內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)呼和浩特市第六中學(xué)2023年高一英語模擬試卷含解析

內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)呼和浩特市第六中學(xué)2023年高一英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Igotupearlythismorning,butI________sobecauseIwasnotondutytoday.A.mustn’thavedone

B.needn’thavedoneC.didn’tneedtodo

D.can’thavedone參考答案：B2.ThebookIwrotelastyear_______anditwillsooncomeout.A.isbeingprinted B.wasprinted C.wouldbeprinted

D.willbeprinted參考答案：A34._______basketball,thegirlstudentsarealsoencouragedtoplayfootball.A.Asgoodas

B.Aslongas

C.Asmanyas

D.Aswellas參考答案：D略4.Mr.whitepreferred____athomewithhischildrenratherthan____outforChristmas.

A.tostay;togo

B.stay;go

C.tostay;go

D.stay;togo參考答案：C5.________canyouexpecttogetabetterfuture.A.Withhardwork

B.AlthoughworkhardC.Onlywithhardwork

D.Nowthatheworkshard參考答案：C6.Yourarticleisperfectbutalittlelong,soyou’dbetter______itinordertomakeitfitthedemandoflessthan120words.A.cutdown

B.breakdown

C.turndown

D.setdown參考答案：A略7.They________manydifficultiesduringWorldWarII,buttheyneverlostconfidenceaboutlife.A.wentover

B.wentthrough

C.wentup

D.wenton參考答案：B8.ThisisTed’sphoto;wemisshimalot.He____flyingtosaveachildintheearthquake.

A.killed

B.iskilled

C.waskilled

D.waskilling參考答案：C9.Wedon’tcareabouthowObamawontheNobelPeacePrizebut_______mattersforusis______hewillmakehisefforttobringapeacefulworldtous.A.that;how

B.which;whether

C.it;that

D.what;whether參考答案：D10.Whatafinedaytoday!Let’sgooutforawalk,__________?A.don’twe

B.dowe

C.willyou

D.shallwe參考答案：D11.Thenews____theprimeministerwillvisitourschoolnextweekhasnotyetbeenconfirmed.A.when

B.whether

C.that

D.why參考答案：C12.Iwasabouttotellhimthesecret

__someonepattedmeontheshoulder.A．a(chǎn)s

B．until

C．while

D．when參考答案：D13.—What______whentheearthquakehappenedonMay12th?—Er,Iwashavingageographyclassintheclassroom.A.areyoudoing

B.didyoudo

C.wereyoudoing

Dwillyoudo參考答案：C14.—Mymother’sbirthdayiscomingsoon.WhatshouldIget________?—Whataboutsomeflowers?A.herself

B.her

C.hers

D.she參考答案：B試題分析：句意：——母親的生日快到了。我該給她買點(diǎn)什么？——買些鮮花如何？用于動(dòng)詞get后做賓語要用賓格，故選B.15.Thefirespreadthroughthehotelveryquicklybuteveryone____getout.

A.hadto

B.would

C.wasableto

D.could參考答案：C16.Thechildren______lostinthewoods;otherwise,theywouldhavebeenatthelakesidecampasscheduled.A.musthavegot

B.mustget

C.shouldhavegot

D.shouldget參考答案：8.【答案】A本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示對(duì)過去情況的推測(cè)。從句子的后半部分看，謂語動(dòng)詞用了wouldhavebeen，說明是與過去事實(shí)相反的，故前半句應(yīng)該是對(duì)過去事實(shí)的推測(cè)，應(yīng)該用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+完成式，排除選項(xiàng)B，D；選項(xiàng)C雖然是對(duì)過去情況的猜測(cè)，但意思是“本應(yīng)迷路，但沒迷路”，與句意不符，排除。

【解析】17.It’snecessarytobepreparedforajobinterview._______theanswersreadywillbeofgreathelp.

