SchoolHelp

Grade

3

students

with

their

_____27_____homework

after

school

onMondays,

Wednesdays,

and

______28______

The

Community

Center:Work

on

_____29_____to

help

the

old

people

read

and

write_____30_____【答案】26．Sing

songs27．English28．Fridays29．weekends30．e-mails【原文】Here’salistofplacesinthecitythatarelookingforvolunteers.Perhapsyou’dliketogetapenandwritedowntheonesthatinterestyou.FlowerPreschoolislookingforsomeonewhowillsingsongstothechildrenonTuesdaymornings.SunshinePrimarySchoolneedsvolunteerstohelpGrade3studentswiththeirEnglishhomeworkafterschoolonMondays,Wednesdays,andFridays.IfyouaregoodatEnglish,thisisagreatchance.TheCommunityCenterislookingforvolunteerstoworkwiththeoldpeopleonweekends.Youcanhelpthemreadandwritee-mails.Ifyouareinterestedinanyofthejobs,youcancallusat478-2377.Peopleneedyourhelp.Volunteertoday!筆試部分二、語(yǔ)法選擇（本大題共10小題,每小題1分,滿10分。）請(qǐng)通讀以下短文,掌握其大意,然后從四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案,并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的選項(xiàng)字母涂黑。ResearchersatanAmericanuniversityareworkingtocreatespecialchewinggum(口香糖)tohelpreducethespreadofCOVID-19.Expertsagreethatvaccination(接種疫苗)is_________ofallthewaystofightagainstCOVID-19,butvaccinatedpeoplecanstillspreadit.Soresearchersarehopingthattheirchewinggumwillgivepeople_________usefulandlow-costwaytopreventCOVID-19from_________.“Thischewinggumismade_________aplant.Ithasamaterial_________cankillthevirusinthemouth.”HenryDaniel,theleaderoftheresearch,explained,“So,theviruscannotreviveinsidethebody.”That’swhy_________usefultopreventCOVID-19.Theresearchisstillin_________earlyperiods.Theresearchersareplanningtocarryoutaclinicaltrial(臨床試驗(yàn))inhumanstodecidewhetherpeoplecanuseit_________andwhetherit’seffective.Ifit_________,peoplecanuseitinsituationswheretheyneedtobeclosetoeachother,suchasteethcleaningbyadoctor.“Wearealreadyusingmasksandotherthingstoreducethespread,”Danielsaid.“Thisgum__________asanothertooltowinthisfight.Ihopewecansucceedinthisresearch.”31．A．good B．better C．best D．thebest32．A．/ B．a(chǎn) C．a(chǎn)n D．the33．A．spread B．spreads C．spreading D．tospread34．A．from B．of C．with D．a(chǎn)bout35．A．who B．/ C．whom D．which36．A．itis B．isit C．itwas D．wasit37．A．its B．it’s C．their D．theirs38．A．safe B．safely C．safety D．safeness39．A．willwork B．isworking C．works D．worked40．A．canuse B．canbeused C．mustuse D．mustbeused【答案】31．D32．B33．C34．A35．D36．A37．A38．B39．C40．B【解析】本文主要講述了美國(guó)一所大學(xué)的研究人員正在研制一種特殊的口香糖，以幫助減少2019冠狀病毒疾病的傳播。31．句意：專家們一致認(rèn)為，接種疫苗是對(duì)抗2019冠狀病毒疾病的最好方法，但接種疫苗的人仍然可以傳播新冠病毒。good好的；better更好的；best最好的；thebest最好的，最高級(jí)前一般使用定冠詞the。