云南省曲靖市陸良縣北辰中學(xué)2021年高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

云南省曲靖市陸良縣北辰中學(xué)2021年高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Withtheday’swork________,themenleftofficeandheadedforthebarforadrink.A.finishing

B.tofinish

C.finished

D.beingfinished參考答案：C略2.______withthesizeofthewholeearth,thebiggestoceandoesnotseembigatall.

A.

Compare

B.

Whencomparing

C.

Comparing

D.

Compared參考答案：D略3.—Heshouldhavebeenpunishedfortheseriousmistake.

—________,butheescapedit.A.Soshouldhe

B.Sohewas

C.Soheshould

D.Sohehas參考答案：B略4.You’reeighteenyearsold.Youshould

yourfamily.

A.independentof

B.independentfrom

C.beindependentof

D.beindependentfrom參考答案：C5.

--Hello,Jane.Icometosaygoodbyetoyou.I’llstartanewjobinanothercompany.--_________.Ks5uA.Oh,noproblem

B.Oh,enjoyyourselfC.Oh,allthebest

D.Oh,haveahappyday參考答案：C6.—Whatdoesthebossthinkabout…;itisimpossibletofinishtheworkinaday!—Calmdown.Afterall,heisthe________.A.topbanana

B.coolcucumberC.toughcookie

D.badapple參考答案：A考察習(xí)語(yǔ)。topbanana<俚>頂頭上司，最高人物。選A。7.What____happenisthatquiteafewboystudentsendupwatchingTVorsurfingtheNetonweekends.

A.tendsto

B.subscribesto

C.objectsto

D.contributesto參考答案：A8.Theboy_____ontheground_____tohisfatherthatthehen______twoeggesthatday.A.laying;lied;laid

B.lying;lied;laidC.lying;lay;lied

D.lay;lied;laid參考答案：B【詳解】考查lie和lay的用法。句意：那個(gè)躺在地上的男孩對(duì)他的父親撒謊說(shuō)那只母雞那天下了兩個(gè)蛋。第一個(gè)空，lie（平放，躺臥），這里是現(xiàn)在分詞做后置定語(yǔ)，答案為lying；第二空，lie（說(shuō)謊），過(guò)去式是lied，lietosb.向某人說(shuō)謊，答案為lied；第三空，lay（下蛋，安置），其過(guò)去式、過(guò)去分詞是laid，根據(jù)thatday可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，故選B。9.---Whatcausedthepartytobeputoff?

---______theinvitations.A.Tomdelayedsending

B.Tom’sdelayingsendingC.Tomdelayingtosend

D.Tomdelayedtosend參考答案：B試題分析：考查動(dòng)名詞做主語(yǔ)的用法：?jiǎn)柧涫牵菏裁磳?dǎo)致會(huì)議被推遲的？回答應(yīng)該是主語(yǔ)的內(nèi)容，回答是省略式，完整的句子是：Tom’sdelayingsendingcausedthepartytobeputoff。Tom’s是邏輯主語(yǔ)，delay后面接動(dòng)名詞，選B?？键c(diǎn);考查動(dòng)名詞作主語(yǔ)點(diǎn)評(píng)：做題時(shí)要學(xué)會(huì)分析句子成分，如果缺少主語(yǔ)的話，動(dòng)詞要用動(dòng)名詞做主語(yǔ)，但是有的句子是省略式，考生可以把句子還原再進(jìn)行判斷。10.Sorry,Iamtoobusynow.IfI________time,Iwouldcertainlygoforanoutingwithyou.

A.havehad B.hadhad C.have D.had參考答案：D11.LifeofPiwasdirectedbyAngLeewhowasentitledthebestdirectorat___2013Oscars.Itwas___thirdtimethatAngLeehadbeenawarded.A.the;the

B./;the

C.a;the

D./;a參考答案：A12.ThewholeworldarefightingagainsttheN1H1fluandwill______defeatit.A.generally

B.extremely

C.eventually

D.gradually參考答案：C13.＿＿worriedthedoctorsmostwas＿＿theycouldn’tfindthecauseofthedisease.A.What;that

B.That;how

C.What;how

D.That;what參考答案：A略14.Heopenedthedooronlytofindmanyteachers______atthebackoftheclassroom.A.seating

B.seated

C.wereseating

D.seat參考答案：B15.Theyweredeterminedtocarryouttheplanatfirst,butthenwe________persuadethemtochangetheirminds.

