云南省曲靖市市麒麟?yún)^(qū)茨營鄉(xiāng)第一中學(xué)2022年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

云南省曲靖市市麒麟?yún)^(qū)茨營鄉(xiāng)第一中學(xué)2022年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Theoldphotosburiedatthebottomofthesuitcase________meofthosehappyolddayswehadspenttogether.A.repeated B.remembered C.remained D.reminded參考答案：D【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。句意：箱底的舊照片使我想起了我們一起度過的那些快樂的日子。A.repeated重復(fù)；B.remembered記得；C.remained保持，逗留；D.reminded提醒。固定搭配：remindsb.ofsth.“提醒某人某事”。故選D。2.Sincethenthenumberofpeopletakingdrivinglessons_______20%.A.hasreducedto

B.hasreducedby

C.reducedby

D.reducedto參考答案：B3.Couldyoutellme

theradiowithoutanyhelp?A.howdidhemend

B.whatdidhemendC.howhemended

D.whathemended參考答案：C略4.Severalhourslater,withthehelpofthepolice,thetouristsmanagedtoescapefromthedangerousplace,_____.A.hungrilyandfrightening

B.hungryandfrightenedC.hungryandfrightening

D.hungrilyandfrightened參考答案：B考查形容詞。句意：幾個(gè)小時(shí)候，在警察的幫助下，這些游客成功地從危險(xiǎn)的地方逃出來了，又餓又怕。形容詞詞組hungryandfrightened“又餓又怕”在句中作伴隨狀語。選B。5.TedcamefortheweekendwearingonlysomeshortsandaT-shirt,____isastupidthingtodoinsuchweather.A.this

B.which

C.what

D.that參考答案：B略6.Suddenly,thelights______andthey______inthedark.

A.wereputout,wereleft

B.putout,wereleaving

C.werewentout,wereleaving

D.wentout,wereleft參考答案：D7.—MayIuseyourelectronicdictionaryforawhile?—Sure,__________.A.goahead

B.behaveyourself

C.uptoyou

D.tobehonest參考答案：A略8.Johnthinksitwon’tbelong_______heisreadyforhisnewjob.A.when

B.after

C.before

D.since參考答案：C9.LivinginthecentralAustraliandeserthasitsproblem,

gettingwaterisnottheleast.A.as B.whose C.ofwhich D.inthat參考答案：C10.Ihope,firstofall,thatweshallneverlose_____heartinfaceof_____failure.A.the;a

B.the;the

C.不填;不填

D.a;不填參考答案：C11.Therewas________ofoldpeopleatthepopconcert.A．manyaudience

B．a(chǎn)fewaudienceC．muchaudience

D．a(chǎn)largeaudience參考答案：D[句意：流行音樂會(huì)上有大量老年聽眾。表示audience(觀眾)人數(shù)多或少時(shí)，通常用large或small修飾，而不用many或few。]12.Theirclassroomis_____thanours,thatistosay,theirclassroomisassmallasours.A.muchbigger

B.muchsmaller

C.nobigger

D.lesssmall參考答案：C13.Jim_______alatenightfilmathomewhen,rightinthemiddleofathrillingscene,thetelevisionwentwrong.A.watched B.hadwatched C.waswatching D.wouldbewatching參考答案：C14.Theformcannotbesignedbyanyone

yourself.A.ratherthan

B.otherthan

C.morethan

D.betterthan參考答案：B略15.Thevisittomyhometown,asmallfishingvillage,remindedmeofthe________ofmychildhood.A.views B.scenes C.scenery D.sights參考答案：B16.Thereare______flowersshownintheparkand______peoplegotohavealookAvariousof,alotof

Baplentyof,many

Cvarietiesof,many

Dquiteafew,quitealittle參考答案：C略17.Thepeople_____helpedusbuildourhometownarefromBeijing.

A.which

B.whom

C.who參考答案：C18.Idohopethatyoucangivemesomegood_______onhowtoimprovemyspokenEnglish.

