七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)?？家族e(cuò)題點(diǎn)撥

七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)常考易錯(cuò)題Whatisthis?It,sV.A.aB.anC.\D.theC. V在此處為專用名詞，其前不用任何冠詞。Thisismybook.A.aB.anC.theD.\DZI單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞用在句子或短語(yǔ)中前應(yīng)加冠詞，但其前有形容詞性物主代詞，指示代詞等時(shí)，不用冠詞。---yournameBob?---Yes,IamBob.A.AmB.AreC.IsD.Be匚C.此題的主語(yǔ)為yourname是物且為第三人稱單數(shù)故選C.Ihavealovedog.dogisveryclever.A.AnB.AC.\D.TheD.上文提到的物，下文再次出現(xiàn)要用定冠詞the.---Youlookverybeautiful.---.A.OkB.Yes,IamC.ThankyouD.No,Imnot"CT|對(duì)于他人的表?yè)P(yáng)，要用thankyou回答。Lookatthewall.Somepictureareit.A.onB.inC.toD.at國(guó)On在墻表面上，in指進(jìn)入內(nèi)部。另inthetree指外來(lái)的東西在樹(shù)上，onthetree指樹(shù)上與生俱有.---youaping-pongball?A.AreneedB.DoneedC.IsneedsD.Doesneeds國(guó) need在此處為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，且主語(yǔ)為第二人稱，故用do構(gòu)成問(wèn)句。.8.myEnglishteacher,MissMiller.A.SheisB.HeareC.ThisisD.Thisare國(guó)這是介紹人或物的句型，復(fù)數(shù)用theseare.Bob,sruleris.A.greenB.colorC.inredD.agreen國(guó)顏色的單詞用在be動(dòng)詞后作表語(yǔ)不必加a/an,如作定語(yǔ)后跟名詞單數(shù)則力口a/an.Whatdoyoulikeforbreakfast?.A.TwopieceofbreadB.TwopiecesofbreadC.TwopiecesofbreadsD.Twopieceofbreads.國(guó)不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量用數(shù)量短語(yǔ)表示，其量詞是可數(shù)的，故用復(fù)數(shù)。Bread沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式。一Doyouwantwithme?一Yes,Ido.A.todoanyshopping B.doanyshoppingC.todosomeshopping D.dosomeshoppingC.|本題考查wanttodosth.和dosomeshopping的用法，在疑問(wèn)句和否定句中some不需變成any。Ilovethetwo（蘋果樹(shù)）behindourschool.appletrees.|由兩個(gè)名詞構(gòu)成的復(fù)合名詞短語(yǔ)的復(fù)數(shù)形式為前一個(gè)名詞不變，后一個(gè)加s/es.除man/woman外。由man/woman構(gòu)成的兩者都要變。Thereare12（女教師）inourschool.womenteachers.|解析同上。Mathsismyfavoritesubject.A.amB.isC.areD.were匚國(guó)有些名詞以s結(jié)尾，但不是復(fù)數(shù)，學(xué)科名詞多屬此類如physics物理politics政治。應(yīng)把它們作為單數(shù)看。Howmanycanyouseeinthepicture?A.tomatosB.tomatoesC.tomatoD.thetomato匡］用howmany提問(wèn)時(shí)，其后接名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，而tomato后加-es.類似還有potato,hero等。Mytrousers（be）old,butthispairoftrousers（be）new.areis主語(yǔ)trousers為復(fù)數(shù)因此動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式，但此類名詞如與apairof連用時(shí)，動(dòng)詞與pair保持一致。Thereabagofmilkonthedeskandtheretwopiecesofbreadonit.A.isisB.isareC.areisD.areare叵數(shù)詞或冠詞+名詞+of+不可數(shù)名詞的結(jié)構(gòu)中，由of前的名詞決定該詞組的單復(fù)數(shù)。Britishpeopleeatalot,andtheyarecookedindifferentways.A.potatoB.potatoesC.beefD.chicken匚國(guó) 根據(jù)后句中的they可知前句中需要復(fù)數(shù)食品，故B符合題意。