根據(jù)“ofalltheways”可知，此空使用形容詞最高級(jí)，形容詞最高級(jí)前使用定冠詞the。故選D。32．句意：因此，研究人員希望他們的口香糖能為人們提供一種有用且低成本的方法來(lái)防止2019冠狀病毒疾病的傳播。/不填；a一個(gè)，用于輔音前；an一個(gè)，用于元音前；the指已提到的人或事物，特指。根據(jù)“usefulandlow-costway”可知，此空表泛指，useful以輔音音素開頭，使用a。故選B。33．句意：因此，研究人員希望他們的口香糖能為人們提供一種有用且低成本的方法來(lái)防止2019冠狀病毒疾病的傳播。spread傳播；spreads傳播，第三人稱單數(shù)；spreading傳播，現(xiàn)在分詞；tospread傳播，動(dòng)詞不定式。根據(jù)“preventCOVID-19from”可知，prevent…fromdoingsth.“阻止……做某事”。故選C。34．句意：這種口香糖是由植物制成的。from來(lái)自；of……的；with和；about關(guān)于。根據(jù)“ismade”可知，bemadefrom“由……制成”，通過(guò)外觀看不出原材料。故選A。35．句意：它有一種物質(zhì)可以殺死口腔中的病毒。who誰(shuí)；/不填；whom誰(shuí)，who的賓格；which……的那個(gè)。根據(jù)“Ithasamaterial…cankillthevirusinthemouth.”可知，material后為定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是material，指物，使用which引導(dǎo)，在句中作主語(yǔ)。故選D。36．句意：這就是為什么預(yù)防2019冠狀病毒疾病是有用的。itis它是，陳述語(yǔ)序；isit它是，疑問語(yǔ)序；itwas它是，過(guò)去式，陳述語(yǔ)序；wasit它是，過(guò)去式，疑問語(yǔ)序。根據(jù)“That’swhy”可知，此處為why引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句，使用陳述語(yǔ)序，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選A。37．句意：這項(xiàng)研究仍處于早期階段。its它的，形容詞性物主代詞或者名詞性物主代詞；it’s它是；their他們（它們）的，形容詞性物主代詞；theirs他們（它們）的，名詞性物主代詞。根據(jù)“Theresearchisstillin…earlyperiods.”可知，此處使用形容詞性物主代詞its修飾earlyperiods，it指代Theresearch。故選A。38．句意：研究人員計(jì)劃在人類身上進(jìn)行一項(xiàng)臨床試驗(yàn)，以確定人們是否能安全使用它，以及它是否有效。safe安全的，形容詞；safely安全地，副詞；safety安全，一般用作safe的名詞；safeness安全。根據(jù)“canuseit”可知，使用副詞修飾實(shí)義動(dòng)詞use。故選B。39．句意：如果有效的話，人們可以在需要彼此靠近的情況下使用，比如由醫(yī)生清潔牙齒。willwork將工作；isworking正在工作；works工作，第三人稱單數(shù)；worked工作，過(guò)去式。根據(jù)“Ifit”可知，If引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為it，使用動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)。故選C。40．句意：這種口香糖可以作為贏得這場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)斗的另一種工具。canuse能使用；canbeused能被使用，被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；mustuse必須使用；mustbeused必須被使用，被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Thisgum…asanothertool”可知，主語(yǔ)和動(dòng)詞use之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，結(jié)合“Ihopewecansucceedinthisresearch.”，此空指能被使用。故選B。三、完形填空（本大題共10小題,每小題1.5分,滿15分。）通讀以下短文,掌握其大意,然后從四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案,并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)的選項(xiàng)字母涂黑。ThiswinterBingDwenDwenbecameoneofthemostpopulartoysintheworld.It’sapandainaniceshell.Twoyearsago,BingDwenDwenwaschosen___41___themascot(吉祥物)fortheBeijing2022WinterOlympics.Thedesignwas___42___from5,816worksfrom38areasand___43___aroundtheworld.CaoXueisthechiefdesignerofBingDwenDwen.Hesaidtheidea___44___camefromthetraditionalChinesesnackbingtanghulu.Butasimple___45___couldn’tstandforacountrybyitself.Cao’steamtriedmanyanimalsandplantsandfinallydecidedona___46___.