A.would

B.could

C.wereableto

D.hadto參考答案：C略16.Mary'sfatherlikesto________；MondayhewasinWashington;WednesdayhewasinChicago,andtodayheisinNewYork.A．getalong

B．turnaroundC．getaround D．turnup參考答案：答案：C句意：瑪麗的父親喜歡到處跑，星期一他在華盛頓，星期三他在芝加哥，而今天他又到了紐約。getalong“進(jìn)展”；turnaround“轉(zhuǎn)身”；getaround“四處走動(dòng)”；turnup“出現(xiàn)”。17.Little________whereitwouldleadmewhenItookthetrip.A.doIknow

B.hadIknownC.haveIknown

D.didIknow參考答案：D【詳解】考查部分倒裝。句意：當(dāng)我開(kāi)始旅行時(shí)，我?guī)缀醪恢浪鼤?huì)把我引向何方。結(jié)合句意可知句子用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，再根據(jù)否定詞Little位于句子開(kāi)頭，句子用部分倒裝。故答案為D?！军c(diǎn)睛】含有否定意義的副詞位于句首時(shí)的倒裝：在正式文體中，never,seldom,rarely,little,hardly,scarcely,nosooner,nolonger,nowhere等含有否定意義的副詞若位于句首，則其后要用部分倒裝：如：Ishallneverforgivehim./NevershallIforgivehim.我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)寬恕他。注：(1)對(duì)于not…until句型，當(dāng)notuntil…位于句首時(shí)，其后的主句要用倒裝語(yǔ)序：如：Hedidn'tleavetheroomuntiltherainstopped./Notuntiltherainstoppeddidheleavetheroom.雨停了之后他才離開(kāi)這房間。(2)某些起副詞作用的介詞短語(yǔ)，由于含有否定詞，若位于句首，其后要用部分倒裝：如：Onnoaccountsmustthisswitchbetouched.這個(gè)開(kāi)關(guān)是絕不能觸摸的。18.Welaughatjokes,butseldom__________abouthowtheywork.A.wethink

B.thinkwe

C.wedothink

D.dowethink參考答案：D19.She_________havestartedearlier,butshedidn’t,soshewaslate.

A.should

B.can

C.must

D.might參考答案：A二、新的題型20.Asfewerpeoplechoosetomakesugarpaintings,thetraditionalChinesefolkcraftmighthavebecomea____41____(distance)memoryinsomeways.However,a38-year-oldcraftsman,LiJianzhong,isdevotedto____42____(keep)theartofsugarpaintingalive.Liworkedasaminerformorethantenyears.After____43____minecloseddown,Liturned____44____housingdecorationuntilhe____45____(force)togivethatupduetoafingerinjury.Earlierthisyear,hediscoveredsugarpainting,somethinghereallyhadaninterestin.Sincetherewasnosugarpaintingcraftsmaninhisvillage,hestudiedby____46____(he)throughlargequantitiesofvideosandinformationontheInternet.Lilovedpaintingwhenhewasyoung,andhefounditeasytolearntheskillinsugarpainting.Hesoonmasteredtheskillandcouldmakea____47____(vary)ofsugarpaintings,thusencouragingsomeofyoungpeople______48______(follow)theexampleofhim.Craftsman____49____(normal)paintanimalsandflowersonastoneboardwiththesyrup(糖漿).Whenthesugarcoolsdown,____50____appearsisapieceofsugarart.參考答案：41.distant