Therearetwobasketsof（蘋果），abagof（梨子）andtwobottleof（水）outsidethedoor.Whoputthemthere?applespearswater可數(shù)名詞使用數(shù)詞或冠詞+名詞+of+可數(shù)名詞來(lái)表達(dá)數(shù)量，可數(shù)名詞要用復(fù)數(shù)。Heretwophotosofmysister.A.isB.amC.areD.beC| 此句為倒裝句，主語(yǔ)為twophotosofmysister。IlikeapplesandIeatforlunch.Helikesbreadbuthedoesn,teatforlunch.A.ititB.theyitC.themitD.itthem國(guó)人稱代詞用在動(dòng)詞后要用賓格，且apple為復(fù)數(shù)形式故用them,bread為不可數(shù)名詞用it.Ihavesomebreadinmyschool-bag.（劃線提問(wèn)）Howmuchbreaddoyouhaveinyourschool-bag?對(duì)不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量提問(wèn)howmuch后接不可數(shù)名詞，而對(duì)可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量提問(wèn)則用howmany后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式如Thereisabookonthedesk.——Howmanybooksarethereonthedesk?TonyandIaregoodfriends,butweareindifferent.A.classes B.school C.grade D.ageA| different后接名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，故選A。4.—WangFanghavetwosmalleyes?—No,shehastwobigeyes.A.DoesB.Do C.IsD.AreA~|行為動(dòng)詞have,has的疑問(wèn)句分別由do,does引導(dǎo)。have由do引導(dǎo)；has由does引導(dǎo)，且has變?yōu)樵蝖ave,故選A?！狶ook,thegirlhaslonglegs.A.That,sright.B.Yes,sheis.C.Thanks. D.Good.A|句意是“看，這個(gè)女孩有一雙長(zhǎng)腿”，根據(jù)題意,B、C、D選項(xiàng)不合題意。That,sright.是同意對(duì)方的觀點(diǎn)或看法時(shí)的常用語(yǔ)，譯為“對(duì)，正確”，故選A.Therearethreeinmyfamily.A.peopleB.personC.peoplesD.child亡本題考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)形式的運(yùn)用。people的單復(fù)數(shù)同形；person的復(fù)數(shù)形式應(yīng)是persons；child的復(fù)數(shù)形式為children。故答案為：A。一That,smybag.Please.—OK.A.giveittomeB.givemetoitC.giveitmeD.givemeit區(qū)本題考查固定短語(yǔ)。表示“把某物給某人”可用givesb.sth.也可用givesth.tosb.,但如果某物是代詞時(shí)，只能用giveit/themtosb.，故選A。.LiLeioftenLinTaohisEnglish.A.help;toB.helps;withC.helps;toD.help;withB~|helpsb.withsth.意為“幫助某人做某事"，與helpsb.(to)dosth.同義。題干中often暗示用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)，故選B..HetovisitChina.A.wantB.towantC.don,twantD.wantsD~|主語(yǔ)he是第三人稱單數(shù)，其否定形式為doesn,twant，故選wants。It'sverykindyouhelpme.A.of;for B.to;doC.of;toD.for;for口本題考查常用句型It,s(very)kind/niceofsb.todosth.ThatcoatisniceandI,llit.A.try B.take C.wantD.put日根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，此題指購(gòu)物時(shí)買下某物的說(shuō)法。在購(gòu)物時(shí)，要買下某物時(shí)常說(shuō):I,ll/We,lltake...因此選B。Idon,thaveapplejuice,butIhaveorangejuice.A.any;someB.some;someC.any;anyD.some;anyA本題考查some與any的基本用法。some與any都作“一些”講的時(shí)候，some一般用于肯定句；any一般用于否定句、條件句、疑問(wèn)句中。但在表示征詢意見(jiàn)或建議的疑問(wèn)句中常用some而不用any。Ithink.Heisn5tagoodstudent.(合并為一句)Idon,tthinkheisagoodstudent.Ithink引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句通常否定主句而不否定從句。Thatsongbeautiful!A.isB.soundC.looksD.sounds匚目為感官系動(dòng)詞，后接形容詞。