“Wedon’tneedtoexplain___47___tohaveitunderstoodacrossdifferentcultures,”saidCao.However,therewerealreadytoomanycartooncharactersofpandas.Themascotneededtobeoriginaland___48___.Caofirstdecidedthatitshouldbeababypandainsteadofanadult___49___.ThisdecidedthebodyshapeofBingDwenDwen—itsbodyhasthesamelengthasitshead.Cao’steamlookedallaroundtheworldtocollectallthepandastheycouldfind.Theywantedtomakesuretheirpandalookeddifferent.Throughtheirhardwork,they___50___inwinningpeople’shearts.41．A．to B．for C．a(chǎn)s D．with42．A．chosen B．made C．turned D．brought43．A．towns B．cities C．countrysides D．countries44．A．first B．second C．third D．last45．A．juice B．snack C．fruit D．vegetable46．A．tiger B．monkey C．panda D．snake47．A．something B．a(chǎn)nything C．everything D．nothing48．A．creative B．handsome C．fat D．heavy49．A．it B．this C．that D．one50．A．studies B．got C．succeeded D．took【答案】41．C42．A43．D44．A45．B46．C47．B48．A49．D50．C【解析】本文主要介紹了冰墩墩的創(chuàng)作過(guò)程。41．句意：兩年前，冰墩墩被選為北京2022年冬奧會(huì)的吉祥物。to到；for為了；as作為；with和。根據(jù)“BingDwenDwenwaschosen...themascot(吉祥物)fortheBeijing2022WinterOlympics.”可知，此處是指冰墩墩被選為冬奧會(huì)吉祥物。固定短語(yǔ)bechosenas“被選為……”。故選C。42．句意：這個(gè)設(shè)計(jì)是從來(lái)自世界各地38個(gè)地區(qū)和國(guó)家的5816件作品中選出的。chosen選擇；made制作；turned轉(zhuǎn)身；brought帶來(lái)。根據(jù)“Thedesignwas...from5,816works”可知，此處是指這個(gè)設(shè)計(jì)是從很多作品中被挑選出來(lái)的。故選A。43．句意：這個(gè)設(shè)計(jì)是從來(lái)自世界各地38個(gè)地區(qū)和國(guó)家的5816件作品中選出的。towns城鎮(zhèn)；cities城市；countrysides鄉(xiāng)村；countries國(guó)家。根據(jù)“from5,816worksfrom38areasand...aroundtheworld.”可知，此處是指從來(lái)自世界各地很多國(guó)家的作品中選出的。故選D。44．句意：他說(shuō)，這個(gè)想法最初來(lái)自中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)小吃冰糖葫蘆。first第一；second第二；third第三；last最后的。根據(jù)“heidea...camefromthetraditionalChinesesnackbingtanghulu.”可知，此處是指這個(gè)想法一開始來(lái)自冰糖葫蘆。故選A。45．句意：但是一種簡(jiǎn)單的小吃并不能代表一個(gè)國(guó)家。juice果汁；snack小吃；fruit水果；vegetable蔬菜。根據(jù)“thetraditionalChinesesnackbingtanghulu.”可知，此處是指冰糖葫蘆這種小吃。故選B。46．句意：曹的團(tuán)隊(duì)嘗試了許多動(dòng)物和植物，最后決定了一只熊貓。tiger老虎；monkey猴子；panda熊貓；snake蛇。根據(jù)“However,therewerealreadytoomanycartooncharactersofpandas.”和常識(shí)可知，此處是指最后選擇了熊貓。故選C。47．句意：曹說(shuō)：“我們不需要解釋任何東西來(lái)讓不同文化理解它，”something某事；anything任何事；everything每件事；nothing沒有事。根據(jù)“Wedon’tneedtoexplain...”可知，此處是指“不需要解釋什么”，在否定句中用anything。故選B。48．句意：吉祥物需要有原創(chuàng)性和創(chuàng)造性。creative有創(chuàng)造性的；handsome帥氣的；fat胖的；heavy重的。根據(jù)“therewerealreadytoomanycartooncharactersofpandas.Themascotneededtobeoriginaland...”可知，已經(jīng)有很多熊貓卡通人物了，因此他們創(chuàng)造的吉祥物必須要原創(chuàng)，要有創(chuàng)造性。故選A。49．句意：曹首先決定它應(yīng)該是一只小熊貓，而不是一只成年熊貓。it它，同類又同物；this這個(gè)；that那個(gè)；one一個(gè)，同類不同物。