42.keeping

43.the

44.to

45.wasforced

46.himself

47.variety

48.tofollow

49.normally

50.what這是一篇說(shuō)明文。糖畫(huà)是一項(xiàng)古老的民間藝術(shù)，現(xiàn)在很少有人做。然而，以前做過(guò)礦工，做過(guò)房屋裝飾的李建忠卻致力于讓這項(xiàng)民間藝術(shù)活起來(lái)，并鼓勵(lì)一些年輕人跟隨他的腳步?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：當(dāng)越來(lái)越少人選擇制作糖畫(huà)，這項(xiàng)傳統(tǒng)的民間藝術(shù)可能在某種程度上已經(jīng)變成了遙遠(yuǎn)的記憶。由于空格前是不定冠詞，空格處是名詞，所以空格處應(yīng)填形容詞?！癲istance（距離）”的形容詞為distant（遙遠(yuǎn)的），故填distant?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：然而，38歲的手藝人李建忠致力于讓這項(xiàng)民間藝術(shù)活起來(lái)?！癰edevotedto…”意為“致力于做某事”，to為介詞，其后跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。故填keeping?！?3題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：李建忠做了十年的礦工。煤礦關(guān)掉后，李建忠轉(zhuǎn)向房屋裝修，直到他由于一根手指受傷被迫放棄裝修?？崭袂俺霈F(xiàn)過(guò)aminer，當(dāng)它的同源詞mine再次出現(xiàn)時(shí)，用定冠詞the。故填the?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意煤礦關(guān)掉后，李建忠轉(zhuǎn)向房屋裝修?！皌urnto”意為“轉(zhuǎn)向”，故填to?！?5題詳解】考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。有這句話中的“closeddown”及“turned”可知，這句話使用的是一般過(guò)去時(shí)。且主語(yǔ)“he”為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)，“he”與“force”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填wasforced?！?6題詳解】考查反身代詞。句意：由于他的村莊里沒(méi)有糖畫(huà)藝人，他通過(guò)大量的視頻和網(wǎng)上的信息自學(xué)糖畫(huà)?！皊tudybyoneself”意為“自學(xué)”，故填himself?！?7題詳解】考查名詞短語(yǔ)。句意：他很快掌握了這個(gè)技能，并能做各種各樣的糖畫(huà)?！癮varietyof”意為“種種；各種各樣的…”，故填variety?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)。句意：因此他還鼓勵(lì)一些年輕人也效仿他的做法?！癳ncouragesb.todosth.”意為“鼓勵(lì)某人做某事”，故填tofollow?！?9題詳解】考查副詞。句意：手工藝人通常在石板上用糖漿畫(huà)一些動(dòng)物和花?？崭裉巻卧~修飾動(dòng)詞paint，應(yīng)用副詞形式。故填normally?！?0題詳解】考查主語(yǔ)從句的連接詞。句意：當(dāng)糖冷卻下來(lái)后，所出現(xiàn)的就是一張?zhí)钱?huà)。從句缺少主語(yǔ)，且在主句中做主語(yǔ)，故用連詞what，故填what。三、閱讀理解21.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)?！癝omeday,therewillbenoAmericansleftintheNBA,”said12-year-oldXingTao,whojoinedhisschoolteamtwoweeksagoafterwatchingYaoMinginatelevisedNBAgame.“TheplayerswillallbeChinese,likeYao.”ToChina,Yaoisahome-grownsuperstarwhohelpedmaketheworld’sfirstbasketballleague（聯(lián)賽）closertoChineseplayers.TotheNBA,the2.23metercenteroffersanopeningofadifferentsortintotheworld’slargestnewmarket.Yao’sNBAfirstappearanceagainsttheIndianaPacers(底特律活塞隊(duì))inOctoberreached287millionfamiliesinUS.ThatgamemighthavebeenabitofletdowntoYao’sfans:Heplayedjust11ofthe48minutes,hadtworebounds(籃板球)gotnopoints,ComparingthatwillhisperformanceonDecember19,alsoagainstIndiana,Yaowon29point’sand10,rebounds.“ThisisoneofthemostexcitinggamesI’vehad,”YaosaidafterHouston’s95-83victory(勝利).TheNBAhastobeexcitedabouthison-countsuccess.Inallhisgames,he’saveraging12.7pointsand7.7rebounds,quitegoodforanewstar.“YaoMinghasbroughttheNBAclosertotheChinese,”saidNBAspokeswomanCheongSanChing,“Thatmakesthedreamseempracticalforotherpeople