A.bases

B.tips

C.advices

D.opinions參考答案：B19.Someofmyfriendseatwiththeireyes.Theyprefertoorder________looksnice.A.what

B.that

C.which

D.how參考答案：A二、完型填空20.I’mexhaustedafteraday’shousework.“SometimesIjustwanttodosomething___21___thanallofthis…”,ItellmyhusbandTony,whositsbesidemein___22___,weighinghiswords.Finally,hesays,“Whatyou’redoingfeelsreallysmall,butitdoesn’tmeanthatitis.”Hiswordsremindsmeofthe___23___thathadhappenedonthedrivewayearlierthatmorning.Thekidslineduptheirscooters(滑板車)forafriendly___24___.Ilaunchedtheactionwithawaveofmyhandandsteppedbacktowatchtherace.Wheelsrolled.Kidscheered___25___.Butthen,asharpcryendedthe___26___.My10-year-olddaughterfelldownontheground,___27___byagroupofbrokenscooterparts.Bloodleakedfromanobviouscutinherknee,andtears___28___inherblueeyes.“Whathappened?”IaskedasIrantoherside.“Idon’tknow…”Hannahsaidasshe___29___thescooter.“Myscooterwasjustmissingonelittlepiece…”Shedroppedherheadin___30___.“Somethingfelloffmyscooterrightbeforetheracebegan,butitwasasmallthing,soIdidn’tthinkitwas___31___.”AsIliftedHannahtoherfeet,herlittlebrotherbegan___32___thescatteredpartsinabucket.Withasmile,hepresentedthepiecestohissisterand___33___,“Iguessasmallthingwasreallyabigdealafterall.”“Whodaresto___34___thedayofsmallthings…”Whenwepreparedto___35___anoldhouse,onesmallbrickmatters.LikethechildrenofJudah,we,too,haveachoice.Wecan___36___thesignificanceofourlivesbythesizeofour___37___,orwecantrustGodtouseour___38___offeringsforhisgreatglory.Asforme,IthinkI’llaskGodtorenewmyloveforthis___39___lifethat1live,becausethere’sa___40___scooterinmygaragethatremindsmeofmyson’sdeclaration.21.A.smaller

B.prettier

C.bigger

D.easier22.A.anger

B.silence

C.delight

D.doubt23.A.beauty

B.silence

C.accident

D.delight24.A.discussion

B.argument

C.activity

D.competition25.A.happily

B.angrily

C.politely

D.gradually26.A.line

B.fun

C.part

D.side27.A.covered

B.included

C.surrounded

D.buried28.A.welledup

B.burstout

C.cameup

D.broughtup29.A.deserted

B.rolled

C.cleaned

D.examined30.A.excitement

B.embarrassment

C.amazement

D.amusement31.A.important

B.creative

C.strange

D.pleasant32.A.floating

B.arranging

C.gathering

D.recovering33.A.judged

B.pointed

C.explained

D.declared34.A.tookdownupon

B.makemostof

C.lookupto

D.takeholdof35.A.destroy

B.present

C.reward

D.rebuild36.A.offer

B.measure

C.convince

D.remind37.A.scores

B.preparations

C.achievements

D.failures38.A.small

B.huge

C.unusual

D.sharp39.A.valuable

B.wealthy

C.significant

D.ordinary40.A.perfect

B.broken

C.harmful

D.useful參考答案：21.C

22.B

23.C

24.D

25.A

26.B

27.C

28.A

29.D

30.B

31.A

32.C

33.D

34.A

35.D

36.B

37.C

38.A

39.D

40.B本文是一篇記敘文，文章講述作者作為一名家庭主婦，每日忙于瑣碎的家務(wù)，所以她想做一些大事．但是丈夫的一句話讓她想起發(fā)生在小女兒身上的一件事，小女兒覺得滑板車的一個(gè)小零件不重要，所以繼續(xù)和小弟弟比賽，最后導(dǎo)致滑板車完全散開了．從這件事中，作者明白了"小事并不小"，小小的貢獻(xiàn)也能起到?jīng)Q定性作用，于是我愿意繼續(xù)做這些"小事"．【21題詳解】考查形容詞詞意辨析A．smaller更小的

B．prettier更美麗的

C．bigger更大的

D．easier更容易的．根據(jù)句意，我干了一天的家務(wù)活，累極了．所以我更想做一些大事，而不是這些瑣碎的小事．故選C．【22題詳解】考查名詞詞意辨析A．a(chǎn)nger憤怒

B．silence安靜

C．delight高興

D．doubt懷疑．根據(jù)后面的"Finally，hesays"可知，我的丈夫一開始不知道說什么，而是保持安靜，故選B．【23題詳解】考查名詞詞意辨析A．beauty美麗

B．silence安靜

C．a(chǎn)ccident意外

D．delight高興．由下文可知，那天上午我的女兒發(fā)生了一場(chǎng)意外．故選C．【24題詳解】考查名詞詞意辨析A．discussion討論

B．a(chǎn)rgument爭吵

C．a(chǎn)ctivity活動(dòng)D．competition比賽．根據(jù)后文"watchtherace"，可知孩子們?cè)谶M(jìn)行比賽．故選D．【25題詳解】考查副詞詞意辨析A．happily高興地