根據(jù)“Caofirstdecidedthatitshouldbeababypandainsteadofanadult...”可知，此處是指“成年熊貓”，代替前文出現(xiàn)的單數(shù)名詞“panda”，用one代替。故選D。50．句意：通過(guò)他們的努力，他們成功地贏得了人們的心。studies學(xué)習(xí)；got得到；succeeded成功；took帶走。根據(jù)“Throughtheirhardwork,they...inwinningpeople’shearts.”可知，冰墩墩收獲了很多人的喜愛，因此他們成功了。固定短語(yǔ)succeededindoingsth.“成功做某事”。故選C。四、閱讀（本大題有兩部分,第一部分閱讀理解,第二部分配對(duì)閱讀,共15小題,每小題2分,共30分。）第一部分:閱讀理解（本部分有兩篇文章,共10小題,每小題2分,共20分。）請(qǐng)閱讀下列短文,然后從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出能回答所提問題的最佳答案,并在答題卡上相應(yīng)的位置把最佳答案的字母涂黑。ANoticeonthefirstRoundofCity-wideNucleicAcidTesting（核酸檢測(cè)）Inordertosafeguardthelivesandhealthofthepeople,Zhuhaihasdecidedtolaunchthefirstroundofcity-widenucleicacidtestingthatincludesallthepeopleinZhuhai.Thenoticeisasfollows:Testingtime:9:00-12:00am,13:30-21:00pm,March17(Thursday),18(Friday)TestingPlaces:1Schoolswherethestudentsstudy(forstudentsandteachers)2DesignatedhospitalsindifferentdistrictsofZhuhai(foradultsoutsideschools)Waysofmakinganappointment（預(yù)約）:1Noneedformakinganappointment,teacherswilltellyouthetimeforNucleicAcidtesting.(forstudentsandteachers)2MakeanappointmentbeforeyougoforthenucleiacidtestthroughthefollowinglinkorQRcode（二維碼）before12:00onMarch16.(foradultsoutsideschools)Link:/f/Vx41M6QRcode:Testingguides1BringyourIDwhengoingtothetestingstationandvoluntarilyshowyour“YuekangCode”and“samplecollectionQRcode”tothevolunteers.2Wearamaskatalltimesandkeepadistanceofatleast1meterawayfromothers.3Notalkingorgathering.4Followtheinstructionsofthevolunteersonsiteandneverfightwithothersoryourwillgetpunishmentfromthegovernmentforyourbehavior.5Leavethetestingstationassoonaspossibleafterfinishingyourtesting.ResultsQueryCheckthenucleicacidtestreportbyyourselfin“Yueshengshi”onthenextdayafterthetesting.ZhuhaiCommandCenterforCOVID-19ControlandPreventionMarch16,202251．WhencantheadultsinZhuhaihavetheirNucleicAcidTesting?A．9:00amonMarch17 B．13:00pmonMarch18C．12:30pmonMarch18 D．8:30pmonMarch1852．WherecanthestudentsinZhuhaihavetheirNucleicAcidTesting?A．Athome.B．InthedesignatedhospitalsindifferentdistrictsofZhuhai.C．Atschoolwhichthestudentsstudyin.D．Atthetestingstationontheroad.53．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Everyoneshouldmakeanappointmentforthenucleiacidtest.B．Theadultsoutsideschoolhavetwowaysofmakinganappointmentforthenucleicacidtest.C．Peoplecantalkwitheachotherwhentheyhavetheirnucleicacidtest.D．Thestudentsneedn’tshowtheir“YuekangCode”.54．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．Peoplecanknowtheresultoftheirnucleicacidtestsassoonastheyfinishit.B．Youshouldshowyour“YuekangCode”or“samplecollectionQRcode”tothevolunteers.C．