高考英語外研版（2019）必修第一冊至選擇性必修第四冊語法總結(jié)講義

Rich整理外研社必修一-選擇性必修四單元語法總結(jié)必修一U1句子成分簡單句五種基本句型五種簡單句結(jié)構(gòu)：主謂主謂賓主謂賓賓補(bǔ)主系表主謂雙賓U2構(gòu)詞法派生/合成/轉(zhuǎn)化/縮略前綴：un-/dis-/im-ir-il/non-/mis-后綴：-hood/-ness/-ion-tion-sion/-an-er/-or/-ist/-ess/-ful/-ment-able/-al/-an/-en/eern/-ese/-fulU3初中時態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)一般過去時/一般將來時/一般現(xiàn)在時/現(xiàn)在完成時/現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時結(jié)構(gòu)：didwilldodo/does;am/is/arehave/has+doneam/isare+doingU4定語從句講解關(guān)系代詞that/which/who/whose/whom/asU5定語從句講解關(guān)系副詞when/where/whyU6定語從句講解關(guān)系副詞=介詞+關(guān)系代詞where=/in/at/onwhich必修二U1情態(tài)動詞1Beableto/haveto/hadbetter/needU2情態(tài)動詞2Could/might/must/dareU3非謂語動詞todo不定式句中作定語/結(jié)果狀語Thatfootballissuchasimplegametoplayisperhapsthebasisofitspopularity.Itisfunenoughtoattractmillionsofpeople.U4非謂語動詞現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語Seeingthemaincharacterscomeonstage,Iwassurprised!U5非謂語動詞動名詞作定語Ilovetophotographtherisingsun.U6非謂語動詞現(xiàn)在分詞/過去分詞作賓補(bǔ)Youseeawomanswimmingatnightinadarksea.必修三U1非謂語動詞過去分詞作狀語Disappointedbyhisbehaviour,Isaidallthistomyfriend.U2非謂語動詞過去分詞作定語InUganda，Ryanatlastsawthefinishedwellwithhisowneyes.U3謂語動詞時態(tài)：現(xiàn)在完成時被動語態(tài)Iguessyouhavebeenaskedaboutthetitleofyourbookbefore.U4謂語被動語態(tài)：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的被動語態(tài)Iambeingpushedaroundquiteabit,infact.U5謂語時態(tài)：過去將來時Andwasgoingtoclimbotherhighmountainsaroundtheworld.U6省略句Myofficeisonlyonthethirdfloorofthebuilding,soquitelow.選擇性必修一U1非限定性定語從句Iwalkedthroughthedoorsintothewaitingarea,wherethereisafamiliaratmosphereofboredomandtension.U2非謂語動詞todo不定式和動詞ing作賓語Nevertheless,thesistersdidn’tstoptrying.Nevertheless,thesistersdidn’tstoptotry.U3非謂語動詞動詞ing作主語Knowingwheretheballwouldgowasn’teasy.U4非謂語動詞todo不定式/動詞ing/現(xiàn)在分詞/過去分詞作表語Mywishistocreatesomethingthatexpressesanidea.Hewasinterestedintheoldstoryaboutafishjumpingthroughthe”DragonGate”.YangLiping’spassionisdancing.U5謂語時態(tài)：過去完成時Isuspectedthatthefincheshadevolvedfromacommonancestor,U6謂語時態(tài)：現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時Hehavenowbeenusingthesepassagesforyears.選擇性必修二U1謂語時態(tài)將來進(jìn)行時Iwillbesingingan...U2謂語被動語態(tài)：過去完成時的被動語態(tài)Over100studentshadbeenpersuadedtostopusingsocialmedia,U3謂語被動語態(tài)：過去進(jìn)行時的被動語態(tài)WhenIhurriedtothestore,Isawthatthebookswerealreadybeingpackedintoboxes.U4it作形式主語Butitisvitalnottotakeanychances.U5it作形式賓語Expertsfeltitnecessarytocomeupwithaplantoremovealltherabbitsfromtheisland.U6-ever/nomatter引導(dǎo)的狀語從句Whenevertheygo,animalsfindtownsandcitiesintheirway.選擇性必修三U1名詞性從句主語從句Thatheisstillaliveisawonder.U2名詞性從句表語從句ThetroubleisthatIhavelostit.U3主謂一致1Mysistergoestothecinemaatleastonceaweekend.U4主謂一致2TheChinesepeopleisagreatpeople.U5復(fù)習(xí)：非謂語動詞作主/賓/表