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云南省曲靖市宣威市倘塘鎮(zhèn)第二中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.32.____hisfatherandstepfatherwereMuslim,Americanblackpresident,BarackObamaisChristian.
A.When
B.Even
C.As
D.While參考答案:D略2.________washisquicktemperthatkepthimfrombeingsuccessfulasasalesman.()A.This B.That C.It D.One參考答案:C正是因為性情急躁,讓他一直無法成為一名成功的推銷員.本題考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句.強(qiáng)調(diào)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為"Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分+that/who+剩余成分",該結(jié)構(gòu)中"被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分"與"剩余成分"可以組合成一個完整的句子,這也是判斷一個句子是否為強(qiáng)調(diào)句的方法之一.本題中被強(qiáng)調(diào)成分為"hisquicktemper",剩余成分為"kepthimfrombeingsuccessfulasasalesman",兩部分正好可以組成一個完整句子"Hisquicktemperkepthimfrombeingsuccessfulasasalesman"意為"他的急躁性情讓他一直無法成為一名成功的推銷員",所以本題是一個強(qiáng)調(diào)句,故答案應(yīng)該選C.考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句時,首先應(yīng)利用上述方法判斷句子是否為強(qiáng)調(diào)句,然后再根據(jù)強(qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)來分析句子,最終做出選擇.3.
youlookintoyourheartthatyourvisionwillbecomeclear.A.Itisonlywhen
B.Onlywhen
C.Whenitisonly
D.Onlywhenitis參考答案:A4.Wearrivedatworkinthemorningandfoundthatsomebody_______intothe
officeduringthenight.A.broke
B.hadbroken
C.hasbroken
D.hasbreaking參考答案:B5.Itisoftensaidthathomeis_______theheartisandnowpartofmyheartiswithmynewclassmates.A.what
B.how
C.where
D.when參考答案:13、【答案】C考查名詞性從句。根據(jù)句子意思和結(jié)構(gòu),系詞is后面的從句是表語從句。此處指家是……的地方,故選C。
【解析】6.
that’simportantisthatyouaredoingyourbestandmovingintherightdirection.A.One B.All C.EverythingD.Anything參考答案:B解析:本題考查不定代詞。分析四個選項的意思,根據(jù)語境:重要的是你正在努力并且朝著正確的方向前行。從而判斷此處選擇all意思最合適。7.Well,amushroomsoup,avegetablesalad,andanything
,sir?Anapplepie,please.A.tofollow
B.follows
C.followed
D.following參考答案:A8.—Whenshallwemeetyourcousinatthestation?—Hisplanetookofftwohoursago,andit
reachat5pm.A.should
B.could
C.must
D.can參考答案:A9.IntheUSA,25percentofpregnantwomencarryonsmoking,______theyknowthatsmokinginpregnancyisbadfortheirbaby’shealth,beinglinkedwithlowbirthweight,prematurebirthandmiscarriage.A.asif
B.nowthat
C.eventhough
D.sothat參考答案:C10.Withoutfacts,wecannotforma______opinion,forweneedtohavefactualknowledge___ourthinking.
A.knowledgeable;basedon
B.sound;whichtobebasedon
C.worthwhile;uponwhichtobase
D.valuable;uponwhichtobebased
參考答案:C11.Nowadays,almostalltheChinesepeopleare__________tobasichealthcareservices.ThisaccountsforthefactthattheaveragelifeexpectancyoftheChinesehasalreadyrisento75.A.alternative
B.abundant
C.accessible
D.creative參考答案:C12.Lilydoesverywellinherstudies,especiallyinmathsandEnglish.Nooneinourclasscan______her.A.becomparedwith
B.becomparedtoC.comparewith
D.compareto參考答案:C【詳解】考查語態(tài)和動詞詞組辨析。句意:莉莉?qū)W習(xí)成績很好,尤其是數(shù)學(xué)和英語。我們班上沒有人能比得上她?!皼]有人”和“比得上”之間是主動關(guān)系,用主動語態(tài),排除A和B,comparewith是有“與……相比;用……與……相比”的意思;compareto則是有“將……比作……”的意思,題干中表示“與……相比”,故選C。13.Mr.Blacktookthepolicebackto_____place_____shewitnessedtherobbery.A.thesame;as
B.thesame;where
C.thesame;that
D.asthesame;as參考答案:B14.Hisfathergothimajobinabankbutsoonitbecameclear
hewasnotfitforthatkindofwork.