B．a(chǎn)ngrily憤怒地

C．politely禮貌地D．gradually逐步地．根據(jù)"Kidscheered"可知孩子們玩得很開心．故選A．【26題詳解】考查名詞詞意辨析A．line路線

B．fun樂趣

C．part部分

D．side方面．根據(jù)句意，一聲哭喊結(jié)束了這一切喜悅，故選B．【27題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞意辨析A．covered覆蓋

B．included包括

C．surrounded圍繞

D．buried埋葬．根據(jù)句意，我的女兒被一些壞掉的滑板車零件所包圍，故選C．【28題詳解】考查詞組詞意辨析A．welledup涌出

B．burstout爆發(fā)出來

C．cameup發(fā)生D．broughtup提出．根據(jù)句意，我女兒的眼淚涌了出來，故選A．【29題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞意辨析A．deserted遺棄

B．rolled搖擺

C．cleaned打掃

D．examined檢查．根據(jù)"Myscooterwasjustmissingonelittlepiece…"，我的滑板車少了一個(gè)部件，可知，當(dāng)時(shí)是在檢查滑板車．故選D．【30題詳解】考查名詞詞意辨析A．excitement興奮B．embarrassment窘迫

C．a(chǎn)mazement驚訝

D．a(chǎn)musement娛樂．根據(jù)"Shedroppedherhead"可知小女兒窘迫地低著頭，故選B．【31題詳解】考查形容詞詞意辨析A．important重要的B．creative創(chuàng)造性的

C．strange奇怪的

D．pleasant高興的．那個(gè)很小的部件導(dǎo)致了后來的意外，可知那個(gè)部件很重要，故選A．【32題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞意辨析A．floating漂浮

B．a(chǎn)rranging安排

C．gathering收集

D．recovering覆蓋．根據(jù)句意，她的小弟弟幫忙將散落的零件收集起來，故選C．【33題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞意辨析A．judged裁決

B．pointed指出

C．explained解釋D．declared聲稱．根據(jù)后面內(nèi)容"Iguessasmallthingwasreallyabigdealafterall．"，這句話是說出來的，故本題選D．【34題詳解】考查詞組詞意辨析A．lookdownupon看不起

B．makemostof大部分C．lookupto尊敬D．takeholdof抓?。缮衔缒羌轮?，一些小事可以起決定性作用，所以說不敢看不起這些小事，故選A．【35題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞意辨析A．destroy破壞

B．present介紹

C．reward報(bào)答D．rebuild改造．根據(jù)句意，我們打算改造老房子，故選D．【36題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞意辨析A．offer提供B．measure測(cè)量

C．convince說服

D．remind提醒．根據(jù)句意，我們可以測(cè)量出我們生命的重要性，故選B．【37題詳解】考查名詞詞意辨析A．scores分?jǐn)?shù)

B．preparations準(zhǔn)備

C．a(chǎn)chievements業(yè)績，成就

D．failures失?。蠖鄶?shù)人是根據(jù)一個(gè)人的成就來測(cè)量出其重要性，故選C．【38題詳解】考查形容詞詞意辨析A．small小的

B．huge巨大的

C．unusual不尋常的D．sharp鋒利的．我們可以付出自己小小的貢獻(xiàn)，因?yàn)樨暙I(xiàn)雖小，卻很光榮．故選A．【39題詳解】考查形容詞詞意辨析A．valuable有價(jià)值的

B．wealthy富有的

C．significant重大的D．ordinary普通的．我意識(shí)到自己做的瑣事是不可或缺的，所以我愿意繼續(xù)過這樣普通的生活，故選D．【40題詳解】考查形容詞詞意辨析A．perfect完美的B．broken壞掉的