Peoplemaybepunishedbecauseoftheirbadbehaviorswhentheyhavetheirnucleicacidtests.D．Familiescanstandtogetherwithoutanydistancewhiletheyarewaitingfortheirnucleiacidtests.55．Thenoticeismadeby______.A．DesignatedHospitalsinDifferentDistrictsofZhuhai.B．Thegovernmentofficewhichisincontrolof“Yueshengshi”.C．ZhuhaiCommandCenterforCOVID-19ControlandPrevention.D．Teachersandvolunteerswhoareresponsibleforthenucleiacidtest.【答案】51．A52．C53．B54．C55．C【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一則要求全員核酸檢測(cè)的公告信息。51．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Testingtime:9:00-12:00am,13:30-21:00pm,March17(Thursday),18(Friday)”可知，檢測(cè)時(shí)間是3月17，18日的上午9點(diǎn)到12點(diǎn)，下午1:30到晚上9點(diǎn)，四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有A符合，故選A。52．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Schoolswherethestudentsstudy(forstudentsandteachers)”可知，在學(xué)生就讀的學(xué)校進(jìn)行檢測(cè)，故選C。53．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“MakeanappointmentbeforeyougoforthenucleiacidtestthroughthefollowinglinkorQRcode”可知，校外的人可以通過(guò)連接或二維碼進(jìn)行預(yù)約，B表述正確，故選B。54．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Followtheinstructionsofthevolunteersonsiteandneverfightwithothersoryourwillgetpunishmentfromthegovernmentforyourbehavior.”可知，當(dāng)人們進(jìn)行核酸檢測(cè)時(shí)，他們可能會(huì)因?yàn)椴涣夹袨槎艿綉土P，故選C。55．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)落款處“ZhuhaiCommandCenterforCOVID-19ControlandPrevention”可知，這個(gè)公告來(lái)自珠海市新冠肺炎疫情防控指揮中心，故選C。ThreeChineseastronautsWangYaping,ZhaiZhigangandYeGuangfugaveaspacelectureonDec.9th2021“Hello,everyone!WelcometoTiangongClass.”Withthisgreeting,aspeciallecturebeganonTiangongspacestationabout400kilometersaboveEarthonDec.9th2021.Lastingforaboutanhour,thespacelecturewasbroadcastlivetomillionsofstudents.ThreeastronautsfromtheShenzhouXIIIcrewhostedthelecture,introducinghowtheyliveandworkonthespacestationanddoingsomeinterestingexperimentsthatcanonlybedoneinspace.ThisisthesecondlivespacelectureinChina.In2013,withtheassistanceoftwootherShenzhouXcrewmembers,Wanghostedthecountry’sfirstlivespacelecturetoover60millionschoolchildrenacrossChina.MorespacetoteachComparedwiththeclasseightyearsago,thisyear’sspacelectureisgreatlydifferent.The“classroom”isbigger.InsteadofTiangongIexperimentalmodule(實(shí)驗(yàn)艙),thisyearWanghadthespacelectureintheTianhespacecoremodule(核心艙),whichisthebiggestspacecraftdevelopedbyChina.TechnologicaldevelopmentThequalityofspacetogroundcommunicationisalsomuchimproved.Thespacelectureeightyearsagosometimesfacedthechallengesofthevideofreezingandanunclearpicture,butthisyear’slectureisdifferent.WiththehelpofChina’sTianliansatellites,thetransmission(傳輸)speedhasbeenhighlyincreasedandthewholelivebroadcasthasrunsmoothly.ThesechangesshowthatChineseaerospaceindustryhasmadegreatprogressinthepasteightyears.MorecoursesAlongwiththetechnologicalprogress,thisyear’sspacelecturediscussedmoreareasinscience.Eightyearsago,studentscouldwatchtheinterestingphenomenonofweightlessnessinspaceonTV.Butthisyear,biologywasadded.Thoughthesespacelecturesshowedvarioustopics,theaimbehindthelectureshasneverchanged.Thespacelecturesaimto“spreadknowledgeaboutmannedspaceflightsandlightuptheinterestsforscienceamongyoungpeople”.Thespiritofscienceintheyouthisanimportantdriveroftheprogressofmankind.ThespacelecturemakesyoungChinesepeopletakeprideinourcountryastheyseetherapiddevelopmentofourspacetechnology.56．HowfarisTiangongspacestationfromtheearth?A．2400kilometers B．1800kilometers C．400kilometers D．600kilometers57．WhogavethespacelectureonDec9th2021?A．WangYaping,ZhaiZhigangandYeGuangfuB．WangYaping,YangLiweiandLiuyangC．WangYaping,ZhaiZhigangandYangLiweiD．WangYaping,ZhaiZhigangandNieHaisheng58．Whichofthefollowingisfalseaccordingtothepassage?A．ThespacecraftwheretheastronautsgavethelectureonDecember9th,2021isbiggerthanbefore.B．WecouldwatchthewholelivebroadcastclearlyonDecember9th,2021becauseoftechnologicaldevelopment.C．Chineseaerospaceindustryhasachievedalotinthepasteightyears.D．Wecanlearnasmuchknowledgeasbeforefromthespacelecture.59．What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“phenomenon”?A．原理 B．?dāng)?shù)據(jù) C．現(xiàn)象 D．表演60．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Thespacelecturecannotattractyoungpeopletostudyscience.B．Thepurposeofthespacelectureistospreadknowledgeaboutmannedspaceflights.C．AllpeopleintheworldwillbeproudofbeingChinesewhentheyknowthesuccessofourcountry’sspacetechnology.D．WangYapinghostedthecountry’sfirstlivespacelectureforthefirsttimeonDecember9th2021.【答案】56．C57．A58．D59．C60．B【解析】本文向我們介紹三位宇航員王亞平、翟志剛和葉光富在2021年12月9日進(jìn)行了太空演講，太空講座讓中國(guó)的年輕人為我們的國(guó)家感到驕傲，因?yàn)樗麄兛吹搅宋覀兲占夹g(shù)的快速發(fā)展。56．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“aspeciallecturebeganonTiangongspacestationabout400kilometersaboveEarth”可知，天宮空間站距地球400公里，故選C。57．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThreeChineseastronautsWangYaping,ZhaiZhigangandYeGuangfugaveaspacelectureonDec.9th2021”可知，王亞平、翟志剛和葉光富進(jìn)行太空演講，故選A。58．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Comparedwiththeclasseightyearsago,thisyear’sspacelectureisgreatlydifferent.”可知，與8年前的課堂相比，今年的太空講座有很大的不同，所以“我們可以從太空講座中學(xué)到和以前一樣多的知識(shí)”表述錯(cuò)誤，故選D。59．