A.why
B.what
C.whether
D.that參考答案:D15.Interestisas
tolearningastheabilitytounderstand,evenmoreso.A.vital
B.available
C.specific
D.
similar參考答案:A16.—Peter,ifyoukeeponbreakingthetrafficrules,youdrivinglicensewillberevoked(吊銷).
—
?Idon’tcare.
A.Whatfor
B.Howcome
C.Whatif
D.Sowhat參考答案:D略二、填空17.詞組短語81.作為同…的交換
82.徒勞83.是…的典型;是…的特點(diǎn)
84.翻身;翻過書頁;移交85.把…收起;放好
86.對…感到厭倦87.不可能
88.遺漏,不包括89.使…吃驚;突襲
90.關(guān)于;至于參考答案:81.inexchangefor82.invain83.betypicalof84.turnover85.putaway86.betiredof87.outofthequestion88.leaveout89.take…bysurprise90.regardwith/to18.Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.
A.concentrated
B.possible
C.revised
D.applications
E.figuresF.connect
G.benefits
H.global
I.contribute
J.topsMorethantwomillionpeopleinEuropenowhavefiberbroadband(光纖寬帶)directtotheirhome,suggestsasurvey.Thelatest__41__onsuperfastbroadbanddeliveredbyfibertothehome(FTTH)show18%growthoverthelastsurveycompiledinlate2008.Thecontinuedgrowthsuggeststhatthe__42__economicdeclinehasnothitplanstobuildfibernetworks.Sweden__43__thelistofnationsapplyingthetechnology,with10.9%ofitsbroadbandcustomersusingfiber.KarelHelsen,presidentofEurope’sFiber-To-The-HomeCouncil,saidthegrowthmatchedpredictionsthatwere__44__whenthecreditcrisisstartedtomakeitselffelt.“Thenumbersin2009areinlinewiththelatestforecasts,”saidMr.Helsen.By2012,theFTTHCouncilexpectsthat13millionpeopleacross35Europeannationswillhavetheirbroadbanddeliveredbyfiber.Suchserviceswouldstartataspeedof100megabitspersecond(mbps),saidMr.Helsen.AroundEuropemorethan233projectswereunderwaytolaythefibersthatwould__45__homesorbuildingstothenet,saidMr.Helsen.Manyofthose,hesaid,werebeingoperatedbylocalgovernmentsorsmallernetfirms.LocalgovernmentswereinterestedinFTTHbecauseoftheeconomicandsocial__46__itbroughtinitswake,saidMr.Helsen.Thelowdelayinhigh-speedfibernetworksmade__47__newusesofbroadband,hesaid.“Nodelayisveryimportant,”hesaid,“specificallyifyoutalkabout__48__thataretime-dependentsuchaspersonalcommunications,conferencecallsorvideocallswheredelayscausealotoftrouble.”WhileearlyFTTHserviceswere__49__incities,saidMr.Helsen,manymorewerereachingouttoruralareasfore-healthande-learningprojects.參考答案:41-45EHJCF
46-49GBDA三、閱讀理解19.Tolearntothinkistolearntoquestion.Thosewhodon'tquestionnevertrulythinkforthemselves.Thesearesimplerulesthathavegovernedtheadvancementofscienceandhumanthoughtsincethebeginningoftime.Advancementsaremadewhenthinkersquestiontheoriesandintroducenewones.Unfortunately,itisoftenthegreatandrespectedthinkerswhoendupslowingtheprogressofhumanthought.Aristotlewasabrilliantphilosopherwhosetheoriesexplainedmuchofthenaturalworld,oftenincorrectly.Hewassoesteemedbythescientificcommunitythateven1,200yearsafterhisdeath,scientistswerestilltryingtobuilduponhismistakesratherthancorrectthem!Brilliantmindscanintimidateup-and-comingthinkerswhoarenotconfidentoftheirabilities.TheyoftenbelievetheyareinferiortothemindsofgiantssuchasAristotle,leadingmanytoacceptcurrentparadigmsinsteadofquestioningthem.I,likemanythinkersofthepast,oncebelievedinmymentalinferiority.Iwascertainthatmyparents,myteachers—adultsingeneral—werealwaysright.Theywerelikeatextbooktome;Ididn'tquestionwhatwaswrittenonthosepages.Irespectedthem,andacceptedwhatevertheytoldme.Butthatattitudesoonchanged.Mymind'sindependencewasfirststimulatedintheclassroom.Astern,65-year-oldelementary-schoolscienceteacheroncetoldmethatlightisatypeofwave.Iconfidentlywentthroughyearsofschoolbelievingthatlightisawave.Oneday,howeverIheardtheGermanexchangestudentmentionthatlightcouldbemadeupofparticles.Astheotherslaughedathisstatement,Istartedtoquestionmybeliefs.Maybetheteachersandtextbookshadn'tgivenmethewholestory.Iwenttothelibrary,didsomeresearchandlearnedofthelight-as-a-waveversuslight-as-a-particledebate.IreadaboutEinstein'sdiscoveryofthedualnatureoflightandlearnedthefactsofaparadox(悖論)thatpuzzlestheworld'sgreatestthinkerstothisday.Lightbehavesasbothaparticleandawave,itisbothatonce.IrealizedIhadgonethroughlifeacceptingonlyhalfofthestoryasthewholetruth.Eachnewyearbroughtmorenewfacts,andIformulatedevenmorequestions.Ifoundmyselfinthelibraryafterschool,tryingtofindmyownanswerstogainamorecompleteunderstandingofwhatIthoughtIalreadyknew.Idiscoveredthatmyparentsandteachersareincredibletoolsinmyquestforknowledge,buttheyareneverthefinalword.Eventextbookscanbechallenged.Ilearnedtoquestionmysources,Ilearnedtobeathinker.IoncebelievedthateverythingIlearnedathomeandatschoolwascertain,butIhavenowdiscoveredtore-examinewhennecessary.Questionsaresaidtobethepathtoknowledgeandtruth,andIplantocontinuequestioning.Howmanythingsdoweknowforsuretodaythatwewillquestioninthefuture?Atthismoment,Iknowthatoursunwillburnforanotherfivebillionyears,andIknownothingcanescapethegravityofablackhole.Thisknowledge,however,maychangeinthenext20years—maybeeveninthenexttwo.Theonethingwecancontrolnowisouropennesstodiscovery.Questionsarethetoolsofopenminds,andopenmindsarethekeytointellectualadvancement.65.Inthefirstparagraph,Aristotleistakenasanexampletoshowthat________.A.heisthegreatestandrespectedphilosopherofalltimeB.hugeinfluenceofgreatthinkersmayblockhumanthoughtC.advancementsaremadewhenthinkersquestiontheoriesD.greatthinkersoftenmakemistakesandthencorrectthem66.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“intimidate”inParagraph2mean?A.Frighten.
B.Encourage.
C.Strength.
D.Persuade.67.Theauthorbegantoquestionhispreviousbeliefsbecause________.A.whathelearnedfromtextbooksbeforeturnedouttobewrongB.hewasinspiredbythedifferentideasfromanexchangestudentC.hewaslaughedatbyotherstudentsforhisunacceptablestatementD.hewasnotsatisfiedwithhislifeanddesperatetoachievesuccess68.Accordingtothepassage,theauthor________.A.looksdownupongreatthinkersallthetimeB.neverdoubtswhathehaslearnedinthetextbookC.alwaysthrowshimselfintothelaboratoryD.determinestobeathinkerandquestioner69.Wecanconcludefromthelastparagraphthat________.A.theauthorisnotquitesureabouthisfutureB.wehumanbeingsdon'tdaretopredictfutureC.questioningisnecessarytopromoteadvancementD.thetheoryofblackholeswillchangeintwoyears70.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Followingrules.
B.Challengingyourself.C.Questioninggiants.
D.Predictingfuture.參考答案:65.B
66.A
67.B
68.D
69.C
70.C本文是一
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