Ourteachersays,"gothere.”A.Won,t B.Isn,tC.Can,t D.Don't區(qū)構(gòu)成否定祈使句只用do.Theyareorangewatches.（改單數(shù)句） orangewatch.It,sanwatch為可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，其前要加a/an.Hecanping-pongatschool.A.playsB.playC.playaD.playsthe國(guó)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后接動(dòng)詞原形，沒(méi)人稱和數(shù)的變化。Play+球類名詞中間不加the.Play+the+樂(lè)器名詞。比如Hecan,tplaytheguitar.Thereanappleandsomepearsonthetable.（用be填空）is therebe|句型中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要遵循就近原則，即謂語(yǔ)與離它最近的主語(yǔ)保持一致。Thereandfourseven.（用be填空）時(shí)表兩個(gè)數(shù)字相加的句子謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一般用單數(shù)形式。OneofthestudentsinourclassChinese.（用be填空）回oneof+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)形式。Theseare（我們的）exercisebooks.（他們的）areinteacher'sdesk.ourTheirs第一空格后有名詞exercisebooks用形容詞性物主代詞，第二空格后沒(méi)有名詞用名詞性物主代詞。--Hello!isJimspeaking.Who?--Hello!Jack.A.This;isthat;ThisB.This;isthat;I,mC.That;areyou;I,m D.He;areyou;I,mAO打電話時(shí)，this用于就是介紹自己，that用于詢問(wèn)對(duì)方是誰(shuí)。Hedoesn,thaveanybooks.（改同義句）Hebooks.hasnono=nota/notany.Tomwithhismother（go）shoppingtoday.goeswithhismother作伴隨狀語(yǔ)，其主語(yǔ)為Tom單數(shù)，故動(dòng)詞加-es構(gòu)成三單形式。isdifficultforustoplaysoccerballwell.A.ThatB.ThisC.ItD.He|C.|Itis+形容詞+forsb+todosth.對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事怎樣。一Who,sthat,Kangkang?一Mary.A.Thafs B.ItC.He,s D.They,reA.this和that充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)用于問(wèn)句詢問(wèn)是誰(shuí)，回答仍用this,that；當(dāng)知道所問(wèn)對(duì)象的性別時(shí)也可用She/Heis...回答，故選A。.一Whatarethose?——arecakes.A.ThatB.TheseC.ItD.TheyD.these,those在問(wèn)句中指代物體時(shí)，答語(yǔ)中用they代替，而對(duì)this,that回答則用it代替，故選D.—Dothetwoboyshavebignoses?—A.Yes,theyare. B.No,theyaren,t.C.No,theyhavebigones. D.Yes,theydo.區(qū)以do或does引導(dǎo)的一般疑問(wèn)句，其答語(yǔ)仍用do,does作答，否定用don,t,doesn,t,名詞作主語(yǔ)要用相應(yīng)的人稱代詞主格，故選D。.Therearefewinthefridge.Let'sgoandbuysomepotatoes,carrotsandpeppers.A.eggs B.meatC.vegetablesD.fruitCZ本題考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)形式的運(yùn)用。由題干few提示，后接可數(shù)名詞，故排除B、D項(xiàng)。根據(jù)下文，去買一些洋芋、紅蘿卜和辣椒?？芍淅餂](méi)有蔬菜了。故選C。Youwantit,wehaveit,averygoodprice.A.forB.at C.of D.in口（“以……價(jià)格銷售”用介詞at）Wehavesweatersallcolors￥50each.A.in,atB.at,in C.in,in D.at,atA~| （inallcolors各種顏色的,at￥50each以每件50美元的價(jià)格）Wecanbooksthebookstore（書(shū)店）.A.sell,to B.buy,from C.sell,from D.buy,too（buy...from.一從 購(gòu)買 ）。Weread$10as.A.tendollarB.tendollarsC.dollartenD.dollarstenB（$10讀作tendollars）。TomspeaksEnglish.JaneEnglish,too?A.Do;speaksB.Does;speakC.Do;speakD.Does;speaksBZI實(shí)義動(dòng)詞作謂語(yǔ)的一般疑問(wèn)形式用do/doe