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Eightyearsago,studentscouldwatchtheinterestingphenomenonofweightlessnessinspaceonTV.”可知，八年前，學(xué)生們可以在電視上看到太空中失重的有趣現(xiàn)象。此處phenomenon的意思是“現(xiàn)象”，故選C。60．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thespacelecturesaimto‘spreadknowledgeaboutmannedspaceflightsandlightuptheinterestsforscienceamongyoungpeople’.”可知，太空講座旨在“傳播載人航天知識(shí)，激發(fā)年輕人對(duì)科學(xué)的興趣”。故選B。第二部分:配對(duì)閱讀（本部分有5小題,每小題2分,共10分。）請(qǐng)把左欄的信息和右欄目的信息進(jìn)行合適的配對(duì),并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。____61____Adamlikesclimbingmountainswithhisfriendsonweekends.Lastweekend,hewasbittenbyasnakewhenhewasclimbingmountains.____62____Tomis12yearsold.HeoftenwatchesTVwhenheiseating.Yesterday,hechoked(噎)apieceofchickenwhilehavinglunch.____63____Peterisgoodatplayingfootball.Heusuallyplaysfootballafterschool.LastFridayafternoon,hegothitintherighteyewithaballduringafootballgame.____64____John,whosesonisworkingabroad,livesalone.Yesterday,hefelldownonthewaytothesupermarketandhisarmswerebleedingandingreatpain.____65____Sam’smotherhadherlefthandburnedwhilecookingdinnerforhim.Herhandbecameredandshefeltpainful.A．Ifthepatientisbleeding,trytostopthebleedingfirst.Don’tmovethepatient.Keepthearmstillbyusingasling(吊帶)andsendforanambulanceoradoctoratonce.B．Standbehindthepersonandputyourarmsaroundhim.Makeafist(拳頭)withonehandandmakequickandhardmovementstillthefoodcomesout.C．Ifyougethitintheeyewithaball,rock,orsomethingelse,putanicebagonyoureyefor15minutes.Thencallsomebodytotakeyoutothedoctor.D．Ifsomethinggetsintoyoureyes,don’trub(揉)youreyes.Washyoureyeswithcleanwater.Ifyoudon’tfeelbetter,gotothehospitalatonce.E.Cleanthebittenareawithsoapandwater.Coveritwithacleananddrydressing.Gettoadoctoratonceandtellhimorherwhatkindofsnakeitisordescribethesituation.F.Tohelpsomeonewhosenoseisbleeding,makehimsituporplacesomethingcoldonthebridgeofthenose.Don’tbenervous,andbreathethroughthemouth.G.Userunningwatertocooltheburnedareafor15to20minutesandcovertheburnwithacleancloth.Andthengotothehospital.【答案】61．E62．B63．C64．A65．G【解析】本文是將右邊的七個(gè)急救方法與左邊的意外情況相匹配。61．根據(jù)“Lastweekend,hewasbittenbyasnakewhenhewasclimbingmountains”可知，爬山時(shí)被蛇咬了，E選項(xiàng)“用肥皂和水清洗被咬的地方。蓋上干凈干燥的敷料。馬上去找醫(yī)生，告訴他或她這是哪種蛇，或者描述一下情況”符合，故選E。62．根據(jù)“Yesterday,hechoked(噎)apieceofchickenwhilehavinglunch”可知，吃飯的時(shí)候噎到了，B選項(xiàng)“站在那個(gè)人身后，用你的雙臂抱住他。用一只手握拳，做快速而有力的動(dòng)作，直到食物出來(lái)”符合，故選B。63．根據(jù)“LastFridayafternoon,hegothitintherighteyewithaballduringafootballgame”可知，球打中了眼睛，C選項(xiàng)“如果你的眼睛被球、石頭或其他東西擊中，用冰袋敷15分鐘。那就叫人帶你去看醫(yī)生”符合，故選C。64．根據(jù)“Yesterday,hefelldownonthewaytothesupermarketandhisarmswerebleedingandingreatpain”可知，摔倒并且胳膊流血了，A選項(xiàng)“如果病人在出血，首先設(shè)法止血。