云南省昆明市盤龍區(qū)金辰中學2022年高三英語下學期期末試題含解析

云南省昆明市盤龍區(qū)金辰中學2022年高三英語下學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Theretiredprofessor,_____inhisnewbookinthepastthreeyears,hasn’trealizedthedeclineinhishealth.

A.involved

B.beinginvolved

C.havinginvolved

D.tobeinvolved參考答案：D2.---IsthereaflighttoParisthisevening?---There______be.I’llphonetheairportandfinditout.

A.must

B.would

C.might

D.can參考答案：C3.Thesecondhalfofhisvoyagewas______dangerouspart,duringwhichhesailedroundtheCapeHorn.A．more

B．most

C．themost

D．themore

參考答案：D略4.Thecaptainaswellashisteam

interviewedshortlyaftertheywonthegoldmedal.A.are

B.was

C.is

D.were參考答案：B

試題分析：B；考查主謂一致。當主語后有介詞aswellas時，謂語動詞應和前面的主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。此句的主語是thecaptain，所以排除表示復數(shù)形式的are和were，而從后文的時間狀語來看此句發(fā)生在過去，故用過去時。句意：隊長和他的隊在他們贏得冠軍不久后被采訪。故選B6._______yousaidatthemeetingdescribesabrightfutureforthecompany.

A.When

B.How

C.What

D.That參考答案：C6.Iftherewerenoautomaticwashingmachines,peoplewouldhavetowashtheirclothes______handor______hand-operatedmachines.

A.by;by

B.with;with

C.on;with

D.by;with參考答案：D略7.Olympicathletesbringjoytopeopleacrosstheworldwiththeir____________topushtheboundariesofhumanachievement.A.intelligence B.influences C.impression D.attempts參考答案：D【詳解】考查名詞。句意：奧運健兒們努力突破人類成就的極限，為全世界人民帶來了歡樂。A.intelligence智力，理解力；B.influences

影響；C.impression印象，效果；D.attempts企圖，試圖。結合句意可知D項符合語境。8.Wemustmakesurethatpublicfacilitiesinthenewly-builtbuildings，liketherestroomandthelift，are________todisabledvisitors.A．impressive

B．independent

C．remarkable

D．accessible參考答案：D9.Thegreatsuccessofthisprogrammehasbeen______duetothesupportgivenbythelocalbusinessmen.A.rather

B.very

C.quickly

D.largely參考答案：D10.

Mr.Martinsearchedhereandthereforthebook,______hehadputanimportantrecordaboutthatdiscussionyesterday.

A.that

B.intowhich

C.which

D.where參考答案：B11.----Whattimedoyoustartwork?----_____________.

A.It’snoneofyourbusiness.

B.Itvaries.

C.From8a.m.to4p.m.

D.Itdoesn’tmakeanydifference參考答案：B12.ToknowmoreabouttheBritishMuseum,youcanusetheInternet

orgotothelibrary,or_______.A.neither

B.some

C.all

D.both參考答案：A13.Whyhavetheysentmethisbill?I________itseveralweeksago.A.pay

B.havepaid

C.waspaying

D.paid參考答案：D7.____youhaveachance,youmightaswellmakefulluseofit.

A.Nowthat

B.After

C.Although

D.Evenif參考答案：A略15.Strangeasitmightbe,thesuggestionhemade

wemakegooduseoftheequipmentisacceptable.A.that

B.which

C.why

D.how參考答案：A16.Yumin,thelatefamousphysicist,oftenencouragedhisstudentsto_____whattheybelievedin,evenwhenfacingstrongopposition.A.comeupwith

B.takechargeofC.putupwith

D.standupfor參考答案：D【詳解】考查動詞詞組。A.comeupwith提出，想出；B.takechargeof接管，負責；C.putupwith忍受；D.standupfor支持，堅持。句意：已故著名物理學家余民經常鼓勵他的學生堅持自己的信仰，即使面臨強烈的反對。結合句意可知答案為D。17.—Youshouldn'thavegonetherealonelastnight．—ButI