A.Tohavinghad

B.Having

C.Havinghad

D.Have參考答案：B略18.Theorganizationwasfoundedforthe________ofpoorchildren.A.benefit B.interest C.advantage D.value參考答案：A【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這個(gè)組織是為了貧困兒童的利益而建立的。A.benefit好處；利益；B.interest興趣；愛好；C.advantage優(yōu)勢(shì)；D.value價(jià)值。根據(jù)句意故選A。二、短文改錯(cuò)19.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(＼)劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。WhileIwasconsideringwhatfoodtobuyinastore,ayoungmanworkedthereaskedmehowIwasdoing.Asusual,Itoldtruth.Hesaid,“I’llberightback.”IthoughthewasanotherpersonwhothoughtItalkedtoomany,andpolitelyexcusehimself.Iwasheadingoutwhilehecamebackandhandedtomeabeautifulbunchofflowers.Tiedtohimwasanotesaying“HaveaHappyNewYear”.Theactofthisyoungmanalmostmovedmetotear.Ithadbeenanextremedifficultday.Myheartwashurtandanangelcametotreatmewithkindness.參考答案：WhileIwasconsideringwhatfoodtobuyinastore,ayoungmanworkedthereaskedmehow

working或worked面加who/that。

Iwasdoing.Asusual,Itold∧truth.Hesaid,“I’llberightback.”Ithoughthewasanotherpersonwho

the

thoughtItalkedtoomany,andpolitelyexcusehimself.Iwasheadingoutwhilehecamebackand

much

excused

whenhandedtomeabeautifulbunchofflowers.Tiedtohimwasanotesaying“HaveaHappyNewYear”.

to

it

Theactofthisyoungmanalmostmovedmetotear.Ithadbeenanextremedifficultday.Myheart

tears

extremelywashurtandanangelcametotreatmewithkindness.but【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講了在作者非常艱難的一天中，一位店員送給作者一束寫有“新年快樂”的鮮花，作者感動(dòng)得流淚。【詳解】第一處：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞或定語從句?！耙粋€(gè)年輕人”和“在那里工作”之間主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語，所以worked改成working；這里含有一個(gè)定語從句，修飾先行詞ayoungman，關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語，指人，所以在worked前面加who/that。第二處：考查冠詞。句意：像往常一樣，我說了實(shí)話。特指的抽象名詞前，用定冠詞，所以truth前面加the。第三處：考查固定用法。句意：我以為他是另一個(gè)認(rèn)為我話太多的人，禮貌地為自己找了個(gè)借口。toomany意為“太多”，其后接可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式；toomuch意為“太多”，其后接不可數(shù)名詞；還可作狀語修飾動(dòng)詞，所以many改成much。第四處：考查時(shí)態(tài)。描述發(fā)生在過去的事情，用一般過去時(shí)，所以excuse改成excused。第五處：考查連詞。句意：我正要出門，他回來了，遞給我一束漂亮的花。when表示“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”。從句中既可用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，又可用非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，這些動(dòng)詞既可以表示動(dòng)作，又可表示狀態(tài)，常跟一般過去時(shí)。while表示“在……的時(shí)候”“在……期間”。while從句中必須是表示動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)的延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，常跟過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。從句中的謂語cameback為非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，所以while改成when。第六處：考查固定短語。句意：我正要出門，他回來了，遞給我一束漂亮的花。handsb.sth.遞給某人某物，固定短語，所以去掉to。第七處：考查代詞。句意：系著一張紙條，上面寫著“新年快樂”。指代上文提到的“abeautifulbunchofflowers”，所以him改成it。第八處：考查固定短語。句意：這個(gè)年輕人的行為幾乎使我感動(dòng)得流淚。movesb.totears.使某人感動(dòng)得流淚，該短語是固定短語，所以tear改成tears。第九處：考查副詞。句意：這是極其艱難的一天。修飾形容詞difficult，用副詞，所以extreme改成extremely。第十處：考查連詞。句意：我的心受到傷害，但一位天使來善待我。文中表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以and改成but?！军c(diǎn)睛】小題3考查toomany,toomuch用法的區(qū)別。toomany,toomuch和muchtoo在使用時(shí)容易混淆。下面談?wù)勊鼈兊挠梅?這三個(gè)詞語的主要區(qū)別在于它們的中心詞以及它們所修飾的詞不同。三者之中的前一個(gè)詞都是修飾詞，用來加強(qiáng)語氣，后一個(gè)詞是中心詞。因此，在使用時(shí)只需要考慮后一個(gè)詞的用法就行了。分述如下:一、toomany的中心詞是many,用法與many相同，用來修飾復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。例如:He'sgottoomanyquestionstoaskyou.他有很多問題要問你。Theyboughttoomanyeggsyesterday.昨天他們買了太多的雞蛋。二、toomuch的中心詞是much,用法與much相同，用來修飾不可數(shù)名詞。例如:Webothhavetoomuchworktodo.我們倆都有很多工作要做。Shespenttoomuchmoneyonclothes.她花太多錢買衣服。Theteachertoldhimnottospendtoomuchtimeplayinggames.老師叫他不要花太多時(shí)間玩游戲。I'mafraidthatI'vegivenyoutoomuchtrouble.恐怕我太麻煩你了。另外，toomuch還可作名詞性短語，用作賓語;也可作副詞性短語，在句中用作狀語，修飾動(dòng)詞。例如:You'vegivenmetoomuch.你給我的太多了。Ihavetoomuchtodoeveryday,soIamverybusy.我每天都有很多事情要做，所以我很忙。Hetalkedtoomuchatthemeeting,didn'the?他在會(huì)上講得太多了，是嗎?Don'teattoomuch.不要吃得太多。三、muchtoo的中心詞是too,用法與too相同，用來修飾原級(jí)形容詞或副詞。例如:You'rewalkingmuchtoofast.Slowdown.你走得太快了,慢點(diǎn)。I'mafraidthatthiscapismuchtoobigforme.這頂帽子我戴恐怕太大了。It'smuchtoocoldoutside.You'dbetterputonyourovercoat.外面太冷了,你最好把大衣穿上。根據(jù)該題句意“他吃了太多的事物，因此他很胖”可知，該題正確答案為D項(xiàng)。三、閱讀理解20.Mostpeopleagreethateatinghealthyfoodisimportant.Butsometimesmakinggoodfoodchoicescanbedifficult.Now,thereareappsthatcanhelppeoplelearnaboutthefoodtheyeattoimprovetheirhealthandtheirdiningoutexperience.HappyCowappVegetariansdonoteatanimalmeat.Vegansdonoteatanyanimalproducts.TheHappyCowappismadeforbothgroups.Userscansearchforvegetarian-veganrestaurantsandstoresaroundtheworld.OpenTableappOpenTableapphelpspeoplechooserestaurantswhentheywanttogoouttoeat.Itisafreeservicethatshowsusersrestaurantavailablebasedonwhereandwhentheywanttodine.Itgivesuserspointswhentheymakereservations(保留，預(yù)定),whichcanadduptodiscountsonrestaurantvisits.LocalEatsappRestaurantchains,likeMcDonalds,canbefoundalmostanywhereapersonmighttravel.Butsometimestravelerswanttoeatlikelocals.TheLocalEatsappisdesignedforthat.ItcanhelpyoufindlocalrestaurantsinmajorcitiesintheUSandinothercountries.Itcostsaboutadollar.WhereChefsEatapp“WhereChefsEat”isa975book.Mostpeoplewouldnotwanttocarrythataround.Butthereisamuchlighterappversionofthesamenameforjust$15.Sixhundredchefsprovideinformationon3,000restaurantsaroundtheworldontheWhereChefsEatapp.1.Happycowappisdesignedforthosewhoprefer