C．harmful有害的

D．useful有用的．由上文可知，滑板車已經(jīng)壞了，所以選B．21.Recently,IfeltlikeIreachedaverylowpointinlife.Myrelationshipsweren'tgood,Iwasn'tenjoyingmyclasses,andIfeltlikeIhadnothingto____26____.Mylifeseemedtobefullofendlesshomework,testsandloneliness.Nothinganyonesaidseemed____27____tome.Iwasn'tsurewhattodoaboutmyself.AllIwantedwastobehappyagain,butIdidn'tknowwhoorwhatwould____28____that.Duringthesedays,Ihadtroublesleeping.Ihadtotakesleepingpillsbutstillwokeupinthemidnight.Ihadno____29____buttotellmydad.He____30____thebookTheSecret.Iimmediatelyboughtthee-bookonlineandreadthewholethingthatnight.I'm____31____quiteastubbornperson,buttheeffectonmymoodafterfinishingthebookwas____32____.Suddenly,Ifeltlikelifewasbeautifulagain.Ihadneverfeltsuchadeepandquick____33____inmylifebefore.Infact,thebook'smessagewasverysimple—thinkpositively(積極地).Thebookhadmanysuccessstoriesabouthowpeoplewereableto____34____money,soulmates(心靈伙伴)andoldfriendsbackintotheirlives.Istartedlearningtothankeverythinginmylifelikethem.Littlebylittle,IrealizedthatTheSecretcouldonlywork____35____Ibelievedthesepeople'ssuccessstories.NowI'msureIcanbringmyselfhappiness.26.A.takecareof

B.comeupwith

C.lookdownon

D.lookforwardto27.A.helpful

B.colourful

C.peaceful

D.powerful28.A.serve

B.offer

C.answer

D.prevent29.A.problem

B.idea

C.need

D.doubt30.A.borrowed

B.collected

C.returned

D.recommended31.A.normally

B.mainly

C.finally

D.probably32.A.realistic

B.common

C.obvious

D.serious33.A.breath

B.notice

C.surprise

D.change34.A.attract

B.control

C.imagine

D.mention35.A.until

B.When

C.unless

D.before參考答案：26.D

27.A

28.B

29.B

30.D

31.A

32.C

33.D

34.A

35.B這篇短文講述了作者在處于生活的低谷，對(duì)什么都失去期待而不知所措時(shí)，父親給她推薦了一本書TheSecret。她在看完這本書后，學(xué)會(huì)積極的思考問題，再次感覺到了生活的美好，再次回到了幸福當(dāng)中。26.考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析及對(duì)語境的理解。根據(jù)前文得知，作者處于人生的低谷，Myrelationshipsweren'tgood,Iwasn'tenjoyingmyclasses,我的人際關(guān)系不好，我不喜歡課程；得知這里句意為：我沒有什么好期待的。takecareof照顧；comeupwith提出，想出；lookdownon看不起；lookforwardto期待。故選D。27.考查形容詞辨析及對(duì)語境的理解。從前文可知，作者對(duì)生活充滿了失望，所以此句為：別人所說的沒有什么是對(duì)我有用的。A.helpful有幫助的；B.colourful五顏六色的，豐富的；C.peaceful和平的；D.powerful有力的，強(qiáng)大的。故選A。28.考查動(dòng)詞辨析及對(duì)語境的理解。根據(jù)前文AllIwantedwastobehappyagain,我所想要的就是能夠再次開心，得知此句句意為：我不知道誰或者是什么能夠提供給我開心。A.serve服務(wù)；B.offer提供；C.answer回答；D.prevent阻止。故選B。29.考查名詞辨析及對(duì)語境的理解。由后文buttotellmydad只有告訴我爸爸，得知此處為作者沒有任何辦法了。A.problem問題；B.idea主意，想法；C.need需要；D.doubt懷疑。根據(jù)句意可知選B。30.考查動(dòng)詞辨析及對(duì)語境的理解。根據(jù)后文.Iimmediatelyboughtthee-bookonlineandreadthewholethingthatnight我立即在網(wǎng)上買了這本電子書并且閱讀一整晚。可知此句為：爸爸給我推薦了一本書。A.borrowed借；B.collected收集，去??；C.returned歸還；D.recommended推薦。故選D。31.考查副詞辨析及對(duì)語境的理解。從后文得知，作者在看完書后有了一些改變。可推斷此句為：我通常是一個(gè)固執(zhí)的人。A.normally通常；B.mainly主要地；C.finally終于；D.probably或許，可能。故選A。32.考查形容詞辨析及對(duì)語境的理解。從后文得知，Suddenly,Ifeltlikelifewasbeautifulagain.忽然，我感覺生活又變得美麗了?？芍@里：但是在看完這本書后，它對(duì)我的心情的作用是很明顯的。A.realistic現(xiàn)實(shí)的；B.common通常的；C.obvious明顯的；D.serious嚴(yán)重的。根據(jù)句意可知選C。33.考查名詞辨析及對(duì)語境的理解。從前文得知，作者的心情發(fā)生了很大的變換，“我”從沒覺得我的生活有如此深和快速的變化。A.breath呼吸；B.notice注意；C.surprise驚喜；D.change改變。故選D。34.考查動(dòng)詞辨析及對(duì)語境的理解。結(jié)合前后文得知，此句句意為：這本書講述了很多成功的故事，關(guān)于人們?nèi)绾伟彦X，心靈伴侶和老朋友吸引回他們生活中來。A.attract吸引；B.control控制；C.imagine想象；D.mention提到，涉及。故選A。35.考查連詞辨析及對(duì)語境的理解。句意：我意識(shí)到《秘密》這本書只能在我相信這些人的成功故事時(shí)起作用。A.until直到；B.When當(dāng)……時(shí)候；C.unless除非；D.before之前。故選B。三、閱讀理解22.WeChinesearenotbighuggers.Ahandshakeorapatontheshoulderisenoughtoconveyourfriendshiporaffectiontooneanother.Sowhenournewly-acquaintedWesternfriendsreachoutinpreparationforahug,someofusfeelawkward.Manyquestionsgothroughourhead.WhereshouldIputmyarms?WhatdistanceshouldIkeep?It’sevenmoredifficultwithfriendsfromsomeEuropeancountries.ShouldIkissthemonthecheekwhilehugging?Whichside?Orisitbothcheeks?WhichsideshouldIstarton?Butitisn’tjustpeoplefromculturesthatemphasizeacertainphysicaldistanceevenbetweenfriendswhofindhuggingconfusing.Hugscancausediscomfortorevenpressuretopeoplewhovaluetheirpersonalspace.InarecentarticleforTheWallStreetJournal,USpsychologistPeggyDrexlersaidthatalthoughtheUSremainsa“mediumtouch”culture—“morephysicallydemonstrativethanJapan,whereabowistheall-purposehelloandgoodbye,butlessdemonstrativethanLatinorEasternEuropeancultures,wherehugsarestrongandcanincludeakissonbothcheeks”,Americansdoseemtobehuggingmore.Frompoliticianstocelebrities,hugsaregiventofriends,strangersandenemiesalike;andthepublichasbeenquicktopickupthepractice.Publicfiguresknowthatnothingprojectsliketheabilityasagoodhug.USFirstLadyMichelleObamahasputherarmsaroundicyforeignleaderslikeRussianPrimeMinisterDmitryMedvedevandtheQueenofEngland,onthelatteroccasionactuallybreakingtheruleofroyalmanners.Butnotallaregratefultobehugged,evenbythemostinfluentialandfamous.Tothem,anyhugisoffensiveifit’snotsincere.AmandaHess,writingforUSmagazineSlate,sayspublicfiguresshouldstophuggingeveryonetheymeet.Forthem,ahugisrarelyagestureofsincerefellowshiporaffection.It’sallpartofashow.Hugsarefalselyintimatepowerplaysusedbypublicfigurestoestablishtheirsocialdominanceoverthoseintheirgrasp.CeciliaWalden,aBritishjournalistwritingforTheTelegraphwholivesinNewYork,holdsthesameopinion.“Power-hugging”,asshecallsit,is“anoffenderdressedupaskindness”.IthasbecomeafashionintheUSwhere“bossesarealreadyhuggingtheirstaff(eithershortlybeforeorafterfiringthem),menandwomen,theirfriendsorenemies,inathousandcheatingdisplaysofunity”.4.Fromthefirsttwoparagraphs,wecanseethat___________.A.weChinesepeopledon’tknowhowtohugB.hugscanbringpressuretopeoplewhenusedimproperlyC.peoplefromEuropeancountriesoftengetpuzzledabouthuggingD.peopleinWesterncountriesseldomusehugstoexpresstheirphysicalcloseness5.TheexampleofUSfirstladyMichelleObamaisgiventoshowthat__________.A.Americansholda“mediumtouch”cultureB.hugsareforbiddeninEnglandC.sheismuchlikedbyAmericanpeopleD.publicfiguresknowhuggingfunctionswellinpublic6.“Power-hugging”inthelastparagraphactuallymeansthat_________.A.publicfiguressometimesusehuggingjustforashowofpowerB.hugsareonlyusedsincerelybysomepeoplewithpowerC.publicfigurescanhuganyoneintheirgraspfreelyD.huggingispowerfultobossesinUS7.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.Hugs,importantornot?

B.HugsandpublicfiguresC.Hugs,trickyaffair?

D.Hugsandpower參考答案：BDAC23.

Mr.Greywasthemanagerofas