．Philipwenttheretogetherwithme

A．didn't

B．hadn't

C．wouldn't

D．wasn't參考答案：A二、短文改錯18.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分IliveinatypicalChinesefamilyoffourgenerationslivedtogetherundersameroof.Everyonehasfunswitheachotherhere.Everynight,wewillhavedinnertogether,talkingorlaughingaroundthedinnertablesothatalltheworriesofthedaywillbesweptaway.Atweekends,DadwilltakeGrandpa,thatlikesoutdooractivitiesalot,tothecountrysidetofish.MomandGrandmawillcookdeliciousfoodforourselves.Whentheweatherisfine,Iwillpushmy95-year-oldgreatgrandmotherinawheelchairtosunbatheintheyard.MyfamilyissuchharmoniousthatIhavebeengrownupintoapersonwithloveandresponsibility.IwilldefiniteteachwhatIhadalreadylearnedtomyfuturechildren.參考答案：【分析】這是一篇說明文。作者住在一個典型的中國四代同堂的家庭，作者介紹了自己的家庭生活?！驹斀狻?.考查非謂語動詞。句意：我住在一個典型的中國四代同堂的家庭。本句已經存在謂語動詞且句中沒有連詞，故live只能做非謂語動詞與邏輯主語構成主謂關系，用現(xiàn)在分詞，故lived改為living。2.考查冠詞。短語thesame“一樣；相同的”，故same前添加the。3.考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：每個人在這里都很開心。fun為不可數(shù)名詞，因此沒有復數(shù)形式，故funs改為fun。4.考查連詞。句意：每天晚上，我們會一起吃晚飯，圍坐在餐桌旁談笑風生，這樣一天的煩惱就會被掃除。根據上下文為并列關系，故應用并列連詞，故or改為and。5.考查定語從句連接詞。句意：周末，爸爸會帶爺爺去鄉(xiāng)下釣魚，爺爺很喜歡戶外活動。本句為定語從句修飾先行詞且先行詞在從句中做主語，指人，故應用關系代詞who。故that改為who。6.考查人稱代詞。句意：媽媽和奶奶會為我們做美味的食物。根據句意，故ourselves改為us。7.考查固定句型。固定句型so…that…“如此……以致于……”，so修飾形容詞，such修飾名詞，故such改為so。8.考查動詞語態(tài)。句意：我的家庭是如此和諧，我已經成長為一個充滿愛和責任的人。動詞grow沒有被動結構，故去掉been。9.考查副詞。teach為動詞需要副詞修飾，故definite改為definitely。10.考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：我一定要把我已經學會的東西教給我未來的孩子。根據下文already可知應用現(xiàn)在完成時，故had改為have。三、閱讀理解19. Hereisanastonishingandsignificantfact:Mentalworkalonecan’tmakeustire.Itsoundsabsurd.Butayearsago,scientiststriedtofindouthowlongthehumanbraincouldlaborwithoutreachingastageoffatigue(疲勞).Totheamazementofthesescientists,theydiscoveredthatbloodpassingthroughthebrain,whenitisactive,showsnofatigueatall!Ifwetookadropofbloodfromadaylaborer,wewouldfinditfulloffatiguetoxins(毒素)andfatigueproducts.ButifwetookbloodfromthebrainofanAlbertEinstein,itwouldshownofatiguetoxinsattheendoftheday. Sofarasthebrainisconcerned,itcanworkaswellandswiftlyattheendofeightoreventwelvehoursofeffortasatthebeginning.Thebrainistotallytireless.Sowhatmakesustired? Somescientistsdeclarethatmostofourfatiguecomesfromourmentalandemotional(情緒的)attitudes.OneofEngland’smostoutstandingscientists,J.A.Hadfield,says,“Thegreaterpartofthefatiguefromwhichwesufferisofmentalorigin.Infact,fatigueofpurelyphysicaloriginisrare.”Dr.Brill,afamousAmericanscientist,goesevenfurther.Hedeclares,“Onehundredpercentofthefatigueofsittingworkeringoodhealthisduetoemotionalproblems.” Whatkindsofemotionsmakesittingworkerstired?Joy?Satisfaction?No!Afeelingofbeingbored,anger,anxiety,tenseness,worry,afeelingofnotbeingappreciated---thosearetheemotionsthattiresittingworkers.Hardworkbyitselfseldomcausesfatigue.Wegettiredbecauseouremotionsproducenervousnessinthebody.72.Whatsurprisedthescientistsafewyearsago? A.Fatiguetoxinscouldhardlybefoundinalaborer’sblood. B.AlbertEinsteindidn’tfeelwornafteraday’swork. C.Thebraincouldworkformanyhourswithoutfatigue. D.Amentalworker’sbloodwasfilledwithfatiguetoxins.73.Accordingtotheauthor,whichofthefollowingcanmakesittingworkerstired? A.Challengingmentalwork. B.Unpleasantemotions. C.Endlesstasks. D.Physicallabor.74.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsthescientists’idea? A.Heagreeswiththem. B.Hedoubtsthem. C.Hearguesagainstthem. D.Hehesitatestoacceptthem.75.Wecaninferfromthepassagethatinordertostayenergetic,sittingworkersneedto___________. A.havesomegoodfood. B.enjoytheirwork C.exerciseregularly D.discoverfatiguetoxins參考答案：CBAB略20.

Areyoulookingforsomenewandexcitingplacestotakeyourkids(孩子)to?Trysomeoftheseplaces:

Visitartmuseums.Theyofferavarietyofactivitiestoexciteyourkids'interest.Manyofferworkshopsformakingland-madepieces,travelingexhibits,booksigningsbychildren'sfavoritewriter,andevenmusicalperformancesandotherarts.

Headtoanaturalhistorymuseum.Thisiswherekidscandiscoverthepastfromdinosaur(恐龍)modelstorockcollectionsandpicturesofstarsinthesky.Also,askwhatkindofworkshopsandeducationalprogramsarepreparedforkidsandanyspecialeventsthatarecomingup.

GotoaYoutheater.Lookforoneinyourareaofferingplaysforchildandfamilyvisitors.Pre-showplayshopsareconductedbyareaartistsandeducatorswherekidscandiscoverthesecretaboutperformingarts-----Puppet(木偶)makingandstagemake-uparejustacoupleofthespecialofferingsyoumightfind.

Tryhands-onscience.Visitoneof