.A.localfoods

B.animalproductC.animalmeat

D.vegetables2.Whatappcostsyoumostaccordingtothetext?A.HappyCow

B.OpenTable.C.LocalEats

D.WhereChefsEat3.Wheredoesthispassagemostprobablycomefrom?A.Asciencetextbook.

B.Atouristmap.C.Atechnologyreport.

D.Amuseumguide.參考答案：1.D

2.D

3.C這是一篇廣告布告。文章介紹了四個(gè)幫助人們了解食物的應(yīng)用程序?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。答案定位在HappyCowapp部分Vegetariansdonoteatanimalmeat.Vegansdonoteatanyanimalproducts.TheHappyCowappismadeforbothgroups.可知Happycowapp是為喜歡蔬菜的人設(shè)計(jì)的，故選D。【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章沒有提到HappyCowapp的價(jià)格；根據(jù)OpenTableapp中Itisafreeservice可知它是免費(fèi)的；根據(jù)LocalEatsapp中Itcostsaboutadollar.可知它需要花費(fèi)一美元；根據(jù)WhereChefsEatapp中Butthereisamuchlighterappversionofthesamenameforjust$15.可知它需要花費(fèi)十五美元，所以WhereChefsEatapp花費(fèi)最多，故選D?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。文章介紹了四個(gè)幫助人們了解食物的應(yīng)用程序，所以這篇文章最可能來自于一份技術(shù)報(bào)告，故選C。21.

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