不要移動(dòng)病人。用吊帶固定手臂，立即叫救護(hù)車或醫(yī)生”符合，故選A。65．根據(jù)“Sam’smotherhadherlefthandburnedwhilecookingdinnerforhim.Herhandbecameredandshefeltpainful”可知，Sam的媽媽手燒傷了，G選項(xiàng)“用自來(lái)水冷卻燒傷部位15到20分鐘，然后用一塊干凈的布覆蓋。然后去醫(yī)院”符合，故選G。五、短文填空（本大題共10小題,每小題1分,滿10分。）請(qǐng)用適當(dāng)?shù)脑~完成下面短文,并把所缺單詞填寫在答題卡指定的位置上。每個(gè)空只能填寫一個(gè)形式正確、意義相符的單詞。EileenGu,alsoknownbyherChinesenameGuAiling,becametheyoungestOlympicchampion(冠軍)towingoldinfreestyleskiingatage18atthe2022BeijingWinterOlympics.Whenreportersaskedabout____66____secrettosuccess,Gureplied,“Idosport____67____Ilovedoingit.ButIhaveasecretweapon(武器).Ihave____68____10hourseverynightsincechildhood.”“Sleephelpswithbodyandbraingrowth,anditisalsoatimeofrevision(復(fù)習(xí)),”Guexplained.“SoInotonlygrowupwhilesleeping,butcanalsoreview____69____Ilearnedthatdayinmydreams,soIcanwakeupthenextmorninganddiscoverhowtodo____70____inmyclassorskiingthanbefore.”Gu’smotherconfirmed(確認(rèn)),“Whenshewas____71____littlegirl,Iwouldlethersleepupto15hoursaday.Thenwhenshewasoldenoughtogoto____72____,itwas13hours.Nowshe____73____10hourssleepingeveryday.____74____enoughsleep,howcanonehavetheenergytoplay?”RedStarNewsreported.“IrememberEileen’sprimaryschoolteacheroncetoldmetwothings.Oneisnottorestrict(限制)theircreativity.The____75____istopraisetheirhardworkwhileavoidingpraisingtheirsmartness.Ijustfollowthesetworules,”Gu’smothersaid.【答案】66．her67．because68．slept69．what70．better71．a(chǎn)72．school73．spends74．without75．other【解析】本文主要講谷愛凌成功的秘訣是睡覺。66．句意：當(dāng)記者問及她成功的秘訣時(shí)。根據(jù)“Gureplied”可知是問谷愛凌成功的秘訣，secret前用形容詞性物主代詞her表示“她的”。故填her。67．句意：我做運(yùn)動(dòng)是因?yàn)槲蚁矚g做?！拔易鲞\(yùn)動(dòng)”的原因是“我喜歡做運(yùn)動(dòng)”。because引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。故填because。68．句意：我從小就每晚睡10個(gè)小時(shí)。根據(jù)“Sleephelpswithbodyandbraingrowth”可知每晚睡10小時(shí)，sleep“睡覺”，根據(jù)“since”可知用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，have后用過(guò)去分詞slept。故填slept。69．句意：所以我不僅在睡覺的時(shí)候長(zhǎng)大，而且還可以在夢(mèng)中回顧我那天學(xué)到的東西，所以我可以在第二天早上醒來(lái)，發(fā)現(xiàn)如何在我的課上或滑雪上做得比以前更好。learned后缺少賓語(yǔ)表示學(xué)習(xí)的內(nèi)容，用what引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。故填what。70．句意：所以我不僅在睡覺的時(shí)候長(zhǎng)大，而且還可以在夢(mèng)中回顧我那天學(xué)到的東西，所以我可以在第二天早上醒來(lái)，發(fā)現(xiàn)如何在我的課上或滑雪上做得比以前更好。根據(jù)“discoverhowtodo...inmyclassorskiingthanbefore”可推出是發(fā)現(xiàn)如何在課業(yè)或滑雪方面做得更好，than前用better表示“更好”。故填better。71．句意：當(dāng)她還是個(gè)小女孩的時(shí)候，我讓她每天睡15個(gè)小時(shí)。此處泛指“一個(gè)小女孩”，little以輔音音素開頭，其前用不定冠詞a。故填a。72．句意：當(dāng)她長(zhǎng)大到可以上學(xué)的時(shí)候，需要睡13個(gè)小時(shí)。根據(jù)“Thenwhenshewasoldenoughtogoto...”可推出小女孩長(zhǎng)大后要上學(xué)，school“學(xué)?！?，gotoschool“